云南省昆明市第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期第七次高考适应性考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份云南省昆明市第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期第七次高考适应性考试英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含云南省昆明市第一中学2024届高三下学期第七次高考仿真模拟英语试题Word版含解析docx、云南省昆明市第一中学2024届高三下学期第七次高考仿真模拟英语试题Word版无答案docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共四个部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后？再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des Martin g t the hspital?
A. T see a dctr.B. T see a patient.C. T bring a bk t Lucy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. The dctr says yu are well n the way t recvery. D yu have everything yu need in the hspital?
W: Thanks, Martin. It wuld be nice t have a gd bk t read.
M: Cnsider it dne.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the wman upset?
A. She made a wrng call.B. Her phne des nt wrk.C. The machine is nt useful.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh dear, it is n use again.
M: Yu lk upset. What’s the matter?
W: I called them t explain what I needed the machine fr. They said this ne wuld d, but it desn’t.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A meeting.B. A persn.C. An idea.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Brian has a lt f gd ideas. D yu think he’d be willing t cme t the meeting?
W: Oh, I think he’ll be glad t cme. What will be difficult is getting him t speak befre a large crwd.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the man’s flight leave?
A. At 10:15.B. At 10:50.C. At 11:15.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw can I help yu, Sir?
M: I missed my cnnectin t Tky at 10:00, 15:00. When’s the next flight?
W: Let me see. The 10:50 flight is full, but I can get yu n ne at 11:00, 15:00.
M: Okay, thanks.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des Lily need help?
A. She is a new student.B. She missed sme classes.C. She always fails in science.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Lily. I’m Tm, student, president f class tw. Mr. Green tld me t help yu n yur first day here. Ready fr science class?
W: Yeah. It’s nice f yu t help me. I’m a little lst. Wh’s ur teacher?
M: It’s Ms White and ur class is right here.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why did the man give up his dream t be a gym teacher?
A. He didn’t have the equipment.
B. He culdn’t affrd the expense.
C. He fund the training was hard.
7. What des the man think f his jb?
A. It’s disappinting.B. It’s bring.C. It’s satisfying.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Samuel, I heard that yu wanted t be a gym teacher, didn’t yu?
M: Yes, I did think abut it, but it was ging t be t expensive.
W: Yu mean the training.
M: Yes, yu need t pay fr the use f all the equipment, yu knw.
W: S yu went t a nursing cllege
M: I did and I have n regrets.
W: Really? Yu enjyed it?
M: Oh, very much.
W: Didn’t yu feel sad that yu culdn’t becme a teacher?
M: Well. in a way, But as time went n, I really began t like my jb.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where did the tmat sauce cme frm?
A. A lcal farm.B. A stre nly five miles away.C. The man’s wn tmates.
9. What des the wman think f cking?
A. She enjys it.B. It makes her fee creative.C. She desn’t have the patience fr it.
【答案】8 C 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I made us pizza fr tnight’s dinner. I baked apple pie, made tmat sauce frm ur tmates in the backyard, and I bught the cheese frm a lcal farm abut 5 miles away.
W: Yum. I can’t wait t eat it. Yu’ve been cking a lt lately. Why the change?
M: I’ve gtten really int watching cking shws. I’ve been interested in cking fr a lng time, but I just decided t give it a try recently.
W: I’m an kay ck, but I dn’t enjy it very much. It takes a lt f patience which I dn’t have.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. On which day did the wman’s bss call Cathy?
A. Mnday.B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.
11. Hw did Cathy explain everything?
A. Over the phne.B. By e-mail.C. In persn.
12. Why didn’t Cathy cme t the ffice?
A. She was sick.B. She was ff the day.C. She was wrking smewhere else.
13 Hw des the man sund in the end?
A. Excited.B. Angry.C. Surprised.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike. d yu remember Kathy in my ffice?
M: Yeah. I have seen her befre at yur party. Yu have tld me smething abut her.
W: She left last week.
M: Left? really? D yu knw why?
W: She didn’t cme in by Tuesday. S n Tuesday evening, I called t see whether she was ff the day r she was sick.
M: And what did she say?
W: N answer. I talked t my bss. It seems that he tried t call Cathy the day befre, but he culdn’t get thrugh either.
M: Strange.
W: Anyway. n Wednesday, Kathy sent an email, explaining everything.
M: An email? S why did she leave?
W: Well, she fund a new jb last mnth, but frgt t tell us abut it.
M: Yu’re jking. Hw can anyne d that?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What made Catherine start bxing?
A. A film.B. A friend.C. A game.
15. What did Catherine’s family think f her when she tk up bxing?
A. Brave.B. Smart.C. Crazy.
16. What des Catherine usually d befre a bxing match?
A. Stay relaxed.B. G camping.C. Get training.
17. What is the best thing Catherine gains frm ding bxing?
A. Friendship.B. Fitness.C. Respect.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd evening. ladies and gentlemen. Welcme t Danny shw. I’m Danny. Let’s meet ur first guest.
W: Hi, everyne. My name is Catherine and I’m a prfessinal bxer.
M: Tell us Catherine. Hw did yu take up Bxing.
W: Um, years ag? I saw a film abut wmen Bxing in America. I thught amazing. I’m ging t have a g. I didn’t ever think I’d be any gd, but I’ll keep faith in that.
M: Were yu always a sprty girl at schl?
W: When I was yunger, I was very unfit. I never used t d any sprts.
M: What d yur family and yur friends think f yu as a wman bxer?
W: When I first tld everyne I was ging t d Bxing, they just thught I was mad. It was like, yu can’t d that. Wmen dn’t bx.
M: Hw d yu prepare fr a match?
W: Well, actually I cme t the training camp t prepare fr a match, s I cme 8 t 10 weeks befre each match, just spend the first few weeks getting it t shape. And then 6 weeks ut, we start ging int full time training twice a day, smetimes 3 times a day.
M: What’s the best thing abut being a prfessinal bxer?
W: Um, certainly the fitness is the best side f it. I mean, I’m fit and healthy and feel great in myself. And I gt a lt f cnfidence as well. And like I say, I met sme great friends t.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What des the speaker say abut Castle Hward?
A. It tk its name frm a film.
B. It has been hme t a family.
C. It was nce used fr defence.
19. What is special abut the Walled Gardens?
A. It’s pen every day f the year.
B. It’s the largest garden in England.
C. It’s planted with many kinds f rses.
20. Wh is prbably the speaker?
A. A tur guide.B. A gardener.C. A news reprter.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, everyne as we are waiting here. Let me intrduce castle Hward t yu. Castle Hward has becme a ppular turist attractin in recent years, thugh its name cntains the wrd castle. It is nt a true castle, because it was never used fr defense.
Castle Hward is actually an English cuntry huse. It has been hme t the Hward family fr mre than 300 years. Over the years, a number f films have been sht there. When yu visit it tmrrw, yu’ll see many things. Perhaps there’s t much t see, but make sure yu dn't miss these tw things.
First, the walled gardens, it is a grup f three gardens. Yu can find 2,000 different types f rses there, almst all types f rses in England. The walled gardens is pen every day f the year except Christmas. Secnd, the wdland garden, it is knwn fr flwering plants, fruit trees, and pathways thrugh a wded setting in a wrd castle, Hward is really beautiful. Yu culd spend a whle day enjying its beauty tmrrw.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Investrs are attracted t municipal bnds (市政债券) fr three reasns: safety f the riginal mney, regular predictable incme and the tax-free benefits. Tgether, these three elements can make municipal bnds a cnvincing case in yur investment.
Safety f the riginal mney
When investing in municipal bnds, investrs are paid back the full face value f their investment when the due date cmes r earlier if called. This is why many investrs, particularly thse nearing retirement r in retirement are fnd f investing municipal bnds, wh are cncerned abut prtecting their mney. It culd be the smartest retirement investment yu make.
Regular Predictable Incme
Municipal bnds typically pay interest every six mnths unless they get called. That means that yu can cunt n a regular, predictable incme stream. Because mst bnds have call ptins, which means yu get yur mney back befre the due date, then the next municipal bnds yu purchase can earn mre r less interest than the called bnd.
Tax-Free Benefits
Incme frm municipal bnds is nt subject t federal incme tax and, depending n where yu live, may als be free frm state and lcal taxes. Tax-free can be a big attractin fr many investrs.
We’re sure yu’ll want t knw mre abut the benefits f Municipal Bnds. S ur specialists have written a helpful Bnd Guide fr investrs.
In the Bnd Guide, yu’ll learn:
·The benefits and risks f municipal bnds
·Strategies fr smart bnd investing
·Municipal bnd facts every investr shuld knw
Call (800)316-1846 r visit www. MunicipalBnds.cm t get ne fr free.
21. Why d peple in retirement like t invest municipal bnds?
A. They have faith in the gvernment.B. They may pay the least tax.
C. They wn’t lse their initial investment funds.D. They can gain the mst interest than thers.
22. When might investrs receive interest fr the first time?
A. Half a year later.B. On the due date.
C. When they retire frm wrk.D. When purchasing the next bnds.
23. Hw d the investrs get the Bnd Quide?
A. Make an applicatin fr it.B. Make an call at (800)316-1846.
C. Request ur specialists in persn.D. Visit www. MunicipalBnd.cm t purchase ne.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文是投资市政债券的广告。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Safety f the riginal mney部分的“When investing in municipal bnds, investrs are paid back the full face value f their investment when the due date cmes r earlier if called.(当投资市政债券时，投资者在到期日到来时，或在更早的时候，获得投资的全部面值。)”可知，投资市政债券不会损失本金，所以退休人士喜欢这种投资。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据Regular Predictable Incme部分的“Municipal bnds typically pay interest every six mnths unless they get called.(市政债券通常每六个月支付一次利息，除非被赎回。)”可知，投资者每六个月拿一次利息，因而第一次利息在投资六个月后拿到。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Call (800)316-1846 r visit www. MunicipalBnds.cm t get ne fr free.(拨打(800)316-1846或访问免费领取。)”可知，投资者可以通过拨打电话(800)316-1846得到。故选B。
B
In January 2020, I left fr a missin, alng with a 75-persn crew. I had gt t knw everyne quite well, which made me feel cnfident that everything wuld run smthly. The main gal f the missin was t vyage thrugh the water, identifying bats and aircraft with ur sensrs while remaining undetected. We were the eyes and ears f the French navy, 300 metres under the cean.
Being in a submarine (潜水艇) is a bit like being in a spaceship. Letters frm family were allwed t keep crew members mtivated, but fr safety and cautin, all cmmunicatin frm the crew’s families was seen first by navy staff wh remved any cntent that culd cause panic n bard.
In February 2020, as Cvid-19 started t emerge in Eurpe, the navy began t blck all Cvid-19-related news in ur life. Thrughut March and April, we had n idea that Cvid-19 was even a thing, let alne that France was under strict lckdwn.
The day finally came when we were set t cme back. The radi channels n the submarine annunced the news: “There is a deadly virus, and the cuntry is lcked dwn.” Actually, the infrmatin didn’t make any sense t me at that time. “Lckdwn” was a new wrd t me. I didn’t knw what t expect.
When I gt ut f the submarine. I gt my phne back and received weeks’ wrth f panicked messages. I tk a train back t Paris, where my family lives, and was cmpletely lst. Peple had masks and glves n. I put ver my muth a fireprf mask that had been given t me by the navy. I just thught, everyne is hiding their muths, s I’ll d it, t, even thugh I didn’t knw why.
24. What can we knw abut the missin?
A. It lasted fr 3 mnths.B. 75 persns participated in it.
C. It served fr the French navy.D. Its main task was t explre the cean.
25. What infrmatin may reach the authr when in the missin?
A. His grandfather passed away.B. His mther came acrss an accident.
C. His girlfriend wuld break up with him.D. His sn was elected captain f the sccer team.
26. Thrugh which can crew members keep infrmed f utside news?
A. Cellphne access.B. Submarine sensrs.
C. Calls frm families.D. Radi channels bradcast.
27. Hw did the authr feel n the train?
A. Cnfused.B. Relaxed.C. Excited.D. Panicked.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者为法国海军执行任务期间，恰逢疫情爆发的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We were the eyes and ears f the French navy, 300 metres under the cean.(我们是法国海军的眼睛和耳朵，在300米深的海底。)”可知，这次任务是为法国海军服务的。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Letters frm family were allwed t keep crew members mtivated, but fr safety and cautin, all cmmunicatin frm the crew’s families was seen first by navy staff wh remved any cntent that culd cause panic n bard.( 家属的信件可以让船员保持动力，但为了安全和谨慎，船员家属的所有通信首先被海军工作人员看到，他们删除了任何可能引起船上恐慌的内容。)”可知，任何可能引起船员惊慌的信件内容都要被移除。“儿子被选为足球队长”是高兴的事情，不会引起惊慌。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The radi channels n the submarine annunced the news:...( 潜艇上的无线电频道宣布了这一消息：……)”可知，船员们可以通过收听广播来了解外面的新闻。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I just thught, everyne is hiding their muths, s I’ll d it, t, even thugh I didn’t knw why.(我只是想，大家都把嘴藏起来了，所以我也要这么做，尽管我不知道为什么。)”可推知，作者当时感到迷惑不解。故选A。
C
Many westerners find it s interesting that they always see Chinese peple carry a vacuum (真空) cup n matter which seasn it is. If yu g t a restaurant in western cuntries, they usually serve yu a cup f cld water, smetimes even with ice. And every time when Chinese peple ask the waiter if they can change t ht water, actually they may receive a strange lk frm the waiter r peple nearby. Ht water? Seriusly? Why d Chinese peple drink ht water? The answer may exist in the fllwing aspects.
Actually, water quality became a matter f debate in the 1930s in China, when the water supplies were plluted. In rder t prevent peple frm infectius diseases, the gvernment suggested peple drinking biled water, because they cnsidered it a way t kill ff bacteria. They always biled water daily and stred it in a kettle t keep the water warm fr the day. Even nw, yu can find ht water devices everywhere, in schls, factries, and gvernment departments acrss the cuntry.
Besides, it is well knwn that Chinese peple prefer ht meals every day. Therefre, sme parents always teach their children t drink ht water with meals, because they think mixing cld liquids with ht meals is really bad fr the stmach, and cld liquids may slidify fats in yur stmach, which can cause digestive prblems, while ht liquids aid in digestin.
Accrding t the traditinal Chinese medicine, health is due t an internal balance f Yin and Yang. In the Yin-Yang thery, water is Yin-type while ht stuff is Yang-type, drinking ht water can enrich Yin and tnify (滋补) Yang in yur bdy, keeping Yin and Yang in balance. If yu have cld symptms r ther Yin-type imbalances such as frequent chills, thirst, depressin r sleepiness, ht water plays the rle f the Yang and brings yur bdy back int balance. Dctrs f traditinal Chinese medicine always tell patients t drink mre ht water.
28. Why did the authr describe the scene in paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce the tpic.B. T cmpare East with West.
C. T narrate an experience.D. T illustrate a phenmenn.
29. What can we knw abut the 1930s in China?
A. Water quality was imprved by biling water.B. Infectius diseases struck the cuntry seriusly.
C. Plluting substances entered the water supplies.D. Mre devices were intrduced t keep water warm.
30. Which f the fllwings can Chinese peple agree with?
A. Ht water can cure peple f depressin.
B. Cld liquids may sften fats in peple’s stmach.
C. Drinking water with meals des gd t digestin.
D. Imbalance f Yin and Yang cntributes t ill health.
31. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. Why D Chinese Peple Drink Ht Water?B. Ht Water & Cld Water, Which is Better?
C. The Cultural Differences Hme and Abrad.D. Drinking Water is Essential t Human Health.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍中国人习惯喝热水的渊源和由来。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Many westerners find it s interesting that they always see Chinese peple carry a vacuum (真空) cup n matter which seasn it is. If yu g t a restaurant in western cuntries, they usually serve yu a cup f cld water, smetimes even with ice. And every time when Chinese peple ask the waiter if they can change t ht water, actually they may receive a strange lk frm the waiter r peple nearby. Ht water? Seriusly? Why d Chinese peple drink ht water? The answer may exist in the fllwing aspects.(许多西方人觉得这很有趣，他们总是看到中国人无论在哪个季节都拿着一个真空杯子。如果你去西方国家的餐馆，他们通常会给你一杯冷水，有时甚至会加冰。每次当中国人问服务员是否可以换热水时，实际上他们可能会受到服务员或附近人的奇怪目光。热水吗？认真的吗？为什么中国人喝热水？答案可能存在于以下几个方面)”可推知，作者描述中国人随身带杯子是为了引出本文话题。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Actually, water quality became a matter f debate in the 1930s in China, when the water supplies were plluted.(实际上，在20世纪30年代的中国，当水供应受到污染时，水质就成为了一个争论的问题)”可知，当时的水资源被污染了。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Accrding t the traditinal Chinese medicine, health is due t an internal balance f Yin and Yang.(根据中医的说法，健康是由于阴阳的内部平衡)”可知，中国人认为阴阳失衡会导致身体不健康。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Why d Chinese peple drink ht water? The answer may exist in the fllwing aspects.(为什么中国人喝热水？答案可能存在于以下几个方面)”及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕中国人为什么习惯喝热水展开分析，A选项“中国人为什么喝热水？”符合标题特点。故选A。
D
Peple dn’t usually becme hmeless suddenly. It’s a chutes-and-ladders (阶梯状) prcess. A large new statewide study takes a clser lk at the perid just befre hmelessness, by asking a representative sample f almst 3,200 hmeless peple frm all ver the state abut the dilemma they fell int, and what wuld have helped.
Sme f the findings were unsurprising: in the state with the natin’s largest hmeless ppulatin, peple are unhused because they dn’t have enugh mney, r have experienced trauma (创伤). A quarter f all survey participants had experienced family vilence, and their lives and health get much wrse nce hmelessness strikes. But sme f the reprt’s data run cunter t ppular perceptin: fr example, mst hmeless peple are nt frm ut f state, cntrary t the cmmn belief that hmeless peple mve t Califrnia fr the weather and plicies.
The study’s lead authr, Dr. Margt Kushel, says there’s a “dm lp” f hmelessness, where peple have jbs that dn’t cver living expenses, s they lse their hmes, and the resulting instability makes it harder t keep their jbs.
Kushel pints t really exciting mdels f hmelessness preventin, where in lw-incme cmmunities, they’ll have subway and bus psters saying, “Are yu at risk f becming hmeless? Call us.” These prgrams might ffer anything frm cash t finding landlrds r rmmates. “What was really striking t us was hw little mney peple thught it wuld have taken,” says Kushel. Mst participants suggested that less than $500 a mnth, r a netime payment f $10,000, wuld have kept them hused. Kushel cautins that the vast majrity f mental health issues amng the study participants are anxiety and depressin. It’s likely that the lack f resurces results in thse cnditins, rather than the illness causing the hmelessness. “The driving issue is clearly the deep pverty,” Kushel says.
32. What des the study fcus n?
A. The hmeless’ natinalities.B. The current situatin f the hmeless.
C. Hmeless peple’s previus experiences.D. The slutin t wiping ut hmelessness.
33. Which f the fllwings surprised the researchers?
A. Deep pverty gives rise t hmelessness.
B. Mst participants have experienced dmestic vilence.
C. The majrity f hmeless peple are native Califrnian.
D. Hmeless peple mve t Califrnia fr the weather and plicies.
34. What des the underlined phrase “dm lp” prbably mean in paragraph 3?
A. A terrible circle.B. A different situatin.
C An imprved cnditin.D. An unpredictable future.
35. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Anxiety and depressin caused hmelessness.B. Peple expected a very lw charge f husing.
C. Hmeless preventin exists in all cmmunities.D. The prgram ffers accmmdatin free f charge.
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一个关于“无家可归者”的研究。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A large new statewide study takes a clser lk at the perid just befre hmelessness, by asking a representative sample f almst 3,200 hmeless peple frm all ver the state abut the dilemma they fell int, and what wuld have helped.(一项新的大型全州研究对无家可归者之前的一段时间进行了更仔细的研究，通过询问来自全州近3200名无家可归者的代表性样本，了解他们陷入的困境，以及什么会有所帮助)”可知，该研究细致地调查了流浪者失去家园前的状况。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“But sme f the reprt’s data run cunter t ppular perceptin: fr example, mst hmeless peple are nt frm ut f state, cntrary t the cmmn belief that hmeless peple mve t Califrnia fr the weather and plicies.(但该报告的一些数据与大众的看法背道而驰：例如，大多数无家可归者并非来自外州，这与人们普遍认为无家可归者是因为天气和政策而搬到加州的看法相反)”可知，大多数无家可归的人是加州本地人，让研究人员感到惊讶。故选C。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“where peple have jbs that dn’t cver living expenses, s they lse their hmes, and the resulting instability makes it harder t keep their jbs.”可知，无家可归的人的工作不足以支付生活费用，所以他们失去了家园，由此产生的不稳定使他们更难保住工作。因此产生了一个恶性循环。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“What was really striking t us was hw little mney peple thught it wuld have taken(真正让我们震惊的是，人们认为这只需要花很少的钱)”可知，人们对于住房价格有着超低预期。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ging n vacatin every week might sund like the very unattainable dream.____36____. All yu need t d is get in the habit f treating yur weekend like a vacatin, suggests Cassie Mgilner Hlmes, a prfessr at UCLA’s Andersn Schl f Management. We asked experts t share their favrite tips fr adpting a vacatin mindset at hme.
Get creative abut making time
____37____. Sme peple have t bear weekend schedules packed with wrk. Yu culd still make the best f a Thursday evening, Hlmes suggests. Or, spare an hur n Sunday mrning fr chres, but prtect the rest f the weekend as yur vacatin time.
____38____
Decisin scientist Nika Kabiri recmmends ding smething ttally new s yu can discnnect frm the same ld rutines gverning yur life. Amng her favrite ideas: Drive t a part f twn yu’ve never been t befre, g fr a city walk, and grab lunch at the first cute café yu see. Or take a bike r bat tur f yur city.____39____
Dn't put extra pressure n yurself
Treating yur weekend like a vacatin desn’t mean it needs t be a delicate affair. If yur “vacatin” encunters a few unexpected affairs r lasts fr nly a few hurs, dn’t be ’t put pressure n yurself t have this “perfect vacatin”. It’s meant t be fun. Plus, there’s always anther ne just a few days away.
A. Act like a turist.
B. G fr a city walk.
C. It desn’t have t be all r nthing.
D. Just ignre the wrk and cntinue t have fun.
E. All the experiences make yu feel the weekend vacatin-like.
F. But a simple mindset shift can make it happen with n travel invlved.
G. Nt everyne has Saturday and Sunday r any tw cntinuus days ff wrk.
【答案】36. F 37. G 38. A 39. E 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何调整心态，找到度假思维。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Ging n vacatin every week might sund like the very unattainable dream.(每周都去度假听起来像是一个遥不可及的梦想。)”和下文“All yu need t d is get in the habit f treating yur weekend like a vacatin, suggests Cassie Mgilner Hlmes, a prfessr at UCLA’s Andersn Schl f Management. We asked experts t share their favrite tips fr adpting a vacatin mindset at hme.(加州大学洛杉矶分校安德森管理学院(UCLA’s Andersn Schl f Management)教授霍姆斯(Cassie Mgilner Hlmes)建议，你所需要做的就是养成把周末当成度假的习惯。我们请专家们分享了他们最喜欢的在家养成度假心态的建议。)”可知，上文提到每周度假听起来是不可能实现的梦想，下文提到养成把周末当成度假的习惯，并且说明要分享在家养成度假心态的建议，上下文形成转折关系。F项：But a simple mindset shift can make it happen with n travel invlved.(但是一个简单的心态转变可以让你在不旅行的情况下做到这一点。)符合语境。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据下文“Sme peple have t bear weekend schedules packed with wrk.(有些人不得不忍受周末满满的工作安排。)”可知，上文应该提到并不是每个人都有周末双休。G项：Nt everyne has Saturday and Sunday r any tw cntinuus days ff wrk.(不是每个人都有周六和周日或连续两天休息。)符合语境。故选G。
【38题详解】
空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Decisin scientist Nika Kabiri recmmends ding smething ttally new s yu can discnnect frm the same ld rutines gverning yur life. Amng her favrite ideas: Drive t a part f twn yu’ve never been t befre, g fr a city walk, and grab lunch at the first cute café yu see. Or take a bike r bat tur f yur city.(决策科学家尼卡·卡比里建议做一些全新的事情，这样你就可以从控制你生活的旧套路中解脱出来。她最喜欢的主意之一是：开车去一个你从未去过的地方，在城里散散步，在你看到的第一家可爱的咖啡馆里吃午饭。或者骑自行车或乘船游览你的城市。)”可知，下文列举了一些游客经常做的事情，A项：Act like a turist.(表现得像个游客。)符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Amng her favrite ideas: Drive t a part f twn yu’ve never been t befre, g fr a city walk, and grab lunch at the first cute café yu see. Or take a bike r bat tur f yur city.(她最喜欢的主意之一是：开车去一个你从未去过的地方，在城里散散步，在你看到的第一家可爱的咖啡馆里吃午饭。或者骑自行车或乘船游览你的城市。)”可知，上文提到开车去一个从未到过的地方，去游走，去咖啡店吃午餐，或是骑车或是乘船游览生活的城市，空处承接上文，所有这些行为都会把周末过得跟度假似的。E项：All the experiences make yu feel the weekend vacatin-like.(所有的经历都让你觉得周末像度假一样。)符合语境。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据上文“If yur “vacatin” encunters a few unexpected affairs r lasts fr nly a few hurs, dn’t be annyed.(如果你的“假期”遇到了一些意想不到的事情，或者只持续了几个小时，不要生气。)”和下文“Dn’t put pressure n yurself t have this “perfect vacatin”.(不要给自己压力去过这个“完美的假期”。)”可知，如果假日与一些突如其来的工作不期而遇，不要恼火，不要因为“完美假期”的预期而给自己强加压力，C项：It desn’t have t be all r nthing.(不需要事事追求完美。)符合语境。故选C。
第三部分:语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Generally, mst peple feel delighted when birthday cmes, especially children. They cunt the days and can’t wait t send ____41____ t their friends, in hpe f getting tgether and enjying a birthday cake. ____42____, nt everyne is excited abut birthday. There are many peple ut there wh never ____43____ t celebrate it. They find the day as ____44____ as any ther day. Nthing in their rutine changes in the name f ____45____.
This may be cmmn in thse wh are in their 50’s r lder. Fr sme peple in this age, life becmes a ____46____ that is ging n and n and at a ____47____ pace. They feel like lsing cntrl f their time and every passing year ____48____ the fear f dying sn. This is nt gd as it stimulates negativity. But sme peple d s and they can’t ____49____ it. Their birthday is nthing mre than ____50____ news fr them.
Sme peple d nt like t cme t the ntice f thers due t any pssible reasn n this earth. They just dn’t want t be the ____51____f thers. Yu may feel surprised abut this nature but they like t remain as part f the crwd. Birthdays are ____52____ t this feeling as they bring sudden ____53____ t peple.
There is als anther part f the ppulatin that thinks it is a ____54____ f mney. Their lgic is, why lse the hard-earned ____55____ fr the pleasure f three t fur hurs?
41.
A. blessingsB. greetingsC. invitatinD. gratitude
42.
A. AnywayB. BesidesC. TherefreD. Nevertheless
43.
A. lngB. refuseC. rememberD. manage
44.
A. nrmalB. activeC. excitingD. busy
45.
A. leisureB. celebratinC. sympathyD. admiratin
46.
A. realityB. dreamC. stryD. jurney
47.
A. cnsistentB. slwerC. fasterD. steadier
48.
A. cuts upB. builds upC. takes upD. breaks up
49.
A. helpB. getC. makeD. put
50.
A. wnderfulB. awfulC. unexpectedD. rare
51.
A. prideB. exampleC. fcusD. burden
52.
A. familiarB. fundamentalC. similarD. cntrary
53.
A. shelterB. attentinC. signD. appearance
54
A. budgetB. cllectinC. wasteD. lack
55.
A. reputatinB. restC. timeD. salary
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有的人不热衷于庆祝生日的原因。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们数着日子，迫不及待地向朋友发 出邀请，希望能聚在一起享受生日蛋糕。A. blessings祝福；B. greetings问候；C. invitatin邀请；D. gratitude 感激。根据下文“in hpe f getting tgether and enjying a birthday cake.”可知，他们迫不及待的想邀请朋友一起过生日。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，并不是每个人都对生日感到兴奋。A. Anyway无论如何；B. Besides此外；C. Therefre因此；D. Nevertheless然而。根据上文“Generally, mst peple feel delighted when birthday cmes, especially children.”及下文“nt everyne is excited abut birthday.”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：外面有许多人从不渴望庆祝它。A. lng渴望；B. refuse 拒绝；C. remember记住；D. manage设法完成。根据上文“nt everyne is excited abut birthday.”可知，外面有许多人从不渴望庆祝生日。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们发现这一天和其他任何一 天一样平常。A. nrmal正常的，平常的；B. active积极的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. busy忙的。根据下文“Nthing in their rutine changes in the name f ___5___.”可知，这一天和其他任何一天一样平常。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的日常生活中没有任何以庆祝为名的改变。A. leisure休闲；B. celebratin庆祝；C. sympathy同情；D. admiratin羡慕。根据上文“There are many peple ut there wh never ___3___ t celebrate it. ”可知，他们没有以庆祝的名义进行任何改变。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于这个年龄段的一些人来说，生活变成了一段不断前进、节奏更快的旅程。A. reality事实；B. dream梦；C. stry故事；D. jurney旅行。根据空后“that is ging n and n and at a __7___pace”可知，对于这些人来说，生活变成了一段不断前进、节奏更快的旅程。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于这个年龄段的一些人来说，生活变成了一段不断前进、节奏更快的旅程。A. cnsistent一致的；B. slwer更慢的；C. faster更快的；D. steadier更稳定的。根据下文“They feel like lsing cntrl f their time and every passing year ___8____ the fear f dying sn.”可知，生活变成了一场不停地以更快的速度进行的旅行。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们觉得自己失去了对时间的控制，每过一年对死亡的恐惧就增加一点。A. cuts up切碎；B. builds up建立，逐渐的增长；C. takes up开始从事；D. breaks up分手。根据空后“the fear f dying sn”可知，每过一年对死亡的恐惧就增加一点。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有些人就是这样做的，他们也没法控制。A. help帮助；B. get得到；C. make制作；D. put放置。根据上文“They feel like lsing cntrl f their time and every passing year ___8____ the fear f dying sn.”可知，尽管这些人对生日有恐惧，但生日该来还是来，他们也没法控制。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的生日对他们来说只不过是个糟糕的消息。A. wnderful美好的；B. awful糟糕的；C. unexpected难以预料的；D. rare罕见的。根据上文“They feel like lsing cntrl f their time and every passing year ___8____ the fear f dying sn.”可知，他们的生日对他们来说只不过 是个糟糕的消息。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们只是不想成为别人的焦点。A. pride自豪；B. example例子；C. fcus焦点；D. burden负担。根据上文“Sme peple d nt like t cme t the ntice f thers due t any pssible reasn n this earth.”可知，他们不想成为别人的焦点。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生日与这种感觉相反，它会突然引起人们的注意。A. familiar熟悉的；B. fundamental基础的；C. similar相似的；D. cntrary相反的。根据上文“They just dn’t want t be the ___11___f thers.”可知，生日与这种感觉相反。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：生日与这种感觉相反，它会突然引起人们的注意。A. shelter避难所；B. attentin注意力；C. sign标志；D. appearance出 现。根据上文“Birthdays are ___12___ t this feeling as they bring sudden”可知，生日会引起他人的注意。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有另一部分人认为这是浪费钱。A. budget预算；B. cllectin收藏品；C. waste浪费；D. lack缺乏。根据下文“Their lgic is, why lse the hard-earned ___15___ fr the pleasure f three t fur hurs?”可知，有人认为过生日是浪费钱。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的逻辑是，为什么要为了三到四个小时的快感而失去辛苦挣来的薪水呢？A. reputatin名声；B. rest休息；C. time时间；D. salary工资，薪水。根据空前“the hard-earned”可知，此处指辛苦挣来的薪水。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Henry James said the tw mst beautiful wrds in the English language were “summer afternn”. And the nly thing ____56____ can make a summer afternn mre perfect is a perfect summer dress. The perfect summer dress is the ne that makes yu feel the way yu d n that beautiful afternn: ____57____ sunnier，mre carefree and mre relaxed versin f yurself. The perfect summer dress is pretty, but easy ____58____ (wear). It is rmantic r a little petic, rather than ____59____ (drama) r aggressive. Nt t frmal—it has t wrk ____60____ sneakers r bare feet. It shuldn’t be t ____61____ (particular) fashinable, because it is a lve letter t the platnic (柏拉图式的) ideal f summer, rather than t summer 2023 r any ther fashin seasn ____62____ (spend) in the past.
But that desn’t mean we agree n ____63____ the perfect dress lks like. There is n such thing as a ne-size-fits-all summer dress. What brings yu ____64____ (please) is yur perfect dress, which means that yur perfect summer dress tells the wrld quite a lt abut wh yu are and what yu _____65_____ (g) thrugh in the past years.
【答案】56. that
57. a 58. t wear
59. dramatic
60. with 61. particularly
62. spent 63. what
64. pleasure
65. have gne
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文论述何为一条完美的夏日裙子。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：而唯一能让夏日午后更加完美的就是一件完美的夏日连衣裙。空处引导定语从句，先行词为thing，指物，且有the nly修饰，需用关系代词that引导。故填that。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：完美的夏季连衣裙是那种让你感觉自己在那个美丽的下午：一个更阳光、更无忧无虑、更放松的自己。versin为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且sunnier发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：完美的夏装既漂亮又容易穿。be+adj.+t d为固定用法，空处需填动词不定式。故填t wear。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它是浪漫或有点诗意的，而不是戏剧性或侵略性的。空处和aggressive并列，需填形容词dramatic，作表语。故填dramatic。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：不要太正式，要穿运动鞋或光脚。wrk with为固定搭配，意为“与……相搭配”。故填with。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：它不应该太时髦，因为它是写给柏拉图式理想的夏天的情书，而不是写给2023年的夏天或过去任何一个时尚季的情书。修饰形容词fashinable，需用副词particularly，作状语。故填particularly。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处修饰any ther fashin seasn，需填非谓语动词作后置定语，spend和any ther fashin seasn为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填spent。
【63题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：但这并不意味着我们对完美的裙子是什么样的看法是一致的。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：带给你快乐的是你完美的连衣裙，这意味着你完美的夏装告诉世界很多关于你是谁以及你在过去的几年里经历了什么。bring sb. sth.为固定搭配，意为“带给某人某物”，空处需填名词pleasure，作宾语。故填pleasure。
【65题详解】
考查动词时态。句意同上。根据时间状语“in the past years”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为yu，助动词用have。故填have gne。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分)
第一节（满分15分)
66. 假如你是国际学校学生会主席李华，你校下个月将开展“收集二手书”活动，为一所山区学校捐赠图书。请你拟一份书面通知，号召大家参与。内容要点如下：
1.活动目的；
2.活动过程；
3.其它。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Ntice
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
【答案】Ntice
Our schl will launch a prject f cllecting used bks n campus t help the children f a rural schl next mnth.
T make the mst f secnd-hand bks and g all ut t help the children in need as well, the Students’ Unin f ur schl has drafted ut this activity. We will put up psters and hand ut leaflets which specify the kinds f bks that are wanted and the way the bks are cllected. Gently-used nes are preferred and the brand-new are als accepted. All the bks will be sent t a schl in a remte muntainus regin t help it set up a reading rm.
We hpe all the students and teachers cntribute heavily t the prject.
The Students’ Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生一份书面通知，号召大家参与学校将开展“收集二手书”活动，为一所山区学校捐赠图书。
【详解】1.词汇积累
帮助：help→assist
充分利用：make the mst f→make full use f
收集：cllect→gather
分发：hand ut→give ut
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our schl will launch a prject f cllecting used bks n campus t help the children f a rural schl next mnth.
拓展句：Our schl will launch a prject, which aims at cllecting used bks n campus t help the children f a rural schl next mnth.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
We will put up psters and hand ut leaflets which specify the kinds f bks that are wanted and the way the bks are cllected.（运用了which引导定语从句）
[高分句型2]
All the bks will be sent t a schl in a remte muntainus regin t help it set up a reading rm.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语）
第二节（满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
She was six years ld when I met her n the beach near where I live. I drive t this beach whenever the wrld begins t clse in n me. She was building a sandcastle and lked up, her eyes as blue as the sea. “Hell,” she said. I answered with a nd, nt really in the md t bther with a small child. I was depressed: my life seemed cmpletely ut f balance.
“What’s yur name?” She wuldn't give up. “Ruth,” I answered. “Mine’s ’m six.” She giggled, “Nice t meet yu, Miss Ruth. D yu want t play? Maybe we can build smething tgether. Yu’ll be happy!” She lked at me eagerly, waiting fr my answer.
I just culdn’t refuse this lvely creature. I asked her: “Why dn’t yu g t schl?” “I dn’t g t schl. Mmmy says we’re n vacatin.” She chattered little girl talk as we built the sandcastle. When I left fr hme, Wendy said it had been a happy day. Feeling surprisingly better, I smiled at her and agreed. She pinted tward a rw f summer cttages and tld me she lives there.
Three weeks later, I rushed t my beach in a state f near panic. I was in n md t even greet Wendy when Wendy caught up with me, “I’d rather be alne tday.” She seems unusually pale and ut f breath. “Why?” she asked. I turned t her and shuted, “Because my mther died!” “Oh,” she said quietly, “then this is a bad day.” “Yes, g away!” “Did it hurt when she died?” “Of curse!” I shuted. She didn’t say anything mre, tears rlling dwn her face.
A mnth r s after that, when I went t the beach, she wasn’t there. Feeling guilty, ashamed and admitting t myself I missed her, I went up t the cttage and kncked at the dr.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A drawn-lking(憔悴的) yung wman with red and swllen eyes pened the dr.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“She left smething fr yu,” her mum’s vice trembled and handed me an envelp.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 A drawn-lking（憔悴的）yung wman with red and swllen eyes pened the dr. “ Hell ,” I said, “I’m Ruth Petersn. I missed yur little girl and wndered where she was.” “Oh yes, Miss Ruth, please cme in. Wendy talked f yu s much,” She said in a very lw vice, “Wendy died last week because f leukemia...” Struck dumb, I culdn’t believe my ears and culdn’t even breathe, my mind racing fr smething, anything, t say t this miserable yung wman. But I culdn’t frce a single wrd, tears welling up in my eyes.
“She left smething fr yu,” her mum’s vice trembled and handed me an envelp. I pened the envelpe with blank mind. Inside was a drawing in bright clrs: a yellw beach, a blue sea and us. Underneath was carefully printed: BE HAPPY. I tk Wendy’s mther in my arms. “I’m s srry, I’m srry ...” I muttered ver and ver, and we wept tgether. The precius little picture is framed nw and hangs in my study. It’s the gift f lve. The tw simple wrds speak t me f harmny, curage and undemanding lve.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在海滩遇到一个6岁的小女孩，她给作者带来了快乐。但作者一个月后再去海滩时却没有看到她，作者找到了小女孩的家，小女孩的妈妈告诉作者孩子得了白血病，上周去世了。作者很难过，小女孩留给作者的东西让作者对爱和勇气有了新的感悟。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“一个面容憔悴、眼睛红肿的年轻女子开了门。”可知，第一段可描写作者了解到小女孩去世的过程。
②由第二段首句内容““她给你留了点东西，”她妈妈的声音颤抖着，递给我一个信封。”可知，第二段可描写小女孩留给作者的东西以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：寻找Wendy——得知Wendy去世——感到难过——打开Wendy留给自己的东西——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
提起：talk f/speak f
相信：believe/trust
涌出：well up/pur ut
情绪类
哭泣：weep/sb
抱歉的：srry/regretful
【点睛】[高分句型1]
But I culdn’t frce a single wrd, tears welling up in my eyes.（运用了独立主格结构）
[高分句型2]
I missed yur little girl and wndered where she was.（运用了where引导宾语从句）