2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点训练必修第二册Unit2WildlifeProtection
展开佳句背诵
Many effective measures have been taken t prtect thse animals frm dying ut.
已采取许多有效的措施来保护这些动物免于灭绝。
归纳拓展
(1)die away(声音、光等)逐渐减弱;消失
die f/frm因……而死
die dwn逐渐平息;逐渐暗淡
die ff相继死去
(2)be dying fr sth.渴望得到某物
be dying t d sth.渴望去做某事
多维训练
单句语法填空
①This species has nearly died ut because its habitat is being destryed.
②After the talk, the man's anger died dwn a bit.
③If the snwstrm desn't blw ver, the cattle will die ff .
④Learning that yu are dying t visit (visit) Beijing, I am willing t act as yur turist guide.
⑤Nw I am dying fr the precius pprtunity t jin the schl basketball club.
写作运用提能
⑥尚未有人能对恐龙的灭绝作出一个令人信服的解释。
N ne has cme up with a cnvincing explanatin f why dinsaurs died ut.
2.aware f知道;意识到
佳句背诵
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷书面表达)Thrugh participating in this picking activity, I have becme aware f the significance f wrk.
通过参加这次采摘活动,我认识到了劳动的意义。
归纳拓展
(1)be/becme aware f对……知道、明白;意识到……
be aware that...意识到/体会到……
as far as I'm aware据我所知
(2)awareness n.意识;认识
aruse/imprve/strengthen ne's awareness f...唤起/提高/增强某人……的意识
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2021·全国乙卷)During that time, increasing envirnmental awareness (aware) made it desirable.
写作运用提能
②(2022·全国甲卷,书面表达)这是一个提高人们保护海洋意识的日子,海洋对人类至关重要。
It is a day t raise peple's awareness f prtecting the ceans which are vital t human beings.
③意识到所有人盯着我,我是如此紧张以至浑身冒汗。(读后续写之紧张心理描写)
When I was aware f all the peple staring at me/I was aware that all the peple were staring at me ,I was s nervus that I was sweating all ver.
→ Aware f all the peple staring at me/Aware that all the peple were staring at me ,I was s nervus that I was sweating all ver.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
3.average adj.平均的;正常的;普通的 n.平均数;平均水平
佳句背诵
(2021·全国乙卷,书面表达)The average number f electrnic devices has risen sharply in recent years, making it pssible fr us t study nline.
近年来,电子设备的平均数量急剧上升,使我们能够在线学习。
归纳拓展
abve/belw(the) average高于/低于平均水平
n average平均;一般地
the average f...……的平均数
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2021·1月浙江卷)Tday, in Australia, mst children n average fall 2,000 steps shrt f the physical activity they need t avid being verweight.
写作运用提能
②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷,应用文写作)我最尊敬的人是我的语文老师,他的教学水平远远高于平均水平。他中等身材,戴着一副眼镜。
The persn I respect mst is my Chinese teacher whse teaching level is far abve average .He is f average height and wears a pair f glasses.
4.cncern vt.涉及;让……担忧;与……有关 n.担心;忧虑;关心;(利害)关系
佳句背诵
There is a grwing cncern that prblems like eating junk fd and lacking exercise still exist amng us teenagers.
越来越多的人担心,像吃垃圾食品和缺乏锻炼等问题仍然存在于我们青少年中。
归纳拓展
(1)shw/express cncern fr/abut对……表示关心
(2)cncerned adj.担心的;关切的;感兴趣的;有关的;参与的
as far cncerned就……而言
be cncerned abut/fr对……担心/关心
be cncerned with与……有关
(3)cncerning prep.关于;涉及
名师点津
cncerned作“关心的;担心的”解时常作前置定语;作“相关的;有关的”解时常作后置定语。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)What is Kevin's cncern abut/fr the dg?
②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut cncerning (cncern) emtinal intelligence?
③(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Scientists in Luisiana were s cncerned (cncern) that they decided t pay hunters $5 a tail.
写作运用提能
④(2020·天津卷,书面表达)我写信告诉你我们学校举行的成人礼的相关事宜。在我看来,它使我们意识到了作为成年人我们所承担的责任。
I am writing t tell yu smething cncerning the cming-f-age ceremny held in ur schl. As far as I am cncerned ,it makes us aware f the respnsibility we are shuldering as adults.
5.adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应;使适合;改编;改写
佳句背诵
I d hpe that yu can adapt(yurself) t the new schl as sn as pssible and lead a happy life.(应用文写作之表达祝愿)
我真的希望你能尽快适应新学校,过上愉快的生活。
归纳拓展
(1)adapt neself t(ding) sth.使自己适应……
adapt A frm B根据B改编成A
(2)adaptatin n.改编本;改写本;适应
adaptable adj.适应性强的;能适应的
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team f researchers reprted a new kind f adaptatin (adapt)—nt t air r t fd, but t the cean.
②(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Peple in Ethipian highlands have adapted t living (live) at high altitudes.
写作运用提能
③(2020·全国Ⅲ卷,书面表达)我写信请求您对我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助,该短剧改编自我们的英语课文。
I am writing t ask yu t help us with ur English shrt play which is adapted frm ur English text .(which引导的定语从句)
→I am writing t ask yu t help us with ur English shrt play adapted frm ur English text .(过去分词短语作后置定语)
6.measure vt.测量;度量;估量 n.措施;方法
佳句背诵
It's generally acknwledged that educatin shuldn't be measured nly by examinatin results.
人们普遍认为教育不应该仅仅以考试成绩来衡量。
归纳拓展
(1)用……来度量……
(2) sb.'s measure给某人量身定做……
take measures/steps/actin t d sth.采取措施做某事
名师点津
(1)measure用作“措施”时,常用其复数形式。
(2)measure表示“有……长(宽、高等)”时,是系动词,后跟测量的结果,不用于被动语态及进行时态。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①The tailr measured me carefully and made a suit t my measure.
②It is s wet there that the trees are extremely tall, sme measuring ver 90 metres.
写作运用提能
③(2022·全国甲卷,书面表达)我们必须采取有效措施来保护海洋免受进一步的污染。
We must take effective measures t prtect ceans frm being further plluted.
→ Effective measures must be taken t prtect ceans frm being further plluted.(被动语态)
7.remind vt.提醒;使想起
佳句背诵
(2023·全国甲卷)Thse tmates had taste that reminded me f the nes my uncle used t grw when I was a child.
那些西红柿的味道让我想起了我小时候叔叔种的西红柿。
归纳拓展
(1)remind sb. f sth.提醒某人某事
remind sb. that...提醒某人……
remind sb. t d sth.提醒某人做某事
(2)reminder n.提醒者;提醒物
多维训练
单句语法填空
①This award is a reminder (remind) that I nce made prgress in my academic perfrmance.
②Michael put up a picture f Ya Ming beside the bed t keep himself reminded (remind) f his wn dreams.
写作运用提能
③这张海报提醒我们必须立即采取措施保护濒临灭绝的动物。
The pster reminds us that we must take immediate measures t prtect endangered creatures.(remind sb.that)
→The pster reminds us t take immediate measures t prtect endangered creatures.(remind sb. t d)
④(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷,读后续写)为了确保双胞胎能够顺利地做一顿母亲节早餐,爸爸不断提醒他们下一步该做什么。
T make sure that the twins culd ck a Mther's Day breakfast smthly, the father cnstantly reminded them f what t d next .
8.watch ver保护;照管;监督
佳句背诵
(牛津高阶)Culd yu watch ver my clthes while I have a swim?
我游泳时你看着我的衣物行吗?
归纳拓展
(1)watch ut=(be careful=take care)当心,小心
watch ut fr(=lk ut fr)注意寻找;小心提防
watch fr观察等待
watch ne's step注意脚下;小心;谨慎行事
watch yur language 注意言语得体
watch ne's weight注意体重
(2)n watch值班;站岗
keep watch n监视
keep watch站岗
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2020·浙江卷)I cried ut, “Watch ut !” We ran away immediately and ran as fast as we culd t the helicpter.
②(牛津高阶)I g n watch in an hur.
9.recver vi.恢复;康复 vt.找回;寻回
佳句背诵
(柯林斯词典)The dctrs are cnfident that he'll make a full recvery/ fully recver.It's just a questin f time.
医生们确信他会完全康复。这只是个时间问题。
归纳拓展
(1)recver frm从……中恢复过来
recver neself镇静下来;恢复健康
recver ne's health/memry恢复健康/记忆
recver sth.frm sb./sth.从……追回/找回……
recver lsses/ne's lst watch弥补损失/找回失去的手表
(2)recvery n.恢复
make a full recvery完全康复
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2021·全国乙卷)We had a wman patient wh was recvering frm a knee replacement peratin.
②(2021·全国乙卷)On her day f discharge, we shared in her delight at her recvery (recver).
③She seemed upset but quickly recvered herself (she).
10.intend vi.& vt.打算;计划;想要
佳句背诵
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷,应用文写作)Our prgram, “Talk and Talk”,is intended t share English learning methds and experience with students.
我们的访谈节目旨在与学生分享英语学习方法和经验。
归纳拓展
(1)intend t d/ding sth.打算做某事,计划做某事
intend sb.t d sth.打算让某人做某事
had intended t d sth.(=intended t have dne sth.)本打算做某事(但事实上没做)
be intended fr专门为……准备/打算;专为……而设计
be intended t d sth.打算做某事
(2)intentin n.用意;目的;意图
多维训练
单句语法填空
①They had intended t remve (remve) the threat t the deer by setting up nature reserves.
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP is intended (intend) t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species...
写作运用提能
③(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷,应用文写作)我们学校组织了一次五公里的越野跑比赛,目的是提高我们的身心素质。
Our schl rganized a five-kilmeter crss-cuntry running race with the intentin f imprving ur physical and mental strength.(intentin)
→Our schl rganized a five-kilmeter crss-cuntry running race, which was intended t imprve ur physical and mental strength .(be intended t d;定语从句)
→Our schl rganized a five-kilmeter crss-cuntry running race, intended t imprve ur physical and mental strength .(过去分词短语作后置定语)
11.search fr搜索;查找
佳句背诵
As Jane was searching fr smething t eat, the rescue team were/was searching the muntain fr her.
当Jane 在寻找东西吃的时候,搜救队正在为了寻找她而搜山。
归纳拓展
(1)search sb./sp.搜查某人/某地
为了找到……而搜查……
(2)in search f=in ne's search fr寻找
多维训练
写作运用提能
救援人员徒手移开砖块和石头,搜寻地震中的幸存者。
The rescue wrkers remved the bricks and stnes with bare hands in search f/in their search fr/t search fr any survivr in the earthquake.
12.Only when we learn t exist in harmny with nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet.
只有学会和大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
佳句背诵
(2022·全国甲卷,书面表达)It is my firm belief that nly with ur jint effrts can we have a better tmrrw.
我坚信,只有我们共同努力,我们的明天才会更加美好。
归纳拓展
在英语句子中,为了表示强调,把“nly+状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句)”置于句首,主句要用部分倒装形式,即“Only+状语+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+其他”。
注意:当nly修饰状语不位于句首或位于句首的nly修饰的不是状语,而是主语时,均不倒装。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Only when their father ffered t help with the breakfast did the twins becme less anxius.
②It was nly when their father ffered t help with the breakfast that the twins became less anxius.
③Only eleven cars were prduced (prduce)by their cmpany last Nvember.
写作运用提能
④只有通过多与父母沟通,我们才能弥合代沟。
Only by cmmunicating mre with ur parents can we bridge the generatin gap.
⑤(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷,读后续写)直到那时我才意识到,正是勇敢和决心可以战胜一切困难。
Only then did I realize that it was bravery and determinatin that culd cnquer all the difficulties.
13.This is why we're here—t bserve Tibetan antelpes.
这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。
佳句背诵
(2022·全国Ⅱ卷,读后续写)He always participated t the best f his ability in whatever they were ding. That was why nne f the children thught it unusual that David had decided t jin the crss-cuntry team.
无论他们在做什么,他总是竭尽全力地参与。这就是为什么没有一个孩子认为大卫决定参加越野队是不寻常的。
归纳拓展
This/That is why...这/那就是……的原因。(why引导的从句表示结果)
This/That is because...这/那是因为……(because引导的从句表示原因)
The reasn that...……的原因是……(why引导定语从句)
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They als need t be ready t give interviews in English with internatinal jurnalists.This is why they need an English trainer.
写作运用提能
②读经典作品能够丰富我们的日常生活,减轻我们的压力。这就是我们应该多读经典作品的原因。
Reading classics can enrich ur everyday life and relieve ur pressure. This is why we shuld read mre classics .(This is why...)
→We shuld read mre classics. This is because reading classics can enrich ur everyday life and relieve ur pressure .(This is because...)
→ The reasn why we shuld read mre classics is that reading classics can enrich ur everyday life and relieve ur pressure .(The reasn that...)
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