江苏省泗阳中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份江苏省泗阳中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
China’s first panda-themed turist train, knwn as the “Panda train” left Chengdu Railway Statin in Sichuan’s prvincial capital fr Zunyi in neighbring Cuizhu prvince n Sunday night. The train is decrated with giant panda images, and attendants carry panda tys and passengers can even try panda-shaped fd. The “panda train” will start peratin n March 28. It will serve n fixed lines and custmized lines t cnnect turist attractins in Sichuan and neighbring prvinces.
In the future, the train will perate n a number f rail lines linking Chengdu and Chngqing, Chngqing and Guiyang, Shanghai and Kunming in Sichuan, Guzhu prvinces and Chngqing municipality.
Ticket ffer:
The three-day trip csts 1,280 yuan, including fd, accmmdatin and entrance tickets t scenic spts in Guizhu.
Facilities:
The train, which dubles as a mbile star-rated htel, can accmmdate 252 passengers. It has a dining rm, bar, karake rm, dance hall and mahjng rm. The 12 cars have individual rms fr tw r fur passengers, and each rm has a washrm with a tilet and shwer facilities.
The mahjng rm might be the biggest attractin fr passengers frm Sichuan, whse peple are knwn fr their fndness f the game. There’s an ld jke that an airplane passenger bund fr Chengdu can sleep sundly, nly t be wken by the clicking f mahjng tiles in the city befre landing. In fact, Chengdu is better knwn fr its lve f mahjng than its ther attractins, such as the giant panda, Sichuan Opera and Sichuan cuisine, accrding t an nline survey cnducted by shu.cm tw decades ag.
Bking infrmatin:
Tickets are nly available in advance thrugh Chengdu Railway Internatinal Business Travel Grup website during the trial runs.
1．Wh are the intended readers f the passage?
A. Peple wh like pandas.B. Peple wh enjy travelling.
C. Peple interested in decratin.D. Peple fnd f playing mahjng.
2．What makes the train attractive fr passengers frm Sichuan?
A. The dance hall fr travelers.B. The mahjng rm n the train.
C. The beautiful giant panda images.D. The dining rm serving Sichuan cuisine.
3．Hw can peple buy tickets during the trial runs?
A. They can buy tickets in advance nline.
B. They can buy tickets at the railway statin.
C. They can buy tickets in the star-rated htel.
D. They can buy tickets frm Business Travel Grup.
Wu Wuliu, a visual designer based in Shanghai, recently caused significant cntrversy nline when he used AI t “bring his late grandmther back t life” and engaged in a cnversatin with her in the vide he psted
After mimicking his late grandmther’s appearance, vice, persnality, and memries thrugh AI applicatins, Wu input her phts int the prgrams t create a lifelike image and upladed her verbal messages t simulate her vice and accent. Finally, he turned the AI-generated language int cnversatins between him and his “grandmther”, wh can blink, nd, and even laugh heartily. When Wu asked her if she had prepared hliday gds fr the Spring Festival, she respnded in dialect, “I bught tw bttles f cking il and they smell gd.”
Upn the release f the vide, it gained ppularity n Bilibili, accumulating ver 670,000 views and receiving thusands f likes frm netizens. Nevertheless, the cmments sectin was filled with heated debates. Sme netizens said they were deeply mved by the vide as it reminded them f their wn deceased lved nes, believing that such actins help cnvey their grief and are meaningful. On the ther hand, many netizens culd nt accept Wu’s apprach, claiming it t be “disrespectful f life” Sme argued that technlgy like this shuld be banned, as it may lead t an “existential crisis”. There were als cncerns that scammers might take advantage f AI technlgy fr fraudulent (诈骗的) purpses.
Wu said in an interview that he psted the vide t hnr his grandmther, wh brught him up as a child and died in January. They were nly able t exchange a few simple wrds during her last days leaving him nt cping with the lss. By “talking” with her, Wu said he culd ease the pain f his lss.
“Frm a psychlgical perspective, cmpared t traditinal items such as phtgraphs and persnal belngings. AI technlgy can better preserve the image and persnality f deceased lved nes, prviding cmfrt t thse wh are grieving,” said Chen Zhilin, a psychlgical cunselr. “Hwever, ver-reliance n it shuld be avided. Mre imprtantly, we must learn t cherish the present.”
4．What des the underlined wrd “cntrversy” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. DebateB. QuarrelC. InterestD. Praise
5．What d we knw abut the AI-generated “grandmther”?
A. She gained ppularity n Bilibili upn the release f the vide.
B. She prvided verbal messages t simulate her vice and accent.
C. She had cnversatins with her grandsn after cming back t life.
D. She was created as a lifelike image with persnality and simple mvements.
6．What are the reactins f netizens t Wu’s vide?
A. Sme were wrried as they had been cheated by AI.
B. Sme were angry as the apprach was nt respected.
C. Sme were anxius as the technlgy wuld lead t death.
D Sme were tuched as it reminded them f their late lved nes.
7．Which f the fllwing statements wuld Chen Zhilin prbably agree with?
A. Time heals all wunds.B. The present is a present.
C. Make hay while the sun shines.D. Thse wh play with fire will burn themselves.
Vlunteering is smething that is usually nt at the tp f yung peple’s lists. But with a little bit f a push frm student rganizatins and nnprfit rganizatins vlunteerism and cmmunity change can start t take a huge lead. They becme nt just smething that will lk gd n a resume (简历) r cllege applicatin, but a first cncern and a learning experience fr the yung.
I did a cnsiderable amunt f cmmunity wrk during my summer breaks. A few times I wuld g dwn t the church and help with the srting and handing ut f canned fds t the hmeless. The ragged (破旧的) clth and the lk f upset printed n the faces f the peple I handed fd t reminded me f the hard realities f ur sciety tday, and the difficulty many peple face in achieving their self-wrth. I was als reminded f the fact that the statistics we hear every day abut hmelessness are real peple-nt just numbers. The largest percentage f peple wh are hmeless is in fact, nt the men n the street, but families: mthers, children f all ages, and fathers.
The mst imprtant thing I’ve learned frm my vlunteer experiences is that peple are nt pwerless; as a matter f fact, we have a great deal f ptential (潜力). I learned hw exciting it is t realize hw much fun yu have in yur wn life and hw beautiful it is t share that with thers and hped that they will discver it themselves. I learned hw giving human beings are, even when they dn’t have much t give. These are imprtant t help us pen drs f understanding and take time t actively listen and cmmunicate with ur cmmunity members.
The relatinship between yung peple and nnprfit rganizatins can be the start f a great change in the cmmunity and shuld be a very pwerful educatinal experience. An pen-minded and prmising flw f cmmunicatin between rganizatins and cmmunity members can be the start f scial and envirnmental change. Tgether, we can make the change.
8．What can we learn abut vlunteering frm the first paragraph?
A. It deserves t be taken seriusly.B. It is mre imprtant than grades.
C. It is a must in cllege applicatin.D. It runs high n yung peple’s lists
9．What did the authr realize thrugh his experience f wrking in the church?
A. His necessity t imprve himself.
B. His willingness t d cmmunity wrk.
C. The great suffering f many hmeless peple.
D. The amazingly large number f the hmeless.
10．What des the authr think is imprtant t have cmmunity under-standing?
A. Supprting each ther with financial giving.
B. Develping ur ptential t discver beauty.
C. Knwing ur ability t share fun with thers.
D. Taking time t slve neighbrhd prblems.
11．What’s the authr’s prbable purpse in writing the text?
A. T call n the yung t vlunteer.
B. T share his vlunteer experiences.
C. T explain the benefits f vlunteering.
D. T intrduce suitable cmmunity wrk
The ld saying that “laughter is the best medicine” may cntain an element f truth when it cmes t heart health. A research has demnstrated that laughing causes the tissue inside the heart t expand and increases xygen flw arund the bdy.
“Our study fund that laughter treatment increased the functinal capacity f the cardivascular (心血管的) system, and patients with heart disease wh engaged in a curse f laughter treatment had reduced inflammatin (炎症) and better health.” said the lead authr, Prf Marc Safffi, f the Hspital de Clinicas de Prt Alegre in Brazil.
In the trial, scientists carried ut a first-f-its-kind study t examine if laughter treatment culd imprve symptms f patients with heart disease. It invlved 26 adults with an average age f 64, all diagnsed with the heart disease caused by plaque (斑块) buildup in the walls f the arteries (动脉) that supply bld t the heart. Over three mnths, half were asked t watch tw different hur-lng cmedy prgrammes each week, including funny ppular sitcms. The ther half watched tw different serius dcumentaries, abut heavy tpics such as plitics r the Amazn rainfrest.
At the end f the 12-week study perid, the cmedy grup imprved by 10% in a test measuring hw much xygen their heart culd pump arund the bdy. The grup als imprved in a secnd measure that tested hw well arteries can expand. They als had a bld test t measure several inflammatry markers, which indicate hw much plaque has built up in the bld vessels and whether peple are at risk f heart attack r strke. The results shwed that their inflammatry markers had significantly reduced cmpared with the dcumentary grup.
“When patients with heart disease arrive at hspital, they usually have a lt f inflammatry markers.” said Saffi. “It’s really gd news that laughter treatment is a gd interventin that culd help reduce inflammatin and decrease the risk f heart attack and strke.”
12．Hw des laughter help patients with heart disease?
A. It makes the tissue inside the heart becme larger
B. It lwers the xygen flw arund the patients’ bdy
C. It reduces the functin f the cardivascular system
D. It increases inflammatin and results in better health
13．What can we infer frm the research?
A. The research participants were all ld man abve 60.
B. The dcumentary grup wrried abut the Amazn rainfrest.
C. The cmedy grup must have laughed while watching sitcms.
D. The cmedy grup had mre inflammatry markers than the dcumentary grup.
14．Hw many tests did the participants have at the end f the research?
A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5
15．What’s the best title f this article?
A. Laughter treatment — A pwerful weapn t cure heart disease.
B. Laughter treatment —An effective methd t defeat heart disease.
C. Laughter treatment —A helpful way t lwer the risk f heart disease.
D. Laughter treatment — A perfect therapy t save lives frm heart disease.
二、七选五
16．Wrds have the pwer t build us up r tear us dwn. It desn’t matter if the wrds cme frm urselves r smene else. The psitive and negative effects are just as lasting.
We all talk t urselves smetimes. ①________. In fact, we really shuldn’t be because mre and mre experts believe talking t urselves ut lud is a healthy habit. This “self-talk” helps us mtivate urselves, remember things, slve prblems, and calm urselves dwn. Be aware, thugh, that as much as 77% f self-talk tends t be negative. ②_________.
Often, wrds cme ut f ur muths withut us thinking abut the effect they will have. But we shuld be aware that ur wrds cause certain respnses in thers. ③_________. And the clerk will prbably respnd in a similar manner. Hwever, critical language may cause anger and defense.
④_______. Many f us regret smething we nce said. We remember unkind wrds said t us as well. Befre speaking, we shuld always ask urselves: Is it lving? Is it needed? If what we want t say desn’t pass this test, then it’s better left unsaid.
Wrds pssess pwer: bth psitive and negative. Thse arund us receive encuragement when we speak psitively. We can ffer hpe, build self-esteem and mtivate thers t d their best. Negative wrds destry all thse things. ⑤________. The chice is urs.
A. Hw shuld I say it?
B. Will we use ur wrds t hurt r t heal?
C. Generally peple like psitive and pleasant wrds.
D. We’re usually t embarrassed t admit it, thugh.
E. Wrds pssess pwer because f their lasting effect.
F. S in rder t stay psitive, we shuld nly speak encuraging wrds t urselves.
G. Fr example, when returning an item t a stre, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange.
三、完形填空（15空）
I manage a financial department. I recently prmised my team that if they exceeded (超过) their gal, the cmpany wuld___1___them t a very gd Italian restaurant that we all lve. They exceeded the gal by a lt, s I made a___2___fr the sixteen f us.
The day f ur uting, we were seated. Right away and in a while the waitress tk ur___3___. Then, the waitress tld us that she was srry, because the persn wh was suppsed t be helping her didn’t____4____. S she had t___5___ur party, and ther custmers n her wn.
She lked visibly___6___when I tld her that I wuld pay fr everything n ne check instead f separate checks. Our rdering was a little chatic (混乱的). We were busy having fun and cnversatin, s nne f us___7___that. The fd was delicius and we enjyed it very much. It came time fr the___8___and, as was explained t me when I made the reservatin, the restaurant___9___an 18% tip t the bill. The bill came t abut US $ 650 befre the tip and I gave her my credit card.
She returned with my receipt and thanked us and ___10___that their service was a little slw. We tld her everything was perfect and thanked her fr wrking s hard. She had been s nice t us and___11___that I left an additinal US $ 50 cash tip in the receipt flder.
All f a sudden, the waitress came ut f the restaurant and grabbed my arm, I was thinking if I frgt t sign the___12___r smething when I nticed she had___13___in her eyes. She thanked me fr the tip and said she really hadn’t___14___it. She had had a___15___time lately and the tip really warmed her heart.
17．A. deliverB. sendC. treatD. lead
18．A. prmiseB. differenceC. reservatinD. remark
19．A. menuB. invitatinC. shelfD. rder
20．A. set ffB. shw upC. calm dwnD. ring back
21．A. bserveB. handleC. attendD. pstpne
22．A. relievedB. shckedC. frightenedD. embarrassed
23．A. nticedB. heardC. missedD. minded
24．A. wealthB. paymentC. welfareD. wage
25．A. addedB. passedC. returnedD. reduced
26．A. indicatedB. annuncedC. infrmedD. aplgized
27．A. generus.B. hnestC. patientD. intelligent
28．A. receiptB. substituteC. prcedureD. frm
29．A. smilesB. tearsC. disappintmentD. hpe
30．A. expectB. deserveC. wantD. understand
31．A. preciusB. warmC. wnderfulD. tugh
四、短文填空
32．Up t 82 percent f children with healthy mthers are nt easy t be bese（肥胖的）, accrding t research. A mther, ①________ has a healthy weight, exercises regularly, eats a healthy diet, desn’t smke and nly ②________(drink) wine in mderatin, is significantly less likely ③________(have)a fat child, scientists say.
And research suggests it culd be mre t d with nurture(养育) ④________ nature, as a mther's lifestyle appears ⑤________(direct) linked t the health f her child. When bth mther and child fllw a healthy lifestyle, the risk f besity ⑥________ (reduce)even mre, the study f mre than 24,000 children fund.
The study examined the medical histry and lifestyles f mre than 24,000 children aged nine ⑦________ furteen, brn t almst 17,000 wmen in the US. Researchers lked at the link between verall mther health and likelihd f a child ⑧________(be) bese.
The mther's health was judged n her height-t-weight rati(比例), her diet, amunt f physical ⑨________(active), smking status and hw much alchl she drank. A healthy weight and diet, regular exercise, n smking and mderate drinking all reduce the chance f a wman having ⑩_________ bese child.
五、书面表达
33．假设你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Paul打算去台湾旅游，特发电子邮件向你了解台湾岛的有关情况。请根据下列提示，用英文写一封邮件，并祝他旅途愉快。
1.台湾岛是中国最大的岛屿，面积约三万六千平方千米，人口两千多万；
2.自然资源丰富，香蕉、稻米、茶叶等农产品驰名中外；
3.风景优美，气候宜人，世界各地的游客纷至沓来。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Paul,
I’m glad t knw that yu’re ging t Taiwan Island.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Yghurt
It was a rugh week. The price f il skyrcketed as the temperature drpped sharply in Maine. We were lking at a high f eight degrees that week, and I had missed three days f wrk s my paycheck was ging t be lwer than nrmal. I was stressed, t say the least. I shpped strategically, lking fr every pssible way t cut pennies s I culd buy grceries and keep the huse warm.
My eight-year-ld sn didn't understand when I tld him we were struggling that week. He wanted a special kind f yghurt, but I didn't have the three extra dllars t buy it fr him. It was a kind f yghurt with a cartn kid riding a skatebard n the frnt f the bx, and a mere tw spnfuls in each cup. It was a kind f prduct that wasted a parent's mney and made me hate advertising.
I felt guilty as a parent when thse big eyes lked at me with cnfusin, as if t say, “It's just yghurt. What's the big deal?" S I fund a way. I put smething back as single mthers ften d. He gt his yghurt.
On the way driving back frm the grcery stre, I nticed a hmeless man hlding a sign by the side f the rad. My heart hurt, and I tried nt t lk at him. I watched peple stay away frm him n the street and walk by withut even meeting his eyes. My sn didn't seem t care much, either. I lked at the man clsely then-bare hands grasping a piece f cardbard, snt frzen t his face, a wrn-ut jacket. And there I was struggling because I had t buy il and grceries. But I decided t help. I pulled ver t the man and handed him a five-dllar bill.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Seeing this, my sn became cnfused and surprised.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
On that day, my sn perfrmed an act that mst adults wuldn't have dne,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段 China's first panda- themed turist train, knwn as the "Panda train" left Chengdu Railway Statin in Sichuan's prvincial capital fr Zunyi in neighbring Cuizhu prvince n Sunday night、(周日晚，中国首列以熊 猫为主题的旅游列车"熊猫列车"从四川省会成都火 车站出发，开往毗邻的贵州省遵义市。列车上装饰着大熊猫形象，乘务员携带熊猫玩具，乘客甚至可 以品尝熊猫形状的食物。)以及第二段 In the future, the train will perate n a number f rail lines linking Chengdu and Chngqing, Chngqing and Guiyang, Shanghai and Kunming in Sichuan, Guzhu prvinces and Chngqing municipality (自治区).(未来，该列车 将在四川、固州、重庆等地连接成都和重庆、重庆 和贵阳、上海和昆明的多条铁路线上运行。)可知 本文主要是介绍了从四川省会成都火车站出发，开 往毗邻的贵州省遵义市的旅游列车"熊猫列车"。所以感兴趣的应该是热爱旅游的游客。故选B。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Facilities部分第二段 The mahjng rm might be the biggest attractin fr passengers frm Sichuan, whse peple are knwn fr their fndness f the game，(麻将室可能是四川游客的最大吸引力，四川人以喜爱麻将而闻名。)可知火车对四川来的旅客有吸引力的地方是火车上的麻将室。故选B。
3．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段Tickets are nly available in advance thrugh Chengdu Railway Internatinal Business Travel Grup website during the trial runs.(试运行期间只能通过成都铁路国际商务旅游集团网站提前购票。)可知试运行期间人们可以在网上提前买票。故选A。
4．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据首段中的"Wu Wuliu, a visual designer based in Shanghai, recently caused (来自上海 的视觉设计师吴武流最近在网上引起了巨大的……)"以及划线单词后的"when he used Al t "bring his late grandmther back t life" and engaged in a cnversatin with her in the vide he psted.(他利用人工智能"让他已故的祖母起死回生"，并在他发布的视频中与她进行了对话。)"可知，此处是猜测上海的视觉设计师利用AI复活"了他的祖母，并在他发布的视频中与她对话，这一事件引起的是什么，结合第三段中的"Upn the release f the vide, it gained ppularity n Bilibili, accumulating ver 670,000 views and receiving thusands f likes frm netizens. Nevertheless, the cmments sectin was filled with heated debates.(该视频一经发布，就在哔哩哔哩上走红，累计观看量超过67万次，网友点赞数干次。然而，评论区充满了激烈的争论。) "可知，该视频发布后在网上 走红，但是在评论区引起了激烈的争论，由此可知，该划线词cntrversy 应意为"争论"与debate 意为"争论、讨论"意义相近。故选A项。
5．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的"After mimicking his late grandmther's appearance, vice, persnality, and memries thrugh Al applicatins, Wu input her phts int the prgrams t create a lifelike image and upladed her verbal messages t simulate her vice and accent. Finally, he turned the Al-generated language int cnversatins between him and his "grandmther", wh can blink, nd, and even laugh heartily.(在通过人工智能应用程序模仿已故祖母的外表、声音、性格和记忆后，吴将她的照片输入到程序中，以创建通真的图像，并上传她的口头信息来模拟她的声音和口音。最后，他把人工智能生成的语言变成了他和他的“祖 母"之间的对话，他的"祖母"可以眨眼、点头，甚至开怀大笑。)"可知，吴将祖母的照片以及她的口头信息等输入到AI程序中， 他把人工智能生成的语言变成了他们祖孙两个的对话，且"祖母"还可以眨眼、点头，甚至开怀大笑，由此可知，人工智能生成的祖母被塑造成一个具有个性和简单动作的栩栩如生的形象。故选D项。
6．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Sme netizens said they were deeply mved by the vide as it reminded them f their wn deceased lved nes, believing that such actins help cnvey their grief and are meaningful.(一些网友表示，他们被这段视频深深打动了，因为它让他们想起了自己已故的亲人，他们认为这样的行为有助于表达他们的悲痛，是有意义的。)"可知，有些网民说他 们被视频打动了，因为这让他们想起了自己已故的亲人，与D选项"Sme were tuched as it reminded them f their late lved nes. (有些人很感动，因为这让他们想起了已故的亲人。)"的描述一致。故选D项。
7．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据尾段中的"Hwever, ver-reliance n it shuld be avided. Mre imprtantly, we must learn t cherish the present.(然而，应该避免过度依赖它。更重要的是，我们必须学会珍惜现在。) "可知，Chen Zhilin认为应避免过度依赖人工智能，学会珍惜现在，由此可知，Chen Zhilin应该是支持"当下就是最好的礼物"，也就是"珍惜当下"这一观点。故选B项。
8．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"Vlunteering is smething that is usually nt at the tp f yung peple's lists. But with a little bit f a push frm student rganizatins and nnprfit rganizatins, vlunteerism and cmmunity change can start t take a huge lead. They becme nt just smething that will lk gd n a resume(简历) r cllege applicatin, but a first cncern and a learning experience fr the yung."(志愿服务通常不是年轻人最想做的事情。但是，在学生组织和非营利组织的一点点推动下，志愿服务 和社区变革可以开始发挥巨大的带头作用。它们不仅仅是在简历或大学申请上看起来漂亮的东西，而且是年轻人的首要关注点和学习经历。)可知，虽然很多年轻人不是很愿意去做志愿服务，但是它有着非常积极的意义，可推断志愿服务是值得认真对待 的。故选A项。
9．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"A few times I wuld g dwn t the church and help with the srting and handing ut f canned fds t the hmeless. The ragged(破旧的) clth and the lk f upset printed n the faces f the peple I handed fd t reminded me f the hard realities f ur sciety tday, and the difficulty many peple face in achieving their self-wrth."(有几次我会去教堂帮忙分类，把罐头食品分发给无家可归的人。我送食物的人脸上印着褴褛的衣服和沮丧的表情，这让我想起了当今社会的残酷现实，以及许多人在实现自我价值方面面临的困难。)可知，作者在教堂的志愿服务经历，让作者意识到很多无家可归的人所经历的巨 大痛苦。故选C项。
10．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"The mst imprtant thing I've learned frm my vlunteer experiences is that peple are nt pwerless;, as a matter f fact, we have a great deal f ptential (潜力). I learned hw exciting it is t realize hw much fun yu have in yur wn life and hw beautiful it is t share that with thers and hped that they will discver it themselves. I learned hw giving human beings are, even when they dn't have much t give. These are imprtant t help us pen drs f understanding and take time t actively listen and cmmunicate with ur cmmunity members."(我从志愿者经历中学到的最重要的事情是，人们并不是无能为力的;事实上，我们有很大的潜力。我学会了意识到自己生活中有多少乐趣是多么令人兴奋，与他人分享这些乐趣是多么美好，希望他们 自己也能发现这些乐趣。我知道了人类是如何给予的，即使他们没有太多的东西可以给予。这些对于帮助我们打开理解之门、花时间积极倾听和与社区成员沟通非常重要。)可知，作者认为:我们要意识到自己有潜力去发现乐趣并与他人分享乐趣，我们 有潜力尽自己所能去给予，这些都有助于加强人与人之间的理解。故选C项。
11．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。观察文章结构可知，文章第一段先论述了志愿者服务经历对年轻人的积极意义，第二段和第三段作者 从自身经历出发，进一步说明了志愿者服务对于年轻人的影响对于社会的影响;最后一段"The relatinship between yung peple and nnprfit rganizatins can be the start f a great change in the cmmunity and shuld be a very pwerful educatinal experience. An pen-minded and prmising flw f cmmunicatin between rganizatins and cmmunity members can be the start f scial and envirnmental change. Tgether, we can make the change."(年轻人和非营利组织之间的关系可以成为社区巨大变化的开始，应该是一次非常强大的教育经历。组织和社区成员之间开放和有前途的沟通可以成为社会和环境变化的开始。我们可以一起做出改变。)作者发出号召，鼓励年轻人多参与志愿者服务，综合以上可推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了号召年轻人参与志愿者服务。故选A项。
12．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据首段中的"A research has demnstrated that laughing causes the tissue inside the heart t expand and increases xygen flw arund the bdy.(一项研究表明，"笑"会使心脏内部的组织扩张，增加全身的氧气流量。)"可知，研究发现"笑"能使心脏内部的组织扩张，所以，"笑"可以使病人心脏内部的组织变大。故选A项。
13．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据首段中的"A research has demnstrated that laughing causes the tissue inside the heart t expand and increases xygen flw arund the bdy.(一项研究表明，"笑"会使心脏内部的组织扩张，增加全身的氧气流量。)"可知，研究发现"笑"能使心脏内部的组织扩张，所以，"笑"可以使病人心脏内部的组织变大，结合第四段中的"At the end f the 12-week study perid, the cmedy grup imprved by 10% in a test measuring hw much xygen their heart culd pump arund the bdy.(在为期12周的研究结束时，喜剧组在一项测试他们的心脏可以向全身泵送多少氧气中提高了10%。)"可知，在实验结束时大仙喜剧组的心脏向全身泵送的氧气量增加，由此可推断，喜剧组实验对象观看搞笑情景剧时笑了。故选C项。
14．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的"At the end f the 12-week study perid, the cmedy grup imprved by 10% in a test measuring hw much xygen their heart culd pump arund the bdy. The grup als imprved in a secnd measure that tested hw well arteries can expand. They als had a bld test t measure several inflammatry markers, which indicate hw much plaque has built up in the bld vessels and whether peple are at risk f heart attack r strke.(在为期12周的研究结束时，喜剧组在一项测试中提高了10%，该测试测量了他们的心脏可以向全身泵送多少氧气。该小组在测试动脉扩张程度的第二项测量中也有所改善。他们还进 行了血液测试，以测量几种炎症标志物，这些标志物表明血管中积聚了多少斑块，以及人们是否有心脏病发作或中风的风险。)"可知，在实验结束后，他们接受了心脏给全身泵送氧气的情况、动脉扩张程度以及血液测试，由此可知，他们接受了3 个检测。故选B项。
15．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据首段中的"A research has demnstrated that laughing causes the tissue inside the heart t expand and increases xygen flw arund the bdy.(一项研究表明，笑会使心脏内部的组织扩张，增加全身的氧气流量。)"可知，研究发现 笑能使心脏内部的组织扩张，所以，笑可以使病人心脏内部的组织变大，根据尾段中的"It's really gd news that laughter treatment is a gd interventin that culd help reduce inflammatin and decrease the risk f heart attack and strke.(笑是一种很好的干预手段，可以帮助减少炎症，降低心脏病发作和中风的风险，这真是个好消息。)"并结合介绍的笑在治疗心脏病方面的影响的 实验可知，本文介绍的是笑在治疗心脏病方面有很大的作用，所以文章的标题为"大笑疗法—降低患心脏病风险的有效方法。"符合本文的内容，且概括了本文的主题。故选C项。
16．答案：DFGEB
解析：①根据上文"We all talk t urselves smetimes.(我 们都有自言自语的时候)"以及后文"In fact, we really shuldn't be because mre and mre experts believe talking t urselves ut lud is a healthy habit.(事实上，我们真的不应该感到不好意思，因为越来越多的专家认为大声自言自语是一种健康的习惯) "由此可知，本句属于过渡句，上文提到我们都会自言自语，后文则提到"不应该感 到不好意思"，说明本句是在说明我们会为自己自言自语的行为感到不好意思。故D选项"不过，我们通常都不好意思承认"符合语境，故选D。
②根据上文"Be aware, thugh, that as much as 77% f self-talk tends t be negative.(不过要 注意，77%的自言自语往往是消极的) "由此可知，上文提到了要注意自己自言自语时的消极语言，说明本句是在强调要对自己说积极鼓励的话。故F选项"所以为了保持积极，我们应该只对自己说鼓励的话"符合语境，故选F。
③根据后文"And the clerk will prbably respnd in a similar manner. Hwever, critical language may cause anger and defense.(而店员可能也会以同样的方式回答你。然而，批评的语言可能会引起愤怒和防卫) "由此可知，后文提到了商店店员，可知本句是在举例说明在购物时会发生的一些情况，且强调要使用热情友好的语言。后文中the clerk与G选项中stre相对应。故G选项"例如，当我们把商品退回商店时，我们可能会在交换过程中使用热情友好的语言"符合语境，故选G。
④根据后文"Many f us regret smething we nce said. We remember unkind wrds said t us as well.(很多人对自己说过的话感到后悔。我们也记 得别人对我们说过的不友善的话) "可知，后文提到很多人对自己说出的话感到后悔，也记得他人对自 己说过的不友善的话，说明人们说出的话语有持久的影响。故E选项"语言具有力量，因为它们具有持久的影响"符合语境，故选E。
⑤根据上文"Wrds pssess pwer: bth psitive and negative. Thse arund us receive encuragement when we speak psitively. We can ffer hpe, build self-esteem and mtivate thers t d their best. Negative wrds destry all thse things.(话语具有积极的和消极的力量。当我们积极地说话时，我们周围的人会得到鼓励。我们可以提供希望，建立自尊，激励他人做到最好。消极的话语会摧毁一切) "以及后文"The chice is urs.(选择权在我们自己) "可知，上文分别说明了积极的话语和消极的话语的影响，本句承接上文，说明选择用话语去伤害别人还是治愈别人，选择权在我们自己。故B选项"我们会用我们的话去伤害别人还是治愈别人? "符合语境，故选B。
17．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.deliver递送; B.send发送;C.treat招待;D.lead带领。句意:我 最近向我的团队承诺，如果他们超过了目标，公司将招待他们去一家我们都喜欢的非常好的意大利餐厅。根据上文"if they exceeded(超过)their gal"可知，作者作为部门的管理者，在团队的员工超过目标后应该是会招待他们去餐厅吃饭，因此空格处是"招待"。故选C。
18．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.prmise承诺; B.difference不同;C.reservatin预订;D.remark 言论。句意:他们远远超过了目标，所以我为我们 16个人预订了座位。根据下文"fr the sixteen f us"可知，作者是预定了餐厅的座位。故选C。
19．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.menu菜单; B.invitatin邀请;C.shelf架子;D.rder点的餐。 句意:立刻，不一会儿女服务员就把我们点的菜拿来了。根据上文"the waitress tk ur"可知，女服务员就把作者他们点的菜拿来了，空格处意为"点的餐"。故选D。
20．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.set ff出发; B.shw up出现;C.calm dwn平静下来;D.ring back回电话。句意:然后，服务员告诉我们，她很抱歉，因为应该帮助她的人没有出现。根据下文"n her wn"可知，那位服务员一个人干活，所以本应该帮她的人没有出现。故选B。
21．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.bserve观察; B.handle处理;C.attend参加;D.pstpne推迟。 句意:所以她必须独自处理我们的派对和其他顾 客。根据下文"ur party, and ther custmers"可知，那是女服务员，所以是处理作者 的派对和其他顾客的需要。故选B。
22．答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.relieved如释重负 的;B.shcked震惊的;C.frightened害怕的; D.embarrassed尴尬的。句意:当我告诉她我会用 一张支票支付所有的费用，而不是分开支付时，她 显然松了一口气。根据下文"when I tld her that I wuld pay fr everything n ne check instead f separate checks"可知，作者提出一张支票支付所有的费用，而不是分开支付，这减少了服务员的工作，服务员应该觉得松了一口气的，也就是如释 重负。故选A。
23．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.nticed注意到; B.heard听见;C.missed错过;D.minded介意。句意:我们都在忙着找乐子和聊天，所以没人介意。 根据上文"We were busy having fun and cnversatin"可知，作者他们在开心地聊天，所以 没人介意点的菜有点乱。故选D。
24．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.wealth财富; B.payment付款;C.welfare福利;D.wage薪水。 句意:结账的时候到了，正如我预订时他们向我解 释的那样，餐厅在账单上加了18%的小费。根据下 文"The bill came t abut US $ 650"可知，结 账的时候到了，空格处意为"付款"。故选B。
25．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.added增加; B.passed经过;C.returned回来;D.reduced减 少。句意:结账的时候到了，正如我预订时他们向 我解释的那样，餐厅在账单上加了18%的小费。根据下文"an 18% tip t the bill"及常识可知，收费 时在账单上要加18%的小费。故选A。
26．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.indicated暗示; B.annunced宣布;C.infrmed告知; D.aplgized道歉。句意:她拿着我的收据回来了，感谢我们，并为他们的服务有点慢而道歉。根 据下文"their service was a little slw"可知，她说 自己的服务有点慢，这是在道歉。故选D。
27．答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.generus慷慨 的;B.hnest诚实的;C.patient有耐心的; D.intelligent聪明的。句意:她对我们很好，很有耐心，所以我在收据夹里多留了50美元的现金小 费。根据上文"She had been s nice t us and"可知，她对作者他们很好，很有耐心。故选 C。
28．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.receipt收据; B.substitute替代品; C.prcedure程序;D.frm 形式。句意:突然，女服务员从餐厅里走出来，抓住我的胳膊，我还在想我是不是忘了在收据上签名 什么的，这时我注意到她眼里含着泪水。根据上文"I gave her my credit card"可知，作者用信用 卡付款的，所以看到服务员又出来了，作者以为自己忘了在收据上签名或者是其他事情。故选A。
29．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.smiles微笑; B.tears泪水;C.disappintment失望;D.hpe希 望。句意:突然，女服务员从餐厅里走出来，抓住 我的胳膊，我还在想我是不是忘了在收据上签名什 么的，这时我注意到她眼里含着泪水。根据下文"the tip really warmed her heart"可知，服务员 内心觉得温暖，所以应该是被作者善良的举动所感 动，常见的反应是流泪。故选B。
30．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.expect预料; B.deserve值得;C.want想要;D.understand明 白。句意:她感谢我的小费，并说她真的没有想 到。根据上文"I left an additinal US $ 50 cash tip"和第9空后的"18% tip t the bill. The bill came t abut US $ 650"可知，作者给的小费超过了应该给的，所以这是服务员没有料到的，空格处意为"预料"。故选A。
31．答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.precius宝贵 的;B.warm温暖的;C.wnderfu|美妙的; D.tugh艰难的。句意:她最近过得很艰难，小费真的温暖了她的心。根据下文"the tip really warmed her heart"可知，小费温暖了她的心，说明她最近过得很艰难。故选D。
32．答案：wh；drinks；t have；than；directly；is reduced；t；being；activity ；an
解析：①考查定语从句。句意:一个体重正常、经常锻炼、饮食健康、不吸烟、适量饮酒的母亲生出肥胖孩子的可能性要小得多。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词为mther,指人,故填关系代词wh。
②考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,设空处与has、exercises、eats及desn't smke作并列谓语,故用一般现在时。主语为A mther,故用第三人称单数形式,故填drinks。
③考查不定式。be likely t d sth.可能做某事。
④考查介词。句意:研究表明,和先天因素相比,这可能更多地与养育(后天因素)有关,因为母亲的生活方式似乎与孩子的健康直接相关。根据空前的mre判断此处填than,表示比较。
⑤考查副词。修饰过去分词linked应该用副词形式。故填directly。
⑥考查时态和语态。句意:这项对24,000多名儿童进行的研究发现,当母亲和孩子都遵循健康的生活方式时,肥胖的风险甚至降低得更多。此处描述的是客观事实,而且the risk f besity与reduce之间是被动关系,所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is reduced。
⑦考查介词。句意:这项研究调查了美国近17,000名妇女所生的24,000多名9到14岁的儿童的病史和生活方式。frm... t...从……到……。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意:研究人员研究了母亲的整体健康状况与孩子肥胖的可能性之间的关系。空格处作介词f的宾语,故用动名词形式,其中a child是动名词的逻辑主语。故填being。
⑨考查名词。句意:母亲的健康状况根据身高体重比、饮食、活动量、吸烟情况和饮酒量等因素判断。此处应填名词,表示“运动”,activity表示抽象意义时为不可数名词,故填activity。
⑩考查冠词。句意:正常的体重和饮食、定期锻炼、不吸烟以及适量饮酒都能降低女性生一个肥胖孩子的可能性。child是单数可数名词,此处泛指一个肥胖的孩子,而且bese以元音音素开头。故填an。
33．答案：
Dear Paul,
I’m glad t knw that yu’re ging t Taiwan Island. As yur Chinese friend, I’d like t give yu a brief intrductin t it. Lying west f the Pacific Ocean, Taiwan Island is the largest island in ur cuntry, with the East Sea n the nrth and the Suth Sea surrunding its suthwest. T the west f the island is Fujian, anther prvince f China.
Taiwan has an area f abut 36,000 square kilmeters and a ppulatin f ver 20,000,000. It’s rich in natural resurces. Bananas, rice, tea and s n are famus bth at hme and abrad. The scenery is s beautiful and the climate is s pleasant that travelers rush there in a cntinuus stream fr a visit frm all ver the wrld.
I’m sure yu’ll have a lt f fun there. Wish yu a happy jurney!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
34．答案：
Paragraph 1:
Seeing this, my sn became cnfused and surprised. “Mum, why are yu s generus t this stranger while s mean t me when I asked fr a yghurt?" I explained that if we were blind t the pr man's situatin, he wuld be freezing. He didn't have a hme r fd t eat after all. We culd spare five dllars even if we were financially stressed. Finally, my sn ndded and fixed his eyes n his yghurt.
Paragraph 2:
On that day, my sn perfrmed an act that mst adults wuldn't have dne. He tk his yghurt and handed it t the man utside his windw. Even if it was just a matter f a few spnfuls f yghurt, it was all he had, and he gave it t smene wh needed it mre than he wanted it. He shwed me that I was ding well as a mther. There are always blessings t cunt if we pen ur eyes, and we always have the pprtunity t be a blessing fr smene else.