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    2024年山东省淄博市中考英语二模试卷(含解析)

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    这是一份2024年山东省淄博市中考英语二模试卷(含解析),共21页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    一、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
    It is cnvenient t make a shrt vide.Tday,almst all smartphnes have a (1) ______ .And with free apps like TikTk (r Duyin), yu can (2) ______ share yur vides r bradcast live (直播) .If yu are lucky,yu (3) ______ many fans sn.
    Recently ne ppular nline bradcaster was (4) ______ by the plice.Why?During ne f her bradcasts,she made fun f a natinal sng.Perhaps she nly wanted t make her fans happy.Hwever,she brke the law.
    In many ways,the Internet has brught a lt f fun t ur life.It's difficult t (5) ______ using it.Hwever,when we are n the Internet,we may smetimes frget what we pst can als have(6) ______ effects(影响). (7) ______ smething bad n the Internet is breaking the law.In fact,if yu have psted bad vides,the plice may (8) ______ .When yu are finding a jb,sme cmpanies (公司)will als (9) ______ yur nline infrmatin.
    N matter where yu are,yu shuld knw abut the law. (10) ______ befre yu click the " share"r " bradcast" buttn.Maybe n ne is watching,but yu must be respnsible fr what yu pst!
    1.A. phtB. watchC. cameraD. alarm clck
    2.A. cmpletelyB. easilyC. lnelyD. suddenly
    3.A. areB. have gtC. will beD. will have
    4.A. put ffB. taken awayC. cleared utD. taken dwn
    5.A. keepB. startC. allwD. stp
    6.A. amazingB. strangeC. stupidD. terrible
    7.A. MissingB. PstingC. WastingD. Carrying
    8.A. cheer upB. set upC. wake upD. find ut
    9.A. checkB. explainC. cmpeteD. change
    10.A. Hurry upB. Be quietC. Think twiceD. Give up
    二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    11.Beijing Opera is als called Peking Opera.It came int being after 1790 when the famus fur Anhui pera tuupes(剧团) came t Beijing.Its music and singing cme frm Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. (1) ______ It's full f famus stries,beautiful face paintings,and wnderful mves and fighting. (2) ______
    There are fur main rles in Beijing Opera:Sheng,Dan,Jing and Chu.Sheng is the leading male actr.(3) ______ A Xiasheng is a yung man.A Lasheng is an ld man.Dan is the yung female rle.Jing,mstly male,is the face painted rle and Chu is the cmedy actr r clwn.
    ( 4) ______ Sme f them are frm the histry bk,but mst f them are frm the literature,especially famus nvels.The peple in the stry usually have sme disagreements.They becme angry and unhappy.They are sad and lnely.Smetimes they are nervus and wrried. (5) ______ The stries usually end with happiness and laughter and peple are all happy in the end.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    三、阅读理解:本大题共8小题,共20分。
    A
    African elephants can nw be cunted frm space,using high reslutin images (高清图像).The researchers say the new technlgy can be used t prtect the animals better.
    The researchers used satellites (卫星) 372 miles abve the earth t take sme f the highest reslutin images. They then made a cmputer prgram that culd identify (识别) elephants within the images (图像).Dr Olga Isupva,frm the University f Bath,tld the BBC, "We culd train the machine t see small details that we wuldn't be able t pick up with ur eyes."
    Usual ways f cunting elephants are t fly abve them in the planes r get humans t cunt the animals n satellite images.This can be difficult,because elephants are hard t be seen when they are amng trees r tall grass.It takes a lng time and mistakes can be made.The new technlgy means elephants can be cunted mre crrectly and the wrk is much faster.The cmputers can d the same amunt f cunting in a few hurs by the new technlgy instead f (代替) humans' mnthly wrk.Cluds still are a challenge,because they can blck (遮挡) the satellites' view.Luckily thugh,mst places where the elephants live d nt have much clud.
    The researchers say the new technlgy can help t save elephant ppulatins frm being hunted (捕猎),because it is easier t find where the elephants are and s plans can be made t prtect them.
    12.What des the underlined wrd "They" in Paragraph 2 refer t? ______
    A. The elephants.B. The images.
    C. The satellites.D. The researchers.
    13.Hw des the writer rganize Paragraph 3? ______
    A. By giving examples.B. By cmparing facts.
    C. By listing numbers.D. By telling stries.
    14.Which ne f the fllwing is true abut the new technlgy? ______
    A. It will miss the elephants amng trees.
    B. It cllects images taken frm planes.
    C. It takes less time t d the cunting.
    D. Cluds are nt a prblem fr it at all.
    15.What is the best title fr the text? ______
    A. Plans t Stp Hunting ElephantsB. A New Technlgy f Cunting
    C. Prtecting Elephants frm SpaceD. Grwing Ppulatins f Elephants
    B
    Develped by US cmpany OpenAI,ChatGPT has taken the internet by strm,winning 100 millin users since it came ut in Nvember 2022.Peple can ask the rbt t write stries and emails,create instructins fr cking a certain fd,translate languages,and answer all kinds f questins.In its wn wrds,it is "a language mdel trained in a large amunt f internet text t help users get human-like text."
    Cmpared with Siri r ther chatbts,ChatGPT uses a much bigger infrmatin center fr training.It als uses strnger sftware(软件) and hardware t learn things by itself.Fr example,if it prvides a wrng answer t yur questin,yu can tell it the right ne and it will crrect itself. "It's a ttally different chatbt," cmputer scientist Liu Xiaguang frm Nankai University tld Tianjin Daily."The knwledge level ChatGPT shws is the same as a university student.That's why it shcked the wrld."
    But ne big prblem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes r even gives false infrmatin.When Rezza,a 28-year-ld frm Indnesia,used the rbt t write an essay(论文),it"gave ut many examples which ther writers actually hadn't mentined at all",he tld The Guardian.Since the rbt is trained using wrds frm the internet,it can als pick up biases(偏见) abut certain grups.These are all things that need t be dealt with.
    16.Which can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 1? ______
    A. Succeeded greatly nline.
    B. Dne harm t the internet.
    C. Brught strng wind and heavy rain.
    D. Caused serius changes f the weather.
    17.Why did ChatGPT shck the wrld? ______
    A. It can find mistakes by itself.
    B. It wrks differently frm ther chatbts.
    C. Its infrmatin center is easier t cntrl than Siri's.
    D. Its knwledge level is as high as a university student.
    18.What can we learn frm the last paragraph? ______
    A. Anybdy can make mistakes.
    B. Anybdy may give false infrmatin.
    C. ChatGPT needs imprvement.
    D. ChatGPT can't get n well with humans.
    19.What might be the best title f the text? ______
    A. ChatGPT is Cming!
    B. ChatGPT is Catching the Wrld's Eyes!
    C. Can ChatGPT Take the Place f Humans?
    D. Can ChatGPT Avid Biases Prperly?
    四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共2小题,共20分。
    20.配对阅读。左栏叙述了五人在英语学习过程中遇到的问题或者困惑,右栏是七条学好英语的建议。请将问题或困惑与建议进行匹配,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    21.Lng time ag,there was a cuntry muse.She lived in a frest.She cllected fruit,nuts(坚果) and ther fd and put them in her huse.Althugh she wrked hard every day,she felt very happy.
    One day,she met a twn muse.They quickly became friends and spent a lt f time tgether.The cuntry muse shwed her new friend all arund the cuntryside and let him taste all the best fd f the land.Having never seen s beautiful scenery r amazing farms befre,the twn muse was very excited.Althugh the cuntry muse's simple fd wasn't nearly as exciting as his wn twn meals.After the meal,the twn muse talked fr hurs abut his life in the twn.The cuntry muse listened quietly.T thank his friend fr the lvely day,he invited the cuntry muse t visit him in the twn.She plitely agreed.
    Tw days later,the twn muse tk the cuntry muse t his hme——a mansin(豪宅),.In the dining rm,the wners f the mansin had just eaten a big meal.After they left,the tw mice came t the table withut making any nise.It was filled with the leftvers(剩菜) f many delicius dishes.The twn muse asked his guest t eat the fd.As she was ging t have a taste f a piece f cake,the cuntry muse heard the family cat walking tward them.She was very scared and ran with the twn muse t his nest quickly.After a while,the tw mice risked themselves back t the table silently.Just then,sme peple came in t clean the table.The tw mice had t run fr their lives again.At last,the tw mice ate nthing.The cuntry muse felt hungry and angry.She decided t g back t her hme at nce."Yu may have the delicius fd and mdern life that I dn't have,"she said t the twn muse,"but I prefer my simple fd and life.If yu want t live a peaceful life,yu are welcme t mve t the cuntry.Gdbye!"
    The next day,the twn muse...
    (1) Did the twn muse invite the cuntry muse t his huse?
    ______
    (2) What made the twn muse excited?
    ______
    (3) Why did the tw mice eat nthing?
    ______
    (4) What is the pssible ending f the stry?( N mre than 30 wrds)
    ______
    五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    22.
    Rbts seem new t mst peple.Hwever,they have (1) ______ lng histry.The rbts in the films are usually strnger,faster and cleverer (2) ______ peple.In real life,mst rbts wrk in factries.They are used t d dangerus,difficult (3) ______ bring wrk.Sme peple can't lk (4) ______ themselves and rbts can help them.Fr example,sme peple can't(5) ______ and guide dgs(导盲犬) can help them mve arund.Nw scientists are making rbts t help them.Maybe rbt dgs will replace(取代) guide dgs in the (6) ______ .
    Tday rbts are als used in American(7) ______ .In hspitals,a rbt usually(8) ______ meals frm the kitchen t the patient's rm.It never lses its way (9) ______ it has a map f the hspital in its cmputer system.
    Rbts can help us in(10) ______ ways,but they will never take the place f humans.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    23.Have yu read Treasure Island?It is ne f the(1) ______ (famus) nvels by Rbert Luis Stevensn frm the UK.Since Treasure Island first came ut in 1883,the stry(2) ______ (be) amazing ppular.
    The main character is a by called Jim Hawkins,living in a safe and(3) ______ (peace)wrld with his parents at the beginning.One day,an ld seaman came t his (4) ______ (parent) htel with a treasure map that everyne was lking fr.Blind Pew,Black Dg and ther pirates fllwed him,because they all wanted t get the map.Jim was lucky enugh(5) ______ (get)the treasure map and began t find the treasure with his friends.But anther pirate,ne-legged Silver wanted all the treasure t,s he(6) ______ (hide) in Jim's grup.When they gt t the treasure island,sme f Jim's friends(7) ______ (kill)by Silver because they didn't listen t him.Jim fund it dangerus t stay with the pirates,s he and his friends left the grup quietly.(8) ______ (luck),they met Ben Gunn,wh lived in the Treasure Island fr a lng time.With the help f Ben Gunn,Jim and his friends fund the treasure,and at last they came back hme with plenty f treasure.During the adventure,the by gt ver his fear t fight bravely against pirates and he als grew int a mature yung man.S many readers think Jim's search fr treasure is a prcess fr his search fr(9) ______ (he).
    In this bk,readers can enjy the adventure fun and exciting travel experiences all the time,s it can be said that if Chinese children grw up(10) ______ (read) Jurney t the West,then Western children grw up reading Treasure Island.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
    24.请将文章用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡相应的位置上.
    "孝敬长辈"是中华民族的传统美德.请结合你的情况和提示谈谈:1.在你的长辈(family members)中你最爱的人是谁?2.他或她是怎么对你的(对学习要求严格但和蔼可亲;鼓励你努力学习将来上大学)?3.你是如何孝敬长辈的(做些家务;努力学习)?
    要求:
    1、语言正确,行文流畅,书写规范;
    2、词数80词左右;
    3.文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校或所在地名等.
    ______.
    答案和解析
    1~10.【答案】C、B、D、B、D、D、B、D、A、C
    【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:如今,几乎所有的智能手机都有一个摄像头。A.照片;B.手表;C.相机;D.闹钟。根据share yur vides r bradcast live (分享视频或直播)可知,几乎所有的智能手机都有一个摄像头。故选C。
    (2)考查副词。句意:有了抖音等免费应用程序,你可以轻松地分享视频或直播。A.完全地;B.容易地,轻松地;C.孤独地;D.突然。根据And with free apps like TikTk (r Duyin)(有了抖音等免费应用程序)可知,你可以轻松地分享视频或直播。故选B。
    (3)考查一般将来时。句意:如果幸运的话,你很快就会有很多粉丝。A.是,用于一般现在时;B.有;用于现在完成时;C.将是,用于there will be;D.将有。根据句子,可知这里为if"如果"引导的时间状语从句,主句为一般将来时,从句为一般现在时,主语为yu,可知这里表示你很快就会有很多粉丝。故选D。
    (4)考查短语。句意:最近,一个受欢迎的网络主播被警察带走了。A.推迟;B.带走;C.清除;D.记下。根据Hwever,she brke the law(然而,她违反了法律。)可知,一个受欢迎的网络主播被警察带走了。故选B。
    (5)考查动词。句意:很难停止使用它。A.保持;B.开始;C.允许;D.停止。根据In many ways,the Internet has brught a lt f fun t ur life.(在很多方面,互联网给我们的生活带来了很多乐趣。)可知,很难停止使用它。故选D。
    (6)考查形容词。句意:然而,当我们在互联网上时,有时我们可能会忘记我们发布的内容,这也会产生可怕的影响。A.惊人的;B.奇怪的;C.愚蠢的;D.可怕的。根据we may smetimes frget what we pst(有时我们可能会忘记我们发布的内容)可知,这也会产生可怕的影响。故选D。
    (7)考查动名词。句意:在互联网上发布一些不好的东西是违法的。A.思念;B.发布;C.浪费;D.携带。根据we may smetimes frget what we pst(有时我们可能会忘记我们发布的内容)可知,在互联网上发布一些不好的东西是违法的。故选B。
    (8)考查短语。句意:事实上,如果你发布了不良视频,警察可能会发现。A.振作起来;B.设置;C.醒来;D.找到,发现。根据if yu have psted bad vides(如果你发布了不良视频)可知,警察可能会发现。故选D。
    (9)考查动词。句意:当你找工作时,一些公司也会检查你的在线信息。A.检查;B.解释;C.竞争;D.改变。根据yur nline infrmatin(你的在线信息)可知,一些公司也会检查你的在线信息。故选A。
    (10)考查短语。句意:在点击"分享"或"直播"按钮之前,请三思。A.快点;B.安静;C.三思;D.放弃。根据Maybe n ne is watching,but yu must be respnsible fr what yu pst(也许没有人在看,但你必须对你发布的内容负责)可知,在点击"分享"或"直播"按钮之前,请三思。故选C。
    本文讲述了制作一个短视频很方便。如今,几乎所有的智能手机都有一个摄像头,但是有些内容违反了法律,以及提醒人们在点击"分享"或"直播"按钮之前,要三思而后行。即使没有人在看,你也要对自己发布的内容负责任。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    11.【答案】【小题1】B
    【小题2】E
    【小题3】D
    【小题4】C
    【小题5】A
    【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Its music and singing cme frm Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.(它的音乐和唱腔来自安徽和湖北的Xipi和Erhuang。)可知,提到京剧音乐和唱腔,应说"它的衣服都很漂亮,很有艺术感。"符合题意,故选:B。
    (2)细节推理题。根据上文It's full f famus stries,beautiful face paintings,and wnderful mves and fighting. (它里面充满了著名的故事、美丽的面部彩绘、精彩的动作和打斗。)可知,提到京剧里面故事、动作和打斗,应说"这种歌剧很受中国人欢迎。"符合题意,故选:E。
    (3)细节推理题。根据上文Sheng is the leading male actr.(生是男主角)可知,提到京剧主要角色之一——生,应说"例如,武生是一名士兵或战士。"符合题意,故选:D。
    (4)细节推理题。根据下文Sme f them are frm the histry bk,but mst f them are frm the literature,especially famus nvels.The peple in the stry usually have sme disagreements.(其中一些来自历史书,但大多数来自文学,尤其是著名的小说。故事中的人通常会有一些分歧。)可知,提到故事,应说"京剧的故事很有趣。"符合题意,故选:C。
    (5)细节推理题。根据上文The peple in the stry usually have sme disagreements.They becme angry and unhappy.They are sad and lnely.Smetimes they are nervus and wrried.(故事中的人通常会有一些分歧。他们变得愤怒和不快乐。他们悲伤和孤独。有时他们会紧张和担忧。)和下文The stries usually end with happiness and laughter and peple are all happy in the end.(故事通常以快乐和笑声结束,人们最终都很快乐。)可知,提到故事中一些分歧通常以快乐和笑声结束,应说"然后他们找到了讲和的方法。"符合题意,故选:A。
    短文主要写了北京京剧的起源和特点,以及京剧中的角色和故事情节。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
    12~15.【答案】D、B、C、C
    【解析】(1)代词指代题。根据第2段"The researchers used satellites 372 miles abve the earth t take sme f the highest reslutin images.They then made a cmputer prgram that culd identify elephants within the images"(研究人员使用距离地球372英里的卫星拍摄了一些最高分辨率的图像,然后,他们制作了一个计算机程序。)可以在图像中识别大象,故此处they指代"研究人员"。故选D。
    (2)推理判断题。根据第三段的内容Usual ways f cunting elephants are t fly abve them in the planes r get humans t cunt the animals n satellite images.This can be difficult,because elephants are hard t be seen when they are amng trees r tall grass.It takes a lng time and mistakes can be made.The new technlgy means elephants can be cunted mre crrectly and the wrk is much faster.The cmputers can d the same amunt f cunting in a few hurs by the new technlgy instead f (代替) humans' mnthly wrk.Cluds still are a challenge,because they can blck (遮挡) the satellites' view.Luckily thugh,mst places where the elephants live d nt have much clud.(通常计算大象数量的方法是乘飞机从它们上方飞过,或者让人类在卫星图像上计算大象的数量。这可能很困难,因为当大象在树木或高草丛中时很难被发现。这需要很长时间,而且可能会犯错误。这项新技术意味着可以更准确地计算大象的数量,工作速度也快得多。通过这项新技术,计算机可以在几个小时内完成同样数量的计算,而不是人类每月的工作。云层仍然是一个挑战,因为它们会挡住卫星的视线。幸运的是,大象生活的大多数地方都没有太多的云。)可知,第三段主要比较了普通的计算大象数量的方法以及使用新科技计算大象数量的方法。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第3段"The cmputers can d the same amunt f cunting in a few hurs by the new technlgy instead f (代替) humans' mnthly wrk."(利用这项新技术,计算机可以在几个小时内完成同样数量的计数,而不是人类每月的工作。)可见这项新技术花费的时间较短。故选C。
    (4)标题归纳题。根据第1段African elephants can nw be cunted frm space,using high reslutin images (高清图像).The researchers say the new technlgy can be used t prtect the animals better.(现在可以使用高分辨率的图像从太空中对非洲象进行计数。研究人员表示,这项新技术可以用来更好地保护这些动物。)本文主要讲述了现在可以使用高清图像从太空中统计非洲象,研究人员说,这项新技术可以用来更好地保护动物,故以选项C"从太空保护大象"为标题最合适。故选C。
    这篇短文主要介绍了一种新技术,利用高分辨率图像从太空中对非洲象进行计数。研究人员利用卫星在地球上方372英里的高度拍摄了最高分辨率的图像,然后开发了一个计算机程序,可以在图像中识别出象。这种新技术可以更准确地计数象,并且工作速度更快。研究人员表示,这种新技术可以帮助保护象群不被猎杀,因为可以更容易找到象的位置并制定保护计划。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    16~19.【答案】A、D、C、B
    【解析】(1)语义猜测题。根据"ChatGPT has taken the internet by strm,winning 100 millin users since it came ut in Nvember 2022."(ChatGPT自2022年11月推出以来,已经席卷了互联网,赢得了1亿用户。)也就是说在网络上获得了巨大的成功,故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第2段"The knwledge level ChatGPT shws is the same as a university student.That's why it shcked the wrld."(ChatGPT显示的知识水平与大学生相同。这就是它震惊世界的原因。")可知,ChatGPT显示的知识水平与大学生相同,这就是它震惊世界的原因,故选D。
    (3)段落大意题。根据第3段"But ne big prblem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes r even gives false infrmatin.When Rezza,a 28-year-ld frm Indnesia,used the rbt t write an essay(论文),it"gave ut many examples which ther writers actually hadn't mentined at all",he tld The Guardian.Since the rbt is trained using wrds frm the internet,it can als pick up biases(偏见) abut certain grups.These are all things that need t be dealt with."(但ChatGPT的一个大问题是它会出错,甚至给出错误的信息。28岁的印尼人雷扎在接受《卫报》采访时表示,当他用机器人写一篇文章时,它"给出了许多其他作家根本没有提到的例子"。由于机器人是使用来自互联网的词汇进行训练的,因此它也会对某些群体产生偏见。这些都是需要处理的事情。)可知,ChatGPT还存在一个大问题需要去解决,也就是说还需要完善,故选C。
    (4)标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT自推出以来,已经席卷了互联网,赢得了1亿用户,还介绍了它的功能和存在的问题。B项"ChatGPT正在吸引全世界的目光"最符合文意,故选B。
    这篇短文主要介绍了由美国公司OpenAI开发的ChatGPT,自2022年11月推出以来,已经吸引了1亿用户。人们可以向这个机器人提问,让它写故事和电子邮件,创建烹饪某种食物的指导,翻译语言,并回答各种问题。与Siri或其他聊天机器人相比,ChatGPT使用更大的信息中心进行训练,还使用更强大的软件和硬件自学。然而,ChatGPT存在一个大问题,就是它会出错甚至提供错误信息。这些都是需要解决的问题。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    20.【答案】【小题1】B
    【小题2】D
    【小题3】C
    【小题4】A
    【小题5】F
    【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据Linda finds it's difficult fr her t memrize new wrds.She frgets them very quickly.Hw shuld she memrize new wrds?(琳达发现记忆新单词对她来说很难。她很快就把它们忘了。她该如何记忆新单词?)可知说的是如何记忆新单词,结合选项,B选项"你可以试着每天在一张纸上写10到15个新单词。然后把这张纸贴在卧室或书房的墙上。睡前和起床后都要读这些单词。"符合语境。故选B。
    (2)细节推理题。根据As fr me,English speaking is the mst difficult.I like English,and I speak English a lt in class.Hwever,I'm still very pr at spken English.(对我来说,说英语是最难的。我喜欢英语,我在课堂上经常说英语。然而,我的英语口语仍然很差。)可知说的是英语口语很差,结合选项,D选项"一款名为Fun Dubbing的学习应用程序可以帮助你提高英语口语。通过这款应用,你可以为短视频、歌曲或故事配音来练习英语口语。不会花你太多时间的。继续配音吧!"符合语境。故选D。
    (3)细节推理题。根据My father tld me the saying "Use it r lse it" was imprtant fr an English learner,but I dn't knw what it exactly means.(我父亲告诉我"要么用,要么丢"这句话对英语学习者很重要,但我不知道这句话的确切含义。)可知说的是我不知道"要么用,要么丢"这句话的确切含义,结合选项,C选项"这句话用来形容你必须经常使用的东西,否则你会忘记和失去它。它告诉你要不断练习你所学到的东西。记住:熟能生巧。"符合语境。故选C。
    (4)细节推理题。根据In class,Peter always hides behind the English textbk and hardly ever says a wrd.His parents feel wrried abut him.(在课堂上,彼得总是躲在英语课本后面,几乎一句话也不说。他的父母很担心他。)可知说的是在课堂上彼得几乎一句话也不说,他的父母很担心他,结合选项,A选项"你应该先和他友好地谈一谈,看看他学英语是否有困难。你也可以向他的英语老师王先生寻求建议和帮助,因为老师更了解他的学生。"符合语境。故选A。
    (5)细节推理题。根据When my sister takes a listening exam,she ften makes many mistakes.She can't even understand what her English teacher says mst f the time.(当我妹妹参加听力考试时,她经常犯很多错误。大多数时候她甚至听不懂她的英语老师说的话。)可知说的是我妹妹参加听力考试时经常犯很多错误,结合选项,F选项"提高英语听力有很多方法,比如听英文歌或看英文电影。我建议你在考试时快速阅读问题。没有必要理解每一个单词。试着抓住大意。"符合语境。故选F。
    (1)琳达发现记忆新单词对她来说很难。她很快就把它们忘了。她该如何记忆新单词?
    (2)对我来说,说英语是最难的。我喜欢英语,我在课堂上经常说英语。然而,我的英语口语仍然很差。
    (3)我父亲告诉我"要么用,要么丢"这句话对英语学习者很重要,但我不知道这句话的确切含义。
    (4)在课堂上,彼得总是躲在英语课本后面,几乎一句话也不说。他的父母很担心他。
    (5)当我妹妹参加听力考试时,她经常犯很多错误。大多数时候她甚至听不懂她的英语老师说的话。
    A.你应该先和他友好地谈一谈,看看他学英语是否有困难。你也可以向他的英语老师王先生寻求建议和帮助,因为老师更了解他的学生。
    B.你可以试着每天在一张纸上写10到15个新单词。然后把这张纸贴在卧室或书房的墙上。睡前和起床后都要读这些单词。
    C.这句话用来形容你必须经常使用的东西,否则你会忘记和失去它。它告诉你要不断练习你所学到的东西。记住:"熟能生巧。"
    D.一款名为Fun Dubbing的学习应用程序可以帮助你提高英语口语。通过这款应用,你可以为短视频、歌曲或故事配音来练习英语口语。不会花你太多时间的。继续配音吧!
    E.我认为你可以从在空闲时间看英语电影或读你喜欢的英语故事书开始。渐渐地,你会对英语产生兴趣的。找到一个好的学习方法是有帮助的。
    F.提高英语听力有很多方法,比如听英文歌或看英文电影。我建议你在考试时快速阅读问题。没有必要理解每一个单词。试着抓住大意。
    G.读文章的时候没有必要知道每个单词,因为你可以根据上下文猜出一些生词的意思。如果没有,你可以查字典。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
    21.【答案】【小题1】Yes,he did.
    【小题2】The beautiful scenery and amazing farms.
    【小题3】Because they heard the family cat walking tward them at first and then sme peple came in t clean the table.
    【小题4】mved t the cuntry happily.
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段T thank his friend fr the lvely day,he invited the cuntry muse t visit him in the twn.(为了感谢他的朋友带来的美好的一天,他邀请乡村老鼠到城里去拜访他。)可知城里老鼠邀请了乡下老鼠。故答案为Yes,he did.
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段Having never seen s beautiful scenery r amazing farms befre,the twn muse was very excited.(以前从未见过如此美丽的风景和令人惊叹的农场,城里的老鼠非常兴奋。)可知美丽的风景和令人惊叹的农场使得城里的老鼠非常兴奋。故答案为The beautiful scenery and amazing farms.
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段As she was ging t have a taste f a piece f cake,the cuntry muse heard the family cat walking tward them.She was very scared and ran with the twn muse t his nest quickly.After a while,the tw mice risked themselves back t the table silently.Just then,sme peple came in t clean the table The tw mice had t run fr their lives again.At last,the tw mice ate nthing.(正当她要尝一块蛋糕的时候,乡下老鼠听见家里的猫朝他们走来。她非常害怕,赶紧和城里的老鼠一起跑向他的窝。过了一会儿,两只老鼠冒着危险默默地回到桌子旁。就在这时,有人进来打扫桌子,两只老鼠不得不再次逃命。最后,两只老鼠什么也没吃。)可知两只老鼠什么也没吃到是因为他们先听见家里的猫朝他们走来,然后有人来打扫了桌子。故答案为Because they heard the family cat walking tward them at first and then sme peple came in t clean the table.
    (4)推理判断题。根据第三段"Yu may have the delicius fd and mdern life that I dn't have,"she said t the twn muse,"but I prefer my simple fd and life.If yu want t live a peaceful life,yu are welcme t mve t the cuntry.Gdbye!"("你可能有我没有的美味的食物和现代的生活,"她对城里的老鼠说,"但我更喜欢我简单的食物和生活。如果你想过平静的生活,欢迎你搬到乡村来。再见!")可知乡村老鼠欢迎城里老鼠去乡村,而且城里老鼠也很喜欢乡村,推断第二天,城里的老鼠高兴地搬到了乡村。故答案为mved t the cuntry happily.
    本文主要讲了一个城里的老鼠非常羡慕乡村老鼠的生活,并且邀请乡村老鼠去他那里做客,乡村老鼠去了,但是遇到了危险,也没有吃到食物,于是她很生气,想回到乡村,也欢迎城里的老鼠去乡村。
    阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,根据问题写出正确的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    22.【答案】【小题1】a
    【小题2】than
    【小题3】and
    【小题4】after
    【小题5】see
    【小题6】future
    【小题7】hspitals
    【小题8】takes
    【小题9】because
    【小题10】different
    【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:然而,它们有着悠久的历史。这里应该使用不定冠词a,来修饰lng histry,a lng histry"一段悠久的历史",符合语境。故填a。
    (2)考查连词。句意:电影中的机器人通常比人更强壮、更快、更聪明。根据strnger,faster and cleverer(更强壮、更快、更聪明)和peple(人们)可知,这里是把机器人和人类进行对比,than"比",引导比较级,符合语境。故填than。
    (3)考查连词。句意:他们习惯于做危险、困难和无聊的工作。根据dangerus,difficult (危险的,困难的)和 bring(无聊的),这里前后都是形容词,且都是消极含义,故应用连词and连接起来。故填and。
    (4)考查介词。句意:有些人不能照顾自己,机器人可以帮助他们。这里固定短语lk after"照顾",符合语境。故填after。
    (5)考查动词。句意:例如,有些人看不见,导盲犬可以帮助他们四处走动。根据下文 guide dgs(导盲犬) can help them mve arund(导盲犬可以帮助他们四处走动)可知,这里是说不能看见,see"看见",符合语境。故填see。
    (6)考查名词。句意:也许机器狗会取代未来的导盲犬。这里是固定短语in the future"在未来",符合语境。故填future。
    (7)考查名词。句意:如今,机器人也被用于美国的医院。根据下文In hspitals(在医院里)可知,这里是说医院,hspital"医院",表示泛指,应该使用复数形式hspitals。故填hspitals。
    (8)考查动词。句意:在医院里,机器人通常从厨房把饭菜送到病人的房间。这里是说把某物从某地带到某地""符合语境。故填takes。
    (9)考查连词。句意:它从不迷路,因为它的计算机系统里有医院的地图。这里前后分句之间存在因果关系,because"因为",符合语境。故填because。
    (10)考查形容词。句意:机器人可以以不同的方式帮助我们,但它们永远不会取代人类。这里是说不同的方式"in different ways",符合语境。故填different。
    本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了机器人的历史和用途。
    解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
    23.【答案】【小题1】mst famus
    【小题2】has been
    【小题3】peaceful
    【小题4】parents'
    【小题5】t get
    【小题6】hid
    【小题7】were killed
    【小题8】Luckily
    【小题9】himself
    【小题10】reading
    【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:是英国小说家罗伯特•路易斯•史蒂文森最著名的小说之一。ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数"最……的之一",此处需填最高级,famus的最高级是在前加the mst。故填mst famus。
    (2)考查动词。句意:自《金银岛》于1883年出版后,小说一直很受欢迎。根据所给词汇"since"可知,主句需用现在完成时,the stry为单数。故填has been。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:主角是一个叫吉姆•霍金斯的男孩,最初和父母住在一个安全又和平的世界。根据所给词汇"and"可知,此空与safe并列为形容词作定语,peace的形容词需在后加后缀ful。故填peaceful。
    (4)考查名词所有格。句意:有一天,一位老水手带着一张人人都在寻找的宝藏图来到他父母的宾馆。根据所给信息可知,此处需填"他父母的",parent首先需加s变复数,再加'变所有格。故填parents'。
    (5)考查动词。句意:吉姆很幸运的获得了宝藏图并开始和朋友寻宝。主语+be+形容词+enugh t d sth"足够……做某事",此处需用动词不定式t d。故填t get。
    (6)考查动词。句意:但是另一位海盗,独腿希尔福也想要宝藏,因此他藏在了吉姆的团队里。此处hide为谓语,根据上文的"wanted"可知,hide也需要用过去时hid。故填hid。
    (7)考查动词。句意:当他们到达小岛的时候,吉姆的一些朋友被希尔福杀掉了因为他们不听他的。根据主语"sme f Jim's friends"及后面的"by Silver"可知,此处要用被动语态be dne的形式,主语是复数,本段为过去时。故填were killed。
    (8)考查副词。句意:幸运的是,他们遇到了在岛上住了很久的Ben Gunn。根据下文"With the help f Ben Gunn,Jim and his friends fund the treasure"(在本•葛恩的帮助下,吉姆和他的朋友们找到了宝藏)可知遇到此人是好事,因此为"幸运的"lucky,又因此空位于句首,修饰整句,首字母大写,因此需填副词把y变i加ly。故填Luckily。
    (9)考查代词。句意:所以很多读者认为吉姆寻宝的过程是寻找自我的过程。根据语境可知,此处需填"他自己","他"的反身代词为himself。故填himself。
    (10)考查动词。句意:在这本书里,读者可以享受冒险的乐趣和刺激的旅行体验,因此,如果说中国的孩子是读《西游记》长大的,那么西方的孩子就是读《金银岛》长大的。根据短语grw up ding的用法可知,此处read需用ing形式和下文的reading并列。故填reading。
    本文介绍了英国小说家罗伯特•路易斯•史蒂文森的小说《金银岛》。
    语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
    24.【答案】I lve my father mst
    Of all my family members,I lve my father mst.He is a taxi driver and wrks hard every day t supprt the family.He is strict in my study but kind t me.He always encurages me t study hard and g t a gd university in the future.Hwever,when he cmes back hme every day,he lks tired.What can I d t help my family?I can d sme husewrk after schl,such as cking,cleaning the huse,washing the clthes and s n.Of curse,I always try my best t study hard,which is mre imprtant and makes my father happy.
    【解析】I lve my father mst
    Of all my family members,I lve my father mst.【点明我最爱的长辈是我的爸爸】He is a taxi driver and wrks hard every day t supprt the family.He is strict in my study but kind t me.He always encurages me t study hard and g t a gd university in the future.【高分句型一】【爸爸是怎么对待我的】Hwever,when he cmes back hme every day,he lks tired.What can I d t help my family?I can d sme husewrk after schl,such as cking,cleaning the huse,washing the clthes and s n.Of curse,I always try my best t study hard,which is mre imprtant and makes my father happy.【高分句型二】【我孝敬长辈的表现】
    高分句型一:
    He always encurages me t study hard and g t a gd university in the future.他总是鼓励我努力学习,在未来上一所好大学.
    encurage sb t d sth鼓励某人做某事
    高分句型二:
    Of curse,I always ①try my best t study hard,②which is mre imprtant and ③makes my father happy.当然,我总是尽我最大的努力去努力学习,这是更重要的并且会让我父亲高兴.
    ①try ne's best t d sth尽最大努力做某事
    ②which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的整个句子.
    ③make sb+adj使某人怎么样,形容词作宾补
    解答这种题目时,我们应该仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,明确有哪些要点. 要依据提示情景或词语,按照一定逻辑关系来写. 根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态;语言表达要符合英语习惯. 在平常的学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,让文章更出彩.A.Then they find a way t make peace.
    B.Its clthes are all beautiful and artistic.
    C.Stries in Beijing Opera are very interesting.
    D.Fr example,a Wusheng is a sldier r fighter.
    E.This kind f pera is very ppular with Chinese peple.
    (1) ______ Linda finds it's difficult fr her t memrize new wrds.She frgets them very quickly.Hw shuld she memrize new wrds?
    (2) ______ As fr me,English speaking is the mst difficult.I like English,and I speak English a lt in class.
    Hwever,I'm still very pr at spken English.
    (3) ______ My father tld me the saying "Use it r lse it" was imprtant fr an English learner,but I dn't knw what it exactly means.
    (4) ______ In class,Peter always hides behind the English textbk and hardly ever says a wrd.His parents feel wrried abut him.
    (5) ______ When my sister takes a listening exam,she ften makes many mistakes.She can't even understand what her English teacher says mst f the time.
    A.Yu shuld have a friendly talk with him first t find ut whether he has truble learning English.Yu can als ask his English teacher Mr.Wang fr advice and help,because the teacher knws mre abut his students.
    B.Yu can try t write ten t fifteen new wrds n a piece f paper each day.Then put the paper n the wall f yur bedrm r yur study.Read the wrds befre yu g t bed and after yu wake up.
    C.The saying is used t describe smething that yu must use ften,r yu will frget and lse it.It tells yu t keep practicing what yu have learned.Remember, "Practice makes perfect."
    D.A learning app called Fun Dubbing can help yu imprve English speaking.Thrugh the app,yu can dub shrt vides,sngs r stries t practice English speaking.It wn't take yu t much time.Just keep dubbing!
    E.I think yu can start frm watching English films r reading English strybks yu like in yur free time.Gradually,yu will shw interest in English.And finding a gd learning way is helpful.
    F.There are many ways f imprving English listening,like listening t English sngs r watching English mvies.I advise yu t read the questins quickly when taking exams.There's n need t understand every wrd.Just try t get the main idea.
    G.It is nt necessary t knw every wrd when reading an article because yu can guess the meaning f sme new wrds frm the cntext.If nt,yu can lk them up in the dictinary.
    take,see,and,hspital,because,a,different,fr,than,walk,future,after
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