5年（2019-2023）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编专题05阅读理解之记叙文（解析版）

这是一份5年（2019-2023）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编专题05阅读理解之记叙文（解析版），共40页。
Arund the Wrld was Eddie’s favrite classrm game. He lved racing against a classmate t slve a math prblem. Eddie wn and lst. But his friend Michael never lst. He was the champin（冠军）f Arund the Wrld. Every week he wuld g arund the classrm winning against everyne.
“Are we all ready?” Mrs. Stretch asked. Everyne ndded.
“Then let’s begin,” said Mrs. Stretch. “Talia, yu start.”
Talia was new t the class. This wuld be her first time playing. She jumped up and went ver t Eddie’s desk. Eddie std up, t.
“Twelve times tw,” said Mrs. Stretch.
“Twenty-fur!” Talia called ut, a secnd befre Eddie culd.
Eddie sat dwn, disappinted but still happy t knw the right answer.
Talia mved n t challenge the next classmate. She seemed unstppable. Finally, Talia gt t Michael.
“Eight times twelve,” Mrs. Stretch said.
“Ninety-six!” shuted Talia first.
The class sat shcked, then everyne cheered fr Talia, tday’s champin.
“Nice jb, Talia,” said Mrs. Stretch. “It’s time fr lunch, everyne. Nw line up, please.”
Eddie std t g t lunch. He nticed Michael had his head dwn n his desk, his face buried in his arms. Eddie walked t Michael and put his hand n his shulder.
“It's OK t lse,” Eddie said. “I lse Arund the Wrld all the time. Yu’re still great at multiplicatin.”
“That’s nt why I’m upset,” Michael said int his arms. “N ne likes me. They cheered when I lst.”
“Yu think they cheered against yu?” Eddie asked.
“ ▲ ” Michael said.
“I think they cheered because they were t surprised,” Eddie said. “Yu’re the champ. Talia had t d her best t beat yu. S, peple were excited abut it.”
“She is really gd at math,” Michael agreed.
“And s are yu,” said Eddie. “Yu help us all wrk harder. Because f yu, we prbably have the best math class in the whle schl.”
“Thanks,” Michael said. He smiled at Eddie, “D yu want t sit tgether at lunch?”
“Sure,” said Eddie. “Yu can quiz me n math prblems and help me get better.”
Michael std up. “Challenge accepted!”
1．What is Arund the Wrld?
A．A math challenge.B．A running race.
C．A cmputer game.D．A writing cmpetitin.
2．What can we knw abut the characters in the stry?
A．Talia was really gd at math.
B．Mrs. Stretch liked the champin best.
C．Eddie cared a lt abut whether he wn r lst.
D．Michael was hard-wrking but seldm helped thers.
3．Which f the fllwing is the best sentence t fill in ▲ in Paragraph 18?
A．What else?B．Why else?C．Wh else?D．Where else?
4．Which f the fllwing can best express the message（启示）f the stry?
A．Once a champin, always a champin.
B．T be a gd lser is t learn hw t win.
C．The nly way t grw is t challenge yurself.
D．Never frget failure is just an event, nt a persn.
【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．D
【导语】本文讲述了迈克尔在“环球世界”这个游戏中一直是冠军，有一天却被新来的一位同学打败，迈克尔感到很失落，他的朋友埃迪安慰他说输赢并不重要，不要因为失败而否定自己曾经的成绩。
1．细节理解题。根据文中“Arund the Wrld was Eddie's favrite classrm game. He lved racing against a classmate t slve a math prblem.”可知，环球世界是数学游戏，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“The class sat shcked, then everyne cheered fr Talia, tday’s champin.”可知，塔里亚的数学真的很好，故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据“I think they cheered because they were t surprised,”可知，此处是问原因的，故选B。
4．主旨大意题。根据“Because f yu, we prbably have the best math class in the whle schl.”可知，文章告诉我们失败只是一件事们不要因为失败而否定自己曾经的成就，选项D“永远不要忘记失败只是一件事，而不是一个人。”符合题意，故选D。
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）Prince Caspian’s parents died. He lived with his uncle, Miraz, the King f Narnia and his aunt. Thugh he had wnderful tys, he liked best the last hur f the day when the tys had all been put away and Nurse wuld tell him stries.
He didn’t care much fr his uncle and aunt, but abut twice a week his uncle wuld ask him t cme and have a walk tgether.
One day, while they were ding this, the King said, “Well, by, we must sn teach yu t ride and use a swrd. Yu knw we have n children, s it lks as if yu might have t be King when I’m gne. Hw shall yu like that, eh?”
“I dn’t knw, Uncle,” said Caspian. “What d yu wish?” asked the King. “I wish-I wish—I wish I culd have lived in the Old Days,” said Caspian.
Up till nw the King had been talking in a tiresme way, which made it quite clear that he wasn’t really interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp(锐利的) lk.
“Eh? What’s that?” he said. “What ld days?”
“Oh, dn’t yu knw, Uncle?” said Caspian. “Once there was a White Witch(女巫) and she made herself Queen f the whle cuntry. And she made it s that it was always winter. And then tw bys and tw girls came frm smewhere and killed the Witch and they were made Kings and Queens f Narnia. And s they ruled fr a lng time and everyne had a lvely time, and it was all because f Aslan.”
“Wh’s she?” said the King. If Caspian had been a little lder, the tne(语气) f his uncle’s vice wuld have warned him it wuld be wiser t shut up. But he talked n...
5．What was Caspian’s favurite hur during a day?
A．When he played with wnderful tys.
B．When his uncle had a walk with him.
C．When he learned t ride a hrse.
D．When Nurse tld him stries.
6．What des the underlined wrd “tiresme” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Fantastic.B．Bring.C．Funny.D．Wrng.
7．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Caspian didn’t live with his uncle and his aunt.
B．Caspian wasn’t satisfied with his present life.
C．Caspian thught this uncle was a great king.
D．Caspian had an enjyable walk with his uncle.
8．Hw did the King feel at the end f the stry?
A．Prud.B．Wrried.C．Angry.D．Calm.
【答案】5．D 6．B 7．B 8．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《凯斯宾王子》。
5．细节理解题。根据“Thugh he had wnderful tys, he liked best the last hur f the day when the tys had all been put away and Nurse wuld tell him stries.”可知，虽然他有很多很棒的玩具，但他最喜欢一天的最后一个小时，那时玩具都收好了，保姆会给他讲故事。故选D。
6．词句猜测题。分析“Up till nw the King had been talking in a tiresme way, which made it quite clear that he wasn’t really interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp(锐利的) lk.”可知，到现在为止，国王一直在用一种令人厌烦的口气说话，显然他对他们说的话并不感兴趣，但他突然狠狠地看了凯斯宾一眼。此处tiresme的意思是“令人厌烦的”，故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据“I wish-I wish—I wish I culd have lived in the Old Days”可知，凯斯宾希望生活在过去，所以对现在的生活并不满意。故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据“If Caspian had been a little lder, the tne(语气) f his uncle’s vice wuld have warned him it wuld be wiser t shut up.”可知，如果凯斯宾再大一点，他姨父说话的口气就会警告他，最好还是闭嘴。所以故事的最后可以推断出国王是生气的，故选C。
（2023·湖北宜昌·统考中考真题）Zhi Nng was brn in a small twn in Yunnan Prvince. When he was yung, he mved t Kunming with his mther. Feeling like a caged (笼中的) bird in big city, he was bred with the busy and nisy city life and lked frward t nature.
His chance sn came. In 1983, he helped sht a dcumentary abut birds. That experience led him t learn phtgraphy and take phts f flying birds.
In the 1980s, the Internet was nt that ppular in China and cameras were expensive. He managed t brrw a camera and threw himself int studying hw t use it. During that time, the library became his favrite place where he first read sme magazines abut nature. It pened a dr fr him t cnnect with nature.
In 1992, a research prgram was rganized t prtect a type f unusual mnkeys which nly live in China. Usually the hme f these mnkeys has half-a-year-lng winters. It created great challenges fr Zhi Nng’s wrk, but he never drew back. “I didn’t see the mnkeys in the wild until I went int the muntains the third time,” said Zhi Nng. He went int the snw muntains six times just t get valuable phtgraphs f the mnkeys.
Three years later, his wrks wn internatinal prizes. Peple arund the wrld began t pay attentin t the prtectin f wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese winner f the wrld Wildlife Phtgrapher f the Year.
In rder t call up tns f peple t prtect wildlife with cameras, he started “China Wildlife Phtgraphy Training Camp”. He hpes that mre yung peple will jin in fr the nature prtectin.
9．What can we learn abut Zhi Nng frm Paragraph 1?
A．He felt like a free birdB．He was satisfied with the city life.
C．He was brn in Kunming.D．He wuld like t live in the nature.
10．Which is the right rder f Zhi Nng’s experience?
a. He wn sme prizes in the wrld.
b. He jined in shting a dcumentary.
c. He tk sme pictures f mnkeys.
d. He set up a camp t train phtgraphers.
A．a-b-c-dB．b-c-a-dC．c-a-d-bD．d-a-b-c
11．What d the underlined wrds “drew back” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Gave up.B．Grew up.C．Set ut.D．Put n.
12．Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A．A diary.B．A survey.C．A magazine.D．a guidebk.
13．What is the best title f the passage?
A．A Phtgrapher’s Way f Prtecting Nature
B．A Dr between Magazines and Nature
C．Difficulties f Taking Wildlife Phts
D．Wrld Attentin t Animal Prtectin
【答案】9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．A
【导语】本文介绍志农的野生动物拍照经历，呼吁人们保护自然。
9．推理判断题。根据“Feeling like a caged (笼中的) bird in big city, he was bred with the busy and nisy city life and lked frward t nature.”可知志农对繁忙吵闹的城市生活厌倦了，期待自然。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据“His chance sn came. In 1983, he helped sht a dcumentary abut birds. ”可知1983年他拍摄鸟类纪录片，根据“In 1992, a research prgram was rganized t prtect a type f unusual mnkeys which nly live in China.”可知1992年拍摄的猴子，根据“Three years later, his wrks wn internatinal prizes.”可知三年后，也就是1995年，获得国际大奖，根据“In rder t call up tns f peple t prtect wildlife with cameras, he started ‘China Wildlife Phtgraphy Training Camp’.”可知得奖之后建立的中国野生动物摄影训练营，因此正确顺序是b-c-a-d。故选B。
11．词义推断题。根据“I didn’t see the mnkeys in the wild until I went int the muntains the third time,”可知面对困难没有退缩，与give up同义。故选A。
12．推理判断题。本文是人物故事，最有可能出现在杂志上。故选C。
13．最佳标题。根据“ He hpes that mre yung peple will jin in fr the nature prtectin.”和全文可知本文介绍了摄影人保护自然的故事。故选A。
（2023·河北·统考中考真题）
14．Where can we read Pilar’s articles?
A．On the walls.B．In the newspaper.C．On his website.D．In his favrite bk.
15．Why des Sarah lve birds and animals?
A．Because f a talk abut nature.B．Because f an article abut nature.
C．Because f the peple arund her.D．Because f her visits t frests and lakes.
16．What des Lia shw t her friends?
A．Sme vides.B．Sme magazines.C．Sme phts.D．Sme cllectins.
【答案】14．C 15．D 16．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人对自然感兴趣。
14．细节理解题。根据“I ften write articles abut nature and put them n my website”可知，可以在Pilar的网站上看到他写的文章，故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“I lve birds and animals because my schl has rganized many visits t frests and lakes fr us.”可知，Sara喜欢鸟类和动物，因为她的学校组织了很多次森林和湖泊之旅。故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据“I’ve made sme shrt vides and I ften shw them t my friends.”可知，Lia做了一些短视频，经常给朋友们看。故选A。
（2023·湖北随州·统考中考真题）Pyramid Surprise
Linda and I were brn nly a few days apart, s every year we plan a birthday party tgether. This year, ur birthday theme (主题) was “Discver the Pyramids”.
“What abut inviting Mary?” Linda asked.
Mary was lnely, and hadn’t made many friends, but she was better at math than anyne else in class.
“Hmm, she wears the same ld trusers every day. Hw culd she even affrd a party dress?”
After schl the next day, Linda handed me a bx. “What’s that?” I asked.
“My birthday gift frm my aunt. I thught it wuld be nice t give this t Mary,” Linda said.
I pened the bx. Inside was a gift certificate (礼品券) fr ur favrite clthes stre.
“Ww,” I gasped. We bth knew hw many cute clthes that wuld buy.
“S, are we ging t just hand it t her?”
“Hw embarrassing that wuld be!” Linda answered.
She was right. Mary wuld be ttally embarrassed if we gave her mney fr clthes.
“What if we ask ur teacher…”
“Wait a secnd. I have an idea.” Linda said.
“What? What?”
“I’m nt ging t tell yu!”
On the day f ur party, Mary arrived, with—n surprise—the very ld brwn trusers.
We sang, danced and ate biscuits. “And nw fr the big prize game,” Linda said. Big prize? My muth drpped. This was nt in the plan.
“The big prize game is like this: Tm and Sam were building pyramids... If their pyramids had t be 60 feet high, wh wuld finish first?”
A math game. Of curse! Linda winked (眨眼示意) at me. N ne was surprised when Mary came up with the answer befre anyne else and walked ff with the bx.
The next week, Mary wre a new pair f trusers, and even a new dress. The whle time she had a big smile n her face.
And s did we.
17．Whse birthday party was it?
A．Mary’s.B．Linda and the writer’s.
C．Linda’s aunt’s.D．Tm and Sam’s.
18．Hw did Linda try t help Mary?
A．By giving her the gift directly.B．By asking the teacher fr help.
C．By setting up a big prize game.D．By inviting her t the clthes stre.
19．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．N ne needs help.B．Math skills lead t success in life.
C．A gd friend is like a mirrr.D．Helping thers als makes us happy.
【答案】17．B 18．C 19．D
【导语】本文主要是讲述Linda设置了一个大奖游戏巧妙地送给Mary一条新裙子和一条新裤子的故事。
17．细节理解题。根据“Linda and I were brn nly a few days apart, s every year we plan a birthday party tgether.”可知，这是Linda和作者的生日派对，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“‘And nw fr the big prize game,’ Linda said. Big prize? My muth drpped. This was nt in the plan.”可知，Linda通过设置了一个大奖游戏来帮Mary，故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据“The whle time she had a big smile n her face. And s did we.”可知，看到Mary开心，我们也很开心，说明帮助别人也会使我们开心，故选D。
（2023·山西·统考中考真题）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Times change! The day I heard that the Bright Bkstre was clsing, I was sad. The bkstre had been in the neighbrhd fr 50 years, and it was a great place where peple culd cnnect thrugh their lve f bks.
When I met Old Tim, the stre’s wner, he tld me it was difficult t run（运营）a traditinal bkstre. Mst yung peple preferred reading e-bks and mre peple bught bks nline.
Childhd memries came back t me s clearly. A grup f us kids ften went t the stre. We lked at the new bks, r just talked with Tim. We spent hurs reading there. Tim encuraged us t share ur ideas by writing them n a large bard.
A few mnths later, I was back and was surprised t see that the Bright Bkstre was still pen fr business. It was still ld, but inside it was like a different wrld. In an area, a bk reading was ging n. Nearby, sme readers were sharing their ideas n a screen instead f the large bard. Sme were reading n cmputers. It even had a cffee shp selling nice fd. Clearly, the Bright Bkstre was in gd, creative hands.
Tim tld me that there were mre cmmunity events in the cffee shp such as bk readings and even cncerts and mvie nights. The bkstre was turned int a place where the bk lvers gt tgether and shared ideas and experiences.
“Well, as yu can see, technlgy and creativity have brught my ld bkstre int the 21st century! I’m s glad t see that everything I wanted it t ffer t the cmmunity is still here,” said Tim.
N matter hw times change, there are always peple wh lve reading. With the develpment f technlgy, traditinal bkstres shuld als change in a creative way.
20．What made the writer sad abut the ld Bright Bkstre?
A．N kids read in it.B．It was clsing.C．It mved t anther place.
21．Why did the writer miss the ld bkstre?
A．Because he had a gd time wrking there.
B．Because the wner ften read stries t him.
C．Because it brught him back t the gd ld days.
22．Hw was the bkstre different a few mnths later?
A．The bard helped peple share ideas easily.
B．The cffee shp brught peple clser tgether.
C．The new lk frm the utside surprised peple.
23．What did Old Tim want the bkstre t ffer?
A．A way fr the neighbrs t sell fd.
B．A chance fr the kids t shw their skills.
C．A place fr the bk lvers t read and share.
24．What des the writer want t remind us?
A．E-bks will take the place f paper bks.
B．Reading always plays an imprtant rle in ur life.
C．Traditinal bkstres will disappear in the future.
【答案】20．B 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．B
【导语】本文作者介绍自己一直去的书店要关门了，简单回忆过往，建议无论时代如何变迁，总有爱读书的人，但是随着科技的发展，传统书店也应该进行创造性的变革。
20．细节理解题。根据“The day I heard that the Bright Bkstre was clsing, I was sad.”可知，听说光明书店要关门的那天，我很伤心。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“Childhd memries came back t me s clearly.”可知，童年的记忆如此清晰地浮现在我的脑海中，作者想念那家书店因为这让他回到了过去的美好时光。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据“A few mnths even had a cffee shp selling nice fd.”和“The bkstre was turned int a place where the bk lvers gt tgether and shared ideas and experiences.”可知，几个月后，它甚至还有一家咖啡店，书店变成了爱书人聚在一起分享想法和经验的地方。由此可知，书店拉近了人们之间的距离。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“The bkstre was turned int a place where the bk lvers gt tgether and shared ideas and experiences.”可知，书店变成了爱书人聚在一起分享想法和经验的地方，所以老蒂姆想让书店提供一个爱书的人阅读和分享的地方。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“N matter hw times change, there are always peple wh lve reading. With the develpment f technlgy, traditinal bkstres shuld als change in a creative way.”可知，无论时代如何变迁，总有爱读书的人。随着科技的发展，传统书店也应该进行创造性的变革。所以作者想告诉我们阅读在我们的生活中一直扮演着重要的角色。故选B。
（2022·广东深圳·统考中考真题）I tk up baking(烘焙) when I was twelve. At that time I was wrking n my schl bakery prject with my classmates. I tried a few times, but I wasn’t very successful. My parents advised I learn frm my grandmther, wh later gave me her recipe (食谱) and instructin as well. After tw years’ practice, I was able t make delicius bread. I have cme t realize making bread means a lt t me althugh it takes a lng time.
T make bread, thers usually use quick-rise yeast (酵母), but I dn’t. Every Saturday mrning, after mixing prper amunt f water with flur, sugar etc, I take time t wait fr the dugh t rise. This is my way t slw dwn and smell the rses.
Baking des require great patience. In my hands, the dugh is slwly grwing. It’s becming sfter. I can feel the change, which cnnects me t smething quite different frm the mdern way f living. T me, making bread is a push against ur culture f cnvenience. It certainly takes mre time than buying bread frm a stre, but I enjy it.
I’ve stuck with my grandmther’s recipe withut making any change. Nw this traditin has cntinued fr years. Smetimes, in rder t fit it in, I have t change my schedule. But I have never cnsidered giving it up.
By the time my children get hme frm schl, the bread has been baked and cled. They step int the huse and the first thing they d is t take a deep breath f the warm, hneyed air. My bread-baking has als helped them t slw dwn and understand the value f taking their time and leading an unhurried life.
25．Wh taught the writer t make bread?
A．Her teacher.B．Her grandmther.C．Her parents.D．Her classmates.
26．Hw is the writer’s bread-making different frm thers’?
A．She uses less water.B．She uses mre sugar.
C．She desn’t bake it a lng time.D．She desn’t add quick-rise yeast.
27．Which wrd best describes life in mdern times accrding t the writer?
A．Relaxing.B．Exciting.C．Fast.D．Happy.
28．What des the underlined “it” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A．The recipe.B．The plan.C．The change.D．The traditin.
29．What des the writer want t teach her children t d?
A．D things in a slw way.B．Bake bread at an early age.
C．Be thankful fr parents’ wrk.D．Get hme frm schl in time.
【答案】25．B 26．D 27．C 28．D 29．A
【导语】本文作者从烘焙这件事上学会了慢慢享受生活。
25．细节理解题。根据“My parents advised I learn frm my grandmther, wh later gave me her recipe (食谱) and instructin as well.”可知，作者跟奶奶学习制作面包，故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“T make bread, thers usually use quick-rise yeast (酵母), but I dn’t.”可知，做面包，别人通常会用快发酵母，但作者不会。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据“I can feel the change, which cnnects me t smething quite different frm the mdern way f living.”可知，作者将烘焙这件事与现代生活方式比较，作者认为现在生活太快了，故选C。
28．词句猜测题。根据“Nw this traditin has cntinued fr years. Smetimes, in rder t fit it in, I have t change my schedule. But I have never cnsidered giving it up.”可知，作者坚持奶奶教给他的传统食谱，这些年不管如何变化，作者一直没有放弃这种传统，因此“it”意为“The traditin”，故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“My bread-baking has als helped them t slw dwn and understand the value f taking their time and leading an unhurried life.”可知，作者教育孩子们要放慢脚步去生活，故选A。
（2022·湖北荆门·统考中考真题）A yung man went t an expert n gems(宝石) and wanted t learn frm him. The expert shk his head. He wrried that the yung man wuldn’t have the patience t learn. In his pinin, yung men were always in a hurry.
The yung man asked the expert many times t let him have a try. Finally the expert said, “Be here tmrrw.”
The next mrning the expert put a jade(翡翠) stne in the man’s hand and tld him t hld it. The expert then went abut his wrk, cutting, weighing, and setting gems. The man sat and waited excitedly. The fllwing mrning the expert again placed the jade stne in the man’s hand and tld him t hld it. On the third, furth, and fifth days the expert repeated the actin.
On the sixth day the yung man still had t hld the jade stne, but he culd n lnger stand the silence. “Sir,” he asked, “when am I ging t learn smething?” “Yu will learn,” the expert replied.
Several mre days went by. The man became mre and mre upset. Hwever, when the expert placed a stne in his hand ne mrning, the yung man said in surprise withut lking at it, “This is nt the same jade stne!”
“Yu have begun t learn,” the expert said with a smile.
30．The expert ________ the yung man at first.
A．played a jke nB．gt angry withC．refused t teachD．made friends with
31．The man held the jade stne fr ________ withut asking anything.
A．three daysB．five daysC．seven daysD．half a mnth
32．Why did the expert ask the man t hld a stne fr days?
A．It was a way f learning.B．He was t busy t teach the man.
C．It was all that he culd give the man.D．There was n ther wrk fr the man t d.
33．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．A real expert n gems.B．Sme gd learning habits.
C．The secret t learning quickly.D．The imprtance f being patient.
【答案】30．C 31．B 32．A 33．D
【导语】本文讲述一个年轻人向专家求教的故事。故事揭示了耐性在学习中的重要性。
30．细节理解题。根据“The expert shk his head.”可知，专家起初拒绝教年轻人。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“On the sixth day the yung man still had t hld the jade stne, but he culd n lnger stand the silence.”可知，年轻人握着翡翠石头五天而什么都没问。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“The yung man asked the expert many times t let him have a try.”和“‘Yu have begun t learn,’ the expert said with a smile.”可知，专家让年轻人好几天都握着一块石头，因为那也是一种学习方式。故选A。
33．主旨大意题。本文讲述一个年轻人向专家求教，专家起初拒绝了。年轻人多次请求专家让他试一试， 专家最后答应了。专家连续数日都让年轻人握着一块翡翠石头。在年轻人变得越来越没有耐心的时候，他发现这次握着的竟不是同一块翡翠石头。故事揭示了耐性在学习中的重要性。故选D。
（2022·宁夏·统考中考真题）My aunt Nancy is a truck driver. When she left schl, she didn’t knw what she wanted t d, s she went t wrk in a supermarket. One day, she was talking t ne f the truck drivers at the supermarket, and she gt the idea t drive a truck herself. She went hme and tld her parents (my grandparents), and they thught it was a gd idea.
Nancy’s jurneys are different every day, and she ges t every part f the cuntry. She enjys the driving, but she says that ne day, she wuld like t get a jb with a different cmpany（公司）s that she can drive t mre places.
Nancy says she likes being ut n the rad, seeing new twns all the time, but the best thing abut driving trucks fr her is talking t everyne she sees during her wrking day. She als says the trucks are cmfrtable, s she desn’t mind sleeping in them. Fr her, they are her hme n wheels!
I asked my grandparents what they thught abut Nancy’s jb. They are happy that Nancy is happy, s they dn’t want her t change jbs. But they wrry abut her because it’s smetimes a dangerus jb and she spends a lt f time away frm hme.
34．Where did Nancy get the idea t be a truck driver?
A．At schl.B．At the supermarket.
C．In her truck.D．On the rad.
35．What des Paragraph 2 tell us abut Nancy’s jb?
A．She drives all arund the wrld.
B．She ften drives t the same places.
C．She wuld like t be a taxi driver.
D．She hpes t wrk fr a different cmpany in the future.
36．What des Nancy like best abut her jb?
A．Talking with different peple.B．Travelling t different places.
C．Sleeping in the trucks.D．Tasting delicius fd.
37．What d Nancy’s parents think abut her jb?
A．They dn’t like her jb at all.
B．They are glad that it’s a perfect jb.
C．They believe the jb has sme prblems.
D．They wuld like Nancy t d a different jb.
【答案】34．B 35．D 36．A 37．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我的姑姑Nancy作为一名卡车司机的故事，包括Nancy如何产生开卡车的想法以及Nancy与她的家人对这份工作的态度。
34．细节理解题。根据“One day, she was talking t ne f the truck drivers at the supermarket, and she gt the idea t drive a truck herself.”可知Nancy在超市和一个卡车司机聊天，然后产生了开卡车的想法。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知Nancy的旅程每天都不一样，她去了全国的每一个地方。她喜欢开车并且她想去一家不同的公司，以便能去更多的地方。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“but the best thing abut driving trucks fr her is talking t everyne she sees during her wrking day.”可知，对她来说开卡车最棒的就是能和工作期间见到的每个人交谈。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，父母很高兴Nancy满意自己的工作，所以父母并不想让她换一份工作。但同时他们也担心Nancy，因为这有时是一份危险的工作，她要离开家很长时间。说明他们认为这份工作还有些问题。故选C。
（2022·四川·统考中考真题）Tw students frm the same schl are talking abut their ideas abut the future.
*Gemma Lyns, 15
Jb: I’m nt interested in ging t university when I leave high schl, but I’m nt ging t wrk in an ffice r a shp. I’ll get a jb utdrs if I can. I like wrking with plants, s I’ll prbably lk fr a jb as a gardener.
Hme: One day I’ll get a huse f my wn. I enjy my life in this small English twn.
*Nick Sandersn, 16
Jb: I think I’ll study science at university. Fr me, it’s mre interesting than histry, languages and everything. I’d like t get a jb that helps the envirnment. There’s a lt f cmpetitin fr jbs like that, but I think I can make it.
Hme: I’ll prbably share a huse with ther students at university. After that, I’m nt sure where I’ll live, maybe here in the UK, r maybe in ther cuntries, such as Japan and Canada. China will be my tp chice if I can wrk and live abrad.
38．What is Gemma interested in?
A．Shpping.B．Ding business.
C．Playing utdrs.D．Planting trees and flwers.
39．What des the underlined sentence “I can make it” mean?
A．I’ll stp.B．I’ll study.C．I’ll succeed.D．I’ll wrk.
40．Where des Nick live nw?
A．In the UK.B．In China.C．In Canada.D．In Japan.
【答案】38．D 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是两位学生从工作和居住两方面探讨了对于未来的想法。
38．细节理解题。根据“I like wrking with plants”可知，他喜欢和植物打交道，会对种植树木和花草感兴趣，故选D。
39．句意猜测题。根据“There’s a lt f cmpetitin fr jbs like that, but I think I can make it”可知，工作竞争很激烈，但他认为自己能成功，故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“After that, I’m nt sure where I’ll live, maybe here in the UK”可知，他现在住在英国，故选A。
（2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）My father was gd at playing the guitar. He was ne f the best guitar players in ur twn. He culd nt read music, but if he heard a tune a few times, he culd play it. When he was yung, he was a member f a small cuntry music band.
Dad lved t take ut his guitar and play fr the family. We three children: Trisha, Mnte and I, wuld ften sing alng. We ften sang sngs such as Tennessee Waltz, Harbr Lights and the well-knwn sng Silver Bells. During every Christmas, “Silver Bells, Silver Bells, it’s Christmas time in the ring thrughut the huse. Anther sng King f the Wild Frntier was a favrite sng fr the family. It was a sng in the Walt Disney prgram: Davey Crcket. Dad nly had t hear the sng twice befre he learned it well enugh t play it. He knew we enjyed the sng and the prgram and wuld ften get ut the guitar after the prgram was ver. Our huse was full f music and laughter.
Dad lved t give pleasure t his family. We enjyed singing and hearing him play. He liked that.
He was always there, sacrificing（付出）his time and effrts t see that his family had enugh in their life. Nbdy played the guitar like my father. He culd tuch yur sul with his music. He wre big smiles n his kind face when we children sang alng. Yu culd see his pride in his ability t play the guitar s well fr his family.
41．What was the writer’s father gd at?
A．Reading stries.B．Playing the guitar.C．Cking delicius fd.
42．Hw many sngs des the writer mentin?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.
43．In Paragraph 2, Davey Crckett is ________.
A．a ty shpB．a strybkC．a Walt Disney prgram
44．Hw did the father feel when the children sang alng?
A．Happy.B．Surprised.C．Sad.
45．The passage mainly tells us abut ________.
A．a talented lving fatherB．three happy childrenC．sme famus sngs fr kids
【答案】41．B 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位有才华的慈爱的爸爸弹吉他给全家带来欢乐的事情。
41．细节理解题。根据“My father was gd at playing the guitar”可知，作者的爸爸擅长弹吉他。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“We ften sang sngs such as Tennessee Waltz, Harbr Lights and the well-knwn sng Silver Bells”和“Anther sng King f the Wild Frntier was a favrite sng fr the family”可知，作者提到了四首歌。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“It was a sng in the Walt Disney prgram: Davey Crcket”可知，在第2段中，戴维•克罗基特是一个沃尔特•迪斯尼节目。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“He wre big smiles n his kind face when we children sang alng”可推理出，当孩子们一起唱歌时，父亲感觉很高兴。故选A。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了一位才华横溢的慈爱的爸爸弹吉他给全家带来欢乐的事情。故这篇文章主要告诉我们一个有才华的慈爱的父亲。故选A。
（2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题）Fr 17 years, Mhamed Nasar has supprted his family f five by fishing in the Nile River.
But the 58-year-ld says fishermen like himself catch fewer fish every year as the Nile has been filled with plastic bttles, bags and ther waste.
“The fish are caught in the bttles, and they die,” said Nasar.
A lcal envirnmental grup named “VeryNile” has asked the island’s fishermen t use their bats t cllect plastic bttles frm the river. VeryNile says it buys the bttles at a higher price than the market price ffered by traders r recycling factries.
The initiative (倡议) prvides a slutin fr helping t clean up the Nile, while prviding a way t make mre mney fr fishermen like Nasar.
“This jb has helped us a bit. We cme and cllect abut 10 t 15 kils f plastic bttles, and we get abut 12 Egyptian punds fr each,” Nasar said when he sat in his bat cllecting bttles.
Nasar, wh made abut 100 EGP a day after six hurs f fishing, can nw make anther 200 EGP by cllecting bttles.
Anther fisherman said cleaner Nile water wuld mean mre fish. “On the ne hand, the Nile is cleaner, and n the ther hand, the fisherman nw has mre ways t make mney,” he said.
With the help f mre than 40 fishermen, ver the past year VeryNile has cllected arund 18 tns f plastic bttles, and mst f them went t the recycling factry and were made int new things.
46．Why did Nasar catch fewer fish every year?
A．Because he was t ld.
B．Because he was t lazy.
C．Because he has fished fr 17 years in the Nile River.
D．Because the Nile has been filled with plastic bttles, bags ad ther waste.
47．What did VeryNile ask the fishermen t d?
A．T catch fish.
B．T sell the bttles t traders.
C．T buy the bttles.
D．T cllect plastic bttles frm the river.
48．Which place did mst f the plastic bttles g t?
A．The traders’ hme.
B．The recycling factry.
C．The market.
D．The fishermen’s hme.
49．What was the main purpse f VeryNile?
A．T make the fishermen busier.
B．T make the Nile River cleaner.
C．T make the Nile River have mre fish.
D．T make the fishermen set up recycling factries.
【答案】46．D 47．D 48．B 49．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了渔民们在尼罗河收集塑料垃圾，不但增加了渔民的收入，也使尼罗河变得更干净的事情。
46．细节理解题。根据“But the 58-year-ld says fishermen like himself catch fewer fish every year as the Nile has been filled with plastic bttles, bags and ther waste.”可知，因为尼罗河被塑料瓶、塑料袋和其他垃圾填满了，故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“A lcal envirnmental grup named “VeryNile” has asked the island’s fishermen t use their bats t cllect plastic bttles frm the river”可知，要求岛上的渔民使用他们的船只从河里收集塑料瓶，故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“and mst f them went t the recycling factry and were made int new things”可知，它们中的大多数被送往回收工厂，被制成新的东西，故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“The initiative (倡议) prvides a slutin fr helping t clean up the Nile, while prviding a way t make mre mney fr fishermen like Nasar”可知，目的是为了让尼罗河变得更加干净，故选B。
（2022·湖南常德·统考中考真题）One day Kavya and I were playing with the racket and ball and the ball went int a Takku’s huse.
Thugh we were scared, we went t his huse and asked him if he culd give us ur ball.
He said “N”. We felt helpless.
Suddenly, I had an idea. There was a water tank behind the Takku’s huse.
I lked at it and tld Kavya, “Kavya, lk at this. We can climb the water tank and jump ver the gate.”
Kavya agreed, but we were bth wearing skirts. We culdn’t climb with that.
“It desn’t matter, we can see tmrrw. Dn’t frget t wear pants,” said Kavya.
“Bye,” I said and went back hme.
The next day I went t Kavya’s huse early. We were bth wearing pants.
“Best f luck,” said Kavya’s brther Vijay. He knew everything.
He said, “Shut ludly if yu need me.”
We went t the water tank. “Wh will climb first?” asked Kavya.
“Yu,” I said.
She agreed.
She climbed dwn int the Takku’s huse. I fllwed her and then we were lking under a bed fr the ball when we heard a nise.
It was Vijay. “Mther is calling yu,” he whispered.
We hurried and tk ut the lst ball. But alng with the ball was a ... gld bar! We quickly tk bth the ball and the gld bar and climbed up the water tank again. When we reached Kavya’s huse, the TV was n. It was News time.
I culdn’t believe my ears when it said that 20 gld bars were stlen frm a gld shp.
They shwed a picture f the gld bars and it was exactly like the ne we had fund. We all knew it because there was a lk f surprise n everyne’s face.
We quickly tld the stry t Kavya’s mther and she called the plice.
50．Hw did they feel when the ball was in a Takku’s huse?
A．Excited.B．Angry.C．Scared.
51．Why culdn’t they climb the water tank and jump ver the gate at first?
A．They felt helpless.
B．They were wearing skirts.
C．The water tank was dangerus.
52．What can we tell frm the end f the stry?
A．The plice came at nce and caught the Takku.
B．The plice fund the rest f the gld bars in anther family.
C．Kavya and the authr each gt a gift science bk frm the plice.
53．Which can be the best title?
A．The Lst Gld Bar
B．The Lst Ball
C．The Helpful Mther
【答案】50．C 51．B 52．A 53．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和Kavya去Takku房子里捡球，无意中发现了被盗的金条的故事。
50．细节理解题。根据“Thugh we were scared, we went t his huse and asked him if he culd give us ur ball”可知，当看到球掉进了Takku家时，她们感到害怕，故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据“ Kavya agreed, but we were bth wearing skirts. We culdn’t climb with that”可知，因为穿着裙子所以不能爬过去，故选B。
52．推理判断题。根据“I culdn’t believe my ears when it said that 20 gld bars were stlen frm a gld shp”及“ We quickly tld the stry t Kavya’s mther and she called the plice.”可知，从Takku家床底下发现的金条和新闻中广播某个金店丢失的一样，Kavya的妈妈报警之后，警察会把Takku抓起来，故选A。
53．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“丢失的球”为线索，发现了金店丢失的金条，所以最适合本文的标题是B选项“丢失的球”，故选B。
（2022·广西河池·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。
Su Bingtian ran int the recrd bks at the Tky 2020 Olympic Games n August 1. He became the first Chinese t enter the men’s 100m final (决赛) at the Olympics. And with 9.83 secnds in the 100m semi-final (半决赛), he set a new Asian recrd.
Althugh he finished sixth, Su recrded a time f 9.98 secnds in the final, 0.18 secnds behind the winner Lamnt Marcell Jacbs f Italy, wh clcked 9.80 secnds. “Actually, I am very happy t run under 10 secnds twice in such a shrt time. Making it int the finals, I have already given all I have,” Su said after the race.
The last Chinese track-and-field athlete (田径运动员) t make histry at the Olympics was Liu Xiang. Liu wn a gld medal in the men’s 110m hurdles (跨栏赛) in Athens in 2004 and brught China its first Olympic gld medal in a men’s track-and-field event.
“If it wasn’t fr Liu Xiang’s achievement, we’d never have thught that an Asian wuld step n the Olympic track-and-field final and even win the race,” Su said. “I hpe my sixth place at the Olympic final will encurage mre Chinese athletes t g frward.”
54．Su’s Bingtian became the ________ Chinese t enter the men’s 100m final at the Olympics.
A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．furth
55．Su finished sixth in the final and it’s just ________ secnds behind the winner.
A．0.15B．0.18C．9.83D．9.98
56．Su was very _________ t run under 10 secnds twice in such a shrt time.
A．tiredB．bredC．wrriedD．glad
57．________ brught China its first Olympic gld medal in a men’s track-and-field event.
A．Lin DanB．Ma LngC．Liu XiangD．Su Bingtian
58．Peple mstly think that ________ seldm steps n the Olympic track-and-field final.
A．an AsianB．a EurpeanC．an AmericanD．an African
【答案】54．A 55．B 56．D 57．C 58．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了田径运动员苏炳添和刘翔的成就。
54．细节理解题。根据“He became the first Chinese t enter the men’s 100 m final（决赛）at the Olympics”可知，苏炳添成为第一个进入奥运会男子100米决赛的中国人。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据“Althugh he finished sixth, Su recrded a time f 9.98 secnds in the final, 0.18 secnds behind the winner Lamnt Marcell Jacbs f Italy, wh clcked 9.80 secnds”可知，苏在决赛中获得第六名，只比冠军落后0.18秒。故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据“I am very happy t run under 10 secnds twice in such a shrt time”可知，苏很高兴在这么短的时间内两次跑进了10秒以内。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“Liu wn a gld medal in the men’s 110 m hurdles（跨栏赛）in Athens in 2004 and brught China its first Olympic gld medal in a men’s track-and-field event”可知，刘翔为中国在男子田径项目上赢得了首枚奥运金牌。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“If it wasn’t fr Liu Xiang’s achievement, we’d never have thught that an Asian wuld step n the Olympic track-and-field final and even win the race”可知，人们大多认为亚洲人很少有人登上奥运会田径决赛的舞台，故选A。
（2021·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）Once there lived a wise man. His sn, hwever, was very lazy and did nthing all day. The wise man was wrried abut his sn’s future. One day, he said t his sn. “I want yu t g t find sme treasure. I have drawn a map t guide yu.” Then he handed his sn a bag. Inside the bag were clthes, sme fd, a little mney and the map.
The sn set ut the next day. He had t travel acrss frests, rivers and muntains. Alng the way, he was helped by sme peple with fd and by sme with shelter(住所). He came acrss rbbers wh tried t rb him. He als saw changing scenery and seasns.
Finally, after a lng year, he gt t the place his father said. He spent tw days lking and digging fr the treasure, but fund nthing.
Disappinted, he headed back t his hme. On his way back, he experienced the same scenery. Smetimes, he wuld stp t enjy the beauty f nature. He als learned t hunt and make meals. He had t mend his wn clthes and fix shelter himself. He was nw able t tell time by the psitin f the sun. He met the same peple wh had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them in rder t repay them.
When he gt hme, he aplgized t his father fr nt finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure in the very first place, my sn,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think yu have fund yur life’s true purpse.”
59．Accrding t(按照) the ld man, what may be mre imprtant in the bag?
A．The mney.B．The map.C．The fd.
60．What happened t the sn accrding t Paragraph 2?
A．He lst his way.B．He met sme bad men.C．He had n place t live in.
61．Hw lng did it take fr the sn t finish the travel?
A．One year.B．One and a half years.C．At least tw years.
62．What des Paragraph 4 mainly tell us abut the sn?
A．He became disappinted.
B．He learned much abut life.
C．He did the same things as befre.
63．What can be said abut the ld man?
A．He was wise at educating the sn.
B．He knew much abut the treasure.
C．He punished the sn in an interesting way.
【答案】59．B 60．B 61．C 62．B 63．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一名智者的儿子非常懒，于是他想出一个好方法，骗他有个宝藏，并给他藏宝图。于是他儿子依图去寻宝，宝藏肯定是没有寻到，但他儿子从中找到了生活的真正目的。
59．推理判断题。根据“I want yu t g t find sme treasure. I have drawn a map t guide yu. Then he handed his sn a bag. Inside the bag were clthes, sme fd, a little mney and the map.”我想让你去找些财宝。我已经画了一张地图来指引你。然后他递给儿子一个袋子。包里有衣服、一些食物、一点钱和地图。由此可推断出按照老人的说法，包里的东西中可能地图更重要，因为儿子需要通过地图来寻找宝藏。故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据“He came acrss rbbers wh tried t rb him.”可知，他遇到了试图抢劫他的强盗，所以他遇到了一些坏人。故选B。
61．推理判断题。根据“Finally, after a lng year, he gt t the place his father said.”“This time, he stayed and helped them in rder t repay them.”终于，过了漫长的一年，他到了父亲说的地方。一来一回，再加上返回时他为了报答帮助过他的人，留下来帮助他们的那段时间。可推断出儿子完成这次旅行花了至少两年的时间。故选C。
62．主旨大意题。根据“He als learned t hunt and make meals. He had t mend his wn clthes and fix shelter himself. He was nw able t tell time by the psitin f the sun.”他还学会了打猎和做饭。他不得不自己缝补衣服，自己搭建帐篷。他现在能够根据太阳的位置来报时了。可推断出儿子学到了很多关于生活的东西。故选B。
63．推理判断题。根据““There wasn’t any treasure in the very first place, my sn,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think yu have fund yur life’s true purpse.””根本就没有什么宝藏，我的儿子。父亲笑着回答。但我认为你已经找到了你生活的真正目的。可推断出老人在教育儿子方面很睿智。故选A。
（2021·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）Hwes was spending a day at the Ocean Beach in New Zealand. His daughter Niccy and her tw friends, Helen and Karina, were with him. They were swimming ver 300 feet ut t sea when they saw six dlphins (海豚) cming t them.
“We culdn’t believe ur eyes,” Mr. Hwes said. “They kept mving in a circle and we didn’t knw why.” Then, ne dlphin swam t Mr. Hwes and Helen, wh were abut 65 feet away frm the ther tw. It pushed Mr. Hwes and Helen a lt. Mr. Hwes felt that the dlphin wanted t bring them tgether.
“Suddenly I saw anther fish swimming t me and Helen,” said Mr. Hwes. “It was in fact a great white shark (鲨鱼). It was nly abut 15 feet away frm us,” he said. Then he knew what the dlphins were ding! They were trying t save them frm the shark. The shark then went t the ther tw girls. Mr. Hwes was really scared. One f the girls was his daughter.
The dlphins pushed the fur swimmers back tgether and placed themselves between the swimmers and the shark. Abut 40 minutes later, the shark finally lst interest and swam away. The fur swimmers were finally ut f danger.
Fr Hwes, it was a day he wuld never frget. He culdn’t thank his animal friends enugh.
64．Hw many persns went swimming with Hwes?
A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.
65．What were the dlphins ding when Hwes saw them?
A．Playing happily.B．Lking fr fd.C．Trying t help them.D．Fighting with a shark.
66．Why des the writer say Hwes was really scared?
A．He was all alne.B．He was far ut in the sea.
C．His daughter was missing.D．The tw girls were in danger.
67．We can learn frm the text that Hwes was ________.
A．bad t the dlphinsB．srry fr the dlphins
C．thankful fr the dlphinsD．wrried abut the dlphins
【答案】64．B 65．C 66．D 67．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了豪斯带着女儿和女儿的两个朋友去游泳时遇到了鲨鱼的袭击，在几只海豚的奋力相救下，他们最终脱离了危险的故事。
64．细节理解题。根据“His daughter Niccy and her tw friends, Helen and Karina, were with him.”可知，豪斯的女儿妮西，女儿的两个朋友海伦和卡琳娜三个人和豪斯一起去游泳。故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据“Then he knew what the dlphins were ding! They were trying t save them frm the shark.”可知，海豚正在设法从鲨鱼手中救出他们，是在帮助他们。故选C。
66．推理判断题。根据“The shark then went t the ther tw girls. Mr. Hwes was really scared.”可知，豪斯感到害怕是因为鲨鱼要攻击两个女孩，她们很危险。故选D。
67．细节理解题。根据“Fr Hwes, it was a day he wuld never frget. He culdn’t thank his animal friends enugh.”可知，豪斯非常感谢海豚。故选C。
（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）Every by wants t find treasure. And Tm was n different. One summer day Tm tld Huck abut his idea.
“Where can we lk fr treasure?” asked Huck.
“It’s hidden n islands, under dead trees, but mstly under the flrs in haunted(闹鬼的) huses.”
“Wh hides it?”
“Rbbers(劫匪). Yu can find a bx with a hundred dllars in it, r a chest full f diamnds(钻石).”
S, n Saturday afternn the bys went t lk fr treasure at the haunted huse n Cardiff Hill. It was a quiet and lnely place. And the bys lked at each ther in fear. They entered quietly, and explred dwnstairs. There were cbwebs(蜘蛛网) everywhere and everything was ld and brken. Then they threw their tls in a crner and walked upstairs, but there was nthing there. They were just abut t g dwnstairs and start digging when Tm stpped.
“What is it?” whispered Huck, ging white with fear.
“Keep still! There’s smene dwnstairs!”
The bys lay dwn, lking thrugh the hles in the wden flr. There were tw men dwnstairs. One was an ld Spaniard(西班牙人) in a wide hat. The ther was dirty and unpleasant-lking. The bys shk with fear.
Then the Spaniard spke. It was Indian Je. Tm and Huck felt even mre frightened.
The men sat dwn n the flr and ate. They then lay dwn and fell asleep. When the tw men wke up, the stranger said, “It’s time fr us t mve, partner. What will we d with the $650 frm the rbbery?”
“Let’s keep $30 each and leave the rest here.”
The dirty man went t the fireplace(壁炉) and mved a stne. Then he lifted ut a bag full f mney and tk ut sme cins.
The tw bys frgt all their fears. There was real treasure dwnstairs.
—Adapted frm the Adventures f Tm Sawyer
1．Except Tm and Huck, hw many peple are mentined in the passage?
A．1.B．2.C．3.D．4.
2．Accrding t Tm, what may nt be included in the hidden treasure?
A．Dllars.B．Diamnds.C．Glds.D．Silvers.
3．Hw did Tm and Huck feel when they fund the tw men dwnstairs?
A．Wrried.B．Excited.C．Afraid.D．Happy.
4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Tm thught Spaniards liked hiding treasure.B．The tw man gt the $650 thrugh rbbery.
C．The tw man tk the $650 away.D．The tw men hid the mney under the flr.
5．Why didn’t Tm and Huck feel frightened at last?
A．The tw man made friends with them.B．Their attentin was caught by the mney.
C．They left the huse and ran away.D．They decided t fight with the tw man.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．B
【导语】本文选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》。文章讲述了汤姆和哈克两个人来到一个房子里面寻宝，无意中看见了两个盗贼藏在房子里的宝藏，心里由起初的恐惧变成后来的兴奋。
1．细节理解题。根据第九段“There were tw men dwnstairs.”可知，除了汤姆和哈克两个人，另外还提到了两个人。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Yu can find a bx with a hundred dllars in it, r a chest full f diamnds”和结合选项可推测，钻石美金都是值钱的东西，金和银相比，金更值钱，所以此处只有藏起来的宝藏不包括银。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第十段“Tm and Huck felt even mre frightened”可知他们发现楼下有两个人的时候是非常害怕的。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第十一段“What will we d with the $650 frm the rbbery”可知这两个男人是通过抢劫得到的650美元。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The tw bys frgt all their fears. There was real treasure dwnstairs.”他们想到楼下就是真正的宝藏的时候，就忘记了害怕了，所以是钱吸引了他们的注意力。故选B。
（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）The cnflict (冲突) between Russia and Ukraine itself may be a questinable tpic, yet it is the peple wh suffer the mst. Mre than 4 millin Ukrainians had fled frm their hmeland ne mnth after it began. It was the biggest migratin (移民) wave since Wrld War II.
I wanted t help by being a vlunteer. Hwever, it was difficult because I dn’t speak Russian r Ukrainian. Luckily, after searching n the internet, I was finally able t sign up t vlunteer in a mdern gallery called Svetva.
The gallery is wned by an verseas Chinese in Prague, Czech Republic, and had ver 40 vlunteers t prvide 24/7 aid t the Ukrainian refugees (难民). During a tw-week intensive (集中的) aid prgram, the gallery prvided a place t live and fd fr up t five peple fr free and als served as a safe and interesting space fr children, where English classes, games and ther fun activities were rganized.
Due t my busy schl and wrk schedule, I was nly able t vlunteer there twice. But, besides the wner and his family, I was the first Chinese vlunteer. My rle was t help the refugees fill ut registratin (登记) papers. Smetimes, it was difficult with the language barrier, but there were translatrs t help.
I was s impressed by ne Ukrainian mther and her tw kids, wh still had such kind smiles and bright eyes, despite all the awful things they must have experienced. Sme ther peple may nt be able t easily understand their feelings, but I really valued this chance t be with thse peple in need, ding what I culd. Because we are all humans, we shuld cme tgether in difficult times.
6．What d we knw frm Paragraph 1?
A．The cnflict between Russia and Ukraine lasted ne mnth.
B．Peple in Ukraine have suffered a lt in the cnflict.
C．Mre than 4 millin Russians left their hmeland.
D．The cnflict is wrse than Wrld War II.
7．Why was it difficult fr the writer t be a vlunteer?
A．Because the writer’s parents didn’t supprt the idea.
B．Because the writer didn’t knw what t prepare.
C．Because the writer speaks neither Russian nr Ukrainian.
D．Because there was a prblem with the writer’s internet cnnectin.
8．What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．Hw the writer became a vlunteer at Svetva 1.
B．Hw the gallery trained its vlunteers.
C．What vlunteers needed t d t help refugees.
D．What the gallery did t help refugees frm Ukraine.
9．What might the underlined wrd “barrier” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．skillB．supprtC．prblemD．experience
10．Why did the writer cnsider it a valuable experience t be such a vlunteer?
A．Because it helped him/her get int a gd cllege.
B．Because he/she experienced sme awful things.
C．Because it helped him/her t understand the feelings f refugees.
D．Because he/she culd help thers in need.
【答案】6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文介绍作者在俄乌冲突期间成为志愿者帮助难民的事情。作者帮助别人感到快乐因为我们都是人类，所以我们应该在困难时期走到一起。
6．主旨大意题。根据“yet it is the peple wh suffer the mst”可知乌克兰人民有最大的痛苦。故选B。
7．细节理解题。从第二段“I wanted t help by being a vlunteer. Hwever, it was difficult because I dn’t speak Russian r Ukrainian.”可知因为我不会讲俄语以及乌克兰语所以很难。故C。
8．主旨大意题。通读第三段，可知主要介绍画廊如何为乌克兰难民提供帮助的。故选D。
9．词义猜测题。从第四段“but there were translatrs t help.”可知有翻译提供帮助，因此前面提及语言不通的困难障碍，应指代困难。故选C。
10．推理判断题。从开头作者愿意帮助难民到最后“but I really valued this chance t be with thse peple in need”可知作者真的很珍惜与那些需要帮助的人在一起的机会，因此是能够帮助需要的人。故选D。
（2023·湖北荆州·统考一模）My name is Pabl. I think I’m a lucky guy. I have a gd family, and we live in a nice neighbrhd in Puert Vallarta, Mexic. Peple travel here frm many cuntries fr their vacatins. We have beautiful beaches, htels, restaurants, shpping and sprts.
Hwever, in my beautiful hmetwn, there are als very pr neighbrhds. These areas are crwded and have a lt f crime (犯罪). Life is terrible fr many f the children in these areas. Sme dn’t really have a childhd because they’re hmeless and live n the streets. They dn’t have educatin. They dn’t have enugh fd. Many use drugs r have illnesses r ther prblems.
Last year, I came back t Puert Vallarta frm my university in Mexic City, I spent ne year as a vlunteer with an rganizatin called Outreach Internatinal. They have several prgrams. I vlunteered fr ne prgram t help street children. I wrked in a hme fr street children (all bys, at this ne). At this hme, the bys have a place t sleep and three meals daily. The hme keeps the bys ff the streets. It shws them anther way f life. As a vlunteer, I helped t prepare meals. I taught games—such as basketball, ftball and art. I helped the kids with their hmewrk. These kids can be fun. They have a lt f energy, but they’re als really tugh (坚韧的). Their lng and difficult time n the streets make them strng and nt always “sweet little children”.
At these bys’ hme, I met tw ther vlunteers—Brian frm Canada and Greg frm Australia. In many ways, we were very similar. We were the same age, came frm gd hmes and had a gd educatin. They were bth cllege students like me. We became very gd friends. Nw, we email each ther.
It was the best and mst difficult year f my life. I learned a lt that year.
11．We can learn that the writer ________.
A．lves travellingB．enjys his wrk as a vlunteer
C．is nw wrking fr a university in Mexic CityD．has made friends with the hmeless children
12．The paragraph 2 is mainly abut ________.
A．street crimeB．the authr’s childhd experience
C．the authr’s hmetwnD．the terrible life f the hmeless children
13．Accrding t the writer, ________ makes the street children really strng and tugh.
A．drugsB．t much energyC．hard lifeD．difficulty frm study
14．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．My Special YearB．A Sweet HmeC．Outreach InternatinalD．Street Children
【答案】11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了出身幸福的作者为街道上的贫苦孩童做志愿者的故事。
11．推理判断题。根据文章最后“It was the best and mst difficult year f my life. I learned a lt that year.”可知那是我一生中最美好、最艰难的一年。那一年我学到了很多东西。因此选项B“享受作为志愿者的工作”符合。故选B。
12．主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Hwever, in my beautiful hmetwn, there are als very pr neighbrhds. ”可知然而，在我美丽的家乡，也有非常贫穷的社区。因此这里主要讲述了附近贫苦孩子的生活。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Their lng and difficult time n the streets make them strng and nt always ‘sweet little children’.”可知他们在街头的漫长而艰难的时光使他们变得坚强，并不总是“可爱的小孩子”，因此是艰难的生活使得他们很坚强。故选C。
14．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者主要讲述了作为志愿者工作一年帮助贫苦儿童的经历。故选A。
（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）The wrld is full f amazing things. Let’s see the amazing stry f a crane!
There was nce a pr sailmaker named Chris. He wrked very hard every day, but he didn’t make much mney. He had a rf ver his head and fd t eat, s he lived cmfrtably, but he felt lnely because he had nbdy t share his simple life with.
One day, an injured crane lay near Chris’ frnt steps. “Pr crane,” he whispered. He carefully carried the crane and brught it inside. He cared fr it all winter lng. One day, it was strng enugh t fly away. Chris watched and thught, “If nly I culd catch that crane’s swiftness (迅速) in ne f my sails.” The fllwing spring, a beautiful wman kncked at Chris’ dr. “My name is Lydia,” she said sftly. “I’ve been walking fr several days, and I need fd and rest.” Chris tk her in. A mnth later, they gt married.
“I can make wnderful sails fr yu,” Lydia said. “They will be beautiful, and yu will make a lt f mney frm them. Hwever, yu must prmise never t watch me make the sails.”
Chris said, “I prmise.”
Lydia went t her weaving(编织) rm. A mnth went by befre the first sail was finished. When Chris finally brught it t the market, he was surprised that peple wanted t pay s much mney fr it. He asked Lydia t weave mre. She wve many sails, and Chris’ wealth grew. He spent his new mney n expensive clthing, jewellery, and paintings. As he made mre mney and gt mre things, he slwly became mre greedy (贪婪的).
One day, Lydia said she needed t rest. She was tired ut. But Chris insisted that she keep wrking, s she did. Then Chris wanted her t wrk faster. He became impatient with Lydia. One day, he was s angry that he frgt abut the prmise he’d made. He threw pen the dr t Lydia’s weaving rm and was surprised t see a beautiful crane weaving its feathers int a sail.
Chris shuted, “Yu’re the crane that I saved!”
“Yes,” the crane said. “But yu’ve brken yur prmise, s I must leave.”
Once again, Chris was a pr, lnely sailmaker. Whenever he saw a crane in the sky, he thught abut his brken prmise.
15．Why did Lydia have t leave Chris?
A．Because her husband brke his prmise.
B．Because her husband dubted her ability.
C．Because she was t tired t cntinue her wrk.
D．Because she was t pr t supprt the family.
16．Hw did Chris prbably feel in the end?
A．He was happy t live n his wn.B．He was satisfied with his business.
C．He felt sad abut his lst paintings.D．He felt regretful abut what he had dne.
17．What’s the theme f this passage?
A．Greed blinds the eyes.B．Practice makes perfect.
C．It never rains but it purs.D．Actins speak luder than wrds.
【答案】15．A 16．D 17．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了克里斯和一只鹤的故事。
15．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But yu’ve brken yur prmise, s I must leave.”可知莉迪亚要离开克里斯，因为她丈夫违背诺言了。故选A。
16．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Once again, Chris was a pr, lnely sailmaker. Whenever he saw a crane in the sky, he thught abut his brken prmise.”可推断出克里斯最后可能对自己所做的事感到后悔。故选D。
17．主旨大意题。根据第五段“As he made mre mney and gt mre things, he slwly became mre greedy (贪婪的).”、第六段“Then Chris wanted her t wrk faster. He became impatient with Lydia. One day, he was s angry that he frgt abut the prmise he’d made.”和最后一段“Once again, Chris was a pr, lnely sailmaker.”可知，克里斯对金钱和物质越发贪婪，以至于他违背对妻子的承诺，最后妻子离他而去，他也再次变得贫困，由此可知这篇文章的主题是：贪婪蒙蔽了双眼。故选A。
（2023·山东济南·统考二模）Tm was frm a pr family. His father was a pr wrker. His mther had n jb and she was ften ill. Tm liked drawing pictures and he hped t be an artist. But everybdy said that it was impssible fr him t be an artist and made fun f his dream. Tm was sad, but he didn’t want t give up his dream.
One day, Tm heard that there was ging t be a drawing cmpetitin the next mnth, and anyne aged ver 13 was welcme. The winner wuld get a prize f $10,000. Tm thught abut it and decided t take part in the cmpetitin.
That mnth seemed the lngest mnth in Tm’s life. Every day when he gt hme frm schl, a pencil and a piece f paper were the first things in his hands. Finally, the day f the cmpetitin came. Tm finished his drawing quickly.
After tw weeks, Tm gt a letter. He was t afraid t pen it. At last, He pened it slwly. Just as he read the first sentence, he began crying. Hwever, they were nt tears f sadness. They were tears f happiness!
18．Tm’s ________ was ften ill.
A．fatherB．mtherC．sisterD．brther
19．Tm’s dream was t be ________.
A．a farmerB．a wrkerC．an actrD．an artist
20．Peple ver ________ years ld culd take part in the cmpetitin.
A．10B．11C．12D．13
21．Befre the cmpetitin, Tm tried hard t________.
A．practice drawingB．d sme husewrk
C．brrw sme mneyD．help his friends
22．Frm the last paragraph, we knw________.
A．Tm gt a letter frm his auntB．the letter made Tm sad
C．Tm failed in the cmpetitinD．Tm wn the cmpetitin
【答案】18．B 19．D 20．D 21．A 22．D
【导语】本文讲述了来自贫寒家庭的汤姆非常喜欢画画，但是大家都说他不可能成为艺术家。但是他最终赢得了比赛，并获得了很多奖金。
18．细节理解题。根据“His mther had n jb and she was ften ill.”可知，汤姆的母亲经常生病。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“But everybdy said that it was impssible fr him t be an artist and made fun f his dream.”可知，汤姆的梦想就是成为一个艺术家。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“and anyne aged ver 13 was welcme.”可知，每个13岁以上的人都可以参加该比赛。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据“Every day when he gt hme frm schl, a pencil and a piece f paper were the first things in his hands.”可知，比赛前，汤姆努力的练习画画。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据“Hwever, they were nt tears f sadness. They were tears f happiness!”可知，汤姆是因为赢得了比赛而高兴的哭了。故选D。
（2023·广西防城港·统考二模）Wang Yani was brn in 1975. Even as a baby she lved t draw. Her father was an artist. Yani wanted t be like him. S she tried t stand like her father as he painted, which made him laugh.
One day, Yani painted lines n her father’s painting. He gt angry. At that time she was nly tw and a half years ld. She cried and said, “I want t paint like yu!” Her father lked at her withut saying anything. He clearly remembered his childhd. He als wanted t draw and paint. But his parents didn’t understand. They just gt angry, He didn’t want t see the same thing happen t his daughter. S he decided t help her.
With her father’s help, Yani sn made prgress. Her lines became flwers, trees, and animals. Her father tk her t parks and zs t get ideas fr her paintings. By the end f six, Yani had made ver 4000 wrks. Her paintings were very special. Peple lved her wrks. When she was eight, ne f her paintings was made int a Chinese stamp.
Yani became famus when she was yung. Her wrks were shwn in different cuntries in Asia, Eurpe and Nrth America, but her parents never sld her paintings. She is well-knwn t the wrld, and art is still a great jy in her life.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
23．What did Yani d t make her father angry when she was nly tw and a half years ld?
A．She painted sme flwers.
B．She brke a glass.
C．She painted lines n her father’s painting.
24．Where did Yani’s father take her t in rder t get ideas fr her paintings?
A．He tk her t parks and zs.
B．He tk her t her grandparents.
C．He tk her t Asia and Eurpe.
25．When was Yani’s painting made int a Chinese stamp?
A．In 1975.B．In 1982.C．In 1983.
26．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Yani had made ver 4,000 wrks when she was tw and a half years ld.
B．Yani’s grandparents weren’t happy when Yani’s father wanted t draw and paint.
C．Yani culd paint well withut her father’s help when she was a child.
27．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Yani And Her FatherB．Yani, A Famus PainterC．A Successful Father
【答案】23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．B
【导语】本文是介绍了天才画家王亚妮的成长经历及个人成就。
23．细节理解题。根据文中“One day, Yani painted lines n her father’s painting, He gt angry.”可知，亚妮在她父亲的画上画了线条，使他很生气，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据文中“Her father tk her t parks and zs t get ideas fr her paintings.”可知，她的父亲带她去公园和动物园，为她的画寻找灵感，故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据文中“Wang Yani was brn in 1975.”及“When she was eight, ne f her paintings was made int a Chinese stamp.”可知，王亚妮出生于1975年，当她八岁的时候，即1983年，她的一幅画被做成了中国邮票，故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据文中“Her father lked at her withut saying anything. He clearly remembered his childhd. He als wanted t draw and paint. But his parents didn’t understand.”可知，当亚妮的父亲想画画时，亚妮的祖父母很不高兴，故选B。
27．最佳标题题。本文主要是介绍了天才画家王亚妮的成长经历及个人成就，所以选项B“亚妮，著名画家”符合，故选B。
Hme News Activities Ideas
Pilar
When I was a child, I cllected bks abut nature. I lved learning abut animals frm ther cuntries. When I get lder, I find ut that my wn cuntry has interesting nature t. That’s why I like studying nature nw. I ften write articles abut nature and put them n my website.
Sarah
I lve birds and animals because my schl has rganized many visits t frests and lakes fr us. I als like walking in the cuntryside and seeing what I can find. I’ve taken many phts abut nature. Sme are published (发表) in ur schl magazine. Sme are hung n the walls f the schl hall.
Lia
A few years ag, I read an article with beautiful phts f animals, birds and plants in it. It made me start lking at what lives arund us. I’ve made sme shrt vides and I ften shw them t my friends. Nw I smetimes give talks abut nature at schl. I lve it. I was nce interviewed by the lcal newspaper.