2025版高考英语一轮总复习重点单词练习必修第三册Unit2MoralsandVirtues
展开1.physician n. 医师;(尤指)内科医生
2.resident physician 住院医师
3.kindergarten n. 学前班;幼儿园
4.insurance n. 保险;保险业
5.imprt n. 进口;进口商品 vt. 进口;输入;引进
6.exprt n. 出口;出口商品 vt. 出口;输出;传播
7.ple n. (行星的)极;地极
8.pregnant adj. 怀孕的;妊娠的
9.disguise vt. 装扮;假扮;掩盖 n. 伪装;化装用具
10.maple n. 枫树;槭树
11.cart n. 手推车;运货马车
12.tear n. 眼泪
13.might n. 力量;威力
重点词汇会写
1. virtue n.高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质
2. faint vi.昏倒;晕厥 adj.不清楚的;微弱的
3. precius adj.珍稀的;宝贵的
4. tuitin n.(小组)教学;讲课
5. fee n.专业服务费;报酬
6. unin n.协会;联合会;工会
7. hire vt.聘任;雇用;租用 n.租借;租用
8. clleague n.同事;同僚
9. clinic n.诊所;门诊部
10. faraway adj.遥远的
11. decade n.十年;十年期
12. elsewhere adv.在别处;去别处
13. publish vt.发表(作品);出版
14. staff n.员工;全体职员
15. principle n.道德原则;法则;原则
16. passive adj.被动的;顺从的
17. whisper vi.& vt.悄声说;耳语;低语 n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传
18. midnight n.子夜;午夜
19. bite vt.& vi.(bit, bitten)咬;叮;蜇 n.咬;(咬下的)一口;咬伤
20. lip n.嘴唇
21. chairman n.主席;主持人;董事长
22. chain n.一连串(人或事);链子;链条
23. waitress n.(餐馆的)女服务员;女侍者
24. spill vt.& vi.(spilt/spilled, spilt/spilled)(使)洒出;(使)溢出
25. limp vi.跛行;一瘸一拐地走
26. despair n.绝望 vi.绝望;感到无望
27. curt n.(网球等的)球场;法院;法庭
28. incme n.收入;收益
29. per prep.每;每一
30. therefre adv.因此;所以
31. mral adj.道德的;道义上的 n.品行;道德;寓意
32. dilemma n.进退两难的境地;困境
33. mral dilemma 道德困境
34. entrust vt.委托;交付
35. replace vt.接替;取代;更换
拓展词汇会变
1. illustrate vt.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图→ illustratin n.插图;图解;图示→ illustratr n.插图画家
2. marriage n.结婚;婚姻→ marry v.(和某人)结婚;嫁;娶
3. majrity n.大部分;大多数→ majr adj.主要的 vi.主修 n.主修课程
4. cmplain vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚→ cmplaint n.抱怨;投诉
5. respnd vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应;回应→ respnse n.反应;回答;回复
6. schlarship n.奖学金→ schlar n.学者
7. reject vt.拒绝接受;不录用→ rejectin n.拒绝接受;否决
8. appint vt.任命;委派→ appintment n.约会;任命;委任→ appinted adj.约定的;指定的
9. elect vt.选举;推选→ electin n.选举;推选;当选
10. tend vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于→ tendency n.趋势;趋向
11. retire vt.& vi.退休;退职;退出→ retirement n.退休→ retired adj.退休的
12. saving n.节省物;节省;节约;[pl.]储蓄金;存款→ save vt.救;节省;储蓄
13. scared adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→ scare vt.惊吓;使害怕 vi.受惊吓→ scary adj.令人恐惧的
14. sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的→ sharply adv.急剧地;严厉地→ sharpen vt.削尖;磨快;使提高
15. energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的→ energy n.精力;活力;能量
16. tensin n.紧张关系;紧张;焦虑→ tense adj.紧张的;担心的;令人紧张的
17. accident n.事故;车祸;失事→ accidental adj.意外的;偶然的→ accidentally adv.偶然地
18. peratin n.手术;企业;经营→ perate vt.& vi.做手术;经营;操作;运转→ peratr n.操作员;话务员;经营者
19. assist vt.帮助;援助→ assistant n.助理;助手→ assistance n.帮助;援助
20. memry n.记忆力;回忆→ memriz(s)e vt.记住;记忆
21. harm n.& vt.伤害;损害→ harmful adj.有害的→ harmfully adv.有害地→ harmless adj.无害的
22. flexible adj.灵活的;可变通的→ flexibly adv.灵活地→ flexibility n.灵活性
运用巩固提能
1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)In a wrld where nearly 800 millin peple a year g hungry, “fd waste ges against the mral (道德的) grain.”
2.(剑桥高阶)Clean water is a precius (宝贵的) cmmdity in many parts f the wrld.
3.Unfrtunately, it tk the explrers and the settlers wh fllwed nly a few decades (十年) t decimate a large part f these resurces.
4.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Staff (员工) in care hmes have reprted a reductin in the use f medicine where hens are in use.
5.(2022·全国甲卷)When she retired (退休)frm dancing and her sns eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time t take the plunge.
6.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)She has recvered her memry (记忆力).
7.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ancient human adults culd nt pen and clse their lips (嘴唇) easily.
8.(剑桥高阶)She leaned ver and whispered (耳语) smething in his ear.
9.(朗文当代)The unusual designs were prbably imprted (引进) frm Iran.
10.(2022·全国乙卷) Therefre (因此),students shuld spare mre time fr English reading rather than watching mvies r listening t music t much.
11.As is knwn t us, it's a virtue (美德)t give a hand t thse in need, especially in such a cmpetitive and stressful sciety.
12.I wuld appreciate it very much if yu culd give us sme precius (宝贵的) advice n hw t imprve ur nline English schl.
13.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He sniffled quietly, tears (眼泪) threatening t spill frm his eyes.
14.With the develpment f science and technlgy, whether human beings will be replaced (replace) by rbts in the future is in dubt.
15.He wrte many children's bks, nearly half f which were published (publish) in the 1990s.
16.Girls wh majr in English in ur department are in the majrity .(majr)
17.The resident physician ften cmplains abut his wrking cnditins and I'm tired f his cmplaints .(cmplain)
18.Many peple vted fr him in the electin and eventually he was elected as president.(elect)
19.Seeing the scary wlf, children were very scared, but sme adults managed t scare the beast ff.(scare)
20.Dctrs perated n the injured persn immediately and the peratin was very successful.(perate)
21.When he needed smene t assist him, his assistant came t his assistance .(assist)
22.The by is always energetic .I'm curius t knw where his energy cmes frm.(energy)
23.After his retirement ,the retired resident physician mved t the cuntryside.(retire)
24.He has been saving ¥500 frm his incme every mnth and nw his savings amunt t ¥50,000.(save)
25.My suggestin gt rejected and the rejectin made me in lw spirits fr a lng time.(reject)
26.Mary and I had appinted t meet at the shpping center, but she failed t keep the appintment , s I was very angry.(appint)
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