英语五年级上册Unit 5 What do they do?同步练习题

这是一份英语五年级上册Unit 5 What do they do?同步练习题，共9页。试卷主要包含了单选题，选词/短语填空，汉译英，连词成句，阅读判断，任务型阅读，命题作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．Jim ________ well, but Tm ________. ( )
A．swim; desB．swims; desn'tC．swims; can
2．—________ yur uncle ________ art teacher? ( )
—Yes, he ________.
A．Des; an; desB．Is; a; isC．Is; an; is
3．We usually play basketball after schl ________ Wang Bing. ( )
A．withB．andC．t
4．Wuld yu like ________ range? ( )
A．anB．smeC．/
5．________ she ________ sweets? ( )
A．Can; makeB．Des; likes makingC．Are; making
6．In ________, we call a pliceman a cp. ( )
A．the USB．ChinaC．the UKD．US
7．Let ________ help yu, Mr.Hu. ( )
A．Lucy and meB．I and LucyC．me and LucyD．Lucy and I
8．________ are middle schl students. ( )
A．They, we and yuB．We, yu and they
C．Yu, we and theyD．Yu, they and we
9．These are ________ dgs. Please give ________ t ________. ( )
A．my; them; meB．their; it; themC．her; them; hersD．his; it; him
10．There're n buses. Tny has t ________ there ________ his bicycle. ( )
A．g t; nB．g t; byC．g; nD．g; by
11．My ________ is ________ us English nw. ( )
A．father; teachesB．teacher; teachingC．teachers; teachesD．teacher; teaches
12．It's ________ Sunday. Let's g t play ________ ftball. ( )
A．n; theB．in; /C．n; theD．/; /
13．Yur i-Pad is very nice. Where d yu buy ________? I want t buy ________, t. ( )
A．ne; neB．it; itC．it; neD．ne; it
14．________ is my uncle. D ________ like t play tennis with ________? ( )
A．He; she; himB．She; yu; herC．He; yu; himD．She; I; he
15．________ are in the same class. ( )
A．Yu, he and IB．He, yu and IC．I, yu and heD．Yu, I and he
二、选词/短语填空
16．It's time ________ (fr/t ) dinner.
17．Is he gd ______ (at / in) playing basketball?
18．Hw many ______ (pliceman / plicemen) can yu see?
19．Can yur mther ______ (play / plays) the pian?
20．I dn't like ______ (sweet / sweets), because they are bad fr my teeth.
三、汉译英：整句
21．我的哥哥喜欢写作。他是个作家。(汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
22．她是一个护士。她在医院里工作。(汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
23．你们都是工人吗？不，我们不是。(汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
24．操场上有如此多的学生。(汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
四、连词成句
25．his, is, a, wrker, father, factry (.)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
26．des, d, mther, what, yur, Nancy (, ?)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
27．father, a, has, car, nice, Bbby’s (.)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
28．can, we, in, white, sme, see, cluds, sky, blue, the (.)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
29．the, farm, n, is, in, mrning, he, the (.)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
五、阅读判断
I’m a little by. My dad is tall. He ften helps me reach dwn. I can help him get things under the table. He ften drives a big car t wrk. But I g t schl by bus every with my friends. When he cmes back hme, he ften gives me a big hug, and then I give him a kiss. At the weekend, he ften ges fishing with me. I hld his tls. In the evening, he ften reads newspapers n the sfA．I d my hmewrk. He likes sprts. He ften teaches me hw t play ftball. When I grw up, I want t be just like DaD．
30．My father can help me get things under the table. ( )
31．My father and I ften g t schl by bus. ( )
32．I ften read newspapers in the evening. ( )
33．My father likes playing ftball. ( )
34．We ften g fishing at the weekends. ( )
六、任务型阅读
Mr Wang is a dctr. He wrks in a hspital in Nanjing. He likes his jb very much. He wrks frm Mnday t Saturday. He usually ges t wrk by car. He has many hbbies. He likes surfing the Internet, taking phts and playing basketball. He is a tall man and plays basketball very well. He usually plays basketball with his friends after wrk. In the evenings he watches TV r surfs n the Internet. On Sundays he usually ges t the park with his family. He likes playing with his sn in the park.
35．根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Mr Wang wrks in a hspital. ( )
(2) Mr Wang usually ges t wrk by bus. ( )
(3) Mr Wang des nt g t wrk n Sundays. ( )
(4) Mr Wang likes playing ftball with his friends. ( )
(5) Mr Wang usually ges t the cinema n Sundays. ( )
36．根据短文内容，补全句子。
(1) Mr Wang wrks _________ Mnday _________ Saturday.
(2) Mr Wang can _________ basketball very well.
(3) Mr Wang _________ _________ phts.
七、命题作文
37．以“My family”为题，写一篇短文。要求：介绍各个家庭成员的职业，不少于五句话。
My family
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：吉姆_________很好，但是汤姆_________。主语Jim是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式swims，排除A选项；上句中谓语动词是第三人称单数形式swims，所以第二句中要用助动词desn't否定，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：—你叔叔是美术老师吗？—是的，他是。根据语法可知A选项错误，art元音因素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰，故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：我们放学后通常_______王兵一起打篮球。A和……一起，B和，C到。结合句意和选项可知，此处应用介词with，故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：你想要____橘子吗？an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；sme一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；横线后面的range是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，用an修饰，故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：她会做糖果吗？B选项不符合语法，likes应用原形；C选项语法错误，be动词应用is；故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：在_____，我们可以称一名警察为警官。the US美国，China中国，the UK英国，US美国，前面加定冠词the，排除C，根据常识，可知在美国，我们可以称一名警察为警官，故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：让我和露西帮你吧，胡老师。该空做let的宾语，故用宾格形式，我的宾格是me，单数人称排序是三二一，我和露西Lucy and me，故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：________是中学生。英语中人称代词复数形式的排列顺序应该是1，2，3，即第一人称（we）在前，第二人称（yu）在中，第三人称（they）在后。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：这些是_________狗。请把________给__________。dgs是名词复数，所以第一空填形容词性物主代词，第二空人称代词用them，排除BD选项；最后一空中t是介词，后面人称代词要用宾格形式，C选项中hers是名词性物主代词，排除C；所以A选项符合题意，故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：没有公共汽车。托尼不得不骑自行车去那。去那g there，has t后跟动词原形，骑他的自行车n his bicycle，故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：我的老师正在教我们英语。根据is可知主语是单数第三人称，根据nw可知该句是现在进行时，be ding结构，teach的现在分词为teaching，故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：今天时星期日。让我们去踢足球吧。表示今天星期几，用句型It's+星期. 所以第一空不用介词；play ftball是动词短语，意思是踢足球，球类名词作为某种运动时属于零冠词，故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：你的i-Pad很漂亮。你在哪里买的________？ 我也想买________。第一空指的是上句提到的i-Pad，表示特指，所以用it；第二空是表示泛指，应该用ne，意思是一个，故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：他是我的叔叔。你喜欢和他一起打网球吗？根据my uncle可知是男性，故用he代替，故排除BD选项，根据助动词d可知第二句主语是第二人称，故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：________在相同的班级。单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为： 第二人称、第三人称、第一人称，所以A选项符合题意，故选A。
16．fr
【详解】句意：到吃晚饭的时间了。到做某事的时间了It's time fr+名词。故答案为fr。
17．at
【详解】句意：他______打篮球吗？结合句意和选项可知，此处应用介词at，be gd at意为擅长，为固定用法，故答案为at。
18．plicemen
【详解】句意：你可以看见多少个警察？Hw many后面跟可数名词复数形式，plicemen是名词复数形式，意思是警察，故答案为plicemen。
19．play
【详解】句意：你的妈妈会弹钢琴吗？情态动词Can后面跟动词原形，故答案为play。
20．sweets
【详解】句意：我不喜欢______，因为它们对我的牙齿不好。结合后半句的主语they，此处应用名词复数sweets，意为糖果，故答案为sweets。
21．My brther likes writing. He is a writer.
【详解】该句是陈述句的肯定形式，时态是一般现在时，主语我的哥哥为my brther是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用动词的第三人称单数，喜欢like，第三人称单数为likes，like ding sth喜欢做某事，写作为write，动名词为writing；第二句也是一般现在时，主语他为he是第三人称单数，be动词用is，作家为writer，以辅音音素开头，一个用不定冠词a修饰，故答案为My brther likes writing. He is a writer.
22．She is a nurse. She wrks in the hspital.
【详解】该句是陈述句的肯定形式，时态是一般现在时，主语她she是第三人称单数，be动词用is，护士为nurse，以辅音音素开头，一个用不定冠词a修饰，第二句也是一般现在时，主语她she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数，工作为动词wrk，第三人称单数为wrks，在医院为in the hspital，故答案为She is a nurse. She wrks in the hspital.
23．Are yu wrkers? N, we aren’t.
【详解】根据句意可知该句是疑问句，时态为一般现在时。你们yu，是are，工人wrkers，不n，我们we，不是aren't，故答案为Are yu wrkers? N, we aren’t.
24．There are s many students n the playgrunD．
【详解】该句是there be句型的陈述句，时态是一般现在时，如此多为s many，修饰可数名词复数，学生为student，复数形式为students，be动词用are，在操场为介词短语n the playgrund，故答案为There are s many students n the playgrunD．
25．His father is a factry wrker.##His father's a factry wrker.
【详解】his他的，is是，a一，wrker工人，father爸爸，factry工厂，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：他的爸爸是工厂工人。故答案为His father is a factry wrker./His father's a factry wrker.
26．What des yur mther d, Nancy?##Nancy, what des yur mther d?
【详解】des助动词，d做，mther妈妈，what什么，yur你的，Nancy南希，根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：南希，你妈妈是做什么工作的？故答案为What des yur mther d, Nancy?/Nancy, what des yur mther d?
27．Bbby’s father has a nice car.
【详解】father爸爸，a一辆，has有，car汽车，nice漂亮的，Bbby's鲍比的，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：鲍比的爸爸有一辆漂亮的汽车。故答案为Bbby’s father has a nice car.
28．We can see sme white cluds in the blue sky.##In the blue sky we can see sme white cluds
【详解】can能，we我们，in the sky在空中，white白色的，sme一些，see看见，cluds云，blue蓝色的，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我们可以在蓝天上看到一些白云。故答案为We can see sme white cluds in the blue sky./In the blue sky we can see sme white cluds
29．He is n the farm in the mrning.
【详解】n the farm在农场，is是，in the mrning在早上，he他，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：他早上在农场。故答案为He is n the farm in the mrning.
30．F 31．F 32．F 33．T 34．T
【分析】本文讲述了作者和他爸爸的日常生活。
30．题干句意：我爸爸能帮我拿到桌子下面的东西。根据I can help him get things under the table.可知是我能帮爸爸拿到桌子下面的东西。故题干错误，故答案为F。
31．题干句意：我和我爸爸经常乘公共汽车去上学。根据He ften drives a big car t wrk. But I g t schl by bus every with my friends.可知爸爸开车去上班。我和朋友乘公共汽车去上学。故题干错误，故答案为F。
32．题干句意：我经常在晚上读报纸。根据 In the evening, he ften reads newspapers n the sfA．可知是他爸爸经常在晚上读报纸。故题干错误，故答案为F。
33．题干句意：我爸爸喜欢踢足球。根据He likes sprts. He ften teaches me hw t play ftball. 可知题干正确，故答案为T。
34．题干句意：我们经常在周末去钓鱼。根据At the weekend, he ften ges fishing with me.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
35． T F T F F 36． frm t play likes taking
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了王先生的职业、爱好和周末活动。
35．(1)句意：王先生在医院工作。根据短文中的Mr Wang is a dctr. He wrks in a hspital in Nanjing. 可知王先生在医院工作，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：王先生通常乘公共汽车去上班。根据短文中的He usually ges t wrk by car.可知他乘汽车去上班，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
(3)句意：王先生星期日不去上班。根据短文中的He wrks frm Mnday t Saturday. 可知王先生星期日不去上班，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
(4)句意：王先生喜欢和他的朋友们踢足球。根据短文中的He usually plays basketball with his friends after wrk.可知王先生下班后喜欢和他的朋友们打篮球，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
(5)句意：王先生通常在星期日去电影院。根据短文中的On Sundays he usually ges t the park with his family.可知王先生通常在星期日去公园，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
36．(1)句意：王先生____星期一_____星期六工作。根据短文中的He wrks frm Mnday t Saturday.可知王先生从星期一到星期六工作，该空填frm；t，故答案为frm；t。
(2)句意：王先生篮球打得很好。根据短文中的He is a tall man and plays basketball very well. 句中的情态动词can后面接动词原形，可知该空填play，故答案为play。
(3)句意：王先生_____照。根据短文中的He likes surfing the Internet, taking phts and playing basketball. 可知王先生喜欢拍照，该空填likes；taking，故答案为likes；taking。
37．范文：
My family
There are three peple in my family, my father, my mther and me. My father is a dctr. He is very handsme. My mther is a teacher. She is very beautiful. I am a student. I am thin. I lve my family.
【详解】1．题干解读：该题目要求介绍自己家庭成员的职业。然后再阐述家庭成员的外貌特征。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2．参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：family家庭；peple人；father爸爸；dctr医生；handsme英俊的；mther妈妈；teacher老师；beautiful美丽的；student学生；thin瘦的；lve爱；
参考句型：There are...；My father is...；He is...；My mther is...；She is...；I am...；I lve...；