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中考英语复习题型专项训练第4节阅读理解课件
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这是一份中考英语复习题型专项训练第4节阅读理解课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了第4节 阅读理解，答案应该是B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
【初中阶段阅读理解能力要求】1. 能够根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。2. 能够理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。3. 能够找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局。4. 能够读懂相应水平的常见体裁的读物。5. 能够根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。6. 能够运用词典等工具书进行学习。7. 课外阅读量应累计15万个词以上。
阅读理解能力的培养是中学英语学习的一项重要任务，也是中考的一项重要考查内容。中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。要求学生能 较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，能做出正确判断，然后根据 试题的要求从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。文章的难易程度和初三课文 基本相同，要求考生阅读速度为每分钟40～50个词。
中考阅读理解的阅读材料的选取一般遵循三个原则：1. 阅读文章不少于三篇，阅读量在1，000个单词左右。2. 题材广泛，包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等。3. 体裁多样，包括记叙文、说明文、应用文等。
中考阅读理解考查的主要内容是：1. 考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落（或短文）的主题、主题思想、标题或目 的，其主要提问方式是：（1）Which is the best title f the passage？（2）Which f the fllwing is this passage abut？（3）In this passage the writer tries t tell us that .（4）The passage tells us that .（5）This passage mainly talks abut .
2. 考查把握文章的事实和细节的能力。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的，其主要提问方式是：（1）Which f the fllwing is right？（2）Which f the fllwing is nt mentined？（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT true in the passage？（4）Chse the right rder f this passage. （5）Frm this passage we knw .
3. 考查根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力。此类猜测词义的题目要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。其 主要提问方式是：（1）The wrd “…” in the passage prbably means .（2）The underlined wrd “It” in the passage refers t .（3）In this stry the underlined wrd “…” means .（4）Here “it” means .
4. 考查对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的理解，以及对文章各段、各句之间的逻辑关系 的理解能力。此类题目主要考查的是句与句之间，段与段之间的逻辑关系，其主要提问方式是：（1）Many visitrs cme t the writer’s city t .（2）Sme shps can be built beside Dngfeng Square s that they may .（3）Air pllutin is the mst serius kind f pllutin because .（4）Why did the writer get ff the train tw stps befre Vienna statin？
5. 考查依据短文内容和考生应有的常识进行推理和判断的能力。此类题目文章中没有明确的答案，需要考生在理解全文的基础上进行推理和判断。 其主要提问方式是：（1）We can guess the writer f the letter may be a .（2）We can infer frm the text that .（3）Frm the letters we’ve learned that it’s very t knw smething abut American scial custms.（4）Frm the stry we can guess .
6. 考查推断作者意图和态度的能力。（1）Hw did the writer feel at Vienna statin？（2）The writer writes this text t .（3）The writer believes that .（4）The writer suggests that .
【技巧点拨】技巧1：学会如何获取段落的主旨和大意。最有效的办法是找出主题句。一篇短文通常都是围绕一个中心意思展开的，而这个 中心意思往往由一个句子来概括。这个能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫作主题 句。因此，理解一个段落或一篇文章的中心意思首先要学会寻找主题句。主题句一 般具有三个特点：（1）表述的意思比较概括，通常能够表述文章的大意。（2）句子结构较简单，多数都不采用长、难句的形式。（3）段落中其他的句子必定是用来解释、支撑或发展主题句所表述的主题思 想的。
在一篇短文或一个段落中，大部分主题句的情况有三种：（1）主题句在段首或篇首。主题句在段首或篇首的情况相当普遍。一般新闻报道、说明文、 议论文大都采用先 总述后分述的叙事方法。如：All living things n the earth need ther living things t live. Nthing lives alne. Mst animals must live in a grup， and even a plant grws clse tgether with thers f the same kind. Smetimes ne living thing kills anther， ne eats and the ther is eaten. Each kind f life eats anther kind f life in rder t live， and tgether they frm a fd chain（食物链）. Sme fd chains becme brken up if ne f the links disappears.
在以上段落中，第一句即是主题句。这个句子概括了本段的中心意思，“地球 上所有的生物要生存都离不开其他的生物”。后面讲述了大量的事实，“大部分动 物必须群居生活，甚至一种植物也要和其他同类的植物靠在一起生长。有时一种生 物杀死另一种生物，一种生物吃另一种生物，而另一种生物则被吃”。在列举了大 量的事实之后，作者指出：如果这些食物链中的一个链环消失，所有的食物链都会 断掉。所有这些事实都是围绕第一个句子展开的。
在这篇短文之后有一道考查主题的阅读理解题：Which f the fllwing d yu think is the best title fr this passage？
根据主题句的意思，我们可以很容易判断：这篇短文最好的标题是Fd Chains。
（2）主题句在段末或篇末。用归纳法写文章时，往往表述细节的句子在前，概述性的句子在后，并以此结尾。 这种位于段末或篇末的主题句往往是对前面细节的总结、归纳或结论。如：If yu buy sme well-made clthes， yu can save mney because they can last lnger. They lk gd even after they have been washed many times. Smetimes sme clthes cs t mre mney， but it des nt mean that they are always better made， r they always fit better. In ther wrds， sme less expensive clthes lk and fit better than mre expensive clthes.
这段文章前面列举了两件事实：如果你买一些制作优良的衣服，你会省钱，因 为这些衣服能穿得时间久一些。即使它们洗了很多次，仍然看起来很好。有时有些 衣服花的钱更多，但并不意味着这些衣服做得更好。最后一句话是对这两个事实的 概括：有些价钱便宜的衣服比价钱贵的衣服更好看，更合身。段末这个句子就是主 题句。
（3）无主题句。有时，一篇文章里并没有明显的主题句。这时我们应该怎样来确定文章的主题或中 心意思呢？其实这也不难。我们可以首先找出每一段的中心意思，各段的中心意思 往往都是围绕一个中心来展开的，或者说是来说明一个问题的。这个中心或这个问 题就是这篇文章的主题或中心意思。如：
Killer bees started in Brazil in 1957. A scientist in Sa Paul wanted bees t make mre hney（蜂蜜）. S he put frty-six African bees with sme Brazilian bees. The bees bred（繁殖） and made a new kind f bee. But the new bees were a mistake. They didn’t want t make mre hney. They wanted t attack. Then， by accident， twenty-six African bees escaped and bred with the Brazilian bees utside. Scientists culd nt cntrl（控制） the prblem. The bees increased fast. They went frm Brazil t Venezuela. Then they went t Central America. Nw they are in Nrth America. They travel abut 390 miles a year. Each grup f bees grws fur times a year. This means ne millin new grups every five years.
Why are peple afraid f killer bees？ Peple are afraid fr tw reasns. First， the bees sting（蜇） many mre times than usual bees. Killer bees can sting sixty times a minute nn-stp fr tw hurs. Secnd， killer bees attack in grups. Fur hundred bee stings can kill a persn. Already several hundred peple are dead. Nw killer bees are in Texas. In a few years they will reach all ver the United States. Peple can d nthing but wait.
这篇短文从表面上看起来没有主题句，那么怎样来确定它的中心意思呢？按照 上面的方法，我们先找出每一段的大意：第一段讲的是killer bees的产生；第二段讲 的是killer bees的急剧增加；第三段讲的是人们害怕killer bees的原因；第四段讲的是 killer bees已经杀死的人数和将来的状况。从这几段的大意可以看出这篇文章自始至 终都是围绕killer bees这一中心展开的。换句话说，killer bees就是这篇文章的主题。在这篇短文的后面就出了一道这样的阅读理解题：The best title f the passage is .
技巧2：学会如何根据上下文猜测词义。猜测词义也是一种英语阅读能力。英语阅读理解试题中有不少这样的题目。任何一个实词，只有在一定的上下文中才能表示一个确定的词义。所谓上下文 （cntext）， 正如英语词典中所解释的，其作用就是帮助确定上下文中的词、短语 或句子的意义。据此，我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未 知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。猜测词义时， 我们可以从三个方面来考虑：（1）根据上下文已知部分进行逻辑上的推理。（2）运用语法知识进行语法分析。（3）依靠常识和经验做出判断。
根据上下文猜测词义的方法有下列几种：（1）根据定义或解释猜测词义。如：A bag is useful and the wrd “bag” is useful. It gives us sme interesting phrases （短语）. One is “t let the cat ut f the bag.” It is the same as “t tell a secret”…Nw when smene lets ut（泄漏） a secret， he “lets the cat ut f the bag.”短文后面有一个理解题目：Jhn “lets the cat ut f the bag” means he .
在这篇文章里，“let the cat ut f the bag”虽然是一个新出现的短语，但紧接着后 面就给出解释“It is the same as ‘t tell a secret’”。根据这一解释，我们就可判断出 正确答案应为A。
（2）根据情景和逻辑判断词义。如：As they g arund twn， the plice help peple. Smetimes they find lst children. They take the children hme. If the plice see a fight， they put an end t it right away. Smetimes peple will ask the plice hw t get t a place in twn. The plice can always tell the peple which way t g. They knw all the streets and rads well.文章后面有这样一道题：In the text， “put an end t” means “ ”.
根据文章所提供的情景，如果警察看到有人在打架，他们肯定会去制止。因为制止 打架斗殴是警察的职责。根据这一推理，答案应该是A。
（3）根据并列、同位关系猜测词义。如：There is a place n ur earth where ht water and steam cme up under the grund. It is n a large island in the Pacific Ocean. The island is Nrth Island in New Zealand. What des the wrd “steam” mean in Chinese？
从语法上看，steam和ht water是并列关系，我们就可以断定这两种东西是相关的， 是同一类物质。在所给的四个选项中只有“蒸汽”有这种可能，答案应该是D。
（4）根据背景和常识判断词义。如：Watching sme children trying t catch butterflies ne August afternn， I was reminded f an incident in my wn childhd. When I was a by f twelve in Suth Carlina， smething happened t me that made me never put any wild creature（living thing） in a cage（笼子）. We lived n the edge f a frest， and every evening at dusk the mckingbird wuld cme and rest in the trees and sin g. There isn’t a musical instrument made by man that can prduce a mre beautiful sund than the sng f the mckingbird. I decided that I wuld catch a yung bird and keep it in a cage and in that way， I wuld have my wn private musician.
I finally succeeded in catching ne and put it in a cage. At first， being scared， the bird fluttered（扑腾） abut the cage， but finally it settled dwn in its new hme. I felt very pleased with myself and lked frward t sme beautiful sin ging frm my little musician. On the secnd day f the bird’s captivity， my new pet’s mther flew t the cage with fd in her muth. The baby bird ate everything she brught t it. I was pleased t see this. Certainly the mther knew better than I hw t feed her baby. The fllwing mrning when I went t see hw my captive （caged） bird was ding， I discvered it n the flr f the cage， dead. I was terribly surprised！ What had happened？ I had taken extremely care f my little bird， r s I thught.
Arthur Wayne， the famus rnithlgist， wh happened t be visiting my father at the time， hearing me crying ver the death f my bird， explained what had happened. “A mther mckingbird， finding her yung in a cage， will smetimes bring it pisn berries（毒莓）. She thinks it better fr her yung t die than t live in captivity.”Never sin ce then have I caught any living creature and put it in a cage. All living creatures have a right t live free. An rnithlgist is prbably a persn wh .
“rnithlgist”这个词我们从来没有见到过，但是通过文章大意我们可以判断 出这是一个对鸟很有研究的人。“我”很爱鸟，把鸟装在笼子里，并细心照料，而 且鸟的母亲也飞过来喂这只鸟，但这只鸟却死了，“我”很不理解。到“我”家来 的这个人给“我”详细解释了鸟死的原因，说明这个人非常懂鸟。据此，我们可以 推知答案应该是A。除了前面提到的方法以外，还有下面一些方法：（5）根据同义、反义关系猜测词义。（6）根据因果关系猜测词义。
技巧3：学会如何确定细节和事实。在阅读理解题目中，有相当一部分是考查细节和事实的题目。这类题目相对容易一 些。这些题目有两个共同特点：（1）凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文 字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干 句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。
（2）干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂，正确答案和非正确答案的细节混杂，甚 至真假混杂。因此，要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找 出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。如：All life needs sunlight t live n. But nly plants can use sunlight directly， Plants are “factries”. They make fd frm sunlight， water and things in the sil and air.What d plants make fd frm？ They make fd frm .
这一小题考查的就是文章的细节和事实。这一细节和事实的表述在文章中可以直接 找到：Plants are “factries”. They make fd frm sunlight， water and things in the sil and air.
技巧4：学会如何进行推断。所谓推断，就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知的信息。即把有关的文 字作为已知部分，从中推断出未知部分。据以推断的有关文字可能是词或句子，也 可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。中考英语试题中的推断题很多，包括的面也很大。其类型主要有以下几种：
（1）事实推断。这种推断常常针对某一个或几个具体细节，是比较简单的推断。进行这种推断，要 首先在文章中找出据以推断的有关文字，然后加以分析，尤其是要悟出字里行间的 意思。如：Secndly， a news stry has t be interesting and unusual. Peple dn’t want t read stries abut everyday life. As a result， many stries are abut sme kind f danger and seem t be “bad” news. Accrding t the passage， which f the fllwing can yu mst pssibly watch n TV？
根据文章内容，我们可以推断：电视报道的新闻故事应是有趣的和不寻常的。因 此，正确答案应为C。（2）指代推断。确定指代词的含义和指代对象是阅读理解题常见的题目。要确定指代词所指代的对 象，关键在于对上下文的正确理解。指代名词的指代词，其单复数形式应与被指代 的词一致，因此数的形式可作为识别指代对象的第一个辅助标志。
（3）逻辑推断。这类题目往往是要求根据文章所提供的背景、人物的表情、动作和语言来推断出人 物的态度或感觉。（4）对作者的意图和态度的推断。这一类考题大都要求考生就作者对论述对象持什么样的态度做出推断， 如作者对所 陈述的观点是赞同、反对，还是犹豫不定，对记述或描写的人、物或事件是赞颂、 同情、冷漠，还是厌恶。作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩不一定直接表述出来，而 往往隐含在字里行间。因此，进行这种推断时，我们既要依靠短文的主题思想作为 推断的前提，又要注意作者的措辞，尤其是形容词一类的修饰语。
【2020·广东】阅读理解阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给 句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AIt is necessary fr students t learn sme team skills like develping relatinships， cmmunicating well with thers and slving prblems. Here are tw fun team activities.
Activity 1： Water Relay（接力赛）Tls• Tw large buckets（水桶） t hld water. • One small bucket fr each team member. Instructins• Fill ne large bucket with water. • Make hles in the bttm f the small buckets. • Have the team members line up between the tw large buckets. • Pass the water frm ne large bucket t the ther， u sin g small buckets. Try t keep as much water as pssible.
Why It’s Fun• It’s fun t wrk ut a way t lse as little water as pssible. • It’s water. Isn’t it fun t get yu wet n a ht summer day？
Activity 2： Truth and LieThis activity will allw team members t learn abut each ther. Instructins• Have each team member think f three pieces f infrmatin abut themselves， and ne f them is a lie. • Each team member tells the grup all the three pieces f infrmatin. Let the ther team members guess which is the lie. Why It’s Fun• Students lve talking abut themselves and this gives them the chance t d s. • Members can learn abut each ther. • Members will be surprised at what thers think f them.
51. Hw many team skills des the writer mentin（提及） in Paragraph 1？
52. What tls are needed fr each team in Water Relay？
53. In rder t win Water Relay， the team members shuld .
54. It is fun t play Truth and Lie because team members can .
55. This passage is mst prbably frm .
BOnce there were many thusands f Gurma Desert（沙漠） elephants in Mali， a cuntry in West Africa. Nw， there are fewer than fur hundred. Why did the number f the elephants drp s quickly？On the ne hand， the elephants’ main lake， their nly water surce（来源）， dried up. On the ther hand， the land which the elephants lived n was verused by humans.
T prtect the elephants’ living envirnment， the Mali Elephant Prject（MEP） was started in 2007. MEP met with lcal peple and helped them make rules f u sin g water. As a result， the situatin became better and there was mre fd， frest and grassland. Hwever， frm 2012 t 2016， paching（偷猎） and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty three elephants were lst in 2015 alne， and anther fifty-ne elephants were killed in 2016. “If this situatin ges n， all the Gurma elephants will be killed by 2020，”said a member f MEP.
Luckily， the vice f MEP was heard. Mre rganizatins（组织） have jined tgether t educate the lcal peple that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant paching has drpped t a very lw level. The lcal peple have learned t live peacefully with the elephants， ne f the wild life treasures in the wrld.
56. MEP was started t .
57. What des the wrd “illegal” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese？
58. Eighty-three elephants were lst .
59. We can learn frm the last paragraph that .
60. This passage is mainly abut .
C配对阅读。左栏是在华工作的外籍专家Mr. Jack Frank家庭成员的信息，右栏是关于 中国传统文化线上展览的简介。请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展览。
61. Mr. Jack Frank（the father） is a scientist. He is ding research n Chinese slar terms（节气）. 62. Mrs. Frank（the mther）is a husewife. She likes cking and she cks fr the family everyday. 63. Alice（the daughter） is learning painting in a university. She hpes t be an artist in the future.
64. Adam（the sn） is studying in a primary schl. He lves Tang pems s much that he learn sme everyday. 65. Mr.Kelvin Frank（the grandfather）used t be a sprtsman. Nw he practises Taiji every mrning.
A. Chinese traditinal sprts and activities are the cultural heritage（文化遗产） f China. Mst f them nt nly are gd fr health but als have high artistic value. B. Fd and drink has a special meaning t Chinese peple. Eating des nt just mean filling the stmach. What and hw t eat is mre imprtant. C. Traditinal festivals play an imprtant part in Chinese cultural heritage. There are a large number f traditinal festivals in China. They carry rich infrmatin abut the life f Chinese peple. D. The art f paper cutting was first develped in China. Chinese paper-cuts have been a traditinal frm f decratin（装饰） at the Chinese New Year fr thusands f years.
E. Chinese painting is ne f the ldest artistic traditins in the wrld. The artists paint n rice paper r thin silk with brushes. F. In the past 3， 500 years， China has develped its wn frm f cultural traditins， values and tastes. Tang pems are said t be the finest f Chinese literature（文学）. G. The twenty-fur slar terms have a histry f thusands f years in China. They are still useful tday in peple’s life.
51～55 CCBAD 56～60 DCBBD 61～65 GBEFA
【2021·广东】阅读理解阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给 句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AWelcme t Manr Farm U-pick ActivitiesWe are knwn fr ur delicius strawberries. We invite yu t visit ur farm and enjy ur fresh prducts and great farming experiences. We’ll try ur best t create a safe pen-air envirnment fr ur custmers under the circumstances （情况） f COVID-19 this year. Please read the instructins belw.
•T pick the strawberries， yu need t make a reservatin（预约） n ur website. Reservatins are pen frm 13：00 t 20： 00 the day befre the picking. •Please dn’t cme t the farm if yu are sick. •On the farm， yu need t stay at least tw metres away frm anyne yu dn’t live with. •Fr safety， yu must use ur new baskets nly. A basket alne cs ts 5 yuan. It can hld abut 2 kg f strawberries and a basket f strawberries is priced at 50 yuan in ttal. •If children cme， they MUST stay clse t their parents. Running up and dwn the strawberry rws will NOT be allwed. Our wrkers will tell them where t start picking and the children shuld listen. We hpe children will fllw ur safety rules in ur fields. • N pets are allwed n the farm. •Any questins， please call us at 906-256-523.
51. If yu g t the farm n August 8th， yu can make a reservatin at .
52. The farm prvides new baskets .
53. On the farm， children are asked t .
54. Fr mre infrmatin， yu can .
55. The instructins are mst prbably frm .
BAccrding t a research， mre than 130 billin punds f uneaten fd g t waste in Laura’s cunty each year. That is abut 30％ f the yearly fd supply（供应）. It is a sad fact， especially when yu cnsider hw many families and hmeless peple are in hunger.
When Laura saw her schl dining hall thrw away fd that was nt eaten at all every day， she came up with an idea. She started a prject t help her schl dining hall t give away uneaten fd t hmeless shelters （庇护所） in her cmmunity. In the past three years， the same prject has spread t ther schls and sme fast fd restaurants thrughut the city. The prject is called Feed&Find， and has already fed thusands f peple in her city.
Hw des it wrk？ Thrugh an app， Feed&Find matches lcal hmeless shelters with schl dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten fd t prvide. When dining halls r restaurants have uneaten fd left， they can use the app t share the infrmatin abut the fd. A truck driver wrking fr the prject is then sent t pick it up and take it t a shelter. Pretty cl， right？ It’s nt surpri sin g that peple in ther cities have gt in tuch with Laura， hping that she culd help develp similar prjects fr their cmmunities. Sme peple， hwever， have cncerns abut the safety f the uneaten fd. They think such fd may nt be clean enugh. Still， this prject is a clever way t help slve the prblem f fd waste and it helps thse in need.
56. The numbers in Paragraph 1 tell us .
57. Laura’s prject first gt fd frm .
58. Peple in ther cities wuld like Laura t .
59. The underlined wrd “cncerns” in this passage means .
60. Which can be the best title fr this passage？
C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人 选择一个合适的习语描述他的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
61. Bella， ne f the tp students in her class， always gets up early and hpes t get better grades by wrking hard. 62. Vincent has jined a muntain climbing club. The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader f the team. 63. Aileen is an English teacher. She always knws what’s ging n in the class， even when her students are pas sin g ntes behind her back.
64. Sam is a new cmer t a high schl. He feels a little nervus in the classrm with a lt f strangers arund him. 65. Victr’s friends are taking a high speed train t visit him. But his friends are late. He is nw waiting fr them at the statin.
A. In many ball games， the mst imprtant persn is the ne wh carries the ball. Such a persn is the leader and he makes sure that a jb gets dne. B. Birds feed n wrms， a bird will g hungry if it cannt catch wrms. The bird that gets up early is sure t get sme fd， s the early bird catches the wrm. C. Yur feet becme ht when yu run. But when yu are frced t sit in ne place， yur heels stay cl. When smene keeps yu waiting， yu can say he is cling yur heels. D. Sme peple seem t knw what’s ging n behind them， as if they had eyes in the back f their heads. Eyes in the back f yur head describes the ability t ntice everything happening arund yu.
E. Yu dn’t knw what will happen if yu wake up a sleeping dg in the street， s it wuld be much smarter t let sleeping dgs lie. F. Peple may get their feet int the water slwly when they start t learn swimming. Get yur feet wet means trying t d smething fr the first time. G. Fish live in water. A persn wh is in a strange r uncmfrtable envirnment may feel like a fish ut f water.
51～55 DCCBA 56～60 BADCB 61～65 BADGC
【2022·广东】阅读理解 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成 所给句子的最佳答案。
AImagine waking up t find a cup f cffee ready and flr swept. With smart devices （装置） cntrlled by AI， all husewrk can be dne while yu are asleep.
Nw yur kids can try these devices at the small hme， shw in ur cmmunity science center frm August 1st t August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can als try ut cleaning rbt Little Q. It is a cute rbt with a rund head， tw big eyes and tw lng legs. It’s like a big ty. Yur children will lve it.
Opening Hurs：1：00 p. m.-9：00 p. m. ， frm Tuesday t Sunday， clsed n Mnday. Visitrs：Peple f all ages are welcme. Children under 12 shuld cme alng with their parents. N pets are allwed. Fd & Drinks：N utside fd r drinks. Visitrs can buy fd and drinks in the center. Tickets：Please call 769520 t bk a ticket. Kindly nte that Yu CAN’T bk a ticket n ur website r thrugh e-mail. And it is NOT pssible t buy a ticket at ur ticket ffice as it is clsed.
51. What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 d？
52. What des Little Q lk like？
53. When can a visitr enter the science center？
54. Wh can be allwed t visit the center？
55. Hw can a visitr bk a ticket？
BJerry is a wrld-famus muntain climber. He has climbed many high muntains in the wrld. Starting in 2015， he and his friends spent tw years n an adventure（探险） in Suth America， cvering 7， 800 miles. He was even named Adventurer f the Year by a famus gegraphy magazine in 2018. Althugh Jerry had achieved great success， he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself， “Is it enugh t climb the highest muntains？ Am I ding smething helpful？ Hw can I turn my adventures int smething that can help the wrld？”
Jerry learned that scientists need plants， rcks and water samples（样本） frm the places far away t d research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard t reach—nly the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thught he culd d smething t help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team f tp adventurers t cllect samples fr scientists. By studying the samples， scientists culd knw mre abut the earth and find ways t prtect it. Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discvered a special plant life f Muntain Qmlangma. The samples they brught back have helped scientists study hw plants live in extreme（极端的） cnditins.
Fr Jerry， this kind f adventure is mst satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Nw， being the best climber isn’t imprtant fr me； what matters is ding smething helpful while climbing the muntains. There is still much mre we can d，” Jerry said t a newspaper.
56. What is paragraph 1 mainly abut？
57. What des the underlined wrd “fulfilled” in paragraph 2 mean？
58. Why did Jerry set a team f tp adventurers？
59. Jerry’s and his friends’ adventures had changed .
60. Which can be the best title fr the passage？
C配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请将短信和回复进行匹配。
61. Tara， culd yu buy sme milk at the supermarket when yu are back frm schl this afternn？ 62. Alice， I’m afraid I can’t jin the shpping trip tmrrw. My cu sin is cming t visit me. 63. Srry， Tny. I missed the train and I’ll be late. If yu get t the restaurant n time， culd yu please rder range juice and salad fr me？ 64. Hi， Peter. Has yur leg gt any better？ We will have a match next week. Hpe yu can cme and watch it！ 65. Tm， the sprts shp n West Street phned. They have repaired yur basketball shes！
A. What a pity！ Shall we meet smetime next week？ After all， shpping wn’t be fun withut yu. B. We still have sme in the kitchen. I bught a bttle f milk the day befre yesterday and we haven’t pened it yet. C. Great！ I’ll cllect them n my way t wrk tmrrw mrning. Many thanks. D. Sure. There is a fruit shp n my way hme. What wuld yu like me t buy？ What abut sme bananas？E. Take yur time. I will be there in a few minutes. What salad wuld yu like， fruit salad r vegetable salad？
F. Yu can take N. 27 bus t my huse. Get ff at East Street. There is a shp near the bus stp. I will wait fr yu there. G. Thanks. It is getting much better nw. My dctr said I culd return t the sprts field next mnth. Anyway， I’ll be there next week.
51～55 CDDCA 56～60 BABCD 61～65 BAEGC
【2023·广东】阅读理解 请阅读A、B两篇短文， 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A When it’s ht utside and we have t g ut， surely we want t keep cl. We can put n hats， wear light clthing， r stay at a cl place. Hwever， nthing can beat a gd fan. Nw I’ll shw yu hw t make a gd DIY （D It Yurself） paper fan.
What t preparePlease prepare tw pieces f paper. All paper will wrk， but yur DIY fan can be used fr a lng time with quality （优质的） paper. Then get glue， tw sticks， etc.
Hw t make a DIY fanThe first step is t draw pictures n the paper. Just draw anything yu like. The next step is t fld up （折叠） the paper. Then glue the tw pieces f flded paper tgether. After that， paint the sticks. The final step is t glue the sticks nt the flded paper. And everything is dne. If yu lk at yur watch， yu will be surprised： it takes less than 15 minutes t make a gd paper fan. Then yu can fld it up and drp it in yur bag. When yu are ut in the heat next time， just take it ut and enjy the gentle wind.
51. Which is the best way t keep cl accrding t Paragraph 1？
52. Why is quality paper a gd chice t make a fan？
53. What is the secnd step f making a paper fan？
54. Frm the last paragraph， we can tell that making a paper fan is .
55. What is the purpse f this passage？
BSme animals can easily find their way hme after a lng jurney. Hw d they make it？ Scientific research shws that they are brn with certain unusual abilities fr directin. A certain kind f ants， fr example， can cunt their steps t avid getting lst. They can g as far as 110 metres and bring fd hme. These ants live in the pen desert （沙漠）， s they have nthing t guide them alng the way. It’s like smene walking six kilmetres thrugh a dark frest. Sme fish have an unbelievable sense f smell. They can smell even a sin gle drp f their hme water in a large sea area. Sme sea birds have a similar ability. They are able t make a smell map f their flying area.
Sme animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field （磁场）， while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind f fish when they swim a lng way t a place and then back. Hw can this kind f fish d that？ It is still a mystery. Scientists have n gd answers yet. Hwever， animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with envirnmental changes caused by human activities. Fr example， many birds depend n stars fr directin， but they get lst easily at night when city lights are kept n all night. T slve this prblem， we can simply turn ff sme lights at night. Clearly， ne small act f humans may mean a lt t animals.
56. Where is this passage mst prbably frm？
57. Hw can a certain kind f ants find their way？
58. What des the underlined wrd “mystery” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean？
59. What are peple advised t d accrding t the last paragraph？
C配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的困惑， 右栏是七则建议， 请将困惑和建议进行匹 配， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
61 My mum didn’t agree t buy anther mdel racing car fr me. She said it wuld be a waste f mney. I am angry with her. 62 I want a pair f basketball shes fr my training. But I dn’t want t ask my parents fr mney. 63 I get as much pcket mney as my sister each mnth. But my mney runs ut much mre quickly than hers. 64 I think I can spend all my lucky mney. But my father desn’t allw me t.
65 My mum wants me t d the weekly shpping fr ur family. But I dn’t knw hw t spend mney wisely.A. Yu can make a shpping list first. And yu may g t different supermarkets t cmpare prices befre yu make a decisin. B. Yu shuld understand yur mum. A mdel car is nt a must. Parents knw mre abut the value f mney as they wrk hard t supprt the family. C. Write dwn yur daily spending f the pcket mney in a ntebk. This may help yu avid unnecessary spending. D. Yu can learn numbers first. Fr example， yu can cunt cins and bankntes with yur parents.
E. Maybe yu can have a yard sale t get mney fr yur shes. There must be things yu dn’t need any mre like ld tys r magazines. F. I agree with yur father. Yu can keep part f yur lucky mney in a bank instead f u sin g it up. This can help yu save mney fr the future. G. Yu can invite smene wrking in a bank t yur club t give a talk. In this way， yu can knw mre abut hw banks wrk.
51～55 BCCAD 56～60 DBAAC 61～65 BECFA
（一）A【2022·辽宁盘锦】
（ D ）1. What can yu d at the day camp？
（ C ）2. Hw much shuld they pay in ttal if Kim and Jill g t the vernight camp fr a week？
（ B ）3. T get mre infrmatin， yu can .
（ C ）4. The purpse f the text is t .
B【2023·天津】In the mrning， Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly. They put n their schl unifrms（校服），tk their schl bags and walked quickly t the bus stp. They had t wait fr their schl bus as usual. They waited fr half an hur but the bus didn’t cme. The tw brthers were starting t get wrried. They did nt want t be late fr schl.Just then， Daniel’s classmate， Ben， came with a ftball n his bike. They were surprised t see that Ben was’t in his schl unifrm.Ben stpped in frnt f the tw brthers and asked，“Where are yu ging？”“T schl，”replied Peter quickly.
“Why aren’t yu ready fr schl， Ben？”Daniel asked.“Have yu frgtten that tday is a schl hliday？” laughed Ben.“We have n lessns tday！”When Daniel and Peter tld their mther abut it， they all laughed. At last，the brthers jined Ben in playing ftball in the field nearby.What a special mrning！
（ A ）5. When did the stry happen？
（ D ）6. Hw did Daniel and Peter fell when their schl bus didn’t cme？
（ B ）7. Why were the tw brthers surprised？
（ C ）8. The bus didn’t cme because .
（ B ）9. What did the tw brthers d at last？
C【2022·武汉改编】 配对阅读。左栏是五个人对于处理垃圾的疑惑，右栏是相应的不同类别的垃圾 桶。请为每个人选择合适的垃圾桶。
10. I have sme used batteries（电池）， but I dn’t knw hw t deal with them. Maybe I shuld put them int a special dustbin. 11. My bkcase is filled with t many ld newspapers. Which dustbin shuld I thrw them int？ 12. I have just finished washing dishes and there are sme leftvers（剩菜） t thrw.
13. After I have eaten take-away fd， I have sme dirty plastic bxes and dirty tissue. I wnder which dustbin I shuld put them int. 14. T d shpping in the supermarket， just nw I wre a mask s that I culd prevent the virus infectin. But nw where shuld I thrw my mask？
A. Medical Chemical Waste Dustbin. Used chemical reagents（试剂） and drugs are cllected here. Please remember t pack them well befre thrwing them int it. B. Hazardus Waste Dustbin. It cntains waste invlving risk r danger， especially t peple’s health r safety but nt including medical waste. C. Husehld Fd Waste Dustbin. It is used t cllect kitchen waste like skins f fruits， egg shells， leaves f plants， etc. D. Reusable Waste Dustbin. It is used fr cllecting all kinds f envirnment-friendly and reusable materials including papers， metal and s n. E. Residual Waste Dustbin. It cllects china， pttery， used and plluted things like dirty tissue， dirty diapers， ne-ff meal bxes and s n.
F. Medical Infectin Waste Dustbin. It cllects anything used fr preventing virus infectin like masks wrn by peple and ne-ff plastic medical devices in hspitals. G. Medical Plluted Sharp Waste Dustbin. Used chemical needles， scissrs， knives and s n are put in this dustbin.
（二）A【2022·广西北部湾】When I was in Grade 8， I had a heated argument（争吵） with my classmate， Tny. I have frgtten what the argument was abut， but I have never frgtten the lessn I learned that day.
I believed that I was right and he was wrng， and Tny believed that I was wrng and he was right. Our teacher， a kind and smart lady， decided t teach us a lessn. She brught us t the frnt f the class and placed him n ne side f her desk and me n the ther. In the middle f her desk was a large and rund bject. I culd clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what clr the bject was. “White，” Tny answered. I culdn’t believe he said the bject was white！ “Clearly， it was black！” Anther argument started between Tny and me， this time abut the clr f the bject.
The teacher tld me t g and stand where Tny was standing and tld him t g and stand where I was standing. We changed places， and nw she asked me what clr the bject was. I had t answer， “White.” It was an bject with tw differently clred sides—frm his side it was white， while frm my side it was black. “Bys， nw， what d yu say？” The teacher smiled at us. Tny has been my best friend ever sin ce. My teacher taught me a very imprtant lessn that day：When yu disagree with thers， yu’d better be in their shes. That will help yu lk at the situatin thrugh their eyes， and truly understand their ideas and ways f thinking.
（ D ）1. What did the teacher d at first？
（ A ）2. Hw did the writer feel when Tny answered “white” in paragraph 2？
（ B ）3. Why did the writer give tw different answers？
（ B ）4. What wuld the writer prbably d after this lessn？
（ C ）5. Which is the best title fr the passage？
B【2022·内蒙古通辽】Hme t the yearly Wrld Internet Cnference （WIC）， Wuzhen， a water twn in East China’s Zhejiang Prvince， has always been cnnected with technlgy. Wuzhen’s Peple’s Park was built in the 1950s. But this traditinal park is nw a center with the latest technlgies. Pwered by technlgies including 5G， AI and AR， 23 interactive displays have been set up in the park. An AI assistant is placed at the park’s entrance. Frm the weather frecast t the price f meat and vegetables， it prvides daily-life infrmatin fr the lcal peple.
Square dancing is ppular in China. A big screen has been put up in the park’s square， and dancers can learn rutines （路线） frm the screen r use it as a music player. U sin g AR， dancers can see themselves thrugh the special camera， making the screen a “mirrr”. The rubbish cans here are smart， t. The rubbish can pens by itself when it senses smething mving near. It then srts the rubbish and tells yu which kind it falls in. The virtual （虚拟的） z in the park is the children’s favrite. By u sin g the park’s app t scan （扫描） the area， visitrs can check ut virtual animals by AR cameras. The park is nt just a cllectin f technlgies put tgether fr n reasn. All the services were designed accrding t peple’s actual needs， which shwed us what “technlgy” culd be like in the future.
（ C ）6. What is Wuzhen famus fr accrding t the text？A. AR. B. A water twn. C. Technlgies. D. The Peple’s Park. （ D ）7. What will yu first see when yu g t Wuzhen’s Peple’s Park？
④It tells peple which can t drp. ⑤It puts the rubbish peple thrw in the right can by itself.
（ B ）8. What will the rubbish can d when smething mves near？①It pens. ②It scans peple. ③It srts the rubbish.
（ D ）9. Why d children like the virtual z in the park？
（ A ）10. What may ur future life be like accrding t the text？
C【2022·安徽改编】 左栏是五个青少年的情况介绍，右栏是对七个职业的描述。请为每一个青少年 选择一份最适合的未来职业，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
11. My friends always say I was brn t be a gd listener. I lve helping kids learn new things and gain cnfidence. And I want t make a difference in yung peple’s lives. 12. I enjy reading and strytelling a lt. Sharing what I experienced is a great jy t me. I dream t write a bk that can change the way peple see the wrld and inspire them t act. 13. I’ve always dreamed f being able t fly sin ce I was a little child. And I can make myself very clear when talking with thers. That’s what I’m always prud f.
14. Each time when I see peple suffering （受折磨） frm serius health prblems，I really want t take away their pain thrugh my hard wrk. 15. Space is s attractive （有吸引力的） t me that I have cllected hundreds f bjects abut it. I’m strict with myself and lk frward t getting int space ne day.
A. They are persns wh use written wrds in different writing styles and skills t cmmunicate ideas r influence thers. Actually，they are gd readers and thinkers as well. B. They are highly skilled persns wh wrk t cntrl and put ut fire，as well as saving and caring fr the sick and wunded. Anther imprtant part f their wrk is t avid future fires. C. They fight with bad guys and keep the peace f the sciety. They are usually viewed as heres within their cmmunities because f the dangerus situatins they ften meet in service t the public.
D. They’re specially trained t fly int uter space，wrk in space and d activities abut human space explratin （探索）. The training fr them is quite strict because every trip int space can be a walk between life and death. E. They are skilled in the science f medicine and are trained t treat sick and wunded peple. They usually wrk lng hurs. They bring happiness t many peple，and their family. F. Their main rle is t help thers learn. They are always skilled in cmmunicating and listening. What they are very gd at is t encurage children t be their best. G. They are trained t pilt a plane in rder t fly passengers and gds frm ne place t anther. Cmmunicatin and gd time management skills are imprtant parts f their jb.
（三）A【2022·四川雅安】Lucy Brwn， aged 12， puts smiles n the faces f kids and keeps them very warm t. She sews （缝纫） blankets （毯子） fr children wh are dealing with challenges such as being sick， feeling unhappy， r l sin g a family member. Lucy gt the idea fur years ag. She had just learned t sew and made a blanket as a gift fr her friend’s birthday. “She lved it，” Lucy says. “S， I thught maybe ther kids might need that kind f lve.”
Her mm psted （发布） n the Internet that Lucy wanted t make a blanket fr smene wh needed care. They cllected the kids’ suggestins. When 20 suggestins came， Lucy didn’t just chse ne. She met all f their needs！ She has already made mre than 800 blankets fr kids in cuntries. Her favrite part is learning abut each child. “I lve hearing their stries and getting t knw them，” she says. She tries t design styles accrding t the children’s interests. On each f the blanket， Lucy adds a hand-sewn （手工缝制的） heart. “That’s t let anyne wh gets the blanket knw they are lved，” she says. Many kids wh receive a blanket keep in tuch with Lucy. She nw has friends all ver the wrld. “I lve knwing that I can make a difference，” Lucy says. “Everyne can d smething. Even the smallest act f kindness can change lives.”
（ B ）1. When did Lucy get the idea t sew blankets fr ther kids？
（ A ）2. Wh made the kids knw Lucy’s idea？
（ D ）3. Why des Lucy add a hand-sewn heart n each f the blanket？
（ C ）4. Which f the fllwing can best describe Lucy？
（ A ）5. What can be the best title f the passage？
B【2022·辽宁营口】A ne-hur special event was held nline t mark the 12th United Natins “Chinese Language Day” n Tuesday. Peple arund the wrld were invited t express their interest and lve fr the Chinese language and culture thrugh shrt vides. Chinese has a lng histry， which has influenced ther languages in Asia， just like the way Latin has influenced languages in the West. With this histry， will Chinese have a surpri sin g future？
At present， ver ne billin peple speak Chinese in the wrld—far mre than any ther language’s speakers. It is the language f the cuntry which is the wrld’s secnd largest ecnmy （经济体）. Chinese peple are fund studying and ding bu sin ess all ver the wrld. In fact， Chinese is certainly ging t be a wrld language. Why is this certain？ We must lk at the ecnmic and plitical pwer f China， which is increa sin g every day. As we all knw， wrld languages have always been the languages f cuntries with pwerful ecnmies. S we believe that the wrld language will include Chinese smeday.
Freign interest in Chinese has develped very quickly tgether with the develpment f the Chinese ecnmy. Chinese has becme ne f the mst imprtant and ppular languages arund the wrld. As China develps， mre and mre peple want t learn abut Chinese language and culture t wrk and study in China， and t d bu sin ess with Chinese cmpanies. Chinese is becming an internatinal language.
（ B ）6. In Paragraph 1，the underlined wrd “mark” means .
（ B ）7. Which f the fllwing is wrng？
（ C ）8. As is knwn t all， wrld languages have always been the languages f cuntries with .
（ B ）9. Accrding t the passage， why d mre and mre peple want t learn abut Chinese language？ ①T attend the ne-hur special event. ②T wrk and study in China. ③T express their lve fr shrt vides. ④T d bu sin ess with Chinese cmpanies.
（ A ）10. What’s the main idea f the passage？
C【2022·成都改编】 配对阅读，将以下五个人的需求和他们相对应的宠物匹配起来。
11. Kate and her 12-year-ld twin sns live in a huse with a big yard. She’s lking fr sme pet dgs t play with the bys. They hpe the dg likes utdr activities s that they can walk the dg in the park and play hide-and-seek in the backyard. A pair f dgs is preferred. Mney isn’t a prblem. 12. Bill， 65 years ld， has n children. His wife died last year and he’s very lnely. He wuld like t have a pet that he can talk t. This will help him get rid f his stress. He used t be a ck wh can ck delicius fd and lves birds very much， but he desn’t like cats.
13. Eric has a dg and he’s lking fr anther pet. It must be male and be able t get alng well with his dg. They can play tgether in his backyard. Als， the pet has t be free. 14. Neil plans t find a baby pet fr his daughter. She can learn hw t take care f it. She lves grey pets with blue eyes. She hpes the pet is friendly and willing t play with her. Als， the pet has t be free. 15. Max is lking fr an adult dg t jin his family. He has 3 children and tw baby dgs. They live in harmny with each ther. He hpes the new pet is friendly and can get alng with them. He als hpes the pet can help lk after the baby dgs and play with his children. A female dg is preferred.
A. Mike：baby， maleIt’s a small dg and is nly 3 mnths ld. It’s very cute with fluffy white fur and small paws. He always lies near my lap t sleep. I have busy wrk t d， s I have n time t lk after him. Yu have t pay travelling fee. B. Nt named yet：baby， femalelt’s a small grey cat with lng hair and deep blue eyes. It is very friendly and can get alng well with dgs. I can’t keep it because I have t many pets， but I can’t just let it g utside. If yu are lking fr a cat， please let me knw. Fr free.
C. Brke：range and white， yung， femaleShe’s a shy cat and likes t be alne at first. Once she gets familiar with yu， she is very sweet and lves t be n yur lap and play with yu. She als lves t talk. The wner shuldn’t be a smker. Fr free. D. SammiHammi：adult， maleSammiHammi， a blue and gld bird， is lking fr his frever hme. He lves talking and sin ging. He will talk yur ear ff while yu ck. He lves delicius fd and he is a great by wh lves attentin. The new wner will have t pay an adptin fee and fr his cage.
E. Micale and Maverick：yung， maleBth Micale and Maverick will be 3 years ld sn. They’re wnderful dgs， but I can n lnger keep them fr sme reasns. They lve playing with children. The mst suitable place fr them is a hme with a yard because they lve t be utside. 600 dllars. F. Buster：black and white， yung， maleHe will be the sweetest cat yu will ever meet. He likes t play and gets alng well with ther pets. Anyne wh gets this guy will lve him！ Fr free.
G. Zey：American Bulldg， adult， femaleMy dg Zey is three years ld and is very utging. She lves the utdrs and she lves kids. She is gd at lking after ther dgs. She als likes being arund peple. I need t find her a gd hme. I wuld like smene with children and ther dgs t take her. Fr free.
（四）A【2022·辽宁营口】
（ B ）1. may like Wand Magic mst.
（ A ）2. In Rhythm Drifters and SING n Tur， we can .
（ D ）3. In Lights Camera Actin， visitrs will learn .
（ D ）4. Yu can visit the Universal Beijing Resrt n
（ C ）5. If yu want t knw mre， please .
B【2022·湖北宜昌】Online classes in space gt lts f attentin amng Chinese students. The “classrm” in the space statin is abut 400 kilmetres away frm the earth. The space classes make the yung be prud f ur cuntry. As a special “teacher”， Wang Yaping is regarded as “the mst beautiful astrnaut”. Wang Yaping was brn in a small village in Shandng in 1980. She studied hard all thse years. She was gd at all subjects， especially sprts. Luckily， in 1997， she was accepted by the Air Frce， Changchun Flight Academy.
Wang’s space dream started in 2003， when China sent its first astrnaut Yang Liwei int space. She tld herself， “China nw has a male astrnaut. When will there be a female ne？” At that time， Wang was a pilt in the Chinese army. After having safe flights fr 1， 600 hurs during nine years in the training center， Wang was a strng candidate （候选人） t becme an astrnaut in 2010. In 2013， Wang realized her space dream. She was sent t space by Shenzhu-10. She jined the team f Shenzhu-13 in 2021 and flew int space fr the secnd time.
Hwever， it is difficult t be an astrnaut. She has t experience a lt f pain that mst peple can’t stand and keep training all the time. Wang Yaping tld Xinhua， “The space envirnment wn’t change because yu are a wman.” She pushed herself hard， getting the same training as men， including the pull-ups and barbells （杠铃）. That finally made her dream cme true. “Yu are n the way t success as lng as yu stick t yur dreams，” Wang Yaping said. She set a gd example t the yung. Millins f students are encuraged and inspired by the mst beautiful astrnaut.
（ C ）6. Hw far is the space statin frm the earth？
（ B ）7. When was Wang Yaping brn？
（ C ）8. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
（ B ）9. What made Wang Yaping achieve her dream？
（ A ）10. What’s the best title f this passage？
C【2022·河北改编】配对阅读。将下列五个人的个人信息介绍和最适合他们的工作相匹配。
11. Li Lei is an English teacher frm Guangzhu. His majr is English teaching. He has taught students frm junir middle schl t senir high schl. He is als in charge f IELTS reading and grammar. 12. Li Xiang， a Chinese， gd at English. In university， he learnt electric engineering. He has five years’ experience in designing and training staff. 13. Lucy has three years’ wrking experience in the supermarket， s she knws well hw t sell gds t custmers. She is als gd at Mandarin and Cantnese.
14. Kate likes taking care f children. She has mre than three years’ experience f childcare. She likes staying with kids and she has read a lt f bks abut childcare. 15. Tm is 25 years ld. He des nt receive much educatin， but he is strng and wrks hard. He has ever been a part-time truck driver and has a driver’s license. Nw he wuld like t d a full-time jb.
A. Shp assistantBusy supermarkets need kind and patient assistants t sell gds. Must speak Mandarin and Cantnese well. Must have experience wrking in the supermarket. B. Prter wantedWe need yung and healthy men able t carry heavy bxes f bks. Must have a driving license and be hard-wrking. N ther qualificatins are necessary. C. Nanny wantedAn hnest， patient nanny wanted t lk after three friendly children. Must have at least ne year’s childcare experience.
【初中阶段阅读理解能力要求】1. 能够根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。2. 能够理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。3. 能够找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局。4. 能够读懂相应水平的常见体裁的读物。5. 能够根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。6. 能够运用词典等工具书进行学习。7. 课外阅读量应累计15万个词以上。
阅读理解能力的培养是中学英语学习的一项重要任务，也是中考的一项重要考查内容。中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。要求学生能 较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，能做出正确判断，然后根据 试题的要求从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。文章的难易程度和初三课文 基本相同，要求考生阅读速度为每分钟40～50个词。
中考阅读理解的阅读材料的选取一般遵循三个原则：1. 阅读文章不少于三篇，阅读量在1，000个单词左右。2. 题材广泛，包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等。3. 体裁多样，包括记叙文、说明文、应用文等。
中考阅读理解考查的主要内容是：1. 考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落（或短文）的主题、主题思想、标题或目 的，其主要提问方式是：（1）Which is the best title f the passage？（2）Which f the fllwing is this passage abut？（3）In this passage the writer tries t tell us that .（4）The passage tells us that .（5）This passage mainly talks abut .
2. 考查把握文章的事实和细节的能力。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的，其主要提问方式是：（1）Which f the fllwing is right？（2）Which f the fllwing is nt mentined？（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT true in the passage？（4）Chse the right rder f this passage. （5）Frm this passage we knw .
3. 考查根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力。此类猜测词义的题目要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。其 主要提问方式是：（1）The wrd “…” in the passage prbably means .（2）The underlined wrd “It” in the passage refers t .（3）In this stry the underlined wrd “…” means .（4）Here “it” means .
4. 考查对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的理解，以及对文章各段、各句之间的逻辑关系 的理解能力。此类题目主要考查的是句与句之间，段与段之间的逻辑关系，其主要提问方式是：（1）Many visitrs cme t the writer’s city t .（2）Sme shps can be built beside Dngfeng Square s that they may .（3）Air pllutin is the mst serius kind f pllutin because .（4）Why did the writer get ff the train tw stps befre Vienna statin？
5. 考查依据短文内容和考生应有的常识进行推理和判断的能力。此类题目文章中没有明确的答案，需要考生在理解全文的基础上进行推理和判断。 其主要提问方式是：（1）We can guess the writer f the letter may be a .（2）We can infer frm the text that .（3）Frm the letters we’ve learned that it’s very t knw smething abut American scial custms.（4）Frm the stry we can guess .
6. 考查推断作者意图和态度的能力。（1）Hw did the writer feel at Vienna statin？（2）The writer writes this text t .（3）The writer believes that .（4）The writer suggests that .
【技巧点拨】技巧1：学会如何获取段落的主旨和大意。最有效的办法是找出主题句。一篇短文通常都是围绕一个中心意思展开的，而这个 中心意思往往由一个句子来概括。这个能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫作主题 句。因此，理解一个段落或一篇文章的中心意思首先要学会寻找主题句。主题句一 般具有三个特点：（1）表述的意思比较概括，通常能够表述文章的大意。（2）句子结构较简单，多数都不采用长、难句的形式。（3）段落中其他的句子必定是用来解释、支撑或发展主题句所表述的主题思 想的。
在一篇短文或一个段落中，大部分主题句的情况有三种：（1）主题句在段首或篇首。主题句在段首或篇首的情况相当普遍。一般新闻报道、说明文、 议论文大都采用先 总述后分述的叙事方法。如：All living things n the earth need ther living things t live. Nthing lives alne. Mst animals must live in a grup， and even a plant grws clse tgether with thers f the same kind. Smetimes ne living thing kills anther， ne eats and the ther is eaten. Each kind f life eats anther kind f life in rder t live， and tgether they frm a fd chain（食物链）. Sme fd chains becme brken up if ne f the links disappears.
在以上段落中，第一句即是主题句。这个句子概括了本段的中心意思，“地球 上所有的生物要生存都离不开其他的生物”。后面讲述了大量的事实，“大部分动 物必须群居生活，甚至一种植物也要和其他同类的植物靠在一起生长。有时一种生 物杀死另一种生物，一种生物吃另一种生物，而另一种生物则被吃”。在列举了大 量的事实之后，作者指出：如果这些食物链中的一个链环消失，所有的食物链都会 断掉。所有这些事实都是围绕第一个句子展开的。
在这篇短文之后有一道考查主题的阅读理解题：Which f the fllwing d yu think is the best title fr this passage？
根据主题句的意思，我们可以很容易判断：这篇短文最好的标题是Fd Chains。
（2）主题句在段末或篇末。用归纳法写文章时，往往表述细节的句子在前，概述性的句子在后，并以此结尾。 这种位于段末或篇末的主题句往往是对前面细节的总结、归纳或结论。如：If yu buy sme well-made clthes， yu can save mney because they can last lnger. They lk gd even after they have been washed many times. Smetimes sme clthes cs t mre mney， but it des nt mean that they are always better made， r they always fit better. In ther wrds， sme less expensive clthes lk and fit better than mre expensive clthes.
这段文章前面列举了两件事实：如果你买一些制作优良的衣服，你会省钱，因 为这些衣服能穿得时间久一些。即使它们洗了很多次，仍然看起来很好。有时有些 衣服花的钱更多，但并不意味着这些衣服做得更好。最后一句话是对这两个事实的 概括：有些价钱便宜的衣服比价钱贵的衣服更好看，更合身。段末这个句子就是主 题句。
（3）无主题句。有时，一篇文章里并没有明显的主题句。这时我们应该怎样来确定文章的主题或中 心意思呢？其实这也不难。我们可以首先找出每一段的中心意思，各段的中心意思 往往都是围绕一个中心来展开的，或者说是来说明一个问题的。这个中心或这个问 题就是这篇文章的主题或中心意思。如：
Killer bees started in Brazil in 1957. A scientist in Sa Paul wanted bees t make mre hney（蜂蜜）. S he put frty-six African bees with sme Brazilian bees. The bees bred（繁殖） and made a new kind f bee. But the new bees were a mistake. They didn’t want t make mre hney. They wanted t attack. Then， by accident， twenty-six African bees escaped and bred with the Brazilian bees utside. Scientists culd nt cntrl（控制） the prblem. The bees increased fast. They went frm Brazil t Venezuela. Then they went t Central America. Nw they are in Nrth America. They travel abut 390 miles a year. Each grup f bees grws fur times a year. This means ne millin new grups every five years.
Why are peple afraid f killer bees？ Peple are afraid fr tw reasns. First， the bees sting（蜇） many mre times than usual bees. Killer bees can sting sixty times a minute nn-stp fr tw hurs. Secnd， killer bees attack in grups. Fur hundred bee stings can kill a persn. Already several hundred peple are dead. Nw killer bees are in Texas. In a few years they will reach all ver the United States. Peple can d nthing but wait.
这篇短文从表面上看起来没有主题句，那么怎样来确定它的中心意思呢？按照 上面的方法，我们先找出每一段的大意：第一段讲的是killer bees的产生；第二段讲 的是killer bees的急剧增加；第三段讲的是人们害怕killer bees的原因；第四段讲的是 killer bees已经杀死的人数和将来的状况。从这几段的大意可以看出这篇文章自始至 终都是围绕killer bees这一中心展开的。换句话说，killer bees就是这篇文章的主题。在这篇短文的后面就出了一道这样的阅读理解题：The best title f the passage is .
技巧2：学会如何根据上下文猜测词义。猜测词义也是一种英语阅读能力。英语阅读理解试题中有不少这样的题目。任何一个实词，只有在一定的上下文中才能表示一个确定的词义。所谓上下文 （cntext）， 正如英语词典中所解释的，其作用就是帮助确定上下文中的词、短语 或句子的意义。据此，我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未 知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。猜测词义时， 我们可以从三个方面来考虑：（1）根据上下文已知部分进行逻辑上的推理。（2）运用语法知识进行语法分析。（3）依靠常识和经验做出判断。
根据上下文猜测词义的方法有下列几种：（1）根据定义或解释猜测词义。如：A bag is useful and the wrd “bag” is useful. It gives us sme interesting phrases （短语）. One is “t let the cat ut f the bag.” It is the same as “t tell a secret”…Nw when smene lets ut（泄漏） a secret， he “lets the cat ut f the bag.”短文后面有一个理解题目：Jhn “lets the cat ut f the bag” means he .
在这篇文章里，“let the cat ut f the bag”虽然是一个新出现的短语，但紧接着后 面就给出解释“It is the same as ‘t tell a secret’”。根据这一解释，我们就可判断出 正确答案应为A。
（2）根据情景和逻辑判断词义。如：As they g arund twn， the plice help peple. Smetimes they find lst children. They take the children hme. If the plice see a fight， they put an end t it right away. Smetimes peple will ask the plice hw t get t a place in twn. The plice can always tell the peple which way t g. They knw all the streets and rads well.文章后面有这样一道题：In the text， “put an end t” means “ ”.
根据文章所提供的情景，如果警察看到有人在打架，他们肯定会去制止。因为制止 打架斗殴是警察的职责。根据这一推理，答案应该是A。
（3）根据并列、同位关系猜测词义。如：There is a place n ur earth where ht water and steam cme up under the grund. It is n a large island in the Pacific Ocean. The island is Nrth Island in New Zealand. What des the wrd “steam” mean in Chinese？
从语法上看，steam和ht water是并列关系，我们就可以断定这两种东西是相关的， 是同一类物质。在所给的四个选项中只有“蒸汽”有这种可能，答案应该是D。
（4）根据背景和常识判断词义。如：Watching sme children trying t catch butterflies ne August afternn， I was reminded f an incident in my wn childhd. When I was a by f twelve in Suth Carlina， smething happened t me that made me never put any wild creature（living thing） in a cage（笼子）. We lived n the edge f a frest， and every evening at dusk the mckingbird wuld cme and rest in the trees and sin g. There isn’t a musical instrument made by man that can prduce a mre beautiful sund than the sng f the mckingbird. I decided that I wuld catch a yung bird and keep it in a cage and in that way， I wuld have my wn private musician.
I finally succeeded in catching ne and put it in a cage. At first， being scared， the bird fluttered（扑腾） abut the cage， but finally it settled dwn in its new hme. I felt very pleased with myself and lked frward t sme beautiful sin ging frm my little musician. On the secnd day f the bird’s captivity， my new pet’s mther flew t the cage with fd in her muth. The baby bird ate everything she brught t it. I was pleased t see this. Certainly the mther knew better than I hw t feed her baby. The fllwing mrning when I went t see hw my captive （caged） bird was ding， I discvered it n the flr f the cage， dead. I was terribly surprised！ What had happened？ I had taken extremely care f my little bird， r s I thught.
Arthur Wayne， the famus rnithlgist， wh happened t be visiting my father at the time， hearing me crying ver the death f my bird， explained what had happened. “A mther mckingbird， finding her yung in a cage， will smetimes bring it pisn berries（毒莓）. She thinks it better fr her yung t die than t live in captivity.”Never sin ce then have I caught any living creature and put it in a cage. All living creatures have a right t live free. An rnithlgist is prbably a persn wh .
“rnithlgist”这个词我们从来没有见到过，但是通过文章大意我们可以判断 出这是一个对鸟很有研究的人。“我”很爱鸟，把鸟装在笼子里，并细心照料，而 且鸟的母亲也飞过来喂这只鸟，但这只鸟却死了，“我”很不理解。到“我”家来 的这个人给“我”详细解释了鸟死的原因，说明这个人非常懂鸟。据此，我们可以 推知答案应该是A。除了前面提到的方法以外，还有下面一些方法：（5）根据同义、反义关系猜测词义。（6）根据因果关系猜测词义。
技巧3：学会如何确定细节和事实。在阅读理解题目中，有相当一部分是考查细节和事实的题目。这类题目相对容易一 些。这些题目有两个共同特点：（1）凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文 字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干 句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。
（2）干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂，正确答案和非正确答案的细节混杂，甚 至真假混杂。因此，要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找 出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。如：All life needs sunlight t live n. But nly plants can use sunlight directly， Plants are “factries”. They make fd frm sunlight， water and things in the sil and air.What d plants make fd frm？ They make fd frm .
这一小题考查的就是文章的细节和事实。这一细节和事实的表述在文章中可以直接 找到：Plants are “factries”. They make fd frm sunlight， water and things in the sil and air.
技巧4：学会如何进行推断。所谓推断，就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知的信息。即把有关的文 字作为已知部分，从中推断出未知部分。据以推断的有关文字可能是词或句子，也 可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。中考英语试题中的推断题很多，包括的面也很大。其类型主要有以下几种：
（1）事实推断。这种推断常常针对某一个或几个具体细节，是比较简单的推断。进行这种推断，要 首先在文章中找出据以推断的有关文字，然后加以分析，尤其是要悟出字里行间的 意思。如：Secndly， a news stry has t be interesting and unusual. Peple dn’t want t read stries abut everyday life. As a result， many stries are abut sme kind f danger and seem t be “bad” news. Accrding t the passage， which f the fllwing can yu mst pssibly watch n TV？
根据文章内容，我们可以推断：电视报道的新闻故事应是有趣的和不寻常的。因 此，正确答案应为C。（2）指代推断。确定指代词的含义和指代对象是阅读理解题常见的题目。要确定指代词所指代的对 象，关键在于对上下文的正确理解。指代名词的指代词，其单复数形式应与被指代 的词一致，因此数的形式可作为识别指代对象的第一个辅助标志。
（3）逻辑推断。这类题目往往是要求根据文章所提供的背景、人物的表情、动作和语言来推断出人 物的态度或感觉。（4）对作者的意图和态度的推断。这一类考题大都要求考生就作者对论述对象持什么样的态度做出推断， 如作者对所 陈述的观点是赞同、反对，还是犹豫不定，对记述或描写的人、物或事件是赞颂、 同情、冷漠，还是厌恶。作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩不一定直接表述出来，而 往往隐含在字里行间。因此，进行这种推断时，我们既要依靠短文的主题思想作为 推断的前提，又要注意作者的措辞，尤其是形容词一类的修饰语。
【2020·广东】阅读理解阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给 句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AIt is necessary fr students t learn sme team skills like develping relatinships， cmmunicating well with thers and slving prblems. Here are tw fun team activities.
Activity 1： Water Relay（接力赛）Tls• Tw large buckets（水桶） t hld water. • One small bucket fr each team member. Instructins• Fill ne large bucket with water. • Make hles in the bttm f the small buckets. • Have the team members line up between the tw large buckets. • Pass the water frm ne large bucket t the ther， u sin g small buckets. Try t keep as much water as pssible.
Why It’s Fun• It’s fun t wrk ut a way t lse as little water as pssible. • It’s water. Isn’t it fun t get yu wet n a ht summer day？
Activity 2： Truth and LieThis activity will allw team members t learn abut each ther. Instructins• Have each team member think f three pieces f infrmatin abut themselves， and ne f them is a lie. • Each team member tells the grup all the three pieces f infrmatin. Let the ther team members guess which is the lie. Why It’s Fun• Students lve talking abut themselves and this gives them the chance t d s. • Members can learn abut each ther. • Members will be surprised at what thers think f them.
51. Hw many team skills des the writer mentin（提及） in Paragraph 1？
52. What tls are needed fr each team in Water Relay？
53. In rder t win Water Relay， the team members shuld .
54. It is fun t play Truth and Lie because team members can .
55. This passage is mst prbably frm .
BOnce there were many thusands f Gurma Desert（沙漠） elephants in Mali， a cuntry in West Africa. Nw， there are fewer than fur hundred. Why did the number f the elephants drp s quickly？On the ne hand， the elephants’ main lake， their nly water surce（来源）， dried up. On the ther hand， the land which the elephants lived n was verused by humans.
T prtect the elephants’ living envirnment， the Mali Elephant Prject（MEP） was started in 2007. MEP met with lcal peple and helped them make rules f u sin g water. As a result， the situatin became better and there was mre fd， frest and grassland. Hwever， frm 2012 t 2016， paching（偷猎） and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty three elephants were lst in 2015 alne， and anther fifty-ne elephants were killed in 2016. “If this situatin ges n， all the Gurma elephants will be killed by 2020，”said a member f MEP.
Luckily， the vice f MEP was heard. Mre rganizatins（组织） have jined tgether t educate the lcal peple that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant paching has drpped t a very lw level. The lcal peple have learned t live peacefully with the elephants， ne f the wild life treasures in the wrld.
56. MEP was started t .
57. What des the wrd “illegal” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese？
58. Eighty-three elephants were lst .
59. We can learn frm the last paragraph that .
60. This passage is mainly abut .
C配对阅读。左栏是在华工作的外籍专家Mr. Jack Frank家庭成员的信息，右栏是关于 中国传统文化线上展览的简介。请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展览。
61. Mr. Jack Frank（the father） is a scientist. He is ding research n Chinese slar terms（节气）. 62. Mrs. Frank（the mther）is a husewife. She likes cking and she cks fr the family everyday. 63. Alice（the daughter） is learning painting in a university. She hpes t be an artist in the future.
64. Adam（the sn） is studying in a primary schl. He lves Tang pems s much that he learn sme everyday. 65. Mr.Kelvin Frank（the grandfather）used t be a sprtsman. Nw he practises Taiji every mrning.
A. Chinese traditinal sprts and activities are the cultural heritage（文化遗产） f China. Mst f them nt nly are gd fr health but als have high artistic value. B. Fd and drink has a special meaning t Chinese peple. Eating des nt just mean filling the stmach. What and hw t eat is mre imprtant. C. Traditinal festivals play an imprtant part in Chinese cultural heritage. There are a large number f traditinal festivals in China. They carry rich infrmatin abut the life f Chinese peple. D. The art f paper cutting was first develped in China. Chinese paper-cuts have been a traditinal frm f decratin（装饰） at the Chinese New Year fr thusands f years.
E. Chinese painting is ne f the ldest artistic traditins in the wrld. The artists paint n rice paper r thin silk with brushes. F. In the past 3， 500 years， China has develped its wn frm f cultural traditins， values and tastes. Tang pems are said t be the finest f Chinese literature（文学）. G. The twenty-fur slar terms have a histry f thusands f years in China. They are still useful tday in peple’s life.
51～55 CCBAD 56～60 DCBBD 61～65 GBEFA
【2021·广东】阅读理解阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给 句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AWelcme t Manr Farm U-pick ActivitiesWe are knwn fr ur delicius strawberries. We invite yu t visit ur farm and enjy ur fresh prducts and great farming experiences. We’ll try ur best t create a safe pen-air envirnment fr ur custmers under the circumstances （情况） f COVID-19 this year. Please read the instructins belw.
•T pick the strawberries， yu need t make a reservatin（预约） n ur website. Reservatins are pen frm 13：00 t 20： 00 the day befre the picking. •Please dn’t cme t the farm if yu are sick. •On the farm， yu need t stay at least tw metres away frm anyne yu dn’t live with. •Fr safety， yu must use ur new baskets nly. A basket alne cs ts 5 yuan. It can hld abut 2 kg f strawberries and a basket f strawberries is priced at 50 yuan in ttal. •If children cme， they MUST stay clse t their parents. Running up and dwn the strawberry rws will NOT be allwed. Our wrkers will tell them where t start picking and the children shuld listen. We hpe children will fllw ur safety rules in ur fields. • N pets are allwed n the farm. •Any questins， please call us at 906-256-523.
51. If yu g t the farm n August 8th， yu can make a reservatin at .
52. The farm prvides new baskets .
53. On the farm， children are asked t .
54. Fr mre infrmatin， yu can .
55. The instructins are mst prbably frm .
BAccrding t a research， mre than 130 billin punds f uneaten fd g t waste in Laura’s cunty each year. That is abut 30％ f the yearly fd supply（供应）. It is a sad fact， especially when yu cnsider hw many families and hmeless peple are in hunger.
When Laura saw her schl dining hall thrw away fd that was nt eaten at all every day， she came up with an idea. She started a prject t help her schl dining hall t give away uneaten fd t hmeless shelters （庇护所） in her cmmunity. In the past three years， the same prject has spread t ther schls and sme fast fd restaurants thrughut the city. The prject is called Feed&Find， and has already fed thusands f peple in her city.
Hw des it wrk？ Thrugh an app， Feed&Find matches lcal hmeless shelters with schl dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten fd t prvide. When dining halls r restaurants have uneaten fd left， they can use the app t share the infrmatin abut the fd. A truck driver wrking fr the prject is then sent t pick it up and take it t a shelter. Pretty cl， right？ It’s nt surpri sin g that peple in ther cities have gt in tuch with Laura， hping that she culd help develp similar prjects fr their cmmunities. Sme peple， hwever， have cncerns abut the safety f the uneaten fd. They think such fd may nt be clean enugh. Still， this prject is a clever way t help slve the prblem f fd waste and it helps thse in need.
56. The numbers in Paragraph 1 tell us .
57. Laura’s prject first gt fd frm .
58. Peple in ther cities wuld like Laura t .
59. The underlined wrd “cncerns” in this passage means .
60. Which can be the best title fr this passage？
C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人 选择一个合适的习语描述他的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
61. Bella， ne f the tp students in her class， always gets up early and hpes t get better grades by wrking hard. 62. Vincent has jined a muntain climbing club. The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader f the team. 63. Aileen is an English teacher. She always knws what’s ging n in the class， even when her students are pas sin g ntes behind her back.
64. Sam is a new cmer t a high schl. He feels a little nervus in the classrm with a lt f strangers arund him. 65. Victr’s friends are taking a high speed train t visit him. But his friends are late. He is nw waiting fr them at the statin.
A. In many ball games， the mst imprtant persn is the ne wh carries the ball. Such a persn is the leader and he makes sure that a jb gets dne. B. Birds feed n wrms， a bird will g hungry if it cannt catch wrms. The bird that gets up early is sure t get sme fd， s the early bird catches the wrm. C. Yur feet becme ht when yu run. But when yu are frced t sit in ne place， yur heels stay cl. When smene keeps yu waiting， yu can say he is cling yur heels. D. Sme peple seem t knw what’s ging n behind them， as if they had eyes in the back f their heads. Eyes in the back f yur head describes the ability t ntice everything happening arund yu.
E. Yu dn’t knw what will happen if yu wake up a sleeping dg in the street， s it wuld be much smarter t let sleeping dgs lie. F. Peple may get their feet int the water slwly when they start t learn swimming. Get yur feet wet means trying t d smething fr the first time. G. Fish live in water. A persn wh is in a strange r uncmfrtable envirnment may feel like a fish ut f water.
51～55 DCCBA 56～60 BADCB 61～65 BADGC
【2022·广东】阅读理解 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成 所给句子的最佳答案。
AImagine waking up t find a cup f cffee ready and flr swept. With smart devices （装置） cntrlled by AI， all husewrk can be dne while yu are asleep.
Nw yur kids can try these devices at the small hme， shw in ur cmmunity science center frm August 1st t August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can als try ut cleaning rbt Little Q. It is a cute rbt with a rund head， tw big eyes and tw lng legs. It’s like a big ty. Yur children will lve it.
Opening Hurs：1：00 p. m.-9：00 p. m. ， frm Tuesday t Sunday， clsed n Mnday. Visitrs：Peple f all ages are welcme. Children under 12 shuld cme alng with their parents. N pets are allwed. Fd & Drinks：N utside fd r drinks. Visitrs can buy fd and drinks in the center. Tickets：Please call 769520 t bk a ticket. Kindly nte that Yu CAN’T bk a ticket n ur website r thrugh e-mail. And it is NOT pssible t buy a ticket at ur ticket ffice as it is clsed.
51. What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 d？
52. What des Little Q lk like？
53. When can a visitr enter the science center？
54. Wh can be allwed t visit the center？
55. Hw can a visitr bk a ticket？
BJerry is a wrld-famus muntain climber. He has climbed many high muntains in the wrld. Starting in 2015， he and his friends spent tw years n an adventure（探险） in Suth America， cvering 7， 800 miles. He was even named Adventurer f the Year by a famus gegraphy magazine in 2018. Althugh Jerry had achieved great success， he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself， “Is it enugh t climb the highest muntains？ Am I ding smething helpful？ Hw can I turn my adventures int smething that can help the wrld？”
Jerry learned that scientists need plants， rcks and water samples（样本） frm the places far away t d research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard t reach—nly the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thught he culd d smething t help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team f tp adventurers t cllect samples fr scientists. By studying the samples， scientists culd knw mre abut the earth and find ways t prtect it. Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discvered a special plant life f Muntain Qmlangma. The samples they brught back have helped scientists study hw plants live in extreme（极端的） cnditins.
Fr Jerry， this kind f adventure is mst satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Nw， being the best climber isn’t imprtant fr me； what matters is ding smething helpful while climbing the muntains. There is still much mre we can d，” Jerry said t a newspaper.
56. What is paragraph 1 mainly abut？
57. What des the underlined wrd “fulfilled” in paragraph 2 mean？
58. Why did Jerry set a team f tp adventurers？
59. Jerry’s and his friends’ adventures had changed .
60. Which can be the best title fr the passage？
C配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请将短信和回复进行匹配。
61. Tara， culd yu buy sme milk at the supermarket when yu are back frm schl this afternn？ 62. Alice， I’m afraid I can’t jin the shpping trip tmrrw. My cu sin is cming t visit me. 63. Srry， Tny. I missed the train and I’ll be late. If yu get t the restaurant n time， culd yu please rder range juice and salad fr me？ 64. Hi， Peter. Has yur leg gt any better？ We will have a match next week. Hpe yu can cme and watch it！ 65. Tm， the sprts shp n West Street phned. They have repaired yur basketball shes！
A. What a pity！ Shall we meet smetime next week？ After all， shpping wn’t be fun withut yu. B. We still have sme in the kitchen. I bught a bttle f milk the day befre yesterday and we haven’t pened it yet. C. Great！ I’ll cllect them n my way t wrk tmrrw mrning. Many thanks. D. Sure. There is a fruit shp n my way hme. What wuld yu like me t buy？ What abut sme bananas？E. Take yur time. I will be there in a few minutes. What salad wuld yu like， fruit salad r vegetable salad？
F. Yu can take N. 27 bus t my huse. Get ff at East Street. There is a shp near the bus stp. I will wait fr yu there. G. Thanks. It is getting much better nw. My dctr said I culd return t the sprts field next mnth. Anyway， I’ll be there next week.
51～55 CDDCA 56～60 BABCD 61～65 BAEGC
【2023·广东】阅读理解 请阅读A、B两篇短文， 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A When it’s ht utside and we have t g ut， surely we want t keep cl. We can put n hats， wear light clthing， r stay at a cl place. Hwever， nthing can beat a gd fan. Nw I’ll shw yu hw t make a gd DIY （D It Yurself） paper fan.
What t preparePlease prepare tw pieces f paper. All paper will wrk， but yur DIY fan can be used fr a lng time with quality （优质的） paper. Then get glue， tw sticks， etc.
Hw t make a DIY fanThe first step is t draw pictures n the paper. Just draw anything yu like. The next step is t fld up （折叠） the paper. Then glue the tw pieces f flded paper tgether. After that， paint the sticks. The final step is t glue the sticks nt the flded paper. And everything is dne. If yu lk at yur watch， yu will be surprised： it takes less than 15 minutes t make a gd paper fan. Then yu can fld it up and drp it in yur bag. When yu are ut in the heat next time， just take it ut and enjy the gentle wind.
51. Which is the best way t keep cl accrding t Paragraph 1？
52. Why is quality paper a gd chice t make a fan？
53. What is the secnd step f making a paper fan？
54. Frm the last paragraph， we can tell that making a paper fan is .
55. What is the purpse f this passage？
BSme animals can easily find their way hme after a lng jurney. Hw d they make it？ Scientific research shws that they are brn with certain unusual abilities fr directin. A certain kind f ants， fr example， can cunt their steps t avid getting lst. They can g as far as 110 metres and bring fd hme. These ants live in the pen desert （沙漠）， s they have nthing t guide them alng the way. It’s like smene walking six kilmetres thrugh a dark frest. Sme fish have an unbelievable sense f smell. They can smell even a sin gle drp f their hme water in a large sea area. Sme sea birds have a similar ability. They are able t make a smell map f their flying area.
Sme animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field （磁场）， while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind f fish when they swim a lng way t a place and then back. Hw can this kind f fish d that？ It is still a mystery. Scientists have n gd answers yet. Hwever， animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with envirnmental changes caused by human activities. Fr example， many birds depend n stars fr directin， but they get lst easily at night when city lights are kept n all night. T slve this prblem， we can simply turn ff sme lights at night. Clearly， ne small act f humans may mean a lt t animals.
56. Where is this passage mst prbably frm？
57. Hw can a certain kind f ants find their way？
58. What des the underlined wrd “mystery” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean？
59. What are peple advised t d accrding t the last paragraph？
C配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的困惑， 右栏是七则建议， 请将困惑和建议进行匹 配， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
61 My mum didn’t agree t buy anther mdel racing car fr me. She said it wuld be a waste f mney. I am angry with her. 62 I want a pair f basketball shes fr my training. But I dn’t want t ask my parents fr mney. 63 I get as much pcket mney as my sister each mnth. But my mney runs ut much mre quickly than hers. 64 I think I can spend all my lucky mney. But my father desn’t allw me t.
65 My mum wants me t d the weekly shpping fr ur family. But I dn’t knw hw t spend mney wisely.A. Yu can make a shpping list first. And yu may g t different supermarkets t cmpare prices befre yu make a decisin. B. Yu shuld understand yur mum. A mdel car is nt a must. Parents knw mre abut the value f mney as they wrk hard t supprt the family. C. Write dwn yur daily spending f the pcket mney in a ntebk. This may help yu avid unnecessary spending. D. Yu can learn numbers first. Fr example， yu can cunt cins and bankntes with yur parents.
E. Maybe yu can have a yard sale t get mney fr yur shes. There must be things yu dn’t need any mre like ld tys r magazines. F. I agree with yur father. Yu can keep part f yur lucky mney in a bank instead f u sin g it up. This can help yu save mney fr the future. G. Yu can invite smene wrking in a bank t yur club t give a talk. In this way， yu can knw mre abut hw banks wrk.
51～55 BCCAD 56～60 DBAAC 61～65 BECFA
（一）A【2022·辽宁盘锦】
（ D ）1. What can yu d at the day camp？
（ C ）2. Hw much shuld they pay in ttal if Kim and Jill g t the vernight camp fr a week？
（ B ）3. T get mre infrmatin， yu can .
（ C ）4. The purpse f the text is t .
B【2023·天津】In the mrning， Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly. They put n their schl unifrms（校服），tk their schl bags and walked quickly t the bus stp. They had t wait fr their schl bus as usual. They waited fr half an hur but the bus didn’t cme. The tw brthers were starting t get wrried. They did nt want t be late fr schl.Just then， Daniel’s classmate， Ben， came with a ftball n his bike. They were surprised t see that Ben was’t in his schl unifrm.Ben stpped in frnt f the tw brthers and asked，“Where are yu ging？”“T schl，”replied Peter quickly.
“Why aren’t yu ready fr schl， Ben？”Daniel asked.“Have yu frgtten that tday is a schl hliday？” laughed Ben.“We have n lessns tday！”When Daniel and Peter tld their mther abut it， they all laughed. At last，the brthers jined Ben in playing ftball in the field nearby.What a special mrning！
（ A ）5. When did the stry happen？
（ D ）6. Hw did Daniel and Peter fell when their schl bus didn’t cme？
（ B ）7. Why were the tw brthers surprised？
（ C ）8. The bus didn’t cme because .
（ B ）9. What did the tw brthers d at last？
C【2022·武汉改编】 配对阅读。左栏是五个人对于处理垃圾的疑惑，右栏是相应的不同类别的垃圾 桶。请为每个人选择合适的垃圾桶。
10. I have sme used batteries（电池）， but I dn’t knw hw t deal with them. Maybe I shuld put them int a special dustbin. 11. My bkcase is filled with t many ld newspapers. Which dustbin shuld I thrw them int？ 12. I have just finished washing dishes and there are sme leftvers（剩菜） t thrw.
13. After I have eaten take-away fd， I have sme dirty plastic bxes and dirty tissue. I wnder which dustbin I shuld put them int. 14. T d shpping in the supermarket， just nw I wre a mask s that I culd prevent the virus infectin. But nw where shuld I thrw my mask？
A. Medical Chemical Waste Dustbin. Used chemical reagents（试剂） and drugs are cllected here. Please remember t pack them well befre thrwing them int it. B. Hazardus Waste Dustbin. It cntains waste invlving risk r danger， especially t peple’s health r safety but nt including medical waste. C. Husehld Fd Waste Dustbin. It is used t cllect kitchen waste like skins f fruits， egg shells， leaves f plants， etc. D. Reusable Waste Dustbin. It is used fr cllecting all kinds f envirnment-friendly and reusable materials including papers， metal and s n. E. Residual Waste Dustbin. It cllects china， pttery， used and plluted things like dirty tissue， dirty diapers， ne-ff meal bxes and s n.
F. Medical Infectin Waste Dustbin. It cllects anything used fr preventing virus infectin like masks wrn by peple and ne-ff plastic medical devices in hspitals. G. Medical Plluted Sharp Waste Dustbin. Used chemical needles， scissrs， knives and s n are put in this dustbin.
（二）A【2022·广西北部湾】When I was in Grade 8， I had a heated argument（争吵） with my classmate， Tny. I have frgtten what the argument was abut， but I have never frgtten the lessn I learned that day.
I believed that I was right and he was wrng， and Tny believed that I was wrng and he was right. Our teacher， a kind and smart lady， decided t teach us a lessn. She brught us t the frnt f the class and placed him n ne side f her desk and me n the ther. In the middle f her desk was a large and rund bject. I culd clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what clr the bject was. “White，” Tny answered. I culdn’t believe he said the bject was white！ “Clearly， it was black！” Anther argument started between Tny and me， this time abut the clr f the bject.
The teacher tld me t g and stand where Tny was standing and tld him t g and stand where I was standing. We changed places， and nw she asked me what clr the bject was. I had t answer， “White.” It was an bject with tw differently clred sides—frm his side it was white， while frm my side it was black. “Bys， nw， what d yu say？” The teacher smiled at us. Tny has been my best friend ever sin ce. My teacher taught me a very imprtant lessn that day：When yu disagree with thers， yu’d better be in their shes. That will help yu lk at the situatin thrugh their eyes， and truly understand their ideas and ways f thinking.
（ D ）1. What did the teacher d at first？
（ A ）2. Hw did the writer feel when Tny answered “white” in paragraph 2？
（ B ）3. Why did the writer give tw different answers？
（ B ）4. What wuld the writer prbably d after this lessn？
（ C ）5. Which is the best title fr the passage？
B【2022·内蒙古通辽】Hme t the yearly Wrld Internet Cnference （WIC）， Wuzhen， a water twn in East China’s Zhejiang Prvince， has always been cnnected with technlgy. Wuzhen’s Peple’s Park was built in the 1950s. But this traditinal park is nw a center with the latest technlgies. Pwered by technlgies including 5G， AI and AR， 23 interactive displays have been set up in the park. An AI assistant is placed at the park’s entrance. Frm the weather frecast t the price f meat and vegetables， it prvides daily-life infrmatin fr the lcal peple.
Square dancing is ppular in China. A big screen has been put up in the park’s square， and dancers can learn rutines （路线） frm the screen r use it as a music player. U sin g AR， dancers can see themselves thrugh the special camera， making the screen a “mirrr”. The rubbish cans here are smart， t. The rubbish can pens by itself when it senses smething mving near. It then srts the rubbish and tells yu which kind it falls in. The virtual （虚拟的） z in the park is the children’s favrite. By u sin g the park’s app t scan （扫描） the area， visitrs can check ut virtual animals by AR cameras. The park is nt just a cllectin f technlgies put tgether fr n reasn. All the services were designed accrding t peple’s actual needs， which shwed us what “technlgy” culd be like in the future.
（ C ）6. What is Wuzhen famus fr accrding t the text？A. AR. B. A water twn. C. Technlgies. D. The Peple’s Park. （ D ）7. What will yu first see when yu g t Wuzhen’s Peple’s Park？
④It tells peple which can t drp. ⑤It puts the rubbish peple thrw in the right can by itself.
（ B ）8. What will the rubbish can d when smething mves near？①It pens. ②It scans peple. ③It srts the rubbish.
（ D ）9. Why d children like the virtual z in the park？
（ A ）10. What may ur future life be like accrding t the text？
C【2022·安徽改编】 左栏是五个青少年的情况介绍，右栏是对七个职业的描述。请为每一个青少年 选择一份最适合的未来职业，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
11. My friends always say I was brn t be a gd listener. I lve helping kids learn new things and gain cnfidence. And I want t make a difference in yung peple’s lives. 12. I enjy reading and strytelling a lt. Sharing what I experienced is a great jy t me. I dream t write a bk that can change the way peple see the wrld and inspire them t act. 13. I’ve always dreamed f being able t fly sin ce I was a little child. And I can make myself very clear when talking with thers. That’s what I’m always prud f.
14. Each time when I see peple suffering （受折磨） frm serius health prblems，I really want t take away their pain thrugh my hard wrk. 15. Space is s attractive （有吸引力的） t me that I have cllected hundreds f bjects abut it. I’m strict with myself and lk frward t getting int space ne day.
A. They are persns wh use written wrds in different writing styles and skills t cmmunicate ideas r influence thers. Actually，they are gd readers and thinkers as well. B. They are highly skilled persns wh wrk t cntrl and put ut fire，as well as saving and caring fr the sick and wunded. Anther imprtant part f their wrk is t avid future fires. C. They fight with bad guys and keep the peace f the sciety. They are usually viewed as heres within their cmmunities because f the dangerus situatins they ften meet in service t the public.
D. They’re specially trained t fly int uter space，wrk in space and d activities abut human space explratin （探索）. The training fr them is quite strict because every trip int space can be a walk between life and death. E. They are skilled in the science f medicine and are trained t treat sick and wunded peple. They usually wrk lng hurs. They bring happiness t many peple，and their family. F. Their main rle is t help thers learn. They are always skilled in cmmunicating and listening. What they are very gd at is t encurage children t be their best. G. They are trained t pilt a plane in rder t fly passengers and gds frm ne place t anther. Cmmunicatin and gd time management skills are imprtant parts f their jb.
（三）A【2022·四川雅安】Lucy Brwn， aged 12， puts smiles n the faces f kids and keeps them very warm t. She sews （缝纫） blankets （毯子） fr children wh are dealing with challenges such as being sick， feeling unhappy， r l sin g a family member. Lucy gt the idea fur years ag. She had just learned t sew and made a blanket as a gift fr her friend’s birthday. “She lved it，” Lucy says. “S， I thught maybe ther kids might need that kind f lve.”
Her mm psted （发布） n the Internet that Lucy wanted t make a blanket fr smene wh needed care. They cllected the kids’ suggestins. When 20 suggestins came， Lucy didn’t just chse ne. She met all f their needs！ She has already made mre than 800 blankets fr kids in cuntries. Her favrite part is learning abut each child. “I lve hearing their stries and getting t knw them，” she says. She tries t design styles accrding t the children’s interests. On each f the blanket， Lucy adds a hand-sewn （手工缝制的） heart. “That’s t let anyne wh gets the blanket knw they are lved，” she says. Many kids wh receive a blanket keep in tuch with Lucy. She nw has friends all ver the wrld. “I lve knwing that I can make a difference，” Lucy says. “Everyne can d smething. Even the smallest act f kindness can change lives.”
（ B ）1. When did Lucy get the idea t sew blankets fr ther kids？
（ A ）2. Wh made the kids knw Lucy’s idea？
（ D ）3. Why des Lucy add a hand-sewn heart n each f the blanket？
（ C ）4. Which f the fllwing can best describe Lucy？
（ A ）5. What can be the best title f the passage？
B【2022·辽宁营口】A ne-hur special event was held nline t mark the 12th United Natins “Chinese Language Day” n Tuesday. Peple arund the wrld were invited t express their interest and lve fr the Chinese language and culture thrugh shrt vides. Chinese has a lng histry， which has influenced ther languages in Asia， just like the way Latin has influenced languages in the West. With this histry， will Chinese have a surpri sin g future？
At present， ver ne billin peple speak Chinese in the wrld—far mre than any ther language’s speakers. It is the language f the cuntry which is the wrld’s secnd largest ecnmy （经济体）. Chinese peple are fund studying and ding bu sin ess all ver the wrld. In fact， Chinese is certainly ging t be a wrld language. Why is this certain？ We must lk at the ecnmic and plitical pwer f China， which is increa sin g every day. As we all knw， wrld languages have always been the languages f cuntries with pwerful ecnmies. S we believe that the wrld language will include Chinese smeday.
Freign interest in Chinese has develped very quickly tgether with the develpment f the Chinese ecnmy. Chinese has becme ne f the mst imprtant and ppular languages arund the wrld. As China develps， mre and mre peple want t learn abut Chinese language and culture t wrk and study in China， and t d bu sin ess with Chinese cmpanies. Chinese is becming an internatinal language.
（ B ）6. In Paragraph 1，the underlined wrd “mark” means .
（ B ）7. Which f the fllwing is wrng？
（ C ）8. As is knwn t all， wrld languages have always been the languages f cuntries with .
（ B ）9. Accrding t the passage， why d mre and mre peple want t learn abut Chinese language？ ①T attend the ne-hur special event. ②T wrk and study in China. ③T express their lve fr shrt vides. ④T d bu sin ess with Chinese cmpanies.
（ A ）10. What’s the main idea f the passage？
C【2022·成都改编】 配对阅读，将以下五个人的需求和他们相对应的宠物匹配起来。
11. Kate and her 12-year-ld twin sns live in a huse with a big yard. She’s lking fr sme pet dgs t play with the bys. They hpe the dg likes utdr activities s that they can walk the dg in the park and play hide-and-seek in the backyard. A pair f dgs is preferred. Mney isn’t a prblem. 12. Bill， 65 years ld， has n children. His wife died last year and he’s very lnely. He wuld like t have a pet that he can talk t. This will help him get rid f his stress. He used t be a ck wh can ck delicius fd and lves birds very much， but he desn’t like cats.
13. Eric has a dg and he’s lking fr anther pet. It must be male and be able t get alng well with his dg. They can play tgether in his backyard. Als， the pet has t be free. 14. Neil plans t find a baby pet fr his daughter. She can learn hw t take care f it. She lves grey pets with blue eyes. She hpes the pet is friendly and willing t play with her. Als， the pet has t be free. 15. Max is lking fr an adult dg t jin his family. He has 3 children and tw baby dgs. They live in harmny with each ther. He hpes the new pet is friendly and can get alng with them. He als hpes the pet can help lk after the baby dgs and play with his children. A female dg is preferred.
A. Mike：baby， maleIt’s a small dg and is nly 3 mnths ld. It’s very cute with fluffy white fur and small paws. He always lies near my lap t sleep. I have busy wrk t d， s I have n time t lk after him. Yu have t pay travelling fee. B. Nt named yet：baby， femalelt’s a small grey cat with lng hair and deep blue eyes. It is very friendly and can get alng well with dgs. I can’t keep it because I have t many pets， but I can’t just let it g utside. If yu are lking fr a cat， please let me knw. Fr free.
C. Brke：range and white， yung， femaleShe’s a shy cat and likes t be alne at first. Once she gets familiar with yu， she is very sweet and lves t be n yur lap and play with yu. She als lves t talk. The wner shuldn’t be a smker. Fr free. D. SammiHammi：adult， maleSammiHammi， a blue and gld bird， is lking fr his frever hme. He lves talking and sin ging. He will talk yur ear ff while yu ck. He lves delicius fd and he is a great by wh lves attentin. The new wner will have t pay an adptin fee and fr his cage.
E. Micale and Maverick：yung， maleBth Micale and Maverick will be 3 years ld sn. They’re wnderful dgs， but I can n lnger keep them fr sme reasns. They lve playing with children. The mst suitable place fr them is a hme with a yard because they lve t be utside. 600 dllars. F. Buster：black and white， yung， maleHe will be the sweetest cat yu will ever meet. He likes t play and gets alng well with ther pets. Anyne wh gets this guy will lve him！ Fr free.
G. Zey：American Bulldg， adult， femaleMy dg Zey is three years ld and is very utging. She lves the utdrs and she lves kids. She is gd at lking after ther dgs. She als likes being arund peple. I need t find her a gd hme. I wuld like smene with children and ther dgs t take her. Fr free.
（四）A【2022·辽宁营口】
（ B ）1. may like Wand Magic mst.
（ A ）2. In Rhythm Drifters and SING n Tur， we can .
（ D ）3. In Lights Camera Actin， visitrs will learn .
（ D ）4. Yu can visit the Universal Beijing Resrt n
（ C ）5. If yu want t knw mre， please .
B【2022·湖北宜昌】Online classes in space gt lts f attentin amng Chinese students. The “classrm” in the space statin is abut 400 kilmetres away frm the earth. The space classes make the yung be prud f ur cuntry. As a special “teacher”， Wang Yaping is regarded as “the mst beautiful astrnaut”. Wang Yaping was brn in a small village in Shandng in 1980. She studied hard all thse years. She was gd at all subjects， especially sprts. Luckily， in 1997， she was accepted by the Air Frce， Changchun Flight Academy.
Wang’s space dream started in 2003， when China sent its first astrnaut Yang Liwei int space. She tld herself， “China nw has a male astrnaut. When will there be a female ne？” At that time， Wang was a pilt in the Chinese army. After having safe flights fr 1， 600 hurs during nine years in the training center， Wang was a strng candidate （候选人） t becme an astrnaut in 2010. In 2013， Wang realized her space dream. She was sent t space by Shenzhu-10. She jined the team f Shenzhu-13 in 2021 and flew int space fr the secnd time.
Hwever， it is difficult t be an astrnaut. She has t experience a lt f pain that mst peple can’t stand and keep training all the time. Wang Yaping tld Xinhua， “The space envirnment wn’t change because yu are a wman.” She pushed herself hard， getting the same training as men， including the pull-ups and barbells （杠铃）. That finally made her dream cme true. “Yu are n the way t success as lng as yu stick t yur dreams，” Wang Yaping said. She set a gd example t the yung. Millins f students are encuraged and inspired by the mst beautiful astrnaut.
（ C ）6. Hw far is the space statin frm the earth？
（ B ）7. When was Wang Yaping brn？
（ C ）8. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
（ B ）9. What made Wang Yaping achieve her dream？
（ A ）10. What’s the best title f this passage？
C【2022·河北改编】配对阅读。将下列五个人的个人信息介绍和最适合他们的工作相匹配。
11. Li Lei is an English teacher frm Guangzhu. His majr is English teaching. He has taught students frm junir middle schl t senir high schl. He is als in charge f IELTS reading and grammar. 12. Li Xiang， a Chinese， gd at English. In university， he learnt electric engineering. He has five years’ experience in designing and training staff. 13. Lucy has three years’ wrking experience in the supermarket， s she knws well hw t sell gds t custmers. She is als gd at Mandarin and Cantnese.
14. Kate likes taking care f children. She has mre than three years’ experience f childcare. She likes staying with kids and she has read a lt f bks abut childcare. 15. Tm is 25 years ld. He des nt receive much educatin， but he is strng and wrks hard. He has ever been a part-time truck driver and has a driver’s license. Nw he wuld like t d a full-time jb.
A. Shp assistantBusy supermarkets need kind and patient assistants t sell gds. Must speak Mandarin and Cantnese well. Must have experience wrking in the supermarket. B. Prter wantedWe need yung and healthy men able t carry heavy bxes f bks. Must have a driving license and be hard-wrking. N ther qualificatins are necessary. C. Nanny wantedAn hnest， patient nanny wanted t lk after three friendly children. Must have at least ne year’s childcare experience.
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