黑龙江省大庆市肇源县西部四校（五四制）2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份黑龙江省大庆市肇源县西部四校（五四制）2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
We can see sme verhead bridge(天桥）in Yueyang city. There is ne near the N. 1 Peple's Hspital. Anther is in frnt f the Bus Statin. As we all knw, it is nt safe t crss a busy rad. These bridges can help peple crss the rads safely.Overhead bridges have the same use as street crssings.
Many peple think it great truble t g thrugh verhead bridges. The ld and the yung think it's difficult fr them t climb up and dwn the steps f the verhead bridges. But why des the gvernment build s many verhead bridges? That's because ld peple and yung children walk slwly. And when they crss a busy rad using a street crssing, the traffic will be held up r maybe stpped, r even a traffic accident may happen. With the help f the verhead bridges, peple and the traffic can mve at the same time.A lt f mney has been spent building these verhead bridges. Peple, the ld r the yung shuld always use them. This can help stp traffic accidents frm happening.
1．There is nly ne verhead bridge in Yue yang city.
2．It is dangerus fr peple t crss a busy rad.
3．All the peple like using verhead bridges instead f street crssings.
4．Overhead bridges help peple and the traffic mve at the same time.
5．An verhead bridge can help stp a traffic accident frm happening.
Here is sme infrmatin abut sme f the wnders f the wrld. I am sure yu will be interested in them.
The Pyramids f Egypt
There are abut eighty pyramids knwn tday.The mst well-knwn was fr Pharah（法老）Khufu. It is knwn as the "Great Pyramid". It's als the largest ne. Wrkers used abut 2.3 millin blcks f stne t build it.(A)用20年的时间才建成。
The Hanging Gardens f Babyln
The garden sat n a hill. It was a large and wnderful structure（建筑物）.Many parts f the garden were high up n large clumns（支柱）. There were many big and green trees with lvely flwers.Althugh there are many different ideas abut the garden, we are nt sure whether this wnder ever existed（存在）!
The Lighthuse f Alexandria
The Lighthuse f Alexandria was designed abut2, 000 years ag. It was in Egypt t. (B)It was ne f the ancient wnders f the wrld, abut 135 meters high. It was nce the highest building in the wrld.Althugh it desn't exist nw, many peple cme t see its relic（遗址） every year.
6．The passage has talked abut wnders f the wrld.
A. neB. twC.threeD.fur
7．“________”has the same meaning as sentence A .
A. We build it fr twenty years
B. It spent twelve years building it.
C. It tk twenty years t build it.
D. Wrkers tk twenty years t build it.
8．______ raised high up the parts f the garden.
A.Big green treesB. Lvely flwers
C.StnesD. Large clumns
9．The Chinese meaning f Sentence B is ______.
A.它是世界奇迹之一B.它是世界古代奇观之一
C.它是世界古代奇观D.它是世界自然奇观之一
10．Which is NOT true?
A. The Great Pyramid has used many stnes t build.
B. Scientists can prve that the Hanging Gardens f Babyln has ever existed.
C. The Lighthuse f Alexandria was in Egypt.
D. The Lighthuse f Alexandria was abut135 meters high.
Interesting Festivals in the Wrld
Thrwing tmates—Spain（西班牙）
Spain takes "tmates fights" t a whle new level. But the tmates are being thrwn, nt eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks （卡车） carry tmates int the square. Peple rush t the tmates and thrw them int the crwd.
Rlling cheese—England
This festival is celebrated n the last Mnday in May. It takes place n Cper's Hill. A large wheel f cheese（奶酪）is riled dwn Cper'sHill. The festival is actually a race where peple run dwn the hill after the rlling cheese. The first persn t crss the finish line at the bttm f the hill wins the cheese.
Burning man—the United States
The Burning Man Festival lasts a week, it is frm the Mnday befre Labr Day t Labr Day(which falls n the first Mnday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rck Desert. The best part f the festival is the burning f a large sculpture（雕塑） f a man.
Puring water—Thailand
The Sngkran Festival is the celebratin f the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a singleday, Thailand celebrates the New Year frm April13th t April 15th. Thai peple run after each ther, puring water. Sngkran is ne f the mst imprtant reasns why freigners travel t the beautiful land.
11．Hw many festivals are mentined in the passage?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
12．Where will yu prbably g t enjy ne f the festivals abve in May?
A. Spain.B. England.
C. The United States.D. Thailand.
13．Which festival is held in Black Rck?
A. Thrwing tmates.B. Rlling cheese.
C.Burning man.D. Puring water.
14．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.The tmates are thrwn int the crwd t eat.
B. Nt all the festivals alive fall n the single day.
C. Burning a large real man is the best part f the festival.
D. Sngkran is the nly reasn fr attracting lts f turists.
15．The passage is mst prbably taken frm _______.
A. a tur guideB. a science reprt
C. a stry bkD. a fashin magazine
In China, the 12th mnth f the lunar calendar （阴历） is called Layue. The mnth is full f interesting festivals and custms.
The Laba Festival, which is n the 8th day f Layue, is the first festival in this mnth.Frm this day n, peple begin t get ready fr the Chinese New Year.
On the Laba Festival, peple eat ht Laba prridge.There are usually eight things in the prridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried ltus seeds, dates, and three different kinds f fruits and nuts. The prridge is nt just gd fr yur health, but a blessing （祝福） fr the cming f Chinese New Year.
Laba prridge is nt the nly tasty fd in Layue.Labagarlic（腊八蒜） is ppular in the nrth. Peple begin t sak garlic in vinegar frm that day n, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. While in the suth, peple like making sausages.
Anther majr celebratin befre the Spring Festival is Xia nian. It is usually n the 23rd r 24th day f the last lunar mnth. Traditinally it is an imprtant day when peple ffer sacrifices （祭品）t the Kitchen Gd wh lks after the family.
Dn't frget t clean yur hme. This is als an imprtant thing t d t prepare fr the Chinese New Year,it means sweeping away the dust f the ld year and welcming a fresh start. Nw, the last thing fr yu t wait fr the cming Spring Festival.
16．When is the Laba Festival?
17．What d peple ften eat n the Laba Festival?
18．Is Laba garlic ppular in the suth?
19．What d peple d n Xia nian?
20．Why d peple clean their hmes befre the Spring Festival?
The Mid-Autumn Festival has a histry f 2,000 years.During these 2.000 years lts f Mid-Autumn traditins have been thught up by Chinese peple All the celebratins shw the happiness and excitement f peple.
The main celebratins during the Mid-Autumn Festival are appreci-ating（欣赏）the mn, eating mncakes tgether and making Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival lanterns.These three celebratins have been passed frm generatin t generatin. Chinese peple may think the Mid-Autumn Festival is nt cming if they dn't d these three things.
In sme places in China peple celebrate the festival in different ways. In Chazhu,Guangdng Prvince, peple eat tar(芋头)t cele-brate the festival , because the tar harvest ccurs（发生）at the same time as the festival.They eat tar and hpe the harvest is gd in the next year. In Nanjing , peple ck duck with sweet-scented smanthus(桂花)because Nanjing peple think sweet-scented smanthus is a symbl f peace. In sme places peple make fires inside twers t celebrate the festival, because they think the fire is a symbl f gd business.
In the literary histry f China,many pets penned praise t the pure mn f the Mid-Autumn night and gave wrds t their delicate（柔和的）feelings. The fllwing is ne f the best f thse pems.
Thughts in the Silent Night
-Li Bai
The mnlight is shinning thrugh the windw,
And it makes me wnder if it is the frst n the grund,
Lking up t see the mn,
Lking dwn I miss s much abut my hme twn.
Li Bai used his lines(诗) t express his hmesickness at the Mn Festival.
21．All the Mid-Autumn celebratins shw the _________ and _________ f peple.
22．The main celebratins during the Mid-Autumn Festival include appreciating the mn, eating _________ tgether and making Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival _________.
23．Peple in Nanjing ck _________ with sweet-scented smanthus because they think sweet-scented smanthus symblizes（象征）_________.
24．In sme places peple _________ _________ inside twers t celebrate the festival.
25．The _________ f the pem Thughts in the Silent Night is Li Bai frm _________.
二、七选五
26．Wh is yur her（偶像）? Why d yu like the persn? Cl lks? Mney? A lt f talent（才华）?
Shanghai teenagers say they lk fr mre than that. Mst f them say their heres are hard-wrking and brave peple. This summer, Shanghai Evening News asked arund 1, 000 middle schl students abut their heres. The newspaper put peple in six different grups: leaders, yung heres, teenagers, writers, artists, and business peple. ①________.
NBA star Ya Ming was the N. 1 Chinese her with 48 percent f all vtes（投票）. Zhang Yujia, 15, admires Ya. "②________.Zhang is frm st Shanghai's Beijia High Schl. He's a big star, but he is still kind and lves thers. He als helps ps disabled（残疾的）children."
Jay Chu frm Taiwan is the teen's mst favurite star. Lu Fangzhu, 14, is ne f Jay's big fans. In her sight, Jay is nt just a pp star. "Jay's s kind t his mther and grandma. ③________ " says Lu. Lu is frm Shanghai'sTngzhu Mdel Middle Schl.
Zhang Shun, 14, says he likes Zhu Enlai."He's great. He is very kind. ④________. And he never thinks he is different frm thers."
Shanghai students als like US businessman——Bill Gates. Mre than a half pick him as their her. Zhu M is a Junir 2 student wh likes Gates. "Bill was nt brn rich. He wrked hard.He als has curage（勇气）. ⑤________. He left schl t start his wn business."
三、完形填空
Nwadays mre and mre Chinese teenagers find life mre difficult withut their parents. They dn't knw hw t d 1 . Because their parents d almst everything fr them at hme.This is a big prblem.
Jy is 14 years ld. One day her parents went away 2 business, s she had t stay at hme alne. At first she thught she wuld be happy 3 her parents were nt in. She culd d everything 4 she liked. But it was six 'clck in the afternn, she felt 5 . “Oh, it's time t have supper. Where can I get my fd?” she said t herself. Later she fund sme fd in the fridge, but she 6 knw hw t ck. At that mment, she missed her 7 very much. At last she culd nly g t the supermarket and 8 sme fd t eat.
Many f teenagers are 9 as Jy. S I think they shuld learn sme basic life skills, like cking, tidying up their rms r dressing themselves 10 . They shuldn't depend t much n their parents.
27．A.their hmewrkB.sme shpping
C. businessD. husewrk
28．A.inB.atC.nD.with
29．A.sB.becauseC.butD.until
30．A.thatB.wh C.whereD.when
31．A.hungryB.fullC.excitedD.bred
32．A.culdn'tB.didn'tC. might ntD.wuldn't
33．A.cusinB.auntC.brtherD.parents
34．A.madeB.bughtC.gaveD.saw
35．A.the sameB.difficultC.differentD.warm-hearted
36．A.actuallyB.carelesslyC.prperlyD.slwly
四、填空题
37．On Christmas Eve—— the night ①b________ Christmas Day-children are very happy. They put their stckings at the ②e________ f their beds befre they g t bed. They want Father Christmas t give them sme presents.
Mr Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man. He ③_________(cme) n Christmas Eve. He lands n the ④t______f each huse and cmes dwn the chimney int the fireplace and brings them a lt f presents .
Christmas Day always ⑤_________( begin) befre breakfast.The children wake up very early. They can't ⑥w________ t pen the presents in their stckings, and then they ⑦________(wake) up their parents and call, "Merry Christmas!”D yu knw what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the ⑧b_________f Jesus Christ. When Christ was brn, many peple ⑨________(give) him presents. S tday, peple still d the ⑩s________ thing t each ther.
五、写作题
38．2024年7月26日夏季奥运会将在法国巴黎举行，你心目中的体育英雄是谁呢？请根据下面资料卡为我国著名乒乓球运动员孙颖莎写一篇80词左右的英文介绍。（可适当补充）
My her
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： ×
解析：判断细节题。根据第一段第一句 We can see sme verhead bridges （天桥） in Yueyang city 可知，岳阳市不止一座天桥。 故题干表述错误。
2．答案： √
解析：判断细节题。根据第一段第四句 It is nt safe t crss a busy rad. 可知，穿过车流量大的马路是不安全的。 故题干表述正确。
3．答案： ×
解析：判断细节题。根据第二段第一句 Many peple think it great truble t g thrugh verhead bridges. 可知，很多人认为走天桥很麻烦，可推知不是所有人都喜欢走天桥。 故题干表述错误。
4．答案： √
解析：判断细节题。根据第二段最后一句 With the help f the verhead bridges, peple and the traffic can mve at the same time. 可知，天桥帮助人们和车辆同时移动。 故题干表述正确。
5．答案： √
解析：判断细节题。根据第三段最后一句 This can help stp traffic accidents frm happening. 可知，天桥可以防止车祸发生。 故题干表述正确。
6．答案：C
解析：
7．答案：C
解析：
8．答案：D
解析：
9．答案：B
解析：
10．答案：B
解析：
11．答案：D
解析：细节题。根据文章的四个小标题可知，这篇文章一共提到了四个节日。故正确答案为D。
12．答案：B
解析：细节题。根据第二个小标题下面的第一句话 This festival is celebrated n the last Mnday in May 可知，英格兰的“滚起司节”发生在五月份。故正确答案为B。
13．答案：C
解析：细节题。根据第三个小标题的倒数第二句 The festival takes place in the Black Rck Desert 可知，在黑岩沙漠举办的节日是美国的“火人节”。故正确答案为C。
14．答案：B
解析：判断正误题。A项，结合第一个小标题下的第二句 But the tmates are being thrwn, nt eaten 可知，西红柿被扔向人群并不是用来吃的。所以A项表述错误。B项，结合第三个小标题下的第一句 The Burning Man Festival lasts a week 及第四个小标题下的第二句 Thailand celebrates the New Year frm April 13th t April 15th 可知，“火人节”与“宋干节”都不是单一的一天。所以B项表述正确。C项，结合第三个小标题下的最后一句 The best part f the festival is the burning f a large sculpture f a man 可知，“火人节”最精彩的部分是一个人形的大型雕塑的燃烧，而不是烧一个真的人。所以C项表述错误。D项，结合本文最后一句 Sngkran is ne f the mst imprtant reasns why freigners travel t the beautiful land 可知，“宋干节”只是吸引游客的最重要的原因之一，而不是唯一的原因。所以D项表述错误。题干要求选择正确的（TRUE）选项，B项符合题意。故正确答案为B。
15．答案：A
解析：推断题。结合文章标题 Interesting festivals in the wrld 及文章最后一句 Sngkran is ne f the mst imprtant reasns why freigners travel t the beautiful land 可知，本文主要介绍世界各地吸引游客的有趣的节日。因此本文应该出自一本旅游方面的书籍。A项意为“一本旅游指南”，符合题意。B项意为“一篇科学报道”，C项意为“一本故事书”，D项意为“一本时尚杂志”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为A。
16．答案：On the 8th day f Layue.
解析：
17．答案：Ht Laba prridge.
解析：
18．答案：N, it isn’t.
解析：
19．答案：Peple ffer sacrifices t the kitchen Gd.
解析：
20．答案： It means sweeping away the dust f the ld year and welcming a fresh start.
解析：
21．答案： happiness excitement
解析：
22．答案： mncakes lanterns
解析：
23．答案： duck peace
解析：
24．答案： make fires
解析：
25．答案： writer China
解析：
26．答案：BAFEC
解析：本文主要讲述了青少年眼中的英雄，阐述了他们认 为的英雄的原因。
①根据"This summer, Shanghai Evening News asked arund 1,000 middle schl students abut their heres. The newspaper put peple in six different grups: leaders, yung heres, teenagers, writers, artists, and business peple."可知此处与学生们选出自己心中的英雄有关。选项B“学生们被要求从每组中选出一个”符合语境，故选B.
②根据“Zhang Yujia, 15, admires Ya.”可知 此处与姚明有关。选项A“一路打到NBA对他来说很难”符合语境，故选A。
③根据"In her sight, Jay is nt just a pp star. Jay's s kind t his mther and grandma."可知此处与Jay对家人好相关。选项F“他把她们照顾得很好”符合语境，故选F。
④根据“He’s great. He is very kind”可知此处写周恩来的善良。选项E“他把别人看作自己的孩子”符合语境，故选E。
⑤根据“Bill was nt brn rich. He wrked hard. He als has left schl t start his wn business.”可知此处写比尔盖茨的优点。选项C“并且他不喜欢告诉每个人他有多有钱”符合语境，故选C。
27．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解．句意：他们很多人不知道怎样做家务．their hmewrk 他们的家庭作业；sme shpping一些购物；business生意；husewrk家务活．根据上下文Because their parents d almst everything fr them at hme父母们帮孩子做了在家中几乎每件事情，所以他们不会做家务活，所以此题选D．
28．答案：C
解析：考查介词及语境理解．句意：一天她父母为工作外出，所以她要独自待在家里．in在…里；fr为了；n在……上面；with和．结合 business用n，表示出去工作，故选C．
29．答案：B
解析：考查连词及语境理解．结合At first she thught she wuld be happy （48）her parents were nt in句意：一开始她认为她会很高兴因为父母不在家．s所以；because因为；but但是；until直到．根据句意此空表原因，故选B．
30．答案：A
解析：考查关系词及语境理解．her parents were nt in．She culd d everything 句意：她能做她喜欢做的事情．she liked作为定语从句修饰everything，关系词用that．（wh指代人，where修饰地点，when修饰时间）选A．
31．答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解．结合下文Oh，it's time t have supper．Where can I get my fd？"可知到了做晚饭的时间了，所以她感到饿，故这里句意：但在大约下午六点钟的时候，她感到有点饿．excited兴奋的；full 满的；饱的；Hungry饥饿的；bred无聊的．故选A．
32．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解．结合前文Because their parents d almst everything fr them at hme可知在家什么事都不做，故可知这里句意：但她不知道怎样烹饪．culdn't不能，didn't过去时的否定，might nt可能不是，wuldn't不会，可推知选B．
33．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解．结合上文可知不会做饭，故这里句意：那时他非常想念她的父母．Cusin堂兄妹；．aunt姑姑；brther兄弟；parents父母．根据句意及语境可知该选D．
34．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解．根据At last she culd nly g t the supermarket 推知句意：她只能去超市买些食物吃．Made做；bught买；gave给；saw看见．根据句意是去超市买东西吃，所以选B．
35．答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解．结合as这里句意：许多青少年和Jy一样．the same同样的；difficult困难的；different不同的；warm-hearted热心的．the same as与……一样，根据句意及上下文此题选A．
36．答案：C
解析：副词考查．结合S I think they shuld learn sme basic life skills，like cking，tidying up their rms r dressing themselves 可知作者认为他们该适当学会一些家务，故用prperly适当地，actually实际上，carelessly粗心地，slwly慢地，故选C．
37．答案：①befre②end③cmes④tp⑤begins⑥wait⑦wake⑧birthday⑨gave⑩same
解析：
38．答案：
My her
Sun Yingsha is my her. She is ne f the mst famus athletes in China. She was brn n Nvember 4th, 2000 in Hebei Prvince, China. She is a table tennis player. She is very cute, clever and hard-wrking. She is als a girl with strng willpwer and never gives up. She enjys reading, playing ball, and eating delicius fd. In 2021, she wn a gld medal at the Tky Olympics. And then she wn the wmen's singles champinship at the 2022 WTT Wrld Cup. What's mre, she wn the wmen's singles, wmen's dubles, and mixed dubles champinships at the Hangzhu Asian Games in 2023. Nw she ranks first in the wrld.
She is nt nly my her but als an example fr all f us t learn frm.
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:以“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，借用“孙颖莎是我心目中的英雄”来引出重点介绍的内容;
第二步，具体阐述孙颖莎的个人信息及获得的成绩;
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①ne f the mst famus athletes最著名的运动员之
②enjy ding sth.喜欢做某事
③give up 放弃
[高分句型]She is nt nly my her but als an example fr all f us t learn frm. ("nt als"句式)
A. “It was hard fr him t g all the way t the NBA.”
B. Students were asked t pick ne frm each grup.
C. And he desn't like t tell everyne hw rich he is.
D. But heres are the same.
E. He sees peple as his wn children.
F. He takes gd care f them.
G. That sunds great.
姓名:孙颖莎 国籍：:中国河北省
生日: 2000年11月4日
职业：乒乓球运动员
性格：聪明可爱，勤奋刻苦，意志坚强，永不言弃
爱好：读书，打球，美食
主要成就：2021东京奥运会金牌；2022年WTT世界杯女单冠军 ；2023年获得杭州亚运会女单，女双，混双三项冠军。现在世界排名第一。
提示词：the Olympic Games , the Asian Games, Wrld Cup,Wmen’s singles, Wmen’s dubles, Mixed dubles, champin（冠军）