2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点训练选择性必修第一册Unit5WorkingtheLand

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点训练选择性必修第一册Unit5WorkingtheLand，共5页。试卷主要包含了devte vt，cnvince vt，expand vt等内容，欢迎下载使用。

佳句背诵
(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达) The persn I admire mst is my English teacher wh/that devtes himself t his teaching.
我最崇拜的人是我的英语老师，他致力于教学。
归纳拓展
(1)(ding) sth.把……奉献给；把……专注于
devte neself t(ding) sth.致力于(做)某事；献身于(做)某事
(2)devted adj.深爱的；忠诚的
be devted t(ding) sth.专心于(做)某事；致力于(做)某事
(3)devtin n．奉献；忠诚；挚爱
多维训练
单句语法填空
①It is his devtin (devte)t his learning that enables him t attain a dctr's degree.
②If yu are a student, d devte yurself t digesting (digest) yur teachers' instructin until yu fully understand it.
③The cuple's sn, t whm they are s devted, went abrad fr further educatin, leaving them alne in the small twn.
写作运用提能
④(2022·全国甲卷， 应用文写作)总而言之，现在是我们致力于保护海洋的时候了。
All in all, it is high time that we devted/shuld devte urselves t prtecting the cean .
2.cnvince vt.使相信；使确信；说服
佳句背诵
I am greatly cnvinced that I am qualified fr this jb and I will try my best t perfrm my duties if I am lucky enugh t get the psitin. (应用文写作之申请信)
我深信我能胜任这份工作，如果有幸得到这个职位，我将尽最大努力履行职责。
归纳拓展
(1)cnvince sb. f sth.使某人确信/明白某事
cnvince sb. that...使某人相信……
cnvince sb. t d sth.说服某人做某事
(2)cnvinced adj.确信的；坚信的
cnvincing adj.令人信服的
be cnvinced(that...)/f...(某人)坚信……
多维训练
单句语法填空
①We have been trying t cnvince him t tackle (tackle) the prblem in this way in the past few days.
②His speech was s cnvincing (cnvince) that everyne present entirely believed what he said.
写作运用提能
③我已经说服爸爸支持我们沿湄公河骑行的计划。告诉他我们所作的准备之后，我已使他相信我们有能力独自安全旅行。
I have cnvinced my father t supprt ur plan t cycle alng the Mekng River.After telling him what we have prepared, I have cnvinced him f ur ability t have a safe trip/that we have the ability t have a safe trip .
3.assumptin n．假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得
佳句背诵
We make an assumptin that everyne invited will turn up at the party and is making preparatins.
我们假定所有被邀请的人都会出席聚会，并且正在作准备。
归纳拓展
(1)n the assumptin that...假定……
make an assumptin作出臆断
(2)assume v．假定；设想；承担；假装
assume sb./sth.(t be)＋adj./n.假定/认为某人/某事(为)……
It is generally assumed that...人们普遍认为……
(3)assuming(that)．..假设……
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Deep dwn, they assumed her t be (be) the best singer f their time.
②We are wrking n the assumptin that everyne has the ability t tackle difficult prblems.
写作运用提能
③假如我被选为学生会主席，我将组织更多丰富多彩的课外活动以丰富我们的学校生活。
On the assumptin that/Assuming that I am chsen t be chairman f the Student Unin ，I will rganize mre clrful after-class activities t enrich ur schl life.
④人们认为喝中国茶不仅能提神，还能增强记忆力。
Peple assume that drinking Chinese tea can nt nly refresh urselves but als strengthen ur memry.
→ It is generally assumed that nt nly can drinking Chinese tea refresh urselves but als it can strengthen ur memry .(用It is generally assumed that...；nt als...的倒装句改写)
4.expand vt.& vi.扩大；增加 vt.扩展；发展(业务)
佳句背诵
When yu heat a metal, it expands.(外研必修一教材原句)
金属遇热膨胀。
归纳拓展
(1)expand int发展成；扩展到
expand n/upn详细阐述；详述
expand ne's knwledge/hrizns/dmestic demand 拓展知识/开阔视野/扩大内需
(2)expansin n．扩大；扩张；扩充
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国乙卷)In Wickenden's bk, she expanded n/upn the histry f the West and als n feminism, which f curse influenced the girls' decisin t g t Elkhead.
写作运用提能
②我们上周五参加了一个志愿者活动，该活动开阔了我们的视野。
We tk part in a vluntary activity last Friday, which expanded ur hrizns .
5.alternative n．可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的
佳句背诵
Failure is the mther f success.Smetimes, in rder t succeed, we have n alternative but t face failure bravely and learn frm it.
失败乃成功之母。有时候，为了成功，我们别无选择只有勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。
归纳拓展
(1)have n alternative but t d sth.别无选择只好做某事
an alternative t...……的替代品
(2)alternatively adv.可供选择地
(3)“别无选择只好做……”的其他表达形式：
①have n chice but t d sth.
②can't d sth. but d sth.
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国乙卷)There are alternatives (alternative) t cnstant written cmmunicatin, such as leaving vice messages r having a grup chat.
②On the assumptin that yu are available, I can cme t yur huse, r alternatively (alternative)，we can meet in the twn.
③Fr instance, slar energy is an alternative t fssil fuel.
写作运用提能
④(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)面对海洋令人担忧的现状，人类别无选择只能彼此合作解决这个海洋危机。毕竟，世界上没有东西可以是海洋的替代品。
Faced with the wrrying current situatin f ceans, human beings have n alternative but t cperate with each ther t tackle the cean crisis.After all, nthing in the wrld can be an alternative t ceans.
6.in turn转而；相应地；反过来；依次；轮流
佳句背诵
In the past it was ur parents and teachers that helped us in many aspects and in turn, we shuld give a helping hand t them frm nw n.
过去是我们的父母和老师在很多方面帮助了我们，反过来，从现在开始我们应该帮助他们。
归纳拓展
(1)by turns轮流
take turns t d sth.轮流做某事
It is ne's turn t d sth.轮到某人做某事。
(2)It turns/turned ut that...结果是……
多维训练
用turn的相关短语填空
(2020·天津卷，书面表达改编) Sme student representatives tk turns t deliver speeches at the cming-f-age ceremny.Finally, it was my turn .Persnally, in the past it was ur parents and teachers that helped us in many aspects and in turn ，we shuld give a helping hand t them frm nw n. Fr instance, we and ur parents can d husewrk by turns .It turns ut that the ceremny makes a great difference t us.
7.Given that Yuan's hybrids have made him quite wealthy, ne might think he wuld retire t a life f leisure.
鉴于袁隆平开发杂交水稻而变得相当富有，有人会认为他会退休，享受悠闲的生活。
佳句背诵
Given that we students need mre exercise, ur schl rganised a crss-cuntry running race last Sunday. (应用文之报道)
考虑到我们学生需要更多的锻炼，我校上周日组织了一次越野赛跑。
归纳拓展
(1)given that＋从句，用来标记已知事实，表示“鉴于，考虑到”。
(2)cnsidering...只要；考虑到
suppsing(that)假设；如果
assuming(that)假使
as lng as只要
多维训练
写作运用提能
①鉴于您对中国的传统节日端午节非常感兴趣，我写信向您介绍端午节。(应用文写作之传统文化)
Given that yu are keen n the traditinal Chinese festival ，Dragn Bat Festival, I am writing t intrduce it t yu.
②鉴于没有人帮他与恶狼作斗争，他立即从自行车上下来，并且抓牢自行车，用尽全力把它扔向狼，试图把狼吓跑。(读后续写之动作链描写)
Given that there was nbdy t help him fight against the fierce wlf ，he instantly gt ff the bike, seized the bike tightly and threw it twards the wlf with all his strength, trying t frighten it away.