2024七年级英语下册Unit4Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake综合素质评价试卷（附解析鲁教版五四制）

这是一份2024七年级英语下册Unit4Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake综合素质评价试卷（附解析鲁教版五四制），共11页。

Unit 4 综合素质评价限时: 60分钟 满分: 100分一、[2022 天水改编]完形填空(每小题1 分，共10 分)It was the turkey that made it the worst Thanksgiving ever … well, it 1 did.All the family — my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I — 2 the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiest thing to 3 . It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook … and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong. My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey a few days before Thanksgiving. 4 was proud (骄傲的) of herself as she got it for a good price. 5 Thanksgiving, Mum got the turkey out of the fridge. Early the next morning, my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey. After that, Mum put it in the oven. It looked like it would be delicious. My sister and I were 6 .But soon, we noticed something was wrong. The oven was 7 . Dad checked (检查) it closely. 8 he said in a low voice, “it’s broken. ”Mum’s heart almost stopped. She didn’t want her dinner to be a failure (失败). We didn’t know 9 . What were we going to eat without the turkey? Mum looked worried.Finally, Dad had an idea, and we all agreed with (同意) his suggestion to order 10 instead. After all, Thanksgiving is about giving thanks and spending time with your family.That evening, we shared a delicious pizza. We had a great time, talking, eating and playing games. Thanksgiving without turkey can still be fun!1. A. really B. nearly C. finally D. hardly2. A. shared B. hated C. expected D. bought3. A. cook B. eat C. buy D. raise4. A. Grandma B. My aunt C. My sister D. Mum5. A. The night before B. After C. On D. Two days before6. A. worried B. excited C. nervous D. full7. A. cooking well B. self cleaning C. not heating up D. not smoking8. A. For B. Or C. But D. And9. A. what to do B. how to do C. where to buy it D. when to have it10. A. pizza B. a turkey C. sandwiches D. chicken二、阅读理解(每小题3 分，共30 分)A [2023 广东梅州期末]In China, there are many different kinds of food. But many people like noodles. They eat noodles for breakfast, for lunch and for dinner. So noodles are very beloved in China and they are the real (真正的) Chinese food.There are many different kinds of noodles, like egg noodles, rice noodles, soup noodles, fried noodles and so on. Many people like making noodles at home. But some people buy noodles in the shop because they have no time to make them at home. People can cook noodles with eggs, vegetables, fish or something they like. Children often like noodles with eggs and tomatoes. Young people like noodles with meat and vegetables. Some people like to eat noodles with vinegar (醋).Noodles are important food in China. When people celebrate their birthdays, their family cook eggs and noodles as birthday food. They think that if people eat the eggs and noodles, they can be lucky, happy and have a long life. Sometimes people eat noodles in the Spring Festival. It’s easy to cook noodles at home, and they are very healthy. When you come to China, welcome to eat the real Chinese food — noodles.11. The underlined word “beloved” means “_________.” A. cheap B. healthy C. welcome D. nice12. Young people like to eat noodles with ________. A. eggs and tomatoes B. vinegar C. fish and vegetables D. meat and vegetables13. People eat noodles on birthdays because ________. A. they are healthy B. they are real Chinese food C. people think they can be lucky D. they can cook them at home14. From Para. 2 and Para. 3, we know ________. A. people like buying noodles in the shop B. people need to eat noodles with vinegar C. noodles are a symbol of luck, happiness and long life D. people must eat noodles in the Spring Festival15. The best title of the passage is “________”. A. The Real Chinese Food B. People’s Favorite Food C. Food in China D. The Spring FestivalBPeople in different places have very different ideas about what to eat. In our country, for example, people from the south like to eat rice while people in the north love dumplings or noodles. In Hunan or Sichuan, hot food is people’s favorite; however, people in Shanghai or Suzhou eat sweet dish almost every day.But even if people live in the same part of the country, their tastes (口味) are not always the same. Old people and young ones have different tastes; men and women also have their different preferences (偏好). In a restaurant, some customers (顾客) order thick and heavy soup, while others drink thin and clear one. A few people only eat vegetables. They do not eat fish or chicken at all!So it is not easy for restaurants to meet the needs of all customers. To make more money, the restaurants in cities try their best to cook different kinds of food.16. What do people from the south like to eat? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Rice. D. Bread.17. What kind of food do you think a student from Hunan perhaps (可能) likes to eat? A. Hot food. B. Sweet food. C. Salty food. D. Cold food.18. Do people in the same part of the country always have the same tastes? A. No, they don’t. B. Yes, they do. C. Sorry, I don’t know. D. Yes, of course.19. Is it easy for restaurants to meet the needs of all customers? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, it isn’t. D. No, it doesn’t.20. Why do restaurants try their best to cook different kinds of food? A. To make more money. B. To meet old people. C. To be good at cooking. D. To get enough room.三、词汇运用(每小题1 分，共10 分)A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。21. The rain p down for hours yesterday.22. She always likes to a some sugar to her coffee before drinking it.23. It’s hard to always keep coffee at the right ______________ (温度).24. How about ______________ (挖土) in front of the hill?25. How many ______________ (三明治) would youlike?B) 根据汉语意思翻译或完成句子。26. 刚刚他用土把坑填上了。He _________ the hole _________ soil just now.27. 他需要多少蜂蜜来做蛋糕？_________________________________________________________________28. [2023 淄博张店区期末] 他用一张纸盖上了自己的脸。He _________ his face _________ a piece of paper.29. 那顿大餐的主菜是鸡肉。The _________ _________ of that big meal is chicken.30. 记得把机器打开。_________________________________________________________________四、A) 阅读还原(每小题2 分，共10 分)In China, almost everyone knows zongzi. Why? 31 It is the most popular food of the Dragon Boat Festival. And making zongzi is an important thing on that day.There are many kinds of zongzi in China. They are in different shapes and tastes. People in some places in the south of China like to eat salty zongzi, while most people in the north of China like eating sweet zongzi. 32 First, wash and cook the bamboo (竹子) leaves for a few minutes. 33 Remember that the rice doesn’t need to be washed for too long.Then, put some date jujubes (枣) into a pot and cook them for 10 to 15 minutes. 34 Use a spoon to fill bamboo leaves with rice and date jujubes. Tie (扎，系) it up with a small and thin rope (细绳).Then when they’re ready, put them into a pot, add some water and cook for about three hours. 35 You can eat it with sugar or honey.Why not choose one day and have a try? I’m sure your family or friends will like it.B) 综合填空(每小题1 分，共10 分)从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式完成短文。Dear Maria,How is it going? I’m in a middle school here. There 36. ___________ thirty classes in this school. I’m in Class 3, Grade 8. Yesterday I had a bowl of noodles with 37. ____________ soup in a restaurant. After the meal, an old man taught me 38.__________ to make this kind of soup. Now let me tell you how to make it.First, 39. ____________ up two onions and three tomatoes. Heat about three teaspoons of 40. _____________ in a pan and then put the onions and tomatoes in it. 41. _________ them together and cook for about 5 minutes.Next, 42. ____________ some water. When the water boils, whisk (搅打) the egg whites and pour them 43. ____________ the pan. After one or two minutes, add one 44. _________ of salt. Now the soup is OK.Finally, 45. _________ the soup over the noodles. How delicious! I’m sure that you will enjoy them, too.I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.Love,Sally五、书面表达(30 分)假设你是李华，你的朋友Jerry 去你家做客，他很喜欢你做的蔬菜沙拉。请你根据提示写一篇短文，告诉他蔬菜沙拉的制作方法。写作要求：1. 须包括以上要点，逻辑合理，层次分明;2. 70 词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。How to Make Vegetable SaladIt’s easy to make vegetable salad. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 4 综合素质评价【答案及点拨】一、【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家在感恩节制作火鸡时出现了问题后, 改为点披萨的故事。1. B 【点拨】下文提示法。根据下文的介绍“we noticed something was wrong. The oven was... he said in a low voice, ‘it’s broken.’ ”可知, 火鸡把感恩节搞砸了, 空前it 指代的是火鸡, 表示“几乎”做到了, 故选B。2. C 【点拨】词义辨析法。shared 分享；hated 讨厌；expected 期待；bought 买。根据“However, turkey is not the easiest thing to... It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook”可知, 一家人都期待着火鸡, 故选C。3. A 【点拨】词义辨析法。cook 烹饪；eat 吃；buy 买； raise 举起。根据“It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook”可知, 烹饪火鸡并不容易, 故选A。4. D 【点拨】细节观察法。根据“My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey”可知, 是妈妈和爸爸买的火鸡, 故选D。5. A 【点拨】关键词法。根据“Early the next morning”可知, 是前一天晚上把火鸡拿出来, 故选A。6. B 【点拨】词义辨析法。worried 担心的；excited 激动的；nervous 紧张的；full 饱的。根据“my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey... It looked like it would be delicious”可知, 火鸡看起来很美味, 作者和妹妹很激动, 故选B。7. C 【点拨】下文提示法。根据“Dad checked (检查) it closely... he said in a low voice, ‘it’s broken. ’ ”可知, 烤箱没有加热, 故选C。8. D 【点拨】根据“Dad checked (检查) it closely... he said”可知, 此处是顺承关系, 应用And 连接, 故选D。9. A 【点拨】根据“What were we going to eat without the turkey?”可知, 烤箱坏了, 火鸡没法做了, 不知道该怎么办, 故选A。10. A 【点拨】下文提示法。根据“we shared a delicious pizza”可知, 最后点了披萨, 故选A。二、A【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了面条在中国很受欢迎, 介绍了面条的种类以及重要的原因。11. C 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“They eat noodles for breakfast, for lunch and for dinner.”可知, 中国人三餐都吃面条, 说明面条很受欢迎, 所以画线单词与welcome同义, 故选C。12. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Young people like noodles with meat and vegetables. ”可知, 年轻人喜欢吃有肉和菜的面条, 故选D。13. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“When people celebrate their birthdays, their family cook eggs and noodles as birthday food. They think that if people eat the eggs and noodles, they can be lucky, happy and have a long life.”可知, 人们在生日的时候吃面条, 因为人们认为他们会是幸运的, 故选C。14. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“When people celebrate their birthdays, their family cook eggs and noodles as birthday food. They think that if people eat the eggs and noodles, they can be lucky, happy and have a long life.”可知, 面条代表着幸运, 幸福和长寿, 故选C。15. A 【点拨】最佳标题题。根据“So noodles are very beloved in China and they are the real (真正的) Chinese food.”可知, 本文主要介绍了真正的中国食物——面条, 故选A。B【主旨大意】本文介绍了不同地方、不同性别、不同年龄的人们喜欢不同的食物, 有不同的偏好。16. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“people from the south like to eat rice”可知, 南方人喜欢吃米饭, 故选C。17. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“In Hunan or Sichuan, hot food is people’s favorite”可知, 湖南人喜欢吃辣的食物, 湖南的学生应该是喜欢吃辣食, 故选A。18. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“even if people live in the same part of the country, their tastes (口味) are not always the same”可知, 即使生活在同一地区的人们, 口味也不总是一样的, 故选A。19. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“So it is not easy for restaurants to meet the needs of all customers.”可知, 餐馆要满足所有顾客的需求并不容易, 故选B。20. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“To make more money, the restaurants in cities try their best to cook different kinds of food.”可知, 为了赚更多的钱, 餐馆尽最大努力烹饪不同种类的食物。故选A。三、A)21. poured 22. add 23. temperature 24. digging25. sandwichesB)26. filled; with27. How much honey does he need to make a cake?28. covered; with 29. main dish30. Remember to turn on the machine.四、A)【主旨大意】本文介绍了端午节的传统食物——粽子的种类及制作枣粽子的方法。31. B 【点拨】根据“Why?”可知, 此处应该用Because回答原因, 选项B“因为它是一种传统的中国食物。”符合语境, 故选B。32. D 【点拨】根据后文介绍可知, 是在介绍如何制作枣粽子, 选项D“今天我想教你如何制作枣粽子。”符合语境, 故选D。33. A 【点拨】根据“Remember that the rice doesn’t need to be washed for too long.”可知, 米不需要洗太久, 所以此处是洗米, 选项A“接下来, 洗米。”符合语境, 故选A。34. E 【点拨】根据“Use a spoon to fill bamboo leaves with rice and date jujubes.”可知, 此处提到竹叶, 选项E“然后, 把三片竹叶放在你的手里。”符合语境, 故选E。35. C 【点拨】根据“You can eat it with sugar or honey.”可知, 可以加糖或蜂蜜吃, 所以是到食用环节, 选项C“最后, 把粽子放在盘子里, 供你的家人或朋友食用。”符合语境, 故选C。B)【主旨大意】本文是萨莉写给玛丽亚的一封信。在信中, 萨莉先简单介绍了自己的新学校, 接着讲了在一家餐馆吃饭学做面条的经历, 然后重点介绍了如何做出一碗美味可口的面条。最后表达了盼望回复的心情。36. are 【点拨】there be 表示“有”, 句子是一般现在时, 主语是thirty classes, 故填are。37. delicious 【点拨】soup“汤”, 名词, 前面可以用形容词修饰, 备选词delicious“美味的”符合语境, 故填delicious。38. how 【点拨】疑问词how 接动词不定式在句子中作宾语, 意为“如何做”, 故填how。39. cut 【点拨】cut up“切碎”, 固定搭配, 此句是祈使句, 此空应填动词原形, 故填cut。40. butter【点拨】句意：在平底锅里加热大约三茶匙黄油, 然后放入洋葱和西红柿。根据“three teaspoons of”及备选词可知, 此处指三茶匙的黄油, 故填butter。41. Mix 【点拨】根据“them together”及备选词可知, 此处指把它们搅拌在一起, 此句是祈使句, 此空应填动词原形, 故填Mix。42. add 【点拨】句意：接下来, 加点水。根据“When the water boils”及备选词可知, 接下来要添加水, add“添加”, 此句是祈使句, 此空应填动词原形, 故填add。43. into 【点拨】pour sth. into the pan“把某物倒入锅里”, 故填into。44. teaspoon 【点拨】句意：一两分钟后, 加一茶匙盐。one teaspoon of…“一茶匙……”, 故填teaspoon。45. pour 【点拨】句意：最后, 把汤倒在面条上。根据“the soup over the noodles”及备选词可知, 最后把汤倒在面条上, 此句是祈使句, 此空应填动词原形, 故填pour。五、范文：How to Make Vegetable SaladIt’s easy to make vegetable salad. First①, wash a potato, a carrot and an onion and cut them into pieces②. Next①, pour some water into② the pot and boil the potato and carrot pieces for 10 minutes. Put them in a large bowl. Then①, boil the eggs for 8 minutes. After that, cut up the eggs and put them in the bowl. Finally①, add the onion pieces, a cup of② salad dressing and a spoon of salt and mix them well. Of course, you can also add pepper. Now, it’s time to enjoy the vegetable salad.名师点评：本文运用了“一引二解三览”法描述制作过程。一、引出话题: 第1句; 二、解释制作方法: 第2—8句; 三、总览全文: 第9句。叙述清楚,语句通顺。添彩点：①first, next, then, finally 等单词的使用, 使短文井然有序, 条理清晰；②cut them into pieces；pour some water into; a cup of 等短语的运用自然贴切, 运用得当, 体现了作者较好的语言运用能力。答案1—5 6—10答案11—15答案16—20A. Next, wash the rice.B. Because it’s a kind of traditional Chinese food.C. Finally, put the zongzi on a plate and serve your family or friends.D. Today I want to teach you how to make date jujube zongzi.E. Then, put three bamboo leaves in your hand.答案31—35pour, butter, add, be, mix, teaspoon, cut, delicious, into, how原料:土豆、胡萝卜、洋葱、鸡蛋、沙拉酱(salad dressing)、盐和胡椒粉(pepper)步骤：1. 把土豆、胡萝卜、洋葱洗净并切块;2. 锅里倒入水，将土豆丁、胡萝卜丁放入锅中煮(boil)10分钟，放入一个大碗里;3. 把鸡蛋煮8 分钟后，切碎并放入碗中;4. 碗中加入洋葱粒、沙拉酱、盐和胡椒粉搅拌。