2021年湖南邵阳中考英语试题及答案

这是一份2021年湖南邵阳中考英语试题及答案，共17页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. 本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分, 考试时量为90分钟, 满分120分;
2. 请你将姓名, 准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上;
3. 请在答题十上作答,答在本试题卷上无效.
第一部分 听力技能 (两节, 共20小题,满分20分)
A ) 反应 根据你所听到的内容, 选择正确答语完成对话. 每个句子读两遍. (共5小题,每 小题1分 )
l. A. Thank yu. B. All right. C. Great.
2. A. Cngratulatins! B. Sure C. Fun.
3. Tw hurs. B. Chinese. C. Pretty gd.
4. A. N prblem. B. It's nt useful. C. I hpe s.
5. A. I agree. B. It's t late. C. Dangerus.
B ) 理解 根据你听到的对话或独白, 选择最佳答案回答问题. 每段对话读两遍. (共15小题,每小题1分)
听下面的对话, 回答第6至7小题.
6. What is Mary ding?
A. Listening t a CD. B. Watching TV. C. Talking nline.
7. What will they d next?
A. G fr a walk. B. G t the library. C. G t the mves.
听下面的对话, 回答第 8 至 9 小题.
8. Hw did Grace and her parents g t Beijing?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.
9. What did Grace buy fr her grandfather?
A. A wallet B. A scarf. C. A hat.
听下面的对话, 回答第 10 至 12 小题.
10. What subject des Sally like?
A. Math. B. Science C. Art.
11. What des the man tell Sally t d when she says she is wrried abut her science exam?
A. T stay up late. B. T have a rest. C. Nt t wrry.
12. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. classmates
听下面的对话, 回答第 13 至 16 小题.
13. Where did Tm g when Jeff called?
A. T the bkstre. B. T the hspital. C. T the library.
14 What's wrng with Tm's father?
A. Having a cld B. Having a cugh C. Having a headache.
15. Why can't Tm g t Jeff's huse n Wednesday?
A. Because he has t study fr a test.
B. Because he has a lt f hmewrk t d,
C. Because he is ging shpping with his mther.
16. What will Jeff prbably d next?
A. Call Tm. B. Visit Tm. C. Write t Tm.
听下面一段独白, 回答第 17 至 20 小题. 独白读两遍.
17. Where was tea fist discvered?
A. In Japan. B. In India. C. In China.
18. When did drinking tea get ppular in Nrthern China?
A. In the Mid-Tans Dynasty. B. In the Ming Dynasty. C. In the Qing Dynasty.
19. Why did Lu au make tea fr the man in the temple?
A. Because the man was his father. B. Because the man was a tea lver.
C. Because the man was getting sick.
20. What did Lu Yu write in his bk aha jig?
A. Smething abut his childhd.
B. Life in the temple.
C. All knwn infrmatin abut Chinese tea culture.
第二部分 知识运用 ( 两节, 共 20 小题, 满分 20 分 )
A ) 单项选择 从 A, B, C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空. ( 共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分 )
21. ―I hear chang’e -5 brught sme sampled frm the Mn t the Earth last year.
―Yes. It makes _______ prud.
A we B. us C. ur
22. ―Lk, many peple are planting trees and flwers in Ziwei Park !
―Yeah They are trying t build ________ mre beautiful garden in Shayang.
A. a B. an C. the
23. ―Our final examinatin is cming and we are s busy.
―I agree. We have mre exercises t d and ______ time t rest nw,
A. mre B fewer C. less
24 ―Hw can I imprve my prnunciatin, Madam?
―Keep n ______ and yu all make prgress.
A. practice B. practicing C. t practice
25.―May I watch TV nw, Mm?
―N. Yu _______ finish yur nline class first.
A. must B may C. can
26. ―Lily, cars are increasing very fast nwadays.
―Actually, lts f cnvenience (方便) __________ fr us.
A. prvided B. prvided C. is prvided
27. ―Des Lisa cme frm the US ________ the UK?
―Srry, I dn't knw.
A. and B. r C. but
28. ―_______ fun it is t g t Munt bang after the graduatin examinatin !
— Yes let's g tgether.
A. What B. What a C. Hw
29. ―COVID -19 is spreading wildly in India. Take care!
—Yes. Mre than 300,000 peple ________there.
A. die B. are dying C. have died
30. ―I wnder __________
―Yu can eat mre fruit and vegetables and have a gd living habit.
A. hw can I keep healthy B why I can keep healthy
C. Hw I can keep healthy
B)完形填空 阅读短文,掌握其大意,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空. (共10小 题, 每小题 1 分 )
Xiang Chenxi is a beautiful girl frm Wuxi, Jiangsu Prvince. Bre in 1993, she used t live a happy life. 31 , things changed when she was eight years ld. She began t fall while walking, and she gt a serius illness. Having the disease 32 her muscles (肌肉), including her heart and muscles that cntrl breathing, will get weaker and weaker. And there was n 33 fr it.
In 2018, walking became 34 fr her. In 2019, she started t have difficulty standing. Last February, her disease became wrse and she had t wear a ventilatr (呼吸机) fr at least 15 hurs a day t help her 35 . But Xiang never 36 “ My parents' lve supprts me t live every day t the dullest, ” Xiang said, adding that she had taken up 37 “Althugh mst parts f my bdy cannt mve and I have t wear a ventilatr, I can take gd care f myself. ” Xiang said. The dlls help her nt nly make a living, but als face life 38 .
39 making a dll may take her mnths, Xiang thinks she is lucky t be able t d what she lves. What' mre, she wants t bring gd luck t thers. Last year, she began teaching dll-making curse nline. It csts abut 300 yuan t master the skill. S far, mre than 260 40 have gleamed frm her. Every day she sits in frnt f her desk, ffering dll-making classes. It gives her a new start n life.
31. A. Hwever B. Luckily C. Besides
32. A. makes B. frces C. means
33. A. fd B medicine C. advice
34. A. easy B. cnvenient C. impssible
35. A. walk B. breathe C. stand
36. A. gave up B. helped ut C. cared abut
37. A. paper-cutting B. letter-writing C. dll-making
38. A. bravery B. carefully C. easily
39. A. If B. Thugh C. As
40. A students B. friends C. classmate
第三部分 阅读技能 (四节, 共 20 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分 ) .
A ) 正误判断 阅读短文 ,根据短文内容判断所给句子正 (T) 课 (F). (共 5小题, 每小题 2 分 )
The Duble Third Festival is an ancient Chinese festival. It cmes n the third day f the third lunar mnth. The day is said t be the birthday f the Yellw Emperr ( Huangdi ). He, alng with the ban Emperr ( Yandi ), is cnsidered t be the ancestr f all Chinese peple. The date was fixed after the Wei and in Dynasties.
In the Eastern in Dynasty peple ften tk a bath in the river n that day t wash away bad luck. Wang Xizhi wrte in his Lantingji Xu abut hw peple tk a bath and wrte pems while drinking frm cups drifting alng the river. In the Tang Dynasty, peple enjyed drinks and sightseeing. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, peple did activities like drifting cups, thrwing stnes, hiking and listening t music.
In mdern times, it is mainly celebrated by the peple in the suthern parts f China. Fr the Zhuang peple in Guangxi, it is a festival fr yung peple t sing sngs and find their true lve. Bamb dancing is anther imprtant activity fr them. Fr the Li and Mia peple in Hainan, it is a day fr remembering ancestrs. Fr the an peple, it is a time t g utside t enjy flwers and ck eggs with jicai. The ban peple believe the special eggs are gd fr their health.
41. The Duble Third Festival falls n the third day f March every year.
42. Peple in the tans Dynasty celebrated the festival by taking a bath in the river.
43. The Duble Third Festival is mainly celebrated in the suthern parts f China nwadays.
44. In Hainan, the festival is a day fr yung peple t sing sngs and find their lve.
45. This passage mainly talks abut the Duble Third Festival and hw peple celebrate it.
B ) 阅读图表 阅读下面图表, 然后从各题所给的三个答案中选择最佳答案. (共5小题,每小题2分)
46. The basketball match will be held ___________
A. n Thursday afternn B. On Friday afternn C. n Saturday after mn
47. Hw lng will the talk last?
A. Fr ne and a half hurs. B. Fr ne hur and fifty minutes. C. Fr tw hurs.
48. What is Mike's prblem?
A. He desn't like having lunch. B. He feels a little sleepy after lunch.
C. He becmes fat after lunch.
49. Mike shuld ________ fr 20 minutes after lunch.
A. study B. have a rest C. have a sleep
50. Which f the advantage f having a shrt sleep is NOT mentined?
A. Learning things mre easily. B. Avid eating t much. C. Having less stress.
C ) 阅读选择 阅读短文, 从 A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子. ( 共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分 )
Mrs. Lu is a teacher. She asked her students t hand in their hmewrk thrugh a QR cde (二维码 ). “When students finish the hmewrk, they keep it n We Chat. S I can check their hmewrk everywhere using my cmputer r mbile phne,” said Lu
Mst students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the frmatin age Many students like t wrk with cmputers, which makes laming mre fun,” “said Tingting, a student f Lu's.
“The paper is nt easy t keep, but the cde is easy t keep and share,” lug said. “It is wrth trying t use new technlgy in educatin. Educatin itself is a kind f creatin. I dn't want my students t fall behind the times, ”
Hwever, sme parents are wrried. They are afraid that their children will spend t much time n cmputers and little time cmmunicating with teachers. But in fact, it is unnecessary. Students still need t ▲ infrmatin in bks and write it dwn when they d their hmewrk, which desn't take them t much time. As fr teachers, it allws them t check the students' wrk at any time. And it is als an easy way t share hmewrk with ther students.
51. Hw did Mrs. Lu ask her students t hand in their hmewrk?
A. Thrugh e- mail. B. Thrugh the pst ffice. C. Thrugh a QR cde.
52. What d mst students think f the new methd?
A. Interesting. B. Bring. C. Difficult.
53. Mrs. Lu finds the new methd can let students __________
A hand in hmewrk in time B. imprve their study C. nt fall behind times
54. Which phrase can be put in the underlined place ▲ .
A. lk ut B. lk up C. lk after
55. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. A new way t keep hmewrk and its advantaged.
B. A new way t hand in hmewrk and its advantage.
C. A new way t d hmewrk and its advantaged.
D ) 信息摘录 阅读短文, 然后完成内容摘要. 每空不超过三个单词. ( 共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分 )
Hunan, a prvince in Central China, is the birthplace f China's greatest thinkers, scientists and leaders.
Wei Yuan ( 1794-1857 ) was ba in Shayang, hunan. He was the first Chinese thinker in mdern times t pen his mind t the utside wrld. In his best - knwn wrk Haigu Tuzhi, Wei Yuan began t lk at what culd be learned frm western cuntries.
Ma Zedng ( 1893-1976 ) was brn in Shashan, which has becme ne f the cuntry's mst ppular red turism spts (景点) . Ma spent his childhd in Shashan. He went n t jin and lead the Cmmunist Party (共产党) f China. He played a central rle in the funding f the Peple's Republic f China in 1949.
Yuan Lngping ( 1930-2021 ) was a scientist. He began t research the rice prductin after graduating frm cllege. He was the first persn in the wrld t develp hybrid rice. And the hybrid rice increased the rice prductin. This helped slve the prblem f wrldwide hunger. Yuan and his team successfully develped technlgies fr prducing indica rice. Helping China becme the wrld's leading rice prducer.
第四部分 写作技能(四节,共16小题,满分40分)
A)综合填空 阅读下面短文, 根据语境, 中文, 首字母或所给单词的提示, 在空白处填入一个恰当的词, 要求所填的词意义准确, 形式正确, 使短文意思完整, 行文连贯. (共5小题,每小题1分)
Students in China are required t learn first aid at schl as part f health educatin. It aims t imprve their 61 (能力) t deal with a first aid emergency (紧急情况).
Accrding t a survey, there is ne sudden death each minutes because the persn's heart 62 (stp ) beating. A sudden lss f heart wrking will lead t brain damage (损害) within fur t six minutes and then death after anther five minutes. S, it is very i 63 fr the patients t receive CPR within fur t six minutes. Hwever, nly abut 4.5 % f such patients have a chance f receiving it 64 time. That's because besides medical wrkers, mst peple d nt have knwledge f first aid. In fact, abut 60 % f these 65 (accident ) happen ut f hspital, s it's necessary fr mre peple t learn the skill f first aid including car. That can make a huge difference in saving lives.
B ) 补全对话 通读对话, 根据上下文补全对话内容. ( 共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分 )
A: Hi, Wang Ming.
B: Hi, Xia me.
A: Nice t see yu again. 66 ?
B: I'm reading an article abut Tianwen 1, which successfully landed n Mars n May 15th
A: Ww, wnderful. Our mtherland has made such rapid prgress in space that we Chinese are all prud f it.
B: I think s. 67. __________ ﹖
A: Yes, I d. I want t be a physics scientist when I grw up.
B: 68. __________?
A: I'm ging t study hard and d well in physics. Then I'll try t g abrad fr further study -
B: 69. ____________?
A: I'm ging t study in Harvard University in America.
B; Great! I hpe yu will becme a great scientist like Elbert Einstein in the future.
A: 70.
C ) 英汉互译 阅读下面短文, 将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语. ( 共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分 )
Clurful fruits and vegetables are gd fr yur health. 71 Their natural clrs help prtect yur bdy frm illness. Think abut the clrs f the fd such as the red f the tmates, the range f carrts, the green f kiwi fruit and the purple f grapes.
Yu can enjy eating fruits and vegetables f many clrs, They are red, yellw, green, range, blue and purple. 72 .每种颜色都有一些特殊意义 They wrk tgether t prtect yur bdy.
73. Scientists have discvered the secrets f clurful fruits and vegetables. The list belw shws their different benefits.
Yellw and range can make yur immune (免疫的) system strng. 74. 他们对你的健康也是有益的 been is als helpful t prtect yur eyes. Besides, it is gd fr yur bnes and teeth.
75. Blue and purple can help yu have a gd memry. They als can fight heart illness. When yu buy r eat fruits and vegetables next time, yu can try mre clurful nes.
D ) 情景作文(共1小题, 满分15分)
76. “没有共产党, 就没有新中国” 值此中国共产党成立 100 周年之际, 你们学校将举行”我 爱你——部阳” 为主题的大型英语沙龙活动. 假如你是李华, 请根据所给提示写一篇介绍邵阳变化的发言稿.
要点提示:
要求: 1. 需包含提示中的相关内容, 可适当发挥; 2.语言表达准确, 语意通顺连贯;
3.80 词左右. 短文开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数.
Hell, everyne! My name is Li hub. I was brn in Shayang, a beautiful city in Suthern China. Nw, I'd like t say smething abut the great changes in Shayang.
_______________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank yu!

参考答案
第一部分 听力技能 (两节, 共20小题,满分20分)
略。
第二部分 知识运用 ( 两节, 共 20 小题, 满分 20 分 )
A ) 单项选择 从 A, B, C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空. ( 共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分 )
21-25 BACCA 26-30 CBACC
B)完形填空 阅读短文,掌握其大意,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空. (共10小 题, 每小题 1 分 )
31-35 ACBCB 36-40 ACABA
第三部分 阅读技能 (四节, 共 20 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分 ) .
A ) 正误判断 阅读短文 ,根据短文内容判断所给句子正 (T) 课 (F). (共 5小题, 每小题 2 分 )
41-45 FFTFT
B ) 阅读图表 阅读下面图表, 然后从各题所给的三个答案中选择最佳答案. (共5小题,每小题2分)
46-50 BABCB
C ) 阅读选择 阅读短文, 从 A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子. ( 共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分 )
51-55 CACBB
D ) 信息摘录 阅读短文, 然后完成内容摘要. 每空不超过三个单词. ( 共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分 )
56. thinker 57. western cuntries 58. rles 59. childhd 60. leading rice prducer
第四部分 写作技能(四节,共16小题,满分40分)
综合填空 阅读下面短文, 根据语境, 中文, 首字母或所给单词的提示, 在空白处填入一个恰当的词, 要求所填的词意义准确, 形式正确, 使短文意思完整, 行文连贯. (共5小题,每小题1分)
61. abilities 62. stps 63. imprtant 64. in 65. accidents
B ) 补全对话 通读对话, 根据上下文补全对话内容. ( 共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分 )
66. What are yu reading
67. D yu want t be a physics scientist when yu grw up
68. What are yu ging t d fr that?
69. Where are yu ging t study fr further study
70. Thank yu.
C ) 英汉互译 阅读下面短文, 将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语. ( 共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分 )
71. 它们的自然颜色有助于保护你的身体免受疾病的影响。
72. Each clr has sme special meaning.
73. 科学家发现了五颜六色的水果和蔬菜的秘密。
74. They are als gd fr yur health.
75. 蓝色和紫色可以帮助你有一个良好的记忆力。
D ) 情景作文(共1小题, 满分15分)
略。
A Basketball Match
Siyuan Middle Schl vs
Furng Middle Schl
Time: 2:00 pm-3:50 pm n Friday
Place: The schl playgrund Welcme all students t cheer n the players!
A Talk abut Using
the Internet Safely
It's frm 10:00 am t 11:30 am n Wednesday. Students f Grade 8 and Grade 9 shuld cme with a ntebk and a pen. Please arrive at the schl meeting hall at least ten minutes early.
ASK & ANSWER
A prblem frm Mike: I ften feel a little sleepy after lunch.
A way t slve it:
Dn't drink cffee and have a shrt sleep instead.
Advantages f having a shrt sleep after lunch:
Yu can remember things better.
Yu can make fewer mistakes.
Yu can learn things mre easily.
Yu can have less pressure.
Yu can be full f energy.
Ntice: A 20-minute shrt sleep is the best. Dn't sleep lnger.
Great Peple
in Hunan
Wei Yuan
•Brn in Shayang and the first Chinese 56 .in mdern times
•Opening his mind t the utside wrld
•Beginning t lk at what culd be learned frm 57 .
Ma Zedng
•Brn in Shashan and ne f the leading 58 f the Chinese Cmmunist Party
•Spending his 59. in Shashan
•Jining the Chinese Cmmunist Party when yung
Yuan Lngping
•Researching the rice prductin after graduating frm cllege
•Develping hybrid rice and indica rice
•Making China the wrld's 60 _________.
In the past
•ld and lw huses
•dirty streets
•pr; lived a hard life
Nw
•tall buildings
•wide and clean streets
•beautiful parks
•many freeways and an airprt
Shayang
Yur feeling. ...