2025版高考英语一轮总复习重点单词练习必修第一册Unit4NaturalDisasters

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮总复习重点单词练习必修第一册Unit4NaturalDisasters，共4页。试卷主要包含了trnad n，tsunami n. 海啸，brick n. 砖；砖块，metal n. 金属等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．whistle vi. 吹口哨；发出笛声 vt. 吹口哨 n. 哨子(声)；呼啸声
2．trnad n．(pl.-es r-s) 龙卷风；旋风
3．drught n. 旱灾；久旱
4．tsunami n. 海啸
5．vlcanic eruptin 火山喷发
6．evacuate vt. 疏散；撤出 vi. 撤离
7．helicpter n. 直升机
8．crack n. 裂纹；裂缝 vi.& vt. (使)破裂
9．brick n. 砖；砖块
10．metal n. 金属
11．revive vt.& vi. 复活；(使)苏醒
12．revival n. 振兴；复苏
13．unify vi.& vt. 统一；(使)成一体
14．vlcan n．(pl.-es r-s) 火山
15．typhn n. 台风
16．hurricane n. (尤指西大西洋的)飓风
重点词汇会写
1． disaster n．灾难；灾害
2． slide vi.& vt.(slid)(使)滑行；滑动→ slid (过去式)→ slid (过去分词)
3． fld n．洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没
4． rescue n．& vt.营救；救援
5． damage vt.损害；破坏 n．损坏；损失
6． destry vt.摧毁；毁灭
7． shelter n．避难处；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险)
8． gas n．汽油；气体；燃气
9． ruin n.& vt.破坏；毁坏
10． percent n．百分之…… adj.& adv.每一百中
11． trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n．险境；陷阱
12． bury vt.埋葬；安葬→ buried (过去式)→ buried (过去分词)
13． effrt n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
14． cntext n．上下文；语境；背景
15． supply n．供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品 vt.供应；供给
16． tap vi.& vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍 n．水龙头；轻叩；轻敲
17． pipe n.管子；管道
18． calm adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静
19． aid n.援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.& vt.(frmal)帮助；援助
20． crash vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击 n．撞车；碰撞
21． sweep vt.& vi.打扫；清扫→ swept (过去式)→ swept (过去分词)
22． wave n.海浪；波浪 vi.& vt.挥手；招手
23． strike vi.& vt.侵袭；突击；击打 n．罢工；罢课；袭击→ struck (过去式)→ struck/stricken (过去分词)
拓展词汇会变
1． death n．死；死亡→ dead adj.死的→ deadly adj.致命的→ die v．死亡
2． affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→ effect n．效果；结果；影响→ effective adj.有效的→ affectin n．喜爱
3． shck n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊→ shcking adj.令人震惊的→ shcked adj.感到震惊的
4． electricity n．电；电能→ electric adj.电的；用电的→ electrnic adj.电子的
5． breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→ breath n．呼吸→ breathless adj.气喘吁吁的
6． wisdm n．智慧；才智→ wise adj.明智的→ unwise adj.不明智的
7． suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→ suffering n．受难；苦楚
8． erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→ eruptin n．喷发
9． survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过→ survival n．幸存；生还→ survivr n．幸存者；生还者
10． pwer n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→ pwerful adj.强大的；强壮的→ pwerless adj.无力的
11． emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况→ emergent adj.紧急的→ emerge vi.浮现；出现
12． deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt.发表→ delivery n．投递；送交
13． summary n．总结；概括；概要→ summariz(s)e vt.& vi.总结；概括
14． length n．长；长度→ lng adj.长的→ lengthen v．(使)变长→ lengthy adj.漫长的；冗长的
运用巩固提能
1．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)A fld (洪水) had hit the area earlier that year and the damage (损失) it caused had driven away a number f birds.
2．(牛津高阶)A wealthy spnsr came t ur rescue (营救) with a generus dnatin.
3．(剑桥高阶)The accident seemed t have cmpletely/ttally destryed (摧毁) his cnfidence.
4．(剑桥高阶)They pened a shelter (避难所) t prvide temprary husing fr the city's hmeless.
5．(朗文当代)Twenty miners were trapped (使落入险境) undergrund.
6．(剑桥高阶)His father is buried (埋葬) in the cemetery n the hill.
7．(2021·全国乙卷)Prvide financial aid (援助) and ther benefits fr lcal peples.
8．(剑桥高阶)The plice have warned the public that the killer culd strike (侵袭) again.
9．(牛津高阶)The earthquake caused damage t prperty estimated at $6 millin.
10．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Let yur pen fllw the waves (wave) f thught.
11．(2022·全国甲卷)It is my firm belief that nly with jint effrts (努力) can we have a better tmrrw.
12．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)When appraching the finish line, he burst int a big tthy smile and waved (挥手) t me with excitement.
13．She drew the curtains and the sunlight flded (大量涌入) in.
14．A number f high buildings have arisen where there was nthing three years ag but ruins (废墟)．
15．Only when we react t emergencies in life calmly (calm) can we slve prblems in a better way.
16．(朗文当代)She heard the wind whistling (whistle) thrugh the trees and the hwl f a distant wlf.
17．(牛津高阶)Wh's that tapping (tap) at the windw?
18．Peple were shcked t see that the little girl was ften beaten by her stepmther.The shcking news shcked all the peple arund.(shck)
19．We measured the length f the area and fund it was just three meters lng and thus, we needed t lengthen it.(length)
20．He takes a deep breath and breathes in the sweet smell f fresh flwers.(breathe)
21．Mastering sme basic skills wuld greatly increase yur chances f survival .Thanks t the swimming skills, he and his friend succeeded in surviving the terrible fld and they were the nly tw survivrs .(survive)
22．I have much affectin fr my mum, whse wrds and actins have a psitive effect n me. I was deeply affected by her. (effect)
23．The deadly disease has affected many peple and has caused at least 30 deaths up t nw.(dead)
24．When yu write a summary f an article, summarizing the main idea f each part is the first step.(summary)
25．When an emergent incident emerges ，yu can immediately call the emergency call.(emergency)