2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点训练必修第一册Unit2TravellingAround
展开佳句背诵
(2023·全国甲卷)There has been a rise in the number f students applying fr fd curses at UK universities and clleges.
申请英国大学和学院食品课程的学生人数有所增加。
归纳拓展
(1)apply(t sb.) fr sth.(向某人)申请某物
apply t sb./sth.适用于……
apply 把某物应用/涂抹于……
apply neself t(ding) sth.致力于/集中精力于(做)某事
(2)applicatin n.申请(书);应用
applicant n.申请人
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2023·全国甲卷)What psitin des the man apply fr ?
②(牛津高阶) Applicants (apply) will be expected t have a gd cmmand f English.
③The cnventin des nt apply t us.
写作运用提能
④一旦你决定参加,请填写随附的申请表,并将其发送给我。 (应用文之征稿启事)
Once yu have decided t take part, please fill in the attached applicatin frm and send it t me.
⑤(朗文当代)在接下来的几个月里,他致力于改进技术。(应用文写作之人物描写)
Over the next mnths, he has applied himself t imprving the technique.
⑥(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷,读后续写)杰夫在手上涂了一点药膏后,很快就专心打扫厨房。
After applying a little intment t his hand, Jeff sn applied himself t cleaning up the kitchen .
2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的
佳句背诵
(2023·浙江1月卷)It's amazing that there are s many different kinds f plants in ur campus.
令人惊奇的是,我们的校园里竟然有这么多种植物。
归纳拓展
(1)amaze vt.使惊讶
(2)amazed adj.惊奇的;惊喜的
be amazed at/by...对……感到惊讶
be amazed t d sth.对做某事感到惊奇
be amazed that...对……吃惊
(3)amazement n.惊奇
t ne's amazement令某人吃惊的是……
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国甲卷)Frm seeing the wildlife t witnessing sunrises, the whle experience was amazing (amaze).
②(2021·天津3月卷)If yu visit Beijing, yu will be amazed (amaze) at everything here.
写作运用提能
③(2022·浙江1月卷)令人惊奇的是,我们竟然有这么多共同点。
It is really amazing that we shuld have s much in cmmn.
④既惊讶又尴尬,她感觉所有的空气都要消失了,全世界的人似乎都在看着她。
Amazed and embarrassed ,she felt as if all the air were t disappear and peple arund the wrld were watching her.(心理描写)
⑤(2021·1月浙江,读后续写) 令我吃惊的是,正是这个视频使我成了网红,这使我非常高兴。
T my amazement ,it was the vide that made me becme a web celebrity, which made me flat n air.
3.arrangement n.安排;筹备(常用复数形式)
佳句背诵
(2021·全国甲卷)Our schl is t make arrangements fr a theme class meeting t intrduce traditinal Chinese culture t freigners.
我们学校将筹备向外国友人介绍中国传统文化的主题班会。
归纳拓展
(1)make arrangements/an arrangement fr...为……做安排
(2)arrange v.筹备;安排;整理
arrange t d sth. 安排去做某事
arrange fr sb. t d sth.安排某人做某事
多维训练
单句语法填空
①I have arranged fr Tm t pick up the expert at the airprt and the jurnalists have made arrangements fr an interview with him.
写作运用提能
②我们预定了一个房间,但是当我们按照预定的时间到达时,却被告知没有空房了。(投诉信)
We had bked a rm, but when we arrived at the time as arranged ,nly t be tld there were n rms available.
4.take cntrl f控制;接管
佳句背诵
She realized she culd take/gain/get cntrl f her illness and she shuld nt let it cntrl her.
她意识到她可以控制她的疾病,她不应该让疾病控制她。
归纳拓展
take/gain/get cntrl f控制;支配
cntrl把……控制住
have cntrl f/ver(对……)有控制能力
lse cntrl f失去对……的控制
ut f cntrl失去控制;不受控制
beynd ne's cntrl某人无法控制
under cntrl被控制住/在控制中
under the cntrl f ...受……的控制/管理
多维训练
短语填空夯基
①David lst cntrl f himself and began t scream.
②There was nthing we culd d abut it—the situatin was ut f cntrl/beynd ur cntrl .
③With mre effective measures put in place, the disease has been brught under cntrl .
④(2023·浙江1月卷)Perhaps yur husehld wn't entirely make the switch, but yu may have sme cntrl ver yur wn persnal spaces t make the changes yu desire.
写作运用提能
⑤他是个优秀的教师,能够有效地管理课堂。(应用文写作之人物介绍)
He is a gd teacher wh has effective cntrl f/ver his class.
5.recgnise vt.辨认出;承认;认可
佳句背诵
Dn't wait fr a smile t be nice, and dn't wait t be lnely t recgnise the value f a friend.(读后续写之主旨升华)
不要等到别人对你微笑你才对人友善,不要等到孤独才明白朋友的价值。
归纳拓展
(1)be recgnised as/t be...被公认为……
It is recgnised that...人们公认……
recgnise sb./ne's vice认出某人/听出某人的声音
(2)recgnitin n.认出;认可
beynd/ut f recgnitin认不出来
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Shanghai may be the recgnised (recgnise) hme f the sup dumplings but fd histrians will actually pint yu t the neighbring canal twn f Nanxiang as Xia lng ba's birthplace.
②In the past few decades, ur city has changed s much that it is nw beynd recgnitin (recgnise).
写作运用提能
③(2021·全国乙卷,书面表达)最近在线学习被公认为是一种重要的学习方式。
Online learning has been recgnised as/t be an imprtant way t study recently.
→ It has been recgnised that nline learning is an imprtant way t study recently. (用it作形式主语;recgnise改写)
6.cntact vt.联络;联系 n.联系;接触
佳句背诵
(2020·江苏卷)Taking n this challenge will bring yu in cntact with smene wh shares yur interests.
接受这个挑战会让你接触到和你志趣相投的人。
归纳拓展
(1)cntact 通过(邮箱、电话等)与某人联系
(2)make cntact with=get in/int cntact with与……取得联系
lse cntact/tuch with与……失去联系
keep in cntact/tuch with与……保持联系
be in/ut f cntact with与……有/没有联系
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Whenever I have difficulty with my studies, cntacting (cntact) my teachers is what I will d first.
写作运用提能
②我十年前和这位士兵取得联系,因此我们已经彼此联系十年了。在我看来,我们再也不会失去联系了。
I gt int/made cntact with the sldier ten years ag, s we have stayed/kept in cntact with each ther fr ten years.In my view, we will never lse cntact with each ther again.
③如果你想了解这个活动的更多细节,请通过123456543@163.cm联系李华。(应用文之邀请信)
If yu want t knw mre details abut the activity, please cntact Li Hua at 123456543@163.cm.
7.request n.& vt.要求;请求
佳句背诵
(2021·全国甲卷满分作文)I am writing t request yu t ffer sme valuable advice n the aspects f traditinal Chinese culture extremely appealing t freign friends.
我写信请求你就中国传统文化对外国朋友极具吸引力的方面提供一些有价值的建议。
归纳拓展
(1)at sb.'s request=at the request f sb.应某人的请求、要求
(2)eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(request sb. t d sth.,request that sb.shuld d sth.,It is requested that sb.shuld d sth.)) 要求某人做某事
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Our teacher requested that we (shuld) exchange (exchange) ur ideas n learning regularly.
→Our teacher requested us t exchange (exchange) ur ideas n learning regularly.
写作运用提能
②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)双胞胎应父亲的要求将厨房打扫干净。
At the request f their father/At their father's request ,the twins cleaned up the kitchen.
③要求任何想参加该课程的人在网上注册个人信息。(通知)
It is requested that anyne wh wants t attend the curse (shuld) register persnal infrmatin nline.
8.view n.风景;视野;观点;见解 vt.观看;看待
佳句背诵
Standing n the tp f Munt Tai, we are able t have a gd view f the beautiful scenery f the whle city.
站在泰山之巅,我们可以把整个城市的美景尽收眼底。
归纳拓展
(1)in ne's view=frm ne's pint f view在某人看来
take/hld the view that...持……的观点
in view f考虑到;由于
(2)cme int view进入视野;看得见
have/get a gd view f清楚看到;饱览
(3)=
=think 把……看作……
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Arriving at ur destinatin n the muntain tp thrugh a small path, I finally had a gd view f the castle.
② In view f the terrible weather, the events will be held indrs instead f utdrs.
③(2022·浙江1月卷)Travelling t cnferences, lectures, wrkshps, and the like frequently by plane is viewed/has been viewed (view) as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin.
写作运用提能
④(2021·浙江6月,读后续写)考虑到我家的窘境,我最终决定上交我挣的所有钱,因此我疾步跑回家。
In view f my family's awkward situatin ,I finally determined t hand in all the mney I earned, s I sprinted hme.
9.sight n.景象;视野;视力
佳句背诵
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)As time went n, ther runners finished the run but I culdn't catch sight f David.
随着时间的推移,其他选手都跑完了全程,但我看不到大卫。
归纳拓展
catch sight f看见;瞥见
lse sight f看不见
lse ne's sight失明
cme int sight进入视野
ut f sight看不见
in sight在视线范围内
at first sight乍一看;初看时
at the sight f...一看见……
多维训练
单句语法填空
①There was n taxi in sight, s I had t take a bus int twn.
②The by's eyes ppped at the sight f the rich variety f fd n shw.
写作运用提能
③一踏进这所大学的校门,你就会看见许多古老的大树和建筑。
As sn as yu enter the university gate, yu will catch sight f many ld tall trees and buildings .
10.It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.
正是由于这个原因西班牙语是秘鲁的一门主要的官方语言。
佳句背诵
It was under yur prfessinal guidance that we have made such rapid prgress in English.(感谢信)
正是在你的专业指导下,我们的英语才取得了如此迅速的进步。
归纳拓展
(1)强调句型的基本句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/wh+句子其他部分。
(2)强调句型的一般疑问句:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/wh+句子其他部分?
(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句:疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分?
(4)结构的强调句型:It is/was nt
名师点津
(1)记住句式结构,不管强调人或物都可用that;强调人时可用wh。
(2)强调句与定语从句的区别:①强调句的特点:去掉it is/was和that/wh后句子结构完整,意义清楚。②时间、地点状语前是否有介词是判断这两种句式的关键。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①It was my headteacher I respect mst that/wh helped me ut whenever I was in truble.
②(2022·全国甲卷)But it is the harbr that makes the city.
写作运用提能
③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷,读后续写)我想对你表达我真挚的感激。是你的鼓励让我勇敢报名参加了这次英语写作大赛。
I wuld like t express my heartfelt gratitude t yu. It was yur encuragement that made me brave enugh t sign up fr the English writing cntest.
④(2022·浙江1月卷)正是在那个节日上,你分享了很多关于你们国家的有趣的事情,通过这个节日,我了解了很多关于你们国家的食物、文化和历史。
It was at that festival that yu shared s many interesting things abut yur cuntry tgether, thrugh which I learned a lt abut yur fd, culture and histry.
⑤杰克陷入绝望是因为他知道了这次考试的结果吗?
Was it because Jack learnt the result f the examinatin that he sank int hpelessness?
⑥是什么使他激动得两眼发光?
What was it that made his eyes twinkle with excitement?
⑦I didn't realize a small act f care can melt peple's lneliness until I experienced the event.(读后续写之助人与善举升华句)
→Nt until I experienced the event did I realize a small act f care can melt peple's lneliness.(用倒装句改写)
→ It was nt until I experienced the event that I realized a small act f care can melt peple's lneliness.(用强调句改写)
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