2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点训练必修第三册Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点训练必修第三册Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations，共8页。试卷主要包含了cngratulate vt，grateful adj，significant adj，typical adj，reflect vi，pleased adj，respect vt等内容，欢迎下载使用。
佳句背诵
The audience burst int thunderus cheers, cngratulating him n breaking the recrd.(场景描写)
观众爆发出雷鸣般的欢呼声，祝贺他打破了纪录。
归纳拓展
(1)cngratulate sb.n(ding) sth.因(做)某事向某人祝贺
(2)cngratulatin n．祝贺；恭喜；(pl.)贺词
express/ffer/send ne's cngratulatins t sb.向某人致以祝贺
a letter f cngratulatin一封贺信
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(朗文当代) Cngratulatins (cngratulate) n a superb perfrmance!
写作运用提能
②首先，我对你在英语演讲比赛中的获得一等奖表示衷心的祝贺。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
Firstly, I express my sincere cngratulatins n yur getting the first place in the English speech cntest.(cngratulatin)
→Firstly, I sincerely cngratulate yu n yur getting the first place in the English speech cntest.(cngratulate)
2.range n．一系列；范围，界限；种类；山脉 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
佳句背诵
(2022·全国乙卷)Frankly speaking, there are a wide range f ways t learn English beynd the class, but it is imprtant t find ne that suits yu best.
坦率地说，除了课堂之外，学习英语的方法有很多，但重要的是找到一个最适合你的。
归纳拓展
(1)a full/wide range f...大范围的……，各种……
in/within the range f...在射程以内；在……范围内
ut f/beynd range f...在射程外；在……范围外
(2)range 包括从……到……之间；在……到……之间变动
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Over the last seven years, mst states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range f methds t persuade peple t put dwn their phnes when they are behind the wheel.
②T her great jy, she suddenly saw a stream flwing quietly within/in the range f visin.
写作运用提能
③随着这个体育场的落成，各种体育赛事得以举行，包括从乒乓球、足球到赛跑不等。
With the stadium set up, a wide range f sprts events are able t be held, which range frm ping-png, ftball t running cmpetitins .(which引导的定语从句)
→With the stadium set up, a wide range f sprts events are able t be held, ranging frm ping-png, ftball t running cmpetitins .(现在分词作状语)
3.figure n．身材，体形；数字；人物；图案；轮廓；人影 vt.认为，认定；计算
佳句背诵
(2023·全国甲卷)Cnfucius is widely cnsidered ne f the mst imprtant figures in Chinese histry and his teachings have had a prfund impact n Chinese culture and sciety.
孔子被广泛认为是中国历史上最重要的人物之一，他的学说对中国文化和社会产生了深远的影响。
归纳拓展
(1)keep ne's figure保持体形
(2)figure that...认为……；认定……
figure ut弄明白；计算出；想出
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·浙江1月卷)Many peple g crazy trying t figure ut hw t spend time with friends, family, wrk, play, etc.
写作运用提能
②(2020·全国卷Ⅱ，书面表达)我们所有学生都认为这次水果采摘活动是一次巨大的成功。
All f us students figure that the fruit-picking activity is a great success.
③只有通过均衡饮食，定期锻炼，你才能既保持体形又保持健康。(应用文写作之建议信)
Only by means f balanced diets and regular exercise can yu keep yur figure as well as stay healthy .(倒装句)
④当我们接近农场时，我们看到了一个模糊的身影，那是焦急地等待我们的保罗叔叔。
As we were appraching the farm, we saw a dim figure，which turned ut t be Uncle Paul wh was waiting fr us anxiusly.
4.grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的
佳句背诵
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)We will be grateful if yu culd accept ur invitatin and give us invaluable advice in the shw.
如果您能接受我们的邀请并在节目中给我们宝贵的建议，我们将不胜感激。
归纳拓展
(1)be grateful t sb.fr sth.因某事而感激某人
be grateful t d sth.因做某事而感激
be grateful that...感激……
I wuld be grateful if yu culd d...如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。
(2)gratitude n．感激之情；感谢
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(朗文当代)I am very grateful t all thse wh tk the truble t write t me.
②I am writing t cnvey my heartfelt gratitude (grateful) fr what yu have dne fr me.
写作运用提能
③(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷，读后续写)伯纳德打心底感激慷慨的约翰的帮助。
Bernard was grateful t be helped by generus Jhn frm the bttm f his heart.(be grateful t d)
④我写信是为了表达我对你为我所做的一切的衷心感谢。(感谢信)
I am writing t express/cnvey my heartfelt gratitude fr what yu have dne fr me.
5.significant adj.有重大意义的；重要的；显著的
佳句背诵
It is significant that the greatest gift f life is friendship.
很明显，生命中最珍贵的礼物是友谊。(读后续写之主旨升华)
归纳拓展
(1)be significant(t)＝be f significance(t)
(对……来说)很重要
(2)significance n．重要性；重要意义
attach significance t...重视；认为……重要
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·浙江1月卷)Frm this prject, we als learned the significance (significant)f teammates.
写作运用提能
②(2022·全国甲卷)设立世界海洋日是为了让人们意识到保护海洋是很重要的。
→Wrld Oceans Day was set up t make peple aware that prtecting the ceans is f great significance/imprtance .
→Wrld Oceans Day was set up t make peple aware that prtecting the ceans is very significant/imprtant .
③我认为在学校锻炼身体很重要，因此我们学生必须积极按时上体育课。(话题写作之学校生活)
I attach great significance t wrking ut at schl ，s we students must have PE classes actively and punctually.
6.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
佳句背诵
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)It's typical f ur maths teacher t be very patient with us.Never have I seen her get angry because we can't understand what she says.
我们的数学老师一贯对我们非常有耐心，我从来没有见她因为我们听不懂她说的而生气。
归纳拓展
be typical f典型的，特有的
It is typical f sb.t d sth.某人做某事是经常的。/某人一贯做某事。
typically adv.通常，一般；典型地；果然
多维训练
单句语法填空
①T be frank, bth f us have the qualities and virtues that are typical f American actrs.
写作运用提能
②(2023·全国乙卷，书面表达)这种辣味食物在这个国家的南方非常具有代表性。
This srt f ht and spicy fd is very typical f the fd in the suth f the cuntry.
7.reflect vi.思考 vt.思考；反映；反射；显示
佳句背诵
When faced with failure, we shuld reflect n urselves instead f putting the blame n thers.
当面对失败时，我们应该反省自己，而不是把责任推给别人。
归纳拓展
(1)reflect sb./sth.in sth.(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像
reflect n/upn思考；反省
(2)reflectin n．思考；映射；反射；倒影
be lst in reflectin陷入深思
a reflectin f...……的反映/倒影
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2021·浙江卷)She was extremely pretty, and her huse was a reflectin (reflect) f herself, everything in gd taste and in perfect rder.
②Her beautiful face which she felt prud f was reflected in the mirrr.
写作运用提能
③(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)大卫低着头，静静地坐在地上，反思我刚才对他说的话。
David lwered his head, sat n the grund quietly and reflected n what I said t him just nw.
→David lwered his head and sat n the grund quietly, reflecting n what I said t him just nw.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
8.pleased adj.高兴的；满意的
佳句背诵
(2021·1月浙江卷，应用文写作)I am mre than pleased t knw that yu will pay a visit t ur schl.I strngly believe that yu will be pleased with the arrangements we specially have made fr yu. Wish yu a pleasant visit in ur schl.
得知你们将要参观我校，我非常高兴。我深信你们会对我们专门为你们做的安排满意的。预祝你们在我校参观愉快。
归纳拓展
(1)be pleased t d sth.高兴地做某事；愿意做某事
be pleased with sth.对……高兴；对……满意
(2)pleasure n．高兴；快乐；满意
with pleasure高兴地；(用于应答)非常乐意
fr pleasure作为消遣
(3)please vt.使高兴；使满意
(4)pleasant adj.令人满意的；令人愉快的
多维训练
单句语法填空
①T be frank, I was pleased t decrate the rm in this way.The pleasant decratin pleased my headteacher and he even praised me with pleasure .(please)
写作运用提能
②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)我经常读英文报主要是为了获取信息，并非为了消遣。
I regularly read the English newspaper mainly fr infrmatin, nt fr pleasure .
9.set ff出发；动身；启程；引起；点燃
佳句背诵
(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)They set ff fr the lcal supermarket tgether and bught sme paper bags fr ppcrn.
他们一起出发去当地的超市买了一些装爆米花的纸袋子。
归纳拓展
set aside留出；把……放置一旁；不理会；取消
set dwn放下；记下；让……下车
set up建立；准备；安排
set abut ding sth.着手做某事
set ut出发；着手(做某事)(t d sth.)
多维训练
用set短语的适当形式完成下列语段
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷，书面表达)At 7 a．m.last Saturday we set ff/ut fr the farm merrily like caged birds newly set free.On arriving at the farm, we set up tents and then set abut picking fruits.At nn, we set aside half an hur t set dwn what we thught f the fruit-picking activity in the tents.What a meaningful and beneficial activity it was!
10.respect vt.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面
佳句背诵
Frm this meaningful activity, I was aware that we are suppsed t care fr the ld and respect them.
从这个有意义的活动中，我意识到我们应该关心和尊重老人。
归纳拓展
(1)respect sb.fr sth.因为某事而尊敬某人
(2)have/shw respect fr sb.尊重某人
in every respect在各个方面
in many respects在许多方面
give ne's respects t sb.代某人向……问候/致意
in respect f＝with respect t至于，关于；就……而言
(3)respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的，得体的
(4)respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的
(5)respective adj.分别的；各自的
respectively adv.分别地
多维训练
单句语法填空
①I abslutely respect this hnest man fr his willingness t help thers in truble.
②(2022·全国乙卷)It can easily be seen that the percentage f students wh chse listening t English sngs and watching English mvies is respectively (respect) 65% and 50%.
③(2022·全国甲卷)The realizatin that this is a precius land, t be respected (respect) by humans, was ne f the biggest things that hit hme t Ginni.
写作运用提能
④你到家后，务必代我向你父母致意。
After arriving at yur hme, d give my respects t yur parents .
⑤(2020·全国Ⅰ卷，书面表达)在我们生活的许多方面，总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的数学老师。
In many respects f ur life ，there are always respectable peple. With respect t/In respect f the persn I respect mst ，I have t mentin my maths teacher.
11.I'm finally back hme nw, feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was ttally wrth it.
现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。
佳句背诵
He rse t his feet, crssed the rm and hugged me tightly, crying withut cntrl.
他站起来，穿过房间，紧紧地拥抱我，不受控制地哭起来。(动作链)
归纳拓展
feeling really tired是动词-ing形式作状语，表示伴随状况。动词-ing形式还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。
现在分词(短语)作时间状语时，有时可由连词when, while, after等引出。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①I have a very busy life with n time t sit arund feeling (feel) srry fr myself.
②He lay n the grass, watching (watch)the stars in the night sky.
写作运用提能
③当听到校长所说的话，我欣喜若狂，双眼兴奋地闪闪发光。(读后续写之心理描写)
When hearing what the headmaster said ，I was wild with jy, my eyes glittering with excitement.
④(2021·浙江1月，应用文写作)我代表我们学校真诚地欢迎你们的来访。你们所有人将参观博物馆，这使你们能够完全了解我们学校的光辉历史。晚上，你们将会在学校餐厅吃晚饭，和我们学生自由地聊天，并且品尝当地的美食。
Representing ur schl ，I wuld like t cnvey my sincere welcme fr yur visiting.All f yu will visit the museum, enabling yu t fully understand the brilliant histry f ur schl .In the evening, yu will have dinner at the schl canteen, chatting freely with us students and tasting the delicius lcal fds .