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    云南省大理市白族自治州2024届高三下学期二模英语试题(Word版附解析)

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    这是一份云南省大理市白族自治州2024届高三下学期二模英语试题(Word版附解析),文件包含云南省大理市白族自治州2024届高三下学期二模英语试题Word版含解析docx、云南省大理市白族自治州2024届高三下学期二模英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共30页, 欢迎下载使用。
    注意事项:
    1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上,并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目,在规定的位置贴好条形码。
    2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
    3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
    第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A
    Family dynamics in the animal kingdm are as different as the animals themselves. In the animal wrld, there are advantages t be gained frm being part f an extended family.
    Chimpanzees
    Chimpanzees are the wrld’s largest living primates. These creatures are peace-lving and may live tgether fr a lifetime. The dminant male has many wives wh may stay with him fr mst f their lives, which can cause everyday cnflicts. It is the male wh settles the cnflicts by a warning stare r hitting the back f the ffenders’ heads.
    Elephants
    Females stick tgether in the elephant wrld, living in herds under a stateswman. The experience and knwledge f this elder ne, wh may be 60-years-ld, are f great benefit. She will remember, fr example,the lcatin f water hles and seasnal fd supplies. In times f danger, the grup bunches arund the yung and it is the stateswman wh decides whether t flee r cnfrnt the threat.
    Lins
    Lins are the nly cats t live in a large family grup, guarded by a pair f pwerful males. Family life is relatively harmnius and baby lins may be fed by any mther with milk, s rphaned babies d nt starve. Males live in the wilderness fr sme years befre seeking their wn pride by challenging resident males in a bldy battle. The male lin prtects his pride frm ther males and enemies.
    Ostriches (鸵鸟)
    Ostriches travel in bands f 10-50 individuals, the mst remarkable birds being the eight-ft-tall males. The largest birds in the wrld, striches cannt fly, but run fast. The wives f the male strich all put their eggs in the same nest. A primary female will then jin the male t hatch (孵化) the eggs and she will push away ther eggs n the utside t ensure her wn are in the middle.
    1. Hw is an elephant herd different frm ther three animal grups?
    A. The leader shuld be the ldest and experienced.
    B. The number f the animals in a herd must be large.
    C. An experienced female elephant dminates the herd.
    D. They will prtect their yung when they are in danger.
    2. Which f the fllwing statement is crrect?
    A. Baby lins ften g hungry as they can’t hunt.
    B. A female and a male striches hatch eggs jintly.
    C. Elephants remember every place they have been t.
    D. The female chimpanzee leader settles daily cnflicts.
    3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
    A. A text bk.B. A science fictin.
    C. A curse plan.D. A wildlife jurnal.
    B
    Jim Curry lights a stve in the parking lt f Christ Episcpal Church in Guilfrd. It’ll get up t 2,000 degrees, ht enugh t sften the metal f shtgun parts s they can be reshaped.
    A crwd is watching, and Curry picks ut a 9-year-ld named Oliver t help him. “This is really magic,” Curry says. “Right befre yur very eyes, yu’re gnna see Oliver transfrm this gun, this instrument f ptential harm, int smething that culd never be a gun ever again. It’s gnna be a trwel (泥铲), which culd be used t plant flwers in a garden.”
    “It is exciting,” Oliver says. “I lve the fact that yu can take metal that’s randm and shape it int smething useful.”
    Curry, a retired priest, is a c-funder f Swrds t Plwshares (犁) Nrtheast, the rganizatin putting n this event, which helps plice departments manage their gun buyback prgrams and repurpse the weapns int gardening tls.
    The finished tls are dnated t cmmunity gardens and agricultural high schls and the harvested vegetables dnated t sup kitchens and hmeless shelters, accrding t the grup’s website.
    Retired priest Mary Ann first vlunteered with Swrds t Plwshares when a family member fell victim t gun vilence. She helps cllect guns thrugh plice buybacks. “When there’s such despair nw in ur cuntry, peple need t knw that we can change. There is hpe,” she says.
    Curry wears a cnstant reminder f that hpe arund his neck. It’s tw large pieces f metal mlded int the shape f a crss. “It’s made ut f pieces f an AK-47 used fr killing”, he says. “But Gd’s lve breaks it apart, reshapes it, then transfrms it int the sign f greatest hpe — the crss. And that’s why I wear it.”
    4. What d Curry and Oliver d in the parking lt?
    A They measure the temperature f a ht stve.
    B. They d magic tricks in frnt f many peple.
    C. They turn what’s threatening int what’s useful.
    D. They d experiments n hw t make useful tls.
    5. Where can yu find the reshaped tls frm the text?
    A. In hmeless shelters.B. In sme famus gardens.
    C. In agricultural high schls.D. In kitchens f the cmmunity.
    6. What can be inferred frm Marry Ann’s wrds?
    A. She feels desperate as she lst her belved ne.
    B. Her cuntry may be under threat frm gun vilence.
    C. She will d smething significant t rescue the wrld.
    D. Her family member was killed because f gun vilence.
    7. What can yu learn abut Curry frm the last paragraph?
    A. He made the crss all by himself.
    B. His crss is a weapn used t kill.
    C. The crss reminds him t reshape mre tls.
    D. The crss represents his hpe fr a better life.
    C
    We grw up -unavidably-with a strng attachment t a plan A, that is,an idea f hw ur lives will g and what we need t d t achieve ur particular set f well-defined gals.
    But then, fr sme f us and at ne level all f us, life turns ut t have made a few ther plans. A sudden injury puts a certain career frever ut f reach. A small but significant errr changes everything abut hw crucial thers view us. And s, prmptly, we find we have t give up n plan A altgether, which can feel devastating. We alternately weep and anger at the turn f events. It is fr such mments that we shuld cnsider ne f life’s mst vital skills: that f develping a plan B.
    The first element invlves fully acknwledging that n ne gets thrugh life with all their careful plan As.Plan As simply d nt wrk ut all the time. Smething unexpected,shcking and hateful regularly cmes alng, nt nly t us, but t all human beings.
    The further pint is t realize that we are, dspite mments f cnfusin, abslutely capable f develping very satisfactry plan Bs. Adults are gd at keeping needing t refresh in ur minds and drawing cmfrt frm in anxius mments. We have enrmus capacities t act and t adapt. Perhaps we’ll have t leave twn frever, maybe we’ll have t resign an ccupatin we spent a decade nurturing - until we rediscver ur ptential plan B muscle. In reality, there wuld be a pssibility t relcate, t start afresh in anther field, t turn arund the terrible event. There was n ne script fr us written at ur birth, and nr des there need t be nly ne ging frward.
    Crucially, we dn’t need t knw right nw what ur pla Bs might be r anticipate every frustratin that might cme ur way; we shuld simply feel cnfident that, were the universe t cmmand it, we wuld knw hw t find a very different path.
    8.What’s the functin f the pening paragraph?
    A.T aruse thinking. B. T intrduce the tpic.
    C.T define a cncept. D. T set the backgrund.
    9.What des the underlined wrd mean in the secnd paragraph?
    A. Disastrus. B.Indifferent. C.Entertaining. D. Relaxing.
    10.Which statement is true accrding t the passage?
    A. We must be blamed fr having t make a plan B.
    B.There will be nly ne script fr us written in life.
    C.Adults are an adaptable species t tackle prblems.
    D. Plan Bs are actually superir t plan As all the time.
    11.The best structure f this passage is________.
    A. B. C. D.
    D
    Anyne keen t view frm n high the prsperus cityscape f Guangdng may sn can d s frm the cabin f a flying taxi. On Octber 13th the Civil Aviatin (航空) Administratin f China (CAAC) awarded a “type certificate” t the wrld’s first electric vertical take-ff and landing (eVTOL) taxi. And the small tw-seater, called the EH216-S, was als permitted t fly withut a pilt n bard.
    The EH216-S is made by EHang a cmpany based in Guangdng. It lks like a large cnsumer drne with a passenger bubble installed n tp. Prpulsin (推动力) is prvided by 16 small rtrs (转子), installed n the tips f eight arms that fld away when the vehicle is nt in use, allwing it t park in small spaces.
    The CAAC gave its apprval after EHang had cnducted mre than 40,000 test flights, including with vlunteer passengers in 18 cities acrss China. It als mnitred the EH216-S t structural analysis and crash tests, and checked its ability t keep flying if ne f its rtrs fails. Regulatrs (监管机构) als inspected the wireless netwrk EHang uses t link its flying taxis t a cntrl centre n the grund. That allws backup pilts t land an aircraft by remte cntrl if there is a prblem.
    EHang says its piltless eVTOLs will be quieter than helicpters and much cheaper t perate, thanks t the ability t swap ut an expensive pilt fr a secnd paying passenger. The firm als thinks that ding away with pilts will make things safer. A cmputer’s attentin never swings, and its reactin perate at a high speed. And it is much easier t autmate than driving, fr there are fewer barriers and unexpected situatins t navigate.
    EHang has ambitins beynd China, t. It has carried ut demnstratin flights in Amèrica and Eurpe with the aim f btaining type certificates in bth markets. But their regulatrs bth have signalled that they will allw autnmus flights nly after the vehicles have prved themselves safe in human hands.
    8. Which f the fllwing best describes EH216-S?
    A. EH216-S has a high safety factr than pilt driving.
    B. EH216-S requires the pilts t land by remte cntrl.
    C. EH216-S taking is mre expensive due t autmatin.
    D. EH216-S lks like a cnsumer drne with fldable rtrs.
    9. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
    A. The firm has gained type certificates in bth markets.
    B. The tw cuntries’ regulatrs are likely t be careless.
    C. Ehang is nt alne in expanding the verseas markets.
    D. Ehang may make mre effrts t get widely recgnized.
    10. Which is the main idea f the text?
    A. The test f piltless aircrafts.
    B. The histry f tw seats and n pilt.
    C. The advantages f piltless flying taxi.
    D. The apprval f the wrld’s first flying taxi.
    11. What’s the attitude f authr twards EH216-S?
    A. Favrable.B. Objective.C. Negative.D. Critical.
    第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Nt everyne is excited abut birthdays. There are many peple ut there wh never feel excited abut it. ____12____Ging t ffice, wrestling with crwded public transprt, having lunch in set duratin, everything ges with the nrmal rutine.
    ____13____What exactly makes them feel nthing special n the day f their bith?
    This may be cmmn in thse wh are in their 50’s, 60’s, r 70’s... Fr sme peple in this age, life becmes a jurney that is ging n and n and n at a faster pace. They feel like lsing cntrl f their time and every passing year dubles the fear f dying sn. This is nt gd as it is negative.____14____
    Sme peple d nt like t cme t the ntice f thers due t any pssible reasn n this earth. Yu may feel amazed abut this nature. But they like t remain as part f the crwd.____15____Because they bring peple in sudden attentin. They prefer t remain silent and fllw the nrmal rutine f daily life.
    Here cmes anther part f the ppulatin that thinks it is a waste f mney.____16____This als includes peple wh are in debt and have multiple bligatins. Fr instance, mstly a mess f shrt-term debts cntributes t act strangely and expense restrictin.
    Instead f aiming fr a perfect day, set realistic expectatins fr yur birthday.
    A. They dn’t like it either.
    B. But they can’t help ding s.
    C. Birthdays are cntrary t this feeling.
    D. What makes them act s indifferent after all?
    E. Everyne wants t knw the plans f the birthday.
    F. They d nt spend n thse wh d nt help earn mney.
    G. Nthing in their rutine changes in the name f celebratin.
    第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    My father was a restaurant wner. My name is Vincent Lim. I’m a chef and restaurant wner. Running a Chinese restaurant is ne f the hardest and mst____17____things in my life.
    When we first arrived in Australia, my dad____18____a Chinese restaurant. I wuld g there n a____19____basis t help him ut. And slwly I develped my____20____fr cking. The hard wrk that my dad put int Chinese fd makes me feel s prud that I am lucky enugh t learn frm a____21____
    The first dish that I ever learned t ck was the fried rice, which is the easiest but als the ____22____ne t get right. Frm years f experience, I can____23____yu the difference between a gd fried rice just frm the feel and frm the smell, withut even taking a bite.
    T lts f Chinese immigrants like us, the restaurant isn’t just a business. It’s a sense f ____24____. The wk hei (锅气)____25____every ingredient in the wk, prducing an appealing smell. The fragrances f the fd_____26_____the air and lingered arund s much lnger. Thse memries, they becme nstalgic (乡愁). The sense f hme is what makes a_____27_____gd dish taste.
    In 2017, my dad passed away. I realized that my lve f cking dishes was frm my childhd. I _____28_____the restaurant that I wn tday. Cking was a_____29_____way t my dad. I wanted t _____30_____everything that he taught me. Cking_____31_____all the hard wrk and memries that we had.
    17.
    A wrthlessB. valuableC. necessaryD. unexpected
    18.
    A. supprtedB. fundC. peratedD. ccupied
    19.
    A. regularB. slidC. seldmD. vital
    20.
    A. strengthB. passinC. talentD. awareness
    21.
    A. chefB. wnerC. cachD. master
    22.
    A. tughestB. wrstC. busiestD. greatest
    23.
    A. tasteB. achieveC. tellD. learn
    24.
    A. careerB. urgencyC. purpseD. affectin
    25.
    A. generatesB. deliversC. accmpaniesD. dismissed
    26.
    A. came frmB. went verC. wiped awayD. spread acrss
    27.
    A. impssiblyB. straightlyC. deliberatelyD. cnsiderably
    28.
    A. shut dwnB. tk verC. pened upD. dealt with
    29.
    A. amusingB. strikingC. cnnectingD. inspiring
    30.
    A. recallB. cmpleteC. expectD. alter
    31.
    A. impressesB. perceivesC. representsD. devtes
    第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    In a specially designed studi theater in Hangzhu, a latest Yueju Opera prductin, New Dragn Gate Inn perfrmed by Xia Bai Hua Opera trupes (剧团), has emerged ____32____ an immediate hit. It nt nly shwcases a traditinal art frm that definitely____33____ (deserve) mre attentin, but als wins yunger audiences wh are usually nt pera-gers.
    The name f the adapted wrk is the same as that f the 1992 classic martial arts film. ____34____ (wise), the Shaxing Opera captures the interest f a yunger audience by cmbining traditinal Chinese pera with mdern theater mdels and dramatic cncepts. The audience sits very clse t the perfrmers, engaging with them and immersing themselves in ____35____ unique and fascinating viewing experience.
    Thrugh her crss-dressed rle Jia Ting, 31-year-ld female perfrmer Chen Lijun has suddenly risen t fame due t her grgeus appearance, elegant air ____36____ skillful perfrmance. A livestream f the pera in August attracted millins f viewers and sparked heated discussins nline,____37____ (earn) ver 14,000 cmments. Clips f her perfrmances, such as a scene____38____ she effrtlessly spins the landlady arund with just ne arm, went viral n varius scial media ____39____ (platfrm).
    In additin t the bld and innvative ____40____ (adapt), the marketing apprach has als been a new experiment that has turned ut successful. This is a psitive step in the revival f this ancient art. The success f New Dragn Gate Inn signals a _____41_____ (prmise) future fr ther traditinal Chinese art frms.
    第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节(满分15分)
    42. 12月18日,甘肃临夏积石山县发生6.2级地震,造成房屋损毁,多名群众伤亡与失联。假定你是李华,打算给China Daily写一封倡议书,号召读者为灾区人民做点事,帮他们渡过难关。内容包括:
    1. 发起倡议的原因
    2 具体做法及意义
    注意:字数80字左右;可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    第二节(满分25分)
    43. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    It was a sunny afternn in June f 2023 when Anthny Perry stepped ff the train at Chicag’s 69th Street statin. The 30-year-ld, a frmer railway wrker, was n his way hme.
    On the platfrm, tw men were thrwing punches (拳). Then the unthinkable happened: The pair tumbled ver the edge and nt the tracks. One man ended up n his back, resisting the beat.Suddenly,he was unrespnsive and lay there uncnscius. In panic, the ther man rushed backward, jumped back up nt the platfrm and disappeared.
    “Help him!” an ld wman wailed. “Please, smene!”
    Perry culdn’t just stand there and watch. He sprang int actin. He knew that every secnd cunted. With a firm determinatin, he jumped nt the tracks. The ther peple n the platfrm watched nervusly as Perry carefully made his way t the victim.
    Perry examined the man’s bdy. He lked dead, but luckily he was still breathing, thugh weakly. What mattered mst was t mve the man t a safe place at nce. The train he’d just gtten ff was still stpping, thankfully. But had the train driver seen him? Wuld it start up again?
    Perry silently prayed in his heart: “Gd help me get him ut f here.” He picked the man up n his back and tk a few steps frward.
    “Be careful.” cried the warm-hearted ld wman.
    Perry frced a smile, steadied himself and mved mre cautiusly t the platfrm.
    With all his strength, he carried the man t the edge f the tracks. The ther peple arund made a cncentrated effrt t pull the man t the platfrm.
    Suddenly, the whistle sunded that the train was abut t start again. Shck! Perry was still there. Peple all arund quickly ffered the hands t pull him up. Luckily, they made it!
    注意:
    1.续写词数应为150左右;
    2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
    What was wrrying was that the man didn’t wake up.
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Finally, the ambulance arrived, alng with the plice car.
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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