贵州省黔南州2024届九年级下学期中考一模英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份贵州省黔南州2024届九年级下学期中考一模英语试卷(含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了填空题，完形填空，阅读理解，翻译题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、填空题
1．阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。
Paper cutting is ne f the mst ppular decrative Chinese handicrafts. And it is als ne f the ①_________ flk art frms in China. Making the cutting tgether with the family is a ppular way f celebrating the Lunar New Year and welcming the spring.
In rural areas, paper cutting is traditinally a handicraft fr wmen. In the past, every girl was suppsed t master ②_________. And brides (新娘) were judged by their skills. Paper cuttings are used as decratins, and they are ③_________ made with red paper. Red is the mst ppular clr in Chinese culture.
Paper cuttings are ppular because f the expressin f wishes and hpes. Wishes fr wealth, health ④_________ lngevity (长寿) are shwn thrugh paper cuttings. Fr example, during the Chinese New Year, the character “Fu” is pasted upside dwn ⑤_________ the dr. It expresses peple’s wish fr the cming f “Fu”.
It is easy t learn ⑥_________ t make paper cuttings. And required tls are simply a piece f paper and a knife r a pair f scissrs. But t master this art is nt easy at all because it requires much effrt, practice, craftsmanship and imaginatin.
2．Success in life ften cmes frm yur cnstant effrt, and nly self-discipline (自律) allws yu t d that. ①________
It’s up t yu.
N matter what yur gals are, there is ne great law that yu need t fllw in rder t be successful—N ne else is ging t climb the ladder f success fr yu. ②________ Only yu can chse hw yu spend yur time, and hw yu make r break yur life. S take respnsibility fr everything in yur life.
Think life thrugh in the lng term.
Abraham Lincln said, “The best way t predict yur future is t create it.” If yu wnder where yu will be 10 years frm nw, lk at yur current life. What actins are yu taking? ③________ Are yu putting in the effrt necessary in yur gals tday? Peple ften think that their lives will suddenly change thrugh sme magical events in the future, but that is nt the case. Yur life will nly change if yu change it.
Setbacks (挫折) are part f success.
In life, nthing wrth having cmes easy. ④________ It is certainly true that there will be many setbacks, and anytime yu get clse t finally succeeding, there will be sme mre adversity (逆境) testing hw badly yu really want it. Only after passing ne mre test, and then anther, will yu be able t succeed. Many, hwever, fail the final test.
⑤________ N matter hw lng it takes r hw hard it gets, always remember the wrds, “It’s nt ver until I win!”
If yu culd build unbreakable self-discipline, yu will succeed in anything yu set yur mind t. Maybe nt immediately, but definitely.
A. Hw many new things are yu learning?
B. Here are three pwerful ways t build it.
C. S keep ging whenever yu face a challenge.
D. Actually chances and challenges cme tgether.
E. Yu have t devte time and effrt t yur gals if yu want t make it.
F. Yu are respnsible fr yur life when yu start t make yur wn chices.
3．A well-knwn traveler and gegrapher f the late Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), Xu Xiake, als named Hngzu (1587—1641), was brn in Jiangsu Prvince. Very unusual fr thse times, Xu’s mther was fully educated and she encuraged her sn t read frm his father’s rich library. He studied the ancient bks as a small by and learned t write. But at the age f 15, he failed the imperial examinatins (科举考试). Instead, he develped an interest in histrical bks, especially such bks n different places, and decided t travel all ver the cuntry.
During his lifetime, Xu Xiake traveled arund and cnducted surveys in 16 prvinces, leaving his ftsteps in actually every part f the cuntry. In cnducting his surveys and studies, he wuld never blindly believe histrical dcuments. Instead, he fund thse gegraphical studies were quite unreliable (不可靠的) in many aspects.
Xu is prbably best knwn fr his bk Xu Xiake’s Travels. It is a Chinese travelgue bk with 22 sectins, written in the 17th century, describing his travel experiences. Over 34 years, Xu prduced mre than 600,000 wrds, including wrks such as “Guizhu Tur Diary” and “Yunnan Tur Diary”. Xu Xiake’s Travels is respected fr its literary qualities and fr its histricity.
Xu Xiake traveled 22 years after he married in 1607 until his death in 1641. His travels at times put him in danger. But the wrd “giving up” never appeared in his mind, which was then called “XuXiake Spirit”.
Julian Ward, the authr f Xu Xiake: The Art f Travel Writing, nce said, “Xu was a cmpulsive (上瘾的) traveler and spent mst f his life visiting what we wuld nw call ‘beauty spts’ in China. He was very much a man f his times.”
4．Sergi De Ies, 50, is an Italian man. He was interested in Chinese culture when he was yung and set his ft in China fr the first time ①________ 1996. Nw he has been living in Beijing fr mre than 17 years, and he sees Beijing as his ②________ (tw) hmetwn.
A grup f village kids live near Sergi’s hme ③________ they all have a ftball dream. S Sergi set up a ftball club fr ④________ (they). “I want thse kids t grw up while playing ftball,” Sergi says.
In the suburb (城郊) utside Beijing, Sergi’s team ⑤________ (have) 136 kids. Their ages range frm 6 t 12 and 30% f them are ⑥________ (girl). “We have regular training every Sunday and ⑦________ ftball cmpetitin every mnth. It’s a kind f the club’s rutine,” says Sergi.
Sergi’s ftball team fcuses n the ⑧________ (persn) develpment f village children. “There is nly ne rule fr ⑨________ (jin) my team: parents have t take part in the training, t,” says Sergi.
This year’s March game was special. It was called The Little Wrld Cup. Fr the first time it was ⑩________ (rganize) fr the Chinese village children. A ttal f 67 peple, including different parent-children pairs, jined in the game.
二、完形填空
Once a trtise and tw swans lived n a lake. They were very gd friends. They spent many hurs happily tgether.
T their bad luck, there was n rain that year. The lake became 1 . S they had t leave the lake in search fr anther ne t live. The tw swans culd 2 easily, but fr the trtise it was difficult. The 3 f them began t wnder, unsure f what t d next. At last, the tw swans had an 4 . They said t the trtise, “We will place a stick in yur muth. And we will carry it in ur beaks (喙) n either side. This will make us fly tgether. But 5 , yu must nt pen yur muth. If yu d, yu knw what will happen t yu.”
The trtise was sad t 6 the lake, but he agreed t the idea happily.
One fine mrning, they were flying ver a large twn. The peple f the twn were surprised at what they saw in the sky. They were very curius abut it and started shuting 7 . The trtise heard the nise and wndered what it was abut. He 8 his prmise and pened his muth t ask curiusly, “Why is Ah...!”
Sadly, dwn fell the trtise. When the swans flew in the directin f the trtise, they fund that he was 9 . The swans had n chance t save him. They were sad t lse their best friend but had t fly away and 10 their new life.
Frm the stry we knw if we break ur prmises, we will pay the price fr it. S it’s imprtant fr everyne t keep prmises.
5．A. fullB. beautifulC. dry
6．A. runB. flyC. jump
7．A. twB. threeC. fur
8．A. exampleB. accidentC. idea
9．A. believeB. rememberC. think
10．A. leaveB. seeC. recrd
11．A. angrilyB. carefullyC. excitedly
12．A. frgtB. keptC. missed
13．A. happyB. deadC. sleepy
14．A. saveB. startC. share
三、阅读理解
15．Xining t Lhasa railway line is called “the way t the sky” because ________.
A. mst f it is ver 4,000 meters
B. it gives travelers a feeling f flying
C. there are many high muntains alng it
16．What’s the price f a secnd-class train ticket frm Chengdu t Kunming?
A. 781 yuan.B. 487.5 yuan.C. 64 yuan.
17．________ is a gd chice fr travelers wh want t see Munt Qmlangma.
A. The railway line frm Lhasa t Rikaze
B. The railway line frm Xining t Lhasa
C. The railway line frm Chengdu t Kunming
18．We can mst prbably read the text frm a magazine abut ________.
A. healthB. fdC. travel
Mst peple remember their childhd by lking at ld phts r vides. But fr sme, they chse t remember it by making mdels f their ld hmes where they grew up.
Du Yi, a Chinese miniature (微缩模型) artist, used t make mdels f histric buildings. One day, a friend asked him t make a mdel f his ld hme in the cuntryside. He thught it was meaningful, s he helped. After he psted a shrt vide nline, it went viral. He wn thusands f fans. Tday, he has ver 200,000 fllwers nline.
Du ften makes the miniature huse 30 times smaller than its real size. It usually takes him ne t tw mnths t make a mdel with the pictures prvided by custmers. Hundreds f small pieces and abut 50 different materials, including wd, paper and materials straight frm nature are used. He ften visits the villages t take a clser lk at the details. He can spend the whle week studying ne building, trying t understand the stry, shapes and clrs. “I have t be very careful abut the details. If they are gd, the wrk will cme t life,” Du says. His miniature huses are sld at a starting price f arund 20,000 yuan.
“When I first saw the mdel f my ld hme, it tk me back t my childhd. Grandfather taught me hw t farm and make tys frm things arund us,” says Ha Wei, ne f Du’s custmers.
When a skillful (灵巧的) hand meets the need f peple, a gd business starts.
19．Sme peple make mdels f their ld hmes t ________.
A. study histric buildings
B. remember their childhd
C. supprt their families
20．What d the underlined wrds “went viral” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Lst value.B. Sld well.C. Became ppular.
21．We can infer frm the text that Du Yi is ________.
A. careful and hard-wrking
B. independent and brave
C. patient and prud
22．What can we learn frm this text?
A. Du’s custmers are always happy with his wrks.
B. Du’s wrks are sld well because f the lw prices.
C. Du can ften make a miniature huse very quickly.
The Internet is a place where we can talk freely. But it is als a place where we pay little attentin t whether r nt ur language ability is becming prer.
Accrding t a recent survey by China Yuth Daily, mre than 76 percent f yung peple in China said they felt their Chinese language skills have declined (下降). They dn’t use cmplex rhetrical technique (修辞手法) ften anymre. It is believed that digital technlgy and Internet memes (表情包) have changed their cmmunicatin habits.
Fr example, direct expressin is the preferred way t cmmunicate nline. When ne sees smething funny, he r she will simply type “hahaha” r use the “cry-laugh” emji, Beijing Yuth Daily nted.
Als, “cpy and paste” culture is getting ppular. Peple simply pick up expressins nline withut much thught. Many begin t use a fixed set f sentence patterns, such as “whenever yu disagree with each ther, yu...”
Cai Xiajia, a teacher frm Fuzhu, tld China Yuth Daily that wrds in general are being used less. Fr example, peple can share phts nline with little need fr wrds t describe them.
If this situatin cntinues, it culd influence ur way f thinking, Peple’s Daily nted. When we use expressins withut thinking, it means we have becme t lazy t express ur real feelings. If teenagers use casual methds f expressin like emjis, they culd lse the ability t use wrds prperly.
T imprve ur language skills, experts suggest that we shuld try t think independently and develp ur wn language lgic. They als suggest that we shuld read mre wrks f literature. “Keep using different wrds t shw yur wn feelings,” said Shen Xialng, a prfessr in the Chinese department at Fudan University.
23．What makes peple’s language skills decline?
①Wrds nw are used less than befre.
②Peple have their wn language lgic.
③“Cpy and paste” culture is becming ppular.
④Peple seldm use cmplex rhetrical technique.
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④
24．Hw des the writer explain the changes f peple’s cmmunicatin habits?
A. By telling stries.
B. By listing numbers.
C. By giving examples.
25．The last paragraph mainly talks abut the ________ fr the imprvement in language skills.
A. reasnsB. suggestinsC. plans
26．We can infer that the writer ________ the situatin f peple’s language ability.
A. is wrried abut
B. feels angry abut
C. is disappinted at
四、翻译题
27．事实胜于雄辩。
Actins ________ ________ than wrds.
28．都匀的发展多么令人惊叹啊！
________ the develpment f Duyun is!
29．长江是中国最长的河流。
The Yangtze River is ________ river in China.
30．我们可以做很多事来帮助保护环境。
A lt f things can ________ t help prtect ur envirnment.
31．虽然《西游记》已经问世几百年了，但它如今依然深受欢迎。
Jurney t the West is still ppular ________ it came ut hundreds f years ag.
五、写作题
32．书籍是人类进步的阶梯。红旗中学英语俱乐部正在开展主题为“The Bk That Influenced Me Mst”的征文活动，请根据下面的写作要求，写一篇不少于80词的英文短文投稿。
写作要求：
1.短文必须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展；
2.重点谈谈这本书对你的影响；
3.文中不得出现任何真实的个人信息；
4.不能抄袭试卷原文
The Bk That Influenced Me Mst
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：GABCDF
解析：本文主要介绍中国的传统艺术之一——剪纸。
①句意:它也是中国最古老的民间艺术形式之一。根据"And it is als ne f the... flk art frms in China."可知，此处是"ne f+the+最高级+名词复数结构"，备选词ldest“最古老的”符合语境，故选G。
②句意:在过去，每个女孩都应该掌握它。 根据"In rural areas, paper cutting is traditinally a handicraft fr wmen. In the past, every girl was suppsed t maste..."可知，此处指paper cutting，用 备选词it代替，故选A。
③句意:剪纸被用作装饰，它们通常是用红纸做的。根据"Paper cuttings are used as decratins, and they with red paper."可知，剪纸通常是用红纸做的，备选词usually“通常”符合语境，故选B。
④句意:人们通过剪纸表达对财富、健康和长寿的祝愿。根据"Wishes fr wealth (长寿) are shwn thrugh paper cuttings."可知，几项是并列关系，用and连接，故选C.
⑤句意:例如，在中国新年期间，“福”字被倒贴在门上。根据"the character ‘Fu’ is pasted upside dr"可知，“福”字被倒贴在门上，备选词n“在上面”符合语境，故选D。
⑥句意:学习如何做剪纸很容易。根据"It is easy t make paper cuttings."可知，学习如何做剪纸很容易，备选词hw“如何”符合语境，故选F。
2．答案：BFAEC
解析：本文主要介绍了培养自律的三种方法。
①根据“Success in life ften cmes frm yur cnstant effrt, and nly self-discipline(自律) allws yu t d that.”和后文内容可知，介绍了培养自律的 三种方法，选项B“这里有三种强大的方法来建立它。”符合语境，故选B。
②根据“Only yu can chse hw yu spend yur time, and hw yu make r break yur life.”可知，只有你能选择如何利用你的时间，选项F“当你开始做出自己的选择时，你就对自己的生活负责了。”符合语境，故选F。
③根据“What actins are yu taking? ... Are yu putting in the effrt necessary in yur gals tday?”可知，此处也应该是一个问题，选项A“你学了多少新东西?”符合语境，故选A。
④根据“In life, nthing wrth having cmes easy.”可知，在生活中，值得拥有的东西来之不易。所以要为之付出努力，选项E“如果你想实现你的目标，你必须投入时间和精力。”符合语境，故选E。
⑤根据“N matter hw lng it takes r hw hard it gets, always remember the wrds, It’s nt ver until I win!”可知，不管花多长时间，不管有多难，都要记住这些话，“我赢了才算结束!”。所以要坚持到赢，选项C“所以无论何时你面临挑战，都要坚持下去。”符合语境，故选C。
3．答案：①traveler②his mther③gt married④never blindly believe
⑤I learn that we shuld have a strng spirit f explratin and never give up.
解析：本文主要介绍徐霞客和他的作品。
①根据"A well-knwn traveler and gegrapher f the late Ming Dynasty (1368--1644), Xu Xiake"可知，徐霞客是著名的旅行家、地理学家，故填traveler。
②根据"Very unusual fr thse times, Xu's mther was fully educated and she encuraged her sn t read frm his father’s rich library."可知，徐的母亲鼓励她的儿子读书。故填his mther。
③根据"Xu Xiake, als named Hngzu (1587 -1641)"和“he married in 1607”可知，徐霞客20岁时结婚，故填gt married。
④根据"he wuld never blindly believe histrical dcuments"可知，他决不会盲目地相信历史文献，故填never blindly believe。
⑤本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案:I learn that we shuld have a strng spirit f explratin and never give up.
4．答案：①in②secnd③because④them⑤has⑥girls⑦a⑧persnal⑨jining⑩rganized
解析：本文主要介绍热爱足球的意大利人塞尔吉奥和他在 中国北京城郊成立的足球队。
①句意:他从小就对中国文化很感兴趣1996年第一次踏上中国。“1996”是年份，用介词 in，故填in。
②句意:如今，他已经在北京生活了17年多，他把北京视为自己的第二故乡。此处作定语修饰“hmetwn”，用序数词secnd，故填secnd。
③句意:塞尔吉奥家附近住着一群村里的孩子，因为他们都有一个足球梦。“they all have a ftball dream”是“A grup f village kids live near Sergi's hme”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
④句意:于是塞尔吉奥为他们成立了一个足球俱乐部。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故填them。
⑤句意:在北京郊区，塞尔吉奥的团队有136个孩子。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“Sergi's team”，动词用三单，故填has。
⑥句意:他们的年龄从6岁到12岁不等，其中30%是女孩。根据“30% f them are...”可知，应使用名词复数形式，故填girls.
⑦句意:我们每周日有常规训练，每个月有足球比赛。此处泛指足球比赛,“ftball”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
⑧句意:塞尔吉奥的足球队注重农村儿童的个人发展。此处作定语修饰“develpment”，用形容词persnal"个人的"，故填persnal。
⑨句意:加入我的团队只有一条规则:父母也必须参加培训。fr是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填jining.
⑩句意:这是第一次为中国农村的孩子们组织的。本句主语是动作的承受者，与"was"一起构成被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填rganized。
5．答案：C
解析：句意:湖水干涸了。 full满的; beautiful美丽的;dry干燥的。根据"T their bad luck, there was n rain that year."可知，那一年没有下雨，所以湖水干涸了。故选C.
6．答案：B
解析：句意:两只天鹅飞起来很容易，但乌龟却很难 run跑;fly飞; jump跳。根据"The tw swans , but fr the trtise it was difficult."可知，两只天鹅飞起来很容易，故选B。
7．答案：A
解析：句意:他们两个开始疑惑，不知道下一步该做什么。 tw二; three三; fur四。根据"At last, the tw swans..."可知，此处指两只天鹅，故选A。
8．答案：C
解析：句意:最后，两只天鹅有了一个主意。 example例子;accident事故;idea意见。根据“At last, the tw swans had an...”可知，两只天鹅有了一个主意。故选C。
9．答案：B
解析：句意:但是记住，你不能开口。 believe相信;remember记得;think认为。根据"But..., yu must nt pen yur muth."可知，提醒乌龟记住不能开口。故选B。
10．答案：A
解析：句意:乌龟离开湖很伤心，但他很高兴地 同意了这个主意。 leave离开;see看见;recrd记录。根据"The trtise was sad t lake"可知，乌龟离开湖很伤心，故选A。
11．答案：C
解析：句意:他们很好奇，开始兴奋地喊叫起 来， angrily生气地; carefully仔细地;excitedly兴奋地。 根据"They were very curius abut it and started shuting..."可知，他们很好奇，所以兴奋地喊叫起 来。故选C.
12．答案：A
解析：句意:他忘记了自己的诺言，张开嘴好奇地问道 frgt忘记;kept保持; missed思念。根据" prmise"可知，乌龟忘记了自己的诺言，故选A。
13．答案：B
解析：句意:当天鹅们飞向乌龟的方向时，他们发现乌龟已经死了。 happy开心的;dead死的;sleepy困倦的。根据“The swans had n chance t save him.”可知，天鹅们没有机会救他了，所以乌龟死掉了，故选B.
14．答案：B
解析：句意:他们很难过失去了最好的朋友， 但不得不离开并开始他们的新生活。 save救; start开始;share分享。根据"They were sad t lse their best friend but had t fly away new life."可知，天鹅不得不离开并开始他们的新生活。故选B.
15．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“It is the lngest high altitude(海拔) train trip in the wrld and is named as ‘the way t the sky’. Mst f the line is ver 4,000 meters.”可知，这是世界上最长的高海拔火车之旅，被称为“通往天空的道路”，因为大部分线路都超过 4000米。故选A。
16．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Chengdu t Kunming ... 487.5 yuan fr a secnd class”可知，成都到昆明的二等座是487.5元，故选B。
17．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Lhasa t Rikaze ... It makes Tibet travel easier fr travelers, especially thse wh want t see Munt Qmlangma, the highest muntain in the wrld.”可知，拉萨到日喀则对于那些想要看到世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的人来说是最好的选择。故选A。
18．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍了我国3条可供人们欣赏美景的铁路线，所以可能在一本关于旅行的杂志上读到这篇文章。故选C。
19．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Mst peple remember their childhd by lking at ld phts r vides.But fr sme，they chse t remember it by making mdels f their ld hmes where they grew up.（大部分人都是通过看老照片或者视频来回忆自己的童年。但对于一些人来说，他们选择通过制作他们长大的老房子的模型来记住它。）可知，是为了记住他们的童年。故选B。
20．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段He wn thusands f fllwers.Tday，he has ver 200，000 fllwers nline.（他赢得了成千上万的追随者。如今，他在网上有超过20万名粉丝。）可知，是变得很受欢迎，所以went viral是"变得受欢迎"的意思。故选C。
21．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Du ften makes the miniature huse 30 times smaller than its real size.It usually takes him ne t tw mnths t make a mdel with the pictures prvided by custmers.Hundreds f small pieces and abut 50 different materials，including wd，paper，and materials straight frm nature are used.He ften visits the villages t take a clser lk at the details.He can spend the whle week studying ne building，trying t understand the stry，shapes and clrs.（杜毅经常做比实际尺寸小30倍的小房子。他通常要花一到两个月的时间，用客户提供的图片做一个模型。使用了数百个小块和大约50种不同的材料，包括木材、纸张和直接来自大自然的材料。他经常走访这些村庄，仔细查看细节。他可以花整整一周的时间研究一栋建筑，试图理解它的故事、形状和颜色。）可知，他细心又勤奋。故选A。
22．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"When I first saw the mdel f my ld hme，it tk me back t my childhd.Grandfather taught me hw t farm and make tys frm things arund us，"says Ha Wei，ne f Du's custmers.（"当我第一次看到我老家的模型时，它把我带回了童年。爷爷教我如何种田，如何用身边的东西做玩具，"郝伟说，他是杜毅的一位顾客。）可知，杜毅的顾客对他的作品很满意。故选A。
23．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“They dn’t use cmplex rhetrical technique(修辞手法) ften anymre.”, “Fr example, direct expressin is the preferred way t cmmunicate nline. When ne sees smething funny, he r she will simply type ‘hahaha’ r use the ‘cry- laugh’ emji, Beijing Yuth Daily nted.”和“Als, ‘cpy and paste’ culture is getting ppular.”可知，文中提到 ①③④导致人们的语言能力下降，故选C.
24．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三、四两段内容可知，作者通过举例解释人们沟通习惯的变化，故选C.
25．答案：B
解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，专家给出改进人们的语言技能的建议，故选B。
26．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据"When we use expressins withut thinking, it means we have becme t lazy t express ur real feelings. If teenagers use casual methds f expressin like emjis, they culd lse the ability t use wrds prperly."可知，当我们不 假思索地使用表达方式时，这意味着我们懒得表达 自己的真实感受。如果青少年使用像表情符号这样 随意的表达方式，他们可能会失去正确使用语言的 能力。由此推断出，作者对人们的语言能力状况感 到担忧。故选A。
27．答案：speak luder
解析：根据题干，可知考查: Actins speak luder than wrds.事实胜于雄辩。这是习惯表达。时态是一般现在时。故答案为speak; luder。
28．答案：Hw amazing
解析：amazing"令人惊叹的"，此处是感叹句，强调的是形容词amazing，用"Hw+adj+主谓!"句型表示，故填Hw amazing.
29．答案：the lngest
解析：最长的the lngest,是形容词的最高级，作定语，修饰名词river。故答案为:the lngest。
30．答案：be dne
解析：A lt f things"很多事情"作主语，是动作的承受者，所以动词要用被动语态，句子中有情态动词can，所以是含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构为:情态动词+be+过去分词。d"做"是动词，所以应用:can be dne。故答案为: be dne.
31．答案：althugh/thugh
解析：
32．答案：
The Bk That Influenced Me Mst
My favrite bk is The Old Man and the Sea written by the American writer Ernest Hemingway.
I first read the bk when I was in Grade 8. This bk tells abut a fisherman wh is lucky enugh t catch a huge fish at sea, but finds it hard t take it hme. On the way back, he has t fight against the shark and the sea.
I like the bk because it is educatinal. What I like mst abut the bk is that the fisherman never gives up when meeting with difficulties. I still remember the well-knwn sentence frm the bk—Man is nt made fr defeat.
解析：
A. it B. usually C. and D. n E. but F. hw G. ldest
Name
Xu Xiake (1587—1641)
Prfessin
①_______, gegrapher and writer
Childhd
· was encuraged by ②_______ t read
· failed the imperial examinatins
· develped an interest in histrical bks
Adulthd
· ③_______ at the age f 20
· decided t travel all ver the cuntry
· wrte Xu Xiake’s Travels
Spirit
· brave: was nt afraid f dangers during lng travels
· critical (批判的): wuld ④_______ histrical dcuments
· persistent: traveled fr 22 years and prduced 600,000 wrds
What can yu learn frm Xu Xiake?
⑤________________________________
The three mst wnderful train jurneys prvide the natural beauty f ur mtherland. Read n t see which line yu want t start yur jurney with.
Xining t Lhasa
Length: arund 1,900 km lng
Price: 781 yuan fr a sft sleeper
The railway line is ppular with travelers wh want t visit Tibet (西藏). It is the lngest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the wrld and is named as “the way t the sky”. Mst f the line is ver 4,000 meters. Yu can see Qinghai Lake utside the train’s windws.
Chengdu t Kunming
Length: arund 1,100 km lng
Price: 487.5 yuan fr a secnd class
The railway line has been in service since July, 1970. Frm Chengdu, with an altitude f 400 meters r s, the train ges up t abut 2,000 meters acrss muntains. This line is called Gelgical Museum (地质博物馆) because f the special gegraphy alng the railway line.
Lhasa t Rikaze
Length: arund 250 km lng
Price: 64 yuan fr a sft seat
This railway line cnnects t the Qinghai—Tibet Railway and has an altitude f abve 3,600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier fr travelers, especially thse wh want t see Munt Qmlangma, the highest muntain in the wrld.