2021年湖南益阳中考英语试题及答案

这是一份2021年湖南益阳中考英语试题及答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A）听音选图（共5小题，计5分）
根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
B）对话理解（共10小题，计10分）
根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。
6. What club des Mary want t jin?
A. The basketball club. B. The ftball club. C. The vlleyball club.
7. Hw des Tny’s father ften g t wrk?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On ft.
8. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In the shp. B. In the bank. C. In the classrm.
9. What clr des the girl like better?
A. Blue. B. Green. C. White.
10. Why des the by like elephants?
A. Because they are smart. B. Because they are big. C. Because they have lng nses.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
11. What des Kelly want t be?
A. A ck. B. A driver. C. A dctr.
12 What is Kelly ging t study at a university?
A. She is ging t study cking. B. She is ging t study medicine. C. She is ging t study educatin.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
13. What’s the matter with Sarah?
A. She has a cld. B. She has a tthache. C. She has a stmachache.
14. When did Sarah play ping-png?
A. Tw days ag. B. Three days ag. C. A week ag.
15. What des the dctr ask Sarah t d?
A. D mre exercises. B. Drink sme warm water. C. Stay at hme.
C）听写（共5小题，计10分）
根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格。（每空不超过三个单词）
II.知识运用（两个部分，计20分）
A）单项填空（共10小题，计10分）
1. —Becky, d yu knw ______ wman there?
—Oh, she is my neighbr. She is ______ excellent vlunteer.
A. an; anB. the; anC. the; the
【答案】B
2. —The watch in yur hand lks nice. Is it ______?
—Yes, but I will give it t Kate as ______ birthday present.
A. yur, herB. yurs, hersC. yurs; her
【答案】C
3. Althugh the Yangtze is the lngest river in China, it is ______ than the Nile, the lngest river in the wrld.
A. shrtB. shrterC. the shrtest
【答案】B
4. —Hey, Clark. Wuld yu like t have a picnic with us this weekend?
—Srry, I’ll have an exam next Mnday, s I ______ prepare fr it.
A. canB. mayC. must
【答案】C
5. My father always tells me never t ______ when I am in truble.
A. give upB. put nC. help ut
【答案】A
6. —Jack, hw d yu like the new mvie Hi, Mm! directed（导演） by Jia Ling?
—Well, it’s really a funny mvie. I ______ it fr three times.
A. am watchingB. will watchC. have watched
【答案】C
7. —Hw clean the rads are!
—They ______ by the hard-wrking cleaners every day.
A. are cleanedB. cleanC. will clean
【答案】A
8. Our teachers dn’t allw us ______ mbile phnes in the schl.
A. t useB. useC. using
【答案】A
9. This dress is very beautiful, ______ it desn’t lk gd n me.
A. frB. sC. but
【答案】C
10. —I wnder ______.
—Where there is a will, there is a way.
A. if will I pass the examB. if I can becme an artistC. if can I enter a gd senir high schl
【答案】B
B）完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。
Mark started middle schl when he was twelve. He studied very hard and always gt gd grades. He was very interested in ____11____, especially running. He gt up early every mrning and ____12____ t schl.
In his secnd year Mark tk part in the schl’s sprts meeting and ____13____ a race. His parents were happy with him and ____14____ him a cmputer. But things began t change. Mark stpped getting up ____15____. He als lst interests in sprts. His grades were nt s gd as befre.
One night, abut ne ’clck in the mrning, Mark’s mther ____16____ him playing cmputer games in his rm. Then she knew why he ____17____ s much. But she didn’t take his ____18____ away. Instead, she had a ____19____ talk with him. She tld him he was ld enugh t knw well what t d, and what nt t d.
After hearing his mther’s ____20____ wrds, Mark was srry fr his change and decided t make gd use f his time frm then n.
11. A. sprtsB. musicC. drawing
12. A. climbedB. drveC. ran
13. A. wnB. lstC. played
14. A. tkB. cllectedC. bught
15. A. lateB. earlyC. quickly
16. A. questinedB. talkedC. fund
17. A. happenedB. changedC. learned
18. A. cmputerB. bkC. table
19. A. meaninglessB. seriusC. tiring
20. A. sillyB. wrngC. kind
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
III.阅读技能（三个部分，计50分）
A）选择（共15小题，计30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
21. What is Chinese flk music cnnected with?
A. Weiqi.B. Ancient Chinese stries.C. Chinese painting.
22. Traditinal Chinese musical instruments d NOT include ______.
A. xiaB. pianC. guzheng
23. What have we learned abut Wang Xizhi frm the passage?
A. He was a great weiqi player.
B. He was gd at Chinese painting.
C. He made a great achievement in Chinese handwriting.
24. In ancient China, peple ften painted ______.
A. n wd r clthB. n paper r wdC. n paper r silk
25. The highest frm f Chinese painting is ______
A. muntains and waterB. flwers and birdsC. figures
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A
B
In rder t help teenagers build a strng bdy, students in Grade 9 have t take part in zhngka P.E. test every year. T prepare fr the test, many junir high schl students try their best t train hard.
On April 18, Sun Ga frm Hangzhu, Zhejiang finished his P.E. test. After three years f hard training, he gt 26.5 pints.
“It wasn’t a high scre, since many f my classmates gt full scres-30 pints, but I’m still happy, since I tried my best.” Sun said. “I think the P.E. test is really gd fr us. By hard training, I am much strnger nw.” He added.
Gng Siyu frm Chengdu, Sichuan is in Grade 8 nw. “I signed up（报名） fr an after-schl training class. I practice every Saturday evening fr tw hurs, ding pull-ups（引体向上）, an 800-meter run and basketball,” she said. In 2022, when Gng takes the test, the P.E. test will be 60 pints in zhngka.
“I think it’s a gd thing.” Gng said. “Health is imprtant, and by preparing fr the test, we get mre chances t exercise and relax.”
26. What’s the purpse f zhngka P.E. test?
A. T help teenagers train hard.
B. T help teenagers get gd pints.
C. T help teenagers build a strng bdy.
27. Hw many pints did Sun Ga get in his P.E. test?
A. 26.5 pints.B. 30 pints.C. 60 pints.
28. Why was Sun Ga still happy with his PE. scre?
A. Because he gt a full scre in the test.
B. Because he tried his best in the test.
C. Because he gt mre pints than all his classmates.
29. When des Gng Siyu have her after-class training class nw?
A. Every Saturday mrning.B. Every Saturday afternn.C. Every Saturday evening.
30. What did Sun Ga and Gng Siyu think abut the P.E. test?
A. Only Sun Ga thught it was a gd thing.
B. Bth f them thught it was a gd thing.
C. Bth f them thugh it was a bring thing.
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B
C
Time passes rapidly with n sund. It has been 100 years since the Cmmunist Party f China（CPC中国共产党） was funded（成立）. There are many stries abut the Party and me.
Bth my parents are members f the Party. When I was yunger, they tld me many tuching stries abut the CPC. The spirits f Jinggangshan and Yan’an mved me s much. Frm that time, I became interested in the Party.
As I grew up, I learned mre. In my eyes, my parents regard their membership in the Party as an imprtant thing. Deeply, they knw they shuld help thers. They give away clthes t peple in need. The give fd t the pr. They help the cleaners sweep the streets. Frm them, I understand the duty f the Party members.
A few years have passed. I have read lts f bks and watched mvies that shw the spirit f the CPC. What’s mre, I have jined in many activities that are abut the Party.
Nw I am a League member（团员）. I believe I will be a real Party member ne day. If I becme a member f the Party, I will d what I can t help thers. I’m lking frward t that day!
31. It’s ______ years since the CPC was funded.
A. 80B. 90C. 100
32. What des the underlined wrd “tuching” in Paragraph (段落) 2 prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 恼人的
B. 令人感动的
C. 无聊的
33. As Party members, what d the writer’s parents d t help thers?
A. They give fd t the pr.
B. They sell clthes t peple in need.
C. They ask the cleaners t sweep the streets.
34. What has the writer jined in?
A. Many activities abut the Party.B. Many activities abut the League.C. Many activities abut vlunteering.
35. What is the writer nw?
A. A Party member.B. A teacher.C. A League member.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C
B）摘录（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。
The eyes are the windws f ur sul（灵魂）. Hwever, yu have t lk after them prperly. Yur eyes need everyday attentin.
Pay mre attentin t yur diet. Have mre fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It’s gd fr yur eyes. Besides, we shuld take sme Vitamins A and B2 regularly（有规律地）.
Have a regular sleep. It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉） and gives them the rest required. Usually, yu must sleep fr at least seven t eight hurs every day, r yu will get dark circles under the eyes.
Exercise eyes every day. Blink（眨眼） yur eyes regularly, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a gd wash.
Use yur eyes in right ways. Rubbing（摩擦） is harmful t yur eyes. Fr example, if a small thing ges int yur eye, dn’t rub it. Dn’t read r write in the sun. T much reading, writing, watching TV r wrking n the cmputer can als cause eyes tired, s a gd rest is required.
If yu always take care f Gd’s mst beautiful gift, yur eyes will be very clrful!
【答案】36. vegetables
37. at least
38. Exercise
39. in the sun
40. wrk
C）简答（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
On May 22, 2021, peple in China and arund the wrld felt sad because China’s “father f hybrid rice（杂交水稻）” Yuan Lngping died.
Yuan wrked as a teacher at an agriculture（农业） schl in An Jiang, Hunan after graduatin. Seeing many peple die f hunger frm 1959 t 1961, he decided t study hybrid rice.
Yuan spent fur years lking fr a wild rice strain（品牌） that culd be crssed（杂交）. In 1964, he fund it!
Yuan put all his life int creating hybrid rice, which ended hunger fr millins f peple nt nly in China, but arund the wrld. Hybrid rice is grwn in 57 percent f China’s rice fields. It is als grwn in ver 40 cuntries, including India, the US and Brazil.
In 2020, Yuan’s team set a new wrld recrd in grwing hybrid rice.
Yuan was nt nly a great scientist but als a talented man. He had many hbbies, such as vlleyball, swimming and vilin.
Thugh he has left, we will respect and remember him frever.
41. Why did peple in China and arund the wrld feel sad n May 22, 2021?
______________________________
42. Did Yuan wrk as a teacher at an agriculture schl in An Jiang, Hunan?
______________________________
43. What did Yuan spend fur years lking fr?
______________________________
44. Hw many cuntries is the hybrid rice grwn in?
______________________________
45. What hbbies did Yuan have?
______________________________
【答案】41. Because China’s “father f hybrid rice” Yuan Lngping died.
42. Yes./Yes, he did.
43. A wild rice strain that culd be crssed.
44. Over/Mre than 40 cuntries.
45. He had many hbbies, such as vlleyball, swimming and vilin.
IV.写作技能（两个部分，共5小题和一篇作文，计25分）
A）完成对话（共5小题，计10分）
通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Mm, culd I invite my friends t my birthday party this Sunday?
B: __________46__________. That sunds like fun.
A: Culd I brrw sme mney?
B: What fr?
A: I need t buy sme drinks and snacks.
B: __________47__________?
A: I am ging t buy them tmrrw.
B: __________48__________?
A: I am ging t have the party in my bedrm. I think it is a gd place fr a party.
B: OK. By the way, __________49__________?
A: I will invite Jack, Rse and Gina.
B: __________50__________?
A: N, I dn’t need anything else.
B: Have a gd time!
A: Thanks, mm!
【答案】46. Of curse
47. When are yu ging t buy them
48. Where are yu ging t have the party
49. Wh will yu invite
50. D yu need anything else
B）作文（计15分）
51. 假如你是益阳市育才学校九年级的学生李华，你和你同学想为学弟学妹们做这些事：用自己的零花钱给学弟学妹们买些书，帮助他们获得更多知识；给学弟学妹们写一封信，鼓励他们好好学习……请你给校长写封信，谈谈你们的这些想法。
参考词汇：yunger schlmates pcket mney knwledge encurage
Dear headmaster,
Hell! I’m Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________What d yu think f ur ideas? Thank yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】略Sme Interesting and Fun Things fr Students
Date
Activities
March 21st
We have a schl 16 in the afternn.
April 6th
Yu can 17 many pp sngs.
April 18
It is the Schl Day.
May 23rd
Yu can 19 happily.
It is a really 20 term!
Traditinal Chinese Cultures
Chinese Flk Music
Chinese flk music is cnnected with ancient Chinese stries. One f the classics（经典著作）, shijing, included sme flk sngs frm the West Zhu t the Spring and Autumn Perid. Traditinal Chinese musical instruments include guzheng, pipa, erhu, xia and s n.
Weiqi
Weiqi, called yi in ancient China, is a smart bard game between tw players with a histry f ver 3,000 years. Peple believe weiqi is the beginning f all ancient chess games.
Chinese Handwriting
Chinese handwriting is a special art f Asian cultures. Brush handwriting is much lved arund the wrld. Wang Xizhi was very famus fr brush handwriting. He made a great achievement in Chinese handwriting.
Chinese Painting
In ancient China, mst f the Chinese paintings were dne n paper r silk. Traditinal Chinese painting includes muntains and water, flwers and birds, figures（人物）. The highest frm f Chinese painting is muntains and water.
Tips fr lking after yur eyes
Pay mre attentin t yur diet.
◆Have mre fresh fruits, ____36____, fish, eggs and milk.
◆Take Vitamins A and B2 regularly.
Have a regular sleep
Sleep fr ____37____ 7 t 8 hurs every day.
____38____ eyes every day.
Blink the eyes regularly.
Use yur eyes in right ways.
◆Dn’t rub the eyes.
◆Dn’t read r write ____39____.
◆Dn’t read, write, watch TV r ____40____ n the cmputer t much.