高中英语2024届新高考开放性应用文写作讲解与练习（含真题和预测题）

这是一份高中英语2024届新高考开放性应用文写作讲解与练习（含真题和预测题），共9页。试卷主要包含了考情分析，真题回顾讲解，最新模拟试题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
近年的英语高考书面表达经常出现开放式作文，只是开放程度有一定差别。一般来说，它都会有一定的相关信息提示，但有的只给出极少的内容提示，甚至仅给出一个话题，而不给出具体的提示内容，文章是完全建立在学生者对话题的理解基础之上，让其自由组织内容的全开放式写作。开放式作文是高考英语书面表达的重要考查点，学生们必须了解该类型作文的基本特点和写作要求。
开放类作文包括开放式作文和半开放式作文两种。它要求学生根据一定的材料(包括图、文或图文结合)进行写作，这样既限制了学生随心所欲的思维，又给予学生适当的发挥空间。这种命题方式能较好地考查学生的语言组织能力、书面表达能力以及思维能力。
（一）开放类作文试题的要求
(1)文章扣题：首先要理解文章的主题，在表述中围绕主题展开叙述，突出主题，避免离题。
(2)思维活跃：试题为学生提供了广阔的思维空间，要求学生根据主题选取合适的材料组织文章。
(3)内容积极：内容要点要以乐观向上、积极的态度进行表达。
(4)逻辑清楚：表达内容在突出主题的基础上要按照一定的逻辑顺序，使文章内容清晰，流畅。
2020-2023年高考英语应用文考情分析
（二）基本格式
开放式作文一般需分三段，第一段简单陈述话题或主题。离开了一定的背景呈现，文章就如无头苍蝇，没有明确的内容和方向。主体段落应明确、客观表达自己的观点。虽然开放式作文没有限制观点，但个人观点不能太脱离大众和主流思想，不然会被认为是奇葩主张。但无论是何种观点一定要能自圆其说。说理应该清晰流畅，最好能有一定的表示程序或顺序的过渡词语，如firstly / initially, abve all, first f all, secndly / then / and then, besides, additinally, finally / last but nt least / last 等，将文章有机串联起来，才能达到较好的统一性和完整性。最后，文章可呼应前文，总结全文。
（三）常用句型
1.Recently we did a survey abut nt.最近我们做了一个关于是否……的调查。
2.It has funded and it has been accmpanying me all thrugh my childhd.自从……成立以来已经……年了，它一直陪伴着我度过了我的整个童年。
3.In my spare time, I ften read the newspaper which cvers nt nly classic stries but als current affairs.在我的业余时间，我经常看报，这些报纸不仅涵盖了经典故事，还有时事报道。
4.By reading the newspaper, nt nly d als I...通过阅读报纸，我不仅……而且我……
5.I d expect.., can have a prmising future.我确实希望……有一个光明的未来。
6.It is reprted reprted t d/ be...据报道……
7.I’m shcked / amazed / surprised t hear that...听到……我感到很震惊。
8.T / ccurred / tk place...使我们感到……的是，……发生了。
9.As t/As fr/With regard t..., I think / figure / deem that...关于……，我认为……
10.Views/Ideas n frm persn t persn.看法 / 观点……因人而异。
11.Speaking f / Talking abut / cnsidering hld the belief my perspective / angle, ...说到/谈到/考虑到……我认为……从我的角度来看，
12.In my pinin / Frm my pint f view, the picture / table / chart, we can see / find / spt...在我看来/从我的角度来看，……从图片/表格/图表中，我们可以看到/发现/发现……
13.What us is What I can see / find / spt that... ……告诉我们是……/ 我能从……发现是……
14.The case / incident / sample us that...此案/事件/样本/…告诉我们……
15.Incident / Simple as it is, there’s / it.虽然是一件小事/ 很简单……在这样的事情背后也许有
（四）预测应用文练习
1.（2024届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三5月适应性考试英语试题）
你校上周举办了以“智创科技 触碰未来”为主题的科技节活动。请为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。
参考词汇：智创科技 触碰未来Innvatin and technlgy, tuching the future
A Successful Sci-tech Festival
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.（2024届浙江省Z20名校联盟高三上学期第二次联考英语试题）
假定你是李华，上周末你参加了学校组织的市科技馆研学活动。请你在校英文论坛发表一篇帖子，分享此次经历，内容包括
1.活动过程；
2.个人感悟；
3.期待评论。
注意
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
An Unfrgettable Tech Explratin Tur
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
二、真题回顾讲解
（2023年全国高考英语乙卷）
请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及从中获得的体验和感受。
注意：词数100左右;
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(2022·全国卷英语甲卷)
你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括:
1.海洋的重要性;
2.保护海洋的倡议。
注意：词数100左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
三、最新模拟试题
(1)（2023届湖北省荆门市龙泉中学高考考前模拟英语试题）
假定你是某国际学校的学生会负责人，你校最近发起了“绿色低碳，节能先行”活动。请就此写一封倡议书，内容包括
1.活动目的；
2.具体做法；
3.发出呼吁。
注意：写作词数应为80词左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(2)(2024届广东省广州市第三中学高三下学期一模模拟考英语)
学校新建图书馆前的空地即将绿化，现征求学生的建议。假如你是李华，请给校英语报Clrful Campus编辑Martin写封邮件，内容包括
1.绿化布局；
2.设计理由。
注意
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Martin,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
(3)（2024·广东·模拟预测）
你校正举行以“创新改变未来”为主题的活动周，请你向学校英文报投稿，用英语讲述创新的重要性。内容包括
1.创新的重要性；
2.如何培养创新思维。
注意：1.写作词应为80词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Imprtance f Innvatin
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
附：写作指导和参考范文
（四）预测应用文
1.
【参考范文】
The schl’s yearly sci-tech festival was successfully held last week, aiming t encurage students’ active engagement with science and technlgy.
The festival, featuring “Innvatin and technlgy, tuching the future”, attracted lts f students t participate in a variety f activities such a8 rbtics cmpetitins, science exhibitins, and cding cntests.But the highlight f this grand gathering was the three frums, the lecturers f which were all renwned schlars n emerging technlgies, Augmented Reality, fr example.S thrilled were thse present that they made the mst f this pprtunity t interact with the experts, trying t gain a deeper insight n hw technlgy is changing the wrld.
Overall, the festival received an enthusiastic respnse frm inside and utside the campus.It served as a platfrm fr yung minds nt nly t shwcase their creativity and ingenuity, but als t explre hw they might reshape the future by means f science.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校上周举办了以“智创科技 触碰未来”为主题的科技节活动。请为校英文报写一篇报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行：hld→hst各种各样的：a variety f→varius担任：serve as→wrk as
总之：verall→all in all
2.句式拓展：简单句变复合句
原句：The schl’s yearly sci-tech festival was successfully held last week, aiming t encurage students’ active engagement with science and technlgy.
拓展句：The schl’s yearly sci-tech festival was successfully held last week, which aimed t encurage students’ active engagement with science and technlgy.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The schl’s yearly sci-tech festival was successfully held last week, aiming t encurage students’ active engagement with science and technlgy.(运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] It served as a platfrm fr yung minds nt nly t shwcase their creativity and ingenuity, but als t explre hw they might reshape the future by means f science.(运用了hw引导宾语从句)
2.
【答案】Pssible Versin:
An Unfrgettable Tech Explratin Tur
Last weekend I participated in a fabulus tech explratin tur in the city science museum rganized by ur schl.
It kicked ff with an exhibitin f the histry f Chinese science, unflding the awe-striking wisdm behind.What fllwed was a hands-n experience, which uncvered the secrets f science.With a lecture n the prspect f science, the tur was brught t an end.Nt nly did the tur instill me with a sense f pride in ur scientific advances, but it als planted in my heart a seed f scientific explratin.
Anybdy wh shares the same feeling? Anticipating yur cmments!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文，分享上周末参加的市科技馆研学活动，介绍活动过程，描述个人感悟，期待评论。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→take part in开始：kick ff→start
揭示：uncver→reveal结束：be brught t an end→cme t an end
2.句式拓展：简单句变复合句
原句：It kicked ff with an exhibitin f the histry f Chinese science, unflding the awe-striking wisdm behind.
拓展句：It kicked ff with an exhibitin f the histry f Chinese science, which unflded the awe-striking wisdm behind.
【点睛】【高分句型1】What fllwed was a hands-n experience, which uncvered the secrets f science.(使用了What引导主语从句、which引导非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Nt nly did the tur instill me with a sense f pride in ur scientific advances, but it als planted in my heart a seed f scientific explratin.(使用了Nt nly…but als…句型，且使用了部分倒装结构)
二、真题回顾讲解
（2023年全国高考英语乙卷）
【思路梳理】
(一) 审题：确定体裁、人称和时态。
该书面表达任务是开放性作文；正文人称以第一人称和第三人称为主；时态以一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时为主。
(二) 确定文章结构、列出写作要点。
此投稿正文可以分为三段。
第一段：点明投稿的目的。
第二段：增加细节，一项新技能的经历以及体验和感受。
第三段：总结表达自己的感想和祝愿。
(三) 捕捉相关词汇、激活储备句型。
先声夺人开头句——点明目的
1.June 8th was fficially named by the UN in 2009 as Wrld Oceans Day.It aims t raise peple’s awareness f prtecting ceans.
2.Recently, we cnducted a survey cncerning different ways t learn English beynd the classrm.The results are as fllws.
引人入胜篇中句——介绍基本情况
1.It ges withut saying that Oceans play a critical rle in the wrld.
2.Nt nly d they prvide abundant resurces and fd fr us, but they are als crucial fr the glbal climate develpment.
3.Additinally, ceans are the lungs f ur planet, prviding mst f the xygen we breathe.
画龙点睛结尾句——总结感想和祝福
1.As high schl students, it’s ur respnsibility t prtect them.
2.First f all, d what we can t make a difference.Fr example, stp thrwing garbage int ceans.In additin, call n peple arund us t take actin, t.I believe we will have cleaner ceans.
【参考范文】
When I was in my primary schl, I had an pprtunity t attend a musical cntest held in my schl.That was the first time I watched a live musical perfrmance.The fantastic players tuched me deeply.
I asked my parents allwing me t take up a pian lessn fr beginner.In the beginning, it was quite difficult t read the ntes n the stave.Hwever, it did nt demralize me.I spent mst f my leisure hurs practicing pian.Althugh my fingers were painful after few hurs practice, I felt satisfied if I culd play a music piece cmpletely.
Even thugh I will nt pursue as my life career, I will still cntinue learning and playing pian as my hbby.It is simply because music is the best medicatin fr my sul.
高级词汇积累
①pprtunity n.机会 ②demralize v.使沮丧 ③satisfied adj.满意的：④leisure adj.满意的
高分句型点睛
【高分句型1】When I was in my primary schl, I had an pprtunity t attend a musical cntest held in my schl.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】Althugh my fingers were painful after few hurs practice, I felt satisfied if I culd play a music piece cmpletely.(运用了althugh引导的让步状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句)
(2022·全国卷英语甲卷)
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，就世界海洋日为主题向英文征文比赛投稿，阐述海洋的重要性并提出一些建议。
【答案】
When it cmes t cean, its pllutin is becming mre and mre serius.Wrld Ocean Day, falling n June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness f cean cnservatin.
Ocean plays a key rle in ur wrld.Nt nly des cean ffer us sufficient fd, but als it maintains the balance f nature.Thus, it is imperative t prtect cean.First f all, what we can d is t place imprtance n ur daily actins.Fr example, garbage can’t be thrwn int cean.What’s mre, we can als hand ut leaflets t call n mre peple t prtect the cean.The mre peple are invlved, the better the cean envirnment is.
All in all, it is high time that we devted urselves t prtecting cean.T prtect cean is t prtect urselves.
【详解】1.词汇积累
越来越：mre and mre→increasingly重视：place imprtance n→attach imprtance t
重要的：key→significant此外：what’s mre→furthermre
2.句式拓展：简单句变复合句
原句：Wrld Ocean Day, falling n June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness f cean cnservatin.
拓展句：Wrld Ocean Day, which falls n June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness f cean cnservatin.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Nt nly des cean ffer us sufficient fd, but als it maintains the balance f nature.(运用了部分倒装结构)
[高分句型2]When it cmes t cean, its pllutin is becming mre and mre serius.(使用了固定句型)
[高分句型3]First f all, what we can d is t place imprtance n ur daily actins.(使用了主语从句)
三、最新模拟试题
(1)
【答案】Dear fellw students,
We are excited t launch ur new initiative, “Green and Lw Carbn, Leading Energy Efficiency”.This prgram aims t encurage ur schl cmmunity t actively participate in envirnmental prtectin effrts.
Our actins will include minimizing paper waste, utilizing energy-saving equipment, and advcating fr envirnmentally-friendly lifestyles.We urge all members f ur schl cmmunity t reduce, reuse, and recycle wherever pssible.
Jin us in ur effrts t make a significant and lng-lasting cntributin t ur envirnment.Tgether, we can make a difference.
Student Cuncil President
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是某国际学校的学生会负责人，你校最近发起了“绿色低碳，节能先行”活动。请就此写一封倡议书。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参与：participate in→take part in发起：launch→start/initiate
重要的：significant→imprtant包括：include→cntain
2.句式拓展：合并简单句
原句：Jin us in ur effrts t make a significant and lng-lasting cntributin t ur envirnment.Tgether, we can make a difference.
拓展句：If yu jin us in ur effrts t make a significant and lng-lasting cntributin t ur envirnment, we can make a difference.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] This prgram aims t encurage ur schl cmmunity t actively participate in envirnmental prtectin effrts.(运用了不定式作宾语)
[高分句型2] Jin us in ur effrts t make a significant and lng-lasting cntributin t ur envirnment.(运用了肯定祈使句)
(2)
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Martin,
Hearing ur schl is t green the empty space in frnt f the new library, I wuld like t share my suggestins.
Clrful flwers can be planted in the east part where students will enjy the beauty f nature.Trees and benches can be arranged in the west sectin prviding students with a place t study and relax.Besides, the central part can be cvered with grass with a sculpture standing there, reflecting the culture f ur schl.
Thank yu fr cnsidering my pinin.I hpe ur schl will becme mre beautiful.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英语报Clrful Campus编辑Martin写封邮件，对于学校新建图书馆前的空地如何进行绿化提出建议。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
建议：suggestin→advice为某人提供某物：prvide sb with sth→ffer sb sth
此外：besides→what’s mre看法：pinin→idea
2.句式拓展：简单句变复合句
原句：Trees and benches can be arranged in the west sectin prviding students with a place t study and relax.
拓展句：Trees and benches can be arranged in the west sectin which can prvide students with a place t study and relax.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Clrful flwers can be planted in the east part where students will enjy the beauty f nature.（运用了where引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Besides, the central part can be cvered with grass with a sculpture standing there, reflecting the culture f ur schl.（运用了with的复合结构）
(3)
【答案】
Innvatin has becme a buzzwrd in recent years, as it plays a crucial rle in driving prgress and success acrss varius fields.
Fr high schl students, fstering innvative thinking can pen drs t numerus pprtunities fr ur future.First f all, it’s imprtant t stay curius by asking questins and seeking answers beynd traditinal bundaries.Additinally, varius frms f art, such as music, painting, writing, r drama can prvide platfrms t shwcase ur creativity and receive psitive feedback.
In cnclusin, innvatin is a critical skill fr us t pssess in tday’s fast-paced and ever-changing wrld.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，你校正举行以“创新改变未来”为主题的活动周，请你向学校英文报投稿，用英语讲述创新的重要性。内容包括：1.创新的重要性；2.如何培养创新思维。
【详解】1.词汇积累
在……中起作用：play a rle in→play a part in各种各样的：varius→a variety f
重要的：imprtant→significant另外：additinally→besides
2.句式拓展：简单句变复合句
原句：First f all, it’s imprtant t stay curius by asking questins and seeking answers beynd traditinal bundaries.
拓展句：First f all, it’s imprtant that we shuld stay curius by asking questins and seeking answers beynd traditinal bundaries.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Innvatin has becme a buzzwrd in recent years, as it plays a crucial rle in driving prgress and success acrss varius fields.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】Fr high schl students, fstering innvative thinking can pen drs t numerus pprtunities fr ur future.（运用了动名词短语fstering innvative thinking作主语）
年份
试卷
体裁
话题
题材内容
2023
新高考Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷
建议信
学校生活
给外教提建议
全国甲卷
投稿
历史文化
介绍中国历史人物
全国乙卷
投稿
生活学习
假期习得新技能
2022
新高考Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷
邮件
调查结果
学习英语的状况
全国甲卷
投稿
世界海洋日
保护海洋
全国乙卷
投稿
课外英语学习
利用图表调查课外学习结果
2021
新高考Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷
投稿
学校生活
为校报Yuth投稿
全国甲卷
邮件
中华传统文化
外国朋友感兴趣的中国传统文化
全国乙卷
演讲稿
英语学习
线上学习的利弊
2020
新课标全国Ⅰ卷
记叙文
身边的人
值得尊敬和爱戴的人
新课标全国II卷
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