山东省泰安第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山东省泰安第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Sme Greatest Bkstres
Anther Cuntry
Kreuzberg, Berlin, Germany. Anther Cuntry is an English Language secnd hand bkshp which is mstly used as a library. They have abut 20,000 bks that yu can buy r brrw. Sme regular events are held at the shp, such as readings, cultural events, scial evenings and film nights.
Atlantis Bks
Oia, Santrini, Greece. Atlantis Bks is an independent bkshp n the island f Santrini, Greece. It was funded in 2004 by a grup f friends frm Cyprus, England, and the United States. Thrughut the year it has hsted literary festivals, film screenings, bk readings, and gd ld fashined dance parties.
Bart’s Bks
Ojai, Califrnia. USA. “The Wrld’s Greatest Outdr Bkstre”, a bkstre funded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves f bks face the street, and regular custmers are asked t drp cins int the dr’s cin bx t pay fr any bks they take whenever the stre is clsed.
Adrian Harringtn
Since1971. Rare bks: rare first editins; leather bund sets and general antiquarian (古玩). Address: 64 a Kensingtn Church Street, Kensingtn, Lndn, England, UK.
Crs Cm Bkshp
Milan, Italy. Extensive selectin f publicatin n art architecture, design graphics and fashin, alng with a strng emphasis n phtgraphy. It was funded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Szzamil.
The Bkwrm
China. A bkshp, library, bar, restaurant and event space, nw with fur divisins in three cities — Beijing, Suzhu and Chengdu. The intercnnecting rms with flr-t-ceiling bks n every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and cmfrtable in winter.
1．What can yu d in Atlantis Bks?
A. Sell rare bks.B. Learn phtgraphy.
C. Attend a festival.D. Buy bks anytime.
2．Which bkstre has the lngest histry?
A. Bart’s Bks.B. Atlantis Bks.
C. Adrian Harringtn.D. Crs Cm Bkshp.
3．Hw is The Bkwrm different frm the thers?
A. It is used as a library.B. It has branches in different cities.
C. It hsts all srts f activities.D. It pens nly in summer and winter.
Life is like a rller caster, and every pint has ups and dwns. Peple plan smething, but luck and smetimes misfrtunes lead them tward a different destinatin. Hwever, passinate individuals are nt scared f such uncertainties. They set gals, welcme challenges, vercme bstacles, and eventually achieve what satisfies them.
Thse wh stay cmmitted t their brad gals and find satisfactin even in unplanned circumstances are truly victrius. One true example f such peple cmes frm a wman passinate abut spreading happiness and helping thers. Nicle Thrnes is a mther, a frmer plice fficer, and nw serving sciety as a death dula (陪护师).
Nicle jined the plice academy intending t be helpful t sciety. She believed that a plice fficer has the pprtunity t eliminate crime, bring justice, and create a better sciety fr everyne. Althugh she became a mther during her studies and her respnsibilities were increased due t children, she didn’t give up n her passin. Nicle culd have called ff her studies, but her passin fr serving sciety didn’t let her step dwn. With great effrts, she finally became a plice fficer and gave her cntributins t law enfrcement and the betterment f sciety. She was nt nly a plice fficer making full cmmitment t the sciety but als a mther wh played her respnsibilities in the best way pssible.
Everything went accrding t her plans, but uncertainty called ff her jurney as a plice fficer. Nicle suffered frm an injury in a missin that ended her career in the plice frce. But her dreams and passin did nt let her stp. She became a death dula t cntinue her dream. She chse this field after her grandfather’s death, when she culdn’t bear the pain f lsing him. Being a death dula, she is nw prviding cmfrt t the dying and their families during difficult times. She aims t spread prsperity in peple’s lives and help them vercme all the bstacles she faced thrughut her life.
4．What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. Life is full f ups and dwns.
B. Peple are at the mercy f changes.
C. Uncertainties lead life t a different directin.
D. Fulfillment cmes frm making the best f the uncertainties.
5．What is Nicle’s riginal career cmmitment?
A. T cnduct her duty well and better the sciety.
B. T cater t the children’s requirements and needs.
C. T accmpany the senir thrugh the darkest time.
D. T release peple’s pain frm lsing the lved nes.
6．Why did Nicle leave her plice pst?
A. Because f the arrangement f the ffice.
B. Because f the injury she gt at wrk.
C. Because f the change f interest.
D. Because f the danger f the jb.
7．What brught Nicle t her new career?
A. The appeal f the peple in srrw.
B. The push f getting a new jb t survive.
C. The passin in accmpanying the sick nes.
D. The srrwful pain f lsing her belved family.
Artificial intelligence (AI) has been increasingly gd at fling peple. A series f phts shwing frmer US president Dnald Trump being aggressively arrested by plice have caught peple’s attentin. They were fake but very cnvincing.
Created by the AI prgram Midjurney, the phts were highly realistic, frm the characters’ mvements t the surrundings. Hwever, many details can give away the fact that they are made by AI. The Washingtn Pst’s technlgy writer Shira Ovide shared her tips. The main idea is t spt the prblems anything that wuld lk strange in a pht.
AI sftware has a histry f generating human hands incrrectly. It smetimes can create hands with mre than five fingers. This is because AI isn’t sure what a “hand” exactly is, accrding t Ppular Science. The data AI uses t learn ften shw hands and fingers in varius gestures, which can be very cnfusing fr AI.
AI-generated images als usually cntain details that are against reality. T spt this, fcus n items like accessries. Fr example, peple in an image may be missing earrings r ne part f their sunglasses. If there’s text in an image, such as a newspaper r pster, it’s usually garbled (篡改), even thugh the text may lk realistic frm a distance.
Anther thing AI is terrible at handling is the backgrund. If there’s a crwd in the image, peple’s faces in the backgrund are usually blurry - r they dn’t have faces at all!
The develpment f AI-generated art als raises alarm bells abut hw these fake images culd be used t spread misinfrmatin. “I think misinfrmatin is ging t hit an all-time high,” Jamie Chen, a digital culture and AI expert in the US, tld New Yrk Pst. Generating an AI artwrk is t “create reality”, Chen argued, adding that, being able t tell whether the wrk is real r nt requires high media literacy(素养) skills. “The wrld may nt be ready fr hw realistic the images have becme,” Shane Kittelsn, a US researcher, tld The Washingtn Pst.
8．Why are Dnald Trump’s phts mentined in the first paragraph?
A. T draw mre peple’s attentin.
B. T make peple cnvinced f the news.
C. T shw the AI-generated images were fake.
D. T prve that it’s easy fr AI t cheat peple.
9．Why des AI generate human hands incrrectly accrding t the text?
A. It is unable t recgnize human hands.
B. The data it uses t learn cntain errrs.
C. It desn’t fully understand human hands.
D. It has insufficient data abut human hands.
10．Which f the fllwing will Jamie Chen agree with?
A. AI artwrks may nt be reflective f true creativity.
B. It’s high time t address the risks psed by AI wrks.
C. AI artwrks will replace traditinal art frms in the future.
D. Detecting real art demands strng media literacy cmpetence.
11．Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A diary.C. A research paper.D. A science fictin.
That rapidly expanding market has been built arund seltzer water − a prduct favred by celebrities and influencers alike. Despite its grwing ppularity, seltzer water has sme knwn disadvantages and plenty f advantages that cnsumers might want t be aware f.
Seltzer water, als called sparking water(气泡水) r bubbly water, “is created when carbn dixide bubbles are added t still water,” says Jamie Bering, MD, a gastrenterlgist at May Clinic in Arizna. Indeed, it’s the injectin f that carbn dixide gas under pressure “that causes the bubbles and fizzy quality f seltzer water,” explain Jen Messer, a nutritin cnsultant at Jen Messer Nutritin.
Thugh seltzer water is just as hydrating(补水) as regular water, it des have sme advantages and disadvantages different than drinking tap water alne. Messer says that sparking water can be “mre interesting, appealing and enjyable than plain water” especially s because it ften cmes in “a wide variety f flavrs.” ______, “which makes seltzer water a gd chice fr thse lking t reduce their calrie intake r avid added sugars.” In this way, sparking water can als be a great way t transitin away frm sda. “Seltzer water can be used as a healthier alternative t drinking sda,” says Bering.
Lisa Yung, a prfessr f nutritin at New Yrk University, says that sme peple wh drink the bubbly liquid “have als fund that drinking seltzer water can als prvide temprary relief frm indigestin(消化不良).”
But seltzer water has sme disadvantages as well. Fr instance, Messer agrees that many peple have reprted that seltzer water can help with indigestin, but “interestingly, ther individuals have fund that seltzer water actually causes stmach discmfrt such as blating r gas.”
And Messer says the liquid isn’t great fr anyne trying t reduce sdium(钠) in their diets. “Yur favrite can f seltzer water may have 100 r 200 milligrams f sdium, which desn’t seem like much, but it can really add up,” she says. That’s especially wrth keeping in mind fr peple watching their bld pressure.
Yung says that because seltzer water is als acidic, “high cnsumptin may affect the teeth ver time.” In fact, nt nly can such acidity cause tth decay, but peple wh drink a lt f seltzer water may als nt be getting as much decay-preventing fluride(氟化物) as peple wh drink tap water since fluride is added t mst supplies f drinking water in America.
12．What is the main idea f paragraph 2?
A. What is seltzer water?
B. The findings f seltzer water.
C. The prcess f prducing seltzer water.
D. What are the experts’ attitudes twards seltzer water?
13．Which sentence can be put in the blank in paragraph 3?
A. Many f the same things happen in ne’s stmach when it’s cnsumed
B. Many peple prefer that side effect ver the taste f drinking regular water alne
C. What’s mre, such flavrs dn’t usually require the use f artificial sweeteners
D. Sme peple als use sparkling water machines t make their wn carbnated water at hme
14．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Cmpare with drinking sda, seltzer water is a healthier alternative.
B. Seltzer water can help with stmach discmfrt prblems.
C. Seltzer water isn’t gd fr peple trying t reduce sdium.
D. Drinking t much seltzer water may cause teeth prblems.
15．Which f the fllwing can serve as the best title?
A. Sparking water is ppular, but is it healthy?
B. What is healthy and unhealthy sparking water?
C. Why is sparking water unhealthy fr peple?
D. What happens when yu drink seltzer water?
二、七选五
16．Ways t Manage Everyday Stress
Life can be stressful at times. Yu can’t avid stress. But yu can make it a gal t keep everyday stress at lw levels. If yu want t get better at managing everyday stress, here are things that can help yu:
Balance wrk and play.
①________ But be sure t make time fr things yu enjy, t. Even if it’s nly a few minutes, daily time t relax and recharge lwers yur stress.
Plan yur day.
Use a calendar r planning app t keep track f yur daily schedule. Fill in yur class times, tests, and when assignments are due. Add yur activities. ②_________
Stick t yur plan.
Of curse, planning is n gd if yu dn’t d what yu plan. ③________ Check ff what yu’ve dne. Get ready fr what’s cming up. This lwers daily schlwrk stress.
Ask fr help when yu need it.
④_______ Keeping n tp f it all isn’t always easy. If yu need help preparing fr tests, planning prjects, r getting things dne, ask a teacher, parent, tutr, r mentr t cach yu.
Deal with prblems as they cme up.
Dn’t ignre everyday prblems — but dn’t stress ut abut them either. ⑤________ If yu’re nt sure what t d, ask fr help and advice frm thers.
A. It can mtivate yu tward yur gals.
B. Instead, figure ut hw t handle them.
C. Make time t wrk n yur tasks and gals.
D. Having a plan and a daily rutine lwers stress.
E. Make it a rutine t lk at yur planner every day.
F. At times, a small surge f stress can be a psitive thing.
G. Schlwrk, grades, and tests are a big surce f stress fr many peple.
三、完形填空（15空）
Apartment wners cash in n upcming hliday trips
The Natinal Day hliday is arund the crner, and thse making last-minute plans t travel at that time are busy bking ___1___ htel rms in ppular turist destinatins.
In a bid t cash in n this rush fr rms, scial media users are ___2___ platfrms with ffers f apartments fr ___3___ just fr the hliday week, at prices that are a part f what is being ___4___ by htels, many f which are sld ut.
Unlike htels, thse renting ut their hmes are nt charging anything ___5___ fr cleaning the apartment while it is ___6___, n cntract r deal needs t be signed and the ID infrmatin f the renters is nt ___7___ required.
Meanwhile, sme netizens have expressed ___8___ ver this trend f renting ut persnal apartments.
“It is s unsafe. What if the peple install a camera in yur hme r make it a cmplete mess,” ne asked while ___9___ n a pst seeking tenants(房客). Anther said, “Wn’t yu be afraid f peple pening yur cmputer and checking what’s inside?”
Experts said this nvel way f sharing ne’s hme nt nly means extra earnings fr the hmewners, but als imprves the ____10____ f the cities. Hwever, they als warned that there are risks invlved.
Fu Jian, a lawyer at Henan Zejin Law Firm, said that as there is n written ____11____ being signed between hmewners and renters, and the ID infrmatin is nt ____12____, it wuld be very difficult fr the wner t safeguard his r her rights shuld an argument ____13____.
Mrever, if there is a theft r an accident invlving the guests during their stay in the apartment, the wner will mre r less be held ____14____, he said.
He advised wners t be aware f the rules and regulatins befre renting ut their apartments, and added that renters shuld als chse ____15____ t avid unnecessary risks.
17．A. wide-spreadB. fast-disappearingC. time-savingD. newly-develped
18．A. separatingB. prvidingC. cheeringD. flding
19．A. rentB. cnsideratinC. purchaseD. cnservatin
20．A. givenB. exchangedC. chargedD. encuraged
21．A. exceptinalB. freeC. extraD. rewarded
22．A. ccupiedB. emptyC. freeD. cncrete
23．A. entirelyB. heavilyC. fairlyD. necessarily
24．A. cncernB. excitementC. delightD. disappintment
25．A. puttingB. spyingC. cmmentingD. wrking
26．A. histryB. reputatinC. sceneryD. range
27．A. articleB. agreementC. newsD. respnse
28．A. peratedB. printedC. signedD. registered
29．A. respndB. revealC. ccurD. btain
30．A. respnsibleB. availableC. prfitableD. stable
31．A. hpefullyB. speciallyC. carefullyD. warmly
四、短文填空
32．When Jeff Permar returned hme t Middletwn, Delaware, after a trip t Orland, he was ①______ (anny) t see his precius rganic garden a little wrse. An entire sweet meln plant had been damaged.
In a bid t catch the culprit (罪魁祸首), Permar set up a mtin-sensitive surveillance camera. ②______it captured surprised and charmed him, as there, chewing n a cucumber, was a grundhg (土拨鼠).
③______ the sight f the cheeky intruder (闯入者), Jeff’s anger melted, ④______ he decided t live and let live. Frm that mment n, he began sharing his hmegrwn fruit and vegetables with ⑤______ intruder, whm he nicknamed Chunk.
Since he began visiting the garden, Chunk ⑥______ (becme) a star n Perma’s scial media. Chunk nw has a family that ⑦______ (equal) prefer a free buffet. Tgether, their funny behavir have struck the nline audience, with many peple ⑧______ (find) them relaxing.
“⑨______ really hit me that these vides are actually having an impact n peple that sends a psitive atmsphere,” says Permar. “I wuld get ⑩________ (cmment) abut peple having a really bad day. Peple were sick, and in the hspital, peple lst a lved ne. Peple were just lking fr encuragement. And that element f it really hit hme t me. S I feel like I'm bligated t just spread gd atmsphere every day.”
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，Reader’s Digest 是你喜欢读的杂志，但你发现栏目内容有不足。请你给杂志社写一封邮件提出建议，内容包括：
1. 增加中国景区介绍；
2.你的理由。
参考词汇：scenic spt景区
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六、读后续写
34．阅读下两材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When lightning struck
I was in the tiny bathrm in the back f the plane when I felt a jlt (颠簸). and then the hrrible swerve (急转弯) that threw me against the dr. Smehw, I managed t unlck the dr and climb ut awkwardly. The flight attendants, all with their seat belts fastened, waved wildly fr me t sit dwn. As I struggled tward my seat, passengers lked up at me with the panic-stricken expressins f creatures wh knew they were abut t die.
“I think we gt hit by lightning,” the girl in the seat next t mine said, her vice shaking. She was frm a small twn in east Texas, and this was nly her secnd time n an airplane. She had wn a trip t Lndn by cmpeting in a high schl gegraphy bee and was suppsed t make a cnnecting flight when we landed in Newark.
Acrss the aisle sat a charming yung wman, wh had been wrking n her laptp. Nw she put it away. She lked arund and then her eyes met mine. “Are yu OK?” she asked me. I frced a smile back, when the pilt’s vice came ver the speaker. I heard vaguely thrugh my fear, “Engine number landing... New Orleans.” When he was dne, the vice f a flight attendant came n, reminding us f the emergency prcedures she had reviewed befre takeff. Understandably, I had never paid attentin t this drill, always figuring that if we ever gt t the pint where we needed t use life jackets, I wuld have already died f terrr.
Nw we began a rller-caster ride thrugh the thundercluds. I was ready t faint, but when I saw the face f the girl next t me, I pulled myself tgether, reached fr her hand and reassured her that we were ging t make it, “What a stry yu’re ging t tell when yu get hme!” I said. “After this, Lndn’s ging t seem like small ptates.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I wndered where I was getting my strength.
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And landed safely.
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参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Atlantis Bks标题Atlantis Bks is an independent bkshp n the island f Santrini, Greece. It was funded in 2004 by a grup f friends frm Cyprus, England, and the United States. Thrughut the year it has hsted literary festivals, film screenings, bk readings, and gd ld fashined dance parties.(Atlantis Bks是希腊圣托里尼岛上的一家独立书店。它是由来自塞浦路斯、英国和美国的一群朋友于2004年创立的。在这一年里，它举办了文学节、电影节、读书会和老式的舞会。)可知在Atlantis Bks你可以参加节日。故答案为 C。
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Atlantis Bks标题下It was funded in 2004 by a grup f friends frm Cyprus, England, and the United States. (它是由来自塞浦路斯、英国和美国的一群朋友于 2004年创立的); Bart's Bks标题下The Wrld's Greatest Outdr Bkstre, a bkstre funded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964、(美国"世界上最大的户外书店"，由理查德 巴丁斯代尔于1964年创办); Adrian Harringtn 标题下Since 1971.(始建于1971) ; Crs Cm Bkshp标题下It was funded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Szzamil,(它由卡拉・索扎米尔于1990年在意大利米兰创立)可知Bart's Bks历史最悠久。故答案为A。
3．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段The Bkwrm标题下China. A bkshp, library, bar, restaurant and event space, nw with fur divisins in three cities-Beijing, Suzhu and Chengdu. The intercnnecting rms with flr-t-ceiling bks n every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and cmfrtable in winter. (中国。一个书店、图书馆、酒吧、餐厅和活动场所，目前在北京、苏州和成都三个城市设有四个部 门。相互连接的房间，每面墙上都有从地板到天花 板的书籍，夏天既轻快又通风，冬天又温暖舒适)，可知书虫不同于其它几家书店的地方是它在不同的城市有分支机构。故答案为B。
4．答案：D
解析：段落大意题。根据第一段 Hwever, passinate individuals are nt scared f such uncertainties. They set gals, welcme challenges, vercme bstacles, and eventually achieve what satisfies them (然而，有激情的人并不害怕这种不确定性。他们设定目 标，迎接挑战，克服障碍，最终实现自己满意的目标)，可知本段强调了成就感来自于充分利用不确定性，故选D。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的Nicle jined the plice academy intending t be helpful t sciety. She believed that a plice fficer has the pprtunity t eliminate crime, bring justice, and create a better sciety fr everyne (妮可加入警察学院是为了对社会有所帮 助。她相信一名警察有机会消除犯罪，伸张正义，为每个人创造一个更美好的社会)，可知妮可最初的职业承诺是履行职责，改善社会，故选A。
6．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的Nicle suffered frm an injury in a missin that ended her career in the plice frce (妮可在一次任务中受了伤，这个伤结束了她在警察部队的职业生涯)， 可知因为在工作中受伤，所以妮可不得不离开警局 的工作，选B。
7．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的She chse this field after her grandfather's death, when she culdn't bear the pain f lsing him (祖父去世后，当她无法忍受失去他的痛苦时，所以她选择了 这个领域)，可知失去挚爱家人的痛苦让她选择这个新的职业，故选D。
8．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的Artificial intelligence (AI )has been increasingly gd at fling peple. A series f phts shwing frmer US president Dnald Trump being aggressively arrested by plice have caught peple's attentin. They were fake but very cnvincing(人工智能越来越擅长愚弄人们。近日,美国前总统唐纳德•特朗普被警方强行逮捕的一系列照片引起了人们的关注。它们是假的,但很有说服力),可知第一段提到特朗普的照片是为了证明人工智能很容易欺骗人们。故选D。
9．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段AI sftware has a histry f generating human hands incrrectly. It smetimes can create hands with mre than five fingers. This is because AI isn't sure what a "hand" exactly is, accrding t Ppular Science(人工智能软件有错误生成人手的历史。它有时可以创造出超过五个手指的手。据《大众科学》报道,这是因为人工智能不确定"手"到底是什么),可知人工智能不能完全理解人类的手。故选C。
10．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"I think misinfrmatin is ging t hit an all-time high," Jamie Chen, a digital culture and AI expert in the US, tld New Yrk Pst. Generating an AI artwrk is t "create reality", Chen argued, adding that, being able t tell whether the wrk is real r nt requires high media literacy(素养)skills(美国数字文化和人工智能专家杰米•科恩告诉《纽约邮报》:"我认为错误信息将创下历史新高",科恩并补充说,制作人工智能艺术品是为了"创造现实",要判断作品是否真实,需要很高的媒体素养),可知Chen认为发现真正的艺术需要很强的媒介素养。故选D。
11．答案：A
解析：文章出处题。根据第一段Artificial intelligence (AI)has been increasingly gd at fling peple(人工智能越来越擅长愚弄人们)点明主题;第二段的The Washingtn Pst's technlgy writer Shira Ovide shared her tips(《华盛顿邮报》的科技作家希拉•奥维德分享了她的建议);第三段的This is because AI isn't sure what a 'hand' exactly is, accrding t Ppular Science(据《大众科学》报道,这是因为人工智能不确定'手'到底是什么);以及最后一段的I think misinfrmatin is ging t hit an all-time high, Jamie Chen, a digital culture and AI expert in the US, tld New Yrk Pst(美国数字文化和人工智能专家Jamie Chen在接受《纽约邮报》采访时表示:我认为错误信息将达到历史新高),可知文章第一句点明主题,后面引用大量采访,符合新闻报道的特点。故选A。
12．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段中"Seltzer water, als called sparking water(气泡水) r bubbly water, 'is created when carbn dixide bubbles are added t still water,' says Jamie Bering, MD, a gastrenterlgist at May Clinic in Arizna.(亚利桑那州梅奥诊所的胃肠病学家、 医学博士Jamie Bering说，seltzer水，也被称为气泡水，'是在静止的水中加入二氧化碳气泡时产生的。')"可知，本段主要解释了 什么是气泡水。故选A项。
13．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。空格后文"which makes seltzer water a gd chice fr thse lking t reduce their calrie intake r avid added sugars.(这使得seltzer水成为那些希望减少卡路里摄入量或避免添加糖的人的一个不错的选择。)"解释了气泡水不需要加 糖，即不需要使用人工甜味剂，选项C"更重要的是，这种口味通常不需要使用人工甜味剂。"与后文语义一致。选项中 sweeteners和后文中sugars是近义词，故选C项。
14．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中"Fr instance, Messer agrees that many peple have reprted that seltzer water can help with indigestin, but 'interestingly, ther individuals have fund that seltzer water actually causes stmach discmfrt such as blating r gas.'(例如，Messer同意许多人报告说气泡水可以帮助消化不良，但'有趣的是，其他人发现气泡水实际上会引起胃部不适，如腹 胀或胀气。')"可知，B"气泡水可以帮助缓解胃部不适。"是不正确的。故选B项。
15．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段"That rapidly expanding market has been built arund seltzer water—a prduct favred by celebrities and influencers alike. Despite its grwing ppularity, seltzer water has sme knwn disadvantages and plenty f advantages that cnsumers might want t be aware f.(这个迅速扩张的市场是围绕着seltzer水建立起来的—这是一种受到名人和网红青睐的产品。尽管气泡水越来越受欢迎，但它也有一些众所周知的缺点和许多消费者可能想知道的优点。)"可知，本文说明气泡水越来越受欢迎，并解释了它对健康的优缺点。A"气泡水很受欢迎，但它健康吗? "故选A项。
16．答案：CDEGB
解析：①根据该段小标题"Balance wrk and play.(要平衡工作和生活) "可推知，设空句应回应主题讲述"工作"或"生活"，且结合空格后面内容"But be sure t make time fr things yu enjy, t.(但一定要为你喜欢的事情腾出时间。)"即为"生活"内容，因此设空句应讲述"工作"内容，选项C"Make time t wrk n yur tasks and gals.(腾出时间来完成你的任务和目标。) "是在讲述工作主题，且与后文可构成转折关系，符合分析。故选C项。
②分析可知，设空句为该段末尾句，应是回应主题并总结该段内容。根据该段主题"Plan yur day.(每天要有计划。) "可知，该段强调每日计划，选项D "Having a plan and a daily rutine lwers stress.(有计划和日常的安排可以降低压力。)"既对前文"Use a calendar r planning app t keep track f yur daily schedule. Fill in yur class times, tests, and when assignments are due. Add yur activities.(使用日历或计划应用程序来记录每天日程安排。填写上课时间、考试时间和交作业的时间，添加活动。)"进行了总结，回应了该段主题，且与文章主题"降低压力"相呼应。故选D项。
③分析语境可知，设空前文"Of curse, planning is n gd if yu dn't d what yu plan.(当然，如果你不按照计划去做，计划是没有用的。) "提及不按计划做是没有用的，由此推知，设空句应讲述怎样做到按计划做。选项E "Make it a rutine t lk at yur planner every day.(养成每天看计划表的习惯。)"讲到了做法是"养成看计划表的习惯"，与空后内容"Check ff what yu've dne. Get ready fr what's cming up.(检查査一下你做了什么，为即将到来的事情做好准备。)"构成顺承关系，符合分析。故选E 项。
④根据主题"Ask fr help when yu need it.(在你需要帮助的时候寻求帮助。)"提及可以寻求帮助，那么设空句应讲述为什么可以寻求帮助。选项G "Schlwrk, grades, and tests are a big surce f stress fr many peple.(对许多人来说，学业、成绩和考试是压力的一大来源。) "讲述了原因:很多人都会有来自各方面的压力，有压力，需要帮助很正常。故选G项。
⑤分析可知，设空前文"Dn't ignre everyday prblems—but dn't stress ut abut them either.(不要忽视日常问题—但也不要为此感到压力。)"提出"不要忽视压力，不要因为压力而焦虑"，即，两个"不要"，由此推知，设空句紧跟其后，应讲述"要怎么办"，选项B "Instead, figure ut hw t handle them.(相反，要想办法处理这些问题。)"提出了"要想办法处理问题"，在句意上符合分析，且与前文是转折关系。故选B项。
17．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:国庆节假期即将来临，那些在最后一刻做旅行计划的人正忙着在热门旅游目的地预订正在快速消失的酒店房间。A. wide- spread广泛分布的;B. fast-disappearing快速消失 的;C. time-saving节省时间的;D. newly-develped 新开发的。根据前文"The Natinal Day hliday is arund the crner, and thse making last-minute plans t travel at that time are busy bking"和后文"htel rms in ppular turist destinatins"可知，国庆节来临之前热门旅游地的酒店被很快预定，客房很快就 缺少了。故选B项。
18．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了从这股租房热潮中获利，社交媒体用户在平台上大量提供度假日周的公寓出租服务，这些价格是酒店收费的一部分，其中许多酒店已经售罄。A. separating分开;B. prviding提供;C. cheering欢呼;D. flding大量涌入，蜂拥而出。根据前文"In a bid t cash in n this rush fr rms, scial media users are"和后文"platfrms with ffers f apartments"可知，为了从 这股租房热潮中获利，社交媒体用户在平台上大量 提供度假日周的公寓出租服务。故选D项。
19．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. rent出租;B. cnsideratin考虑;C. purchase购买;D. cnservatin 对话。根据前文"scial media users are ______ platfrms with ffers f apartments fr"和后文"just fr the hliday week"可知，社交媒体用户在平台上大量 提供度假周的公寓出租服务。故选A项。
20．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. given给与;B. exchanged交换;C. charged收费;D. encuraged鼓励。根据前文"at prices that are a part f what is being"和后文"by htels"可知，出租公寓的价格是酒店收费的一部分。故选C项。
21．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:与酒店不同的是，那些出租房屋的人在公寓被占用期间不收取任何额外的清洁费用，不需要签订合同或交易，也不一定需 要租房者的身份信息。A. exceptinal杰出的;B. free 自由的;C. extra额外的;D. rewarded奖励。根据前文"thse renting ut their hmes are nt charging anything"和后文"fr cleaning the apartment"可知，出 租公寓不收取任何额外的清洁费用。故选C项。
22．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. ccupied占 用的;B. empty空的;C. free免费的;D. cncrete具 体的。根据前文"thse renting ut their hmes are nt charging anything _______ fr cleaning the apartment while it is"可知，出租房屋的人在公寓被占用期间不收取任何额外的清洁费用。故选A项。
23．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. entirely完全地;B. heavily沉重地;C. fairly公正地;D. necessarily必要地。根据前文"n cntract r deal needs t be signed and the ID infrmatin f the renters is nt"可知，出租公寓不需要签订合同，也不一定需 要租房者的身份信息。故选D项。
24．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:与此同时，一 些网民对这种出租个人公寓的趋势表示担忧。A. cncern担忧;B. excitement兴奋;C. delight快乐;D. disappintment失望。根据语境和后文"It is s unsafe. What if the peple install a camera in yur hme r make it a cmplete mess"可知，一些网民对这种出租 公寓的趋势表示担忧。故选A项。
25．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意: "太不安全了。如果有人在你家里安装了摄像头，或者把你的房子弄得一团糟怎么办? "一位网友在一个征租帖子下评论道。A. putting放;B. spying发现;C. cmmenting评论;D. wrking工作。根据后文"n a pst seeking tenants(房客) "可知，这句话是一位网友的评论。故选C项。
26．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:专家表示，这种新奇的合租方式不仅能给房主带来额外收入，还能提高城 市的声誉。A, histry历史;B. reputatin声誉;C. scenery景色;D. range范围。根据常识和前文"Experts said this nvel way f sharing ne's hme nt nly means extra earnings fr the hmewners, but als imprves"可知，专家表示，这种新奇的合租方式能提高城市的声誉。故选B项。
27．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:河南泽金律 师事务所的律师Fu Jian表示，由于房主和租房者之 间没有签署书面协议，身份信息也没有登记，如果 发生争执，房主很难维护自己的权利。A. article文章;B. agreement协议;C. news新闻;D. respnse回应。根据前文"there is n written"和后文"being signed between hmewners and renters"可知，房主和租房者之间没有签署书面协议。故选B项。
28．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. perated操作;B. printed打印; C. signed签署;D. registered注 册;登记。根据前文"n cntract r deal needs t be signed and the ID infrmatin f the renters is nt ______ required"以及"the ID infrmatin is nt"可知 租房者身份信息没有登记。故选D项。
29．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. respnd回应; B. reveal显现;C. ccur发生;D. btain得到。根据前文"it wuld be very difficult fr the wner t safeguard his r her rights"和后文"an argument"可知，如果发生争执，房主很难维权。故选C项。
30．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:此外，如果客人在入住期间发生盗窃或意外事故，房东或多或少都要承担责任。A. respnsible负责的;B. available可获得的;C. prfitable有利可图的;D. stable稳定的。根据常识和前文"if there is a theft r an accident invlving the guests during their stay in the apartment"及后文"He advised wners t be aware f the rules"可知，如果租客在入住期间发生盗窃或意 外事故，房东或多或少都要承担责任。故选A项。
31．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:他建议业主在出租公寓 之前要了解相关规定，并补充说，租房者也应该仔 细选择，以避免不必要的风险。A. hpefully希望 地;B. specially特殊地;C. carefully仔细地;D. warmly 温暖地。根据前文"renters shuld als chse"和后文"t avid unnecessary risks"可知，律师 建议租房者应该仔细选择，以避免不必要的风险。 故选C项。
32．答案：annyed；What；At；and；the；has becme；equally；finding；It；cmments
解析：①考查词性转换。be annyed t d sth.表示“恼火做某事”。
②考查名词性从句。本句的谓语动词是surprised and charmed，所以前面是主语从句，主语从句中缺少宾语，所以填 What。
③考查介词。at the sight f...表示“看到……”。
④考查连词。空格前面是Jeff's anger melted，空格后面是he decided t live and let live,这是两个并列句，所以填连词and。
⑤考查冠词。此处表示特指闯到花园的那只土拨鼠，所以填定冠词the。
⑥考查时态。因为本句的时间状语是Since he began visiting the garden，所以用现在完成时态has becme。
⑦考查词性转换。空格处的词用来修饰 后面的动词prefer，所以填副词equally。
⑧考查非谓语动词。with的复合结构中，peple与find构成主动关系，所以填现在分词finding。
⑨考查代词。后面的that these vides are actually having an impact n peple that sends a psitive atmsphere是真正的主语，因为太长，所以用形式主语It替代。
⑩考查词性转换。因为cmment是可数名词，所以填复数形式 cmments。
33．答案：
Dear chief editr,
I’m Li Hua frm China, a senir high schl student.
Owing t its rich cntent and clurful pictures, Reader’s Digest has been ne f my favrite reading materials, which is f great help t my English learning since junir high schl. Apart frm learning the language, I have acquired a lt abut culture, histry, lifestyle, and s n, which des help braden my hrizns. Hwever, the cntent abut China’s scenic spts is bviusly insufficient. After all, China is a great cuntry with a vast territry, an enrmus ppulatin, a lng histry and numerus scenic spts wrth a visit in particular, the Great Wall, fr example. If Reader’s Digest includes the intrductin t China’s turist attractins, it will be able t attract the attentin f mre readers glbally.
I wuld appreciate it if yu wuld like t cnsider my prpsal thughtfully.
Lking frward t yur reply as sn as pssible.
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
34．答案：略