2024年河南省开封市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年河南省开封市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年河南省开封市中考一模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年河南省开封市中考一模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。

1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh may travel with Frank this summer hliday?
A. Tny.B. Jim.C. His mm.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time is it nw?
A. 9:00.B. 8:45.C. 9:15.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略。
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What shuld Jane d?
A. G there earlier.B. G there a little late.C. G there n time.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which cinema is prbably right fr Eric t g t?
A. Wanda.B. Jindi.C. Hengdian.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the tw speakers?
A. In the restaurant.B. At the bus stp.C. In the classrm.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略。
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw lng will the gd weather last?
A. Fr 5 days.B. Fr 6 days.C. Fr 7 days.
7. Why can’t Fina jin them?
A. She desn’t like utdr activities.
B. She has been t the Frest Park.
C. She has t prepare fr her exam.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Strangers.C. Wrkmates.
9. Where is Eric ging t write his best wishes?
A. On the back f the phts.
B. At the bttm f the phts.
C. On the tp f the phts.
【答案】8. A 9. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the temperature this afternn?
A. 6 degrees.B. 16 degrees.C. 26 degrees.
11 Which highway des the speaker suggest taking t g suth nw?
A. Highway 9.B. Highway 8.C. Highway 3.
12. What kind f news will it be after a break?
A. Sprts news.B. Music news.C. Mvie news.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw des Grace like shpping nline?
A. Interesting.B. Cnvenient.C. Satisfied.
14. What’s the disadvantage f shpping nline?
A. Yu can’t see the real things.
B. Yu have t wait fr a lng time.
C. Yu can’t refuse the things yu bught.
15. What des Le ask Grace t d?
A. T stp buying things nline.
B. T buy clthes fr him nline.
C. T teach him t buy things nline.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A B C D E
____16____ ____17____ ____18____ ____19____ ____20____
【答案】16. D 17. E
18. A 19. B
20. C
【解析】
【原文】略
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. What is the text written fr?
A. Teachers.B. Students.C. Parents.D. Writers.
22. What can we learn abut the cntest accrding t the text?
A. It is held nce a year.
B. It is pen t all middle schl students.
C. All entries will be returned after the cntest.
D. It accepts entries withut titles.
23. What can’t a secnd prize winner get?
A. $50 in prize mney.B. A certificate f hnr.
C. $100 in prize mney.D. This year’s cmpsitin cllectin.
24. Hw many ways can yu find if yu want t knw mre infrmatin abut the cntest?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
25. What’s the main purpse f the text?
A. T encurage students t jin the student unin.
B. T teach students hw t write English cmpsitin.
C. T intrduce the imprtance f the English writing cntest.
D. T give sme infrmatin abut the English writing cntest.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则关于育才中学英文写作比赛的通知。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The yearly cntest is pen t all students frm Yucai Middle Schl.”可知，一年一度的比赛向育才中学的所有学生开放，本文是面向学生而写。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The yearly cntest is pen t all students frm Yucai Middle Schl.”可知，这是一年一次的比赛。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Secnd Prize—$50, certificate f hnr and this year’s cmpsitin cllectin”可知，第二名可获得50美元，荣誉证书和今年的作文集。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Fr mre infrmatin, please email us r call Nancy at 683-5559. Yu can als cme t the student unin ffice in Rm 306 f the secnd teaching building.”可知，想了解更多信息，可以发送电子邮件或打电话，也可以到学生会办公室去，共有三种方式。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一则关于育才中学英文写作比赛的通知。故选D。
B
As a child, I spent each Thanksgiving with my large family at my grandparents’ huse in Silver Spring, Maryland, US. It’s a wden cabin (小屋) n the side f a hill, deep in the frest, abve a small, grassy field. Fr me, that cabin meant Thanksgiving.
Our first greeting was the excited barking f Grandma’s dg, Jesse. He met us at ur car and jumped up at us as we carried ur bags int the huse.
Inside were my grandparents, aunts, uncles and cusins. Aunt Sue tuched my face and tld me gently, “I can’t believe hw big yu has gtten in just a few mnths”. Grandpa gave me a strng handshake and shuted, “What d yu say, Cal?!” which is ld man’s English fr “Hell, Calvin!”
The next day, by the time I wke up, Grandma and Mm had already begun cking. Thrughut the day we all helped ut. The cabin was small, s we had t creatively mve the furniture (家具) t make rm fr everyne t sit at the lng table tgether.
Dinner was finally served at abut 4 ’clck in the afternn. Befre we started the meal, Grandma asked each persn t say at least ne thing that he r she was thankful fr. I said, “I’m thankful fr my parents, my grandma and the turkey!” I was t hungry t think f anything better. Once everyne was finished speaking, we dug in. It was all delicius fd. Even better were the hmemade apple and pumpkin pies.
After dinner, we tk a lng walk thrugh the wds arund the cabin. Under the late-autumn stars, we made a campfire in the field and tld stries. I lked back up the hill at the cabin in the mnlight, and ne wrd appeared in my mind: “Thanks”!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Grandpa’s dg?
A. Humrus and funny.B. Dangerus and scary.
C. Surprising and annying.D. Understanding and friendly.
27. What did grandpa mean by what he shuted?
A. He didn’t knw hw t greet peple.
B. He meant t ask abut the writer’s age.
C. He was greeting in an ld-fashined way.
D. He didn’t hear and was asking the writer t repeat himself.
28. Why did they have t mve the furniture f the cabin?
A. Because they wanted t mve t the city.
B. Because they wanted t make rm fr everyne.
C. Because they wanted t give it away t the charity.
D. Because they didn’t need it and wanted t buy a new ne.
29. What is the crrect rder accrding t the text?
a. Each persn said ne thing that he was thankful fr.
b. They enjyed the delicius fd.
c. The writer arrived at Grandpa’s wden cabin.
d. They tk a lng walk thrugh the wds arund the cabin.
A. a-d-c-bB. d-c-a-bC. c-a-b-dD. b-a-c-d
30. Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A. A strybk.B. A guidebk.C. A research paper.D. A travel magazine.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和家人一起度过感恩节的经历。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Our first greeting was the excited barking f Grandma’s dg, Jesse. He met us at ur car and jumped up at us as we carried ur bags int the huse”可知，我们第一次打招呼是奶奶的狗杰西兴奋的吠叫。他在我们的车旁迎接我们，当我们提着行李进屋时，他跳了起来，故可推测出奶奶家的狗是有洞察力且友好的。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Grandpa gave me a strng handshake and shuted, ‘What d yu say, Cal?!’ which is ld man’s English fr ‘Hell, Calvin!’”可知，爷爷在用老式的方式打招呼。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The cabin was small, s we had t creatively mve the furniture (家具) t make rm fr everyne t sit at the lng table tgether”可知，小屋很小，所以我们必须创造性地移动家具，为每个人都坐在长桌旁挪出空间。故选B。
29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our first greeting was the excited barking f Grandma’s dg, Jesse. He met us at ur car and jumped up at us as we carried ur bags int the huse”可知，作者到达了爷爷的小屋；根据“Befre we started the meal, Grandma asked each persn t say at least ne thing that he r she was thankful everyne was finished speaking, we dug in. It was all delicius fd”可知，在开始吃饭之前，奶奶让每个人至少说一件他或她感激的事情。大家一讲完，就开始吃美味的食物；根据“After dinner, we tk a lng walk thrugh the wds arund the cabin”可知，晚饭后，他们在小屋周围的树林里走了很长的路。故正确顺序为c-a-b-d。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者和家人一起度过感恩节的经历。故这篇文章最有可能来源于一本故事书。故选A。
C
In English, when smene is very angry, we say this persn “sees red”, like the way a bull (公牛) ges wild after seeing a red clth. Nw it turns ut that “seeing red” is nt just an expressin fr angry peple, but als a scientific fact.
Researchers at Nrth Dakta State University in the US fund that there is a cnnect in between the clr red and anger. Angry peple really d “see red” where thers dn’t. And a preference (偏爱) fr red ver blue may even suggest a mre hstile persnality (性格).
The study includes a number f experiments. In the first, researchers asked a grup f peple which clr they preferred, red r blue. Participants (参加者) then did persnality tests. Results shwed that thse wh chse red may be mre hstile.
During a secnd test, participants lked at faded (褪色的) pictures that culd be seen as either red r blue. Thse wh saw red scred 25 percent higher n hstility in the persnality test.
“Hstile peple have hstile thughts; hstile thughts are cnnected with the clr red, and therefre hstile peple see this clr mre ften,” the researchers tld The Independent.
Finally, the participants were tld abut imaginary (虚构的) situatins in which they culd take different actins. Results shwed that in these situatins, red-preferring peple were mre likely t shw that they wuld hurt anther persn than thse wh preferred blue.
“An imprtant message frm this research is that clr can send psychlgical (心理的) meaning,” the researchers said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. What des it mean by saying smene “sees red”?
A. The persn prefers red.B. The persn is very angry.
C. The persn is able t see red.D. The persn likes t wear red clthes.
32. What des the underlined wrd “hstile” mean in the secnd paragraph?
A. Unfriendly.B. Plite.C. Respnsible.D. Ppular.
33. What did the participants d in the last test?
A. They did persnality tests.
B. They lked at faded pictures.
C. They culd take different actins in imaginary situatins.
D. They were asked t chse which clr they preferred.
34. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true abut the study?
A. Participants did persnality tests in the study.
B. Participants tk three tests in the study.
C. Participants were tested n seven different clrs.
D. Red-preferring peple were mre likely t hurt thers.
35. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Why peple like red mre.B. Hw imprtant the study is.
C. Why red makes bulls wild.D. Hw clr influences persnality.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了研究人员发现，红色和愤怒之间存在联系，对红色的偏爱可能意味着更具敌意的性格。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In English, when smene is very angry, we say this persn “sees red”, like the way a bull (公牛) ges wild after seeing a red clth.”可知，“sees red”表达的是某人是生气的。故选B。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中“there is a cnnect in between the clr red and anger. Angry peple really d ‘see red’ where thers dn’t.”可知，红色和愤怒之间存在联系，由此可推断出，对红色的偏爱甚至可能意味着更具敌意的性格，hstile此处应意为“有敌意的、不友好的”。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中“Finally, the participants were tld abut imaginary (虚构的) situatins in which they culd take different actins.”可知，他们可以在想象的情况下采取不同的行动。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Participants (参加者) then did persnality tests.”，第三段至第六段中“In the first…During a secnd test…Finally…”，第六段中“red-preferring peple were mre likely t shw that they wuld hurt anther persn than thse wh preferred blue.”可知，参与者在研究中做了性格测试，参与者在研究中进行了三项测试，偏爱红色的人更有可能伤害他人，文中没有提到“参与者接受了七种不同颜色的测试”。故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了研究人员发现，红色和愤怒之间存在联系，对红色的偏爱可能意味着更具敌意的性格，所以D选项“颜色如何影响性格。”最适合作文章标题。故选D。
D
Internatinal Day f Friendship!
Gd friends are really imprtant fr ur happiness. ____36____ We have fun tgether, laugh tgether and they make us smile. But gd friends are als there fr us when things aren’t s great. They listen t us, help us and supprt us thrugh difficult times.
What makes a gd friend?
A gd friend is always there fr yu, whatever happens. They dn’t judge yu. They accept yu, value yu and respect yu fr wh yu are. ____37____ A gd friend is kind and hnest and isn’t afraid t tell yu the truth, even if it’s difficult. Yu enjy spending time tgether and maybe share sme hbbies r interests.
____38____
Friendship is s imprtant that, in 2011, the United Natins decided t make a special day fr it! The Internatinal Day f Friendship takes place n 30 July every year. The idea is that friendship between different grups f peple, cuntries and cultures can help us live mre peacefully tgether.
Friendship Days arund the wrld
The Internatinal Day f Friendship n 30 July is nt the nly day celebrating friendship arund the wrld. ____39____ Fr example, Argentina, Brazil and Spain celebrate Friend’s Day n 20 July, and in India and the USA, they celebrate it n the first Sunday in August. In Finland and Estnia, peple celebrate Friendship Day n the same day as Valentine’s Day, 14 February.
____40____
The main purpse f the Internatinal Day f Friendship is t shw yur friends that yu care abut them and that yu value their friendship. Yu culd make a card r write a nte telling them why they’re such a great friend. Whatever yu d n this day, it’s a time t have fun and celebrate with friends, and perhaps make sme new nes! Happy Internatinal Day f Friendship!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. They share gd times with us.
B. Sme cuntries celebrate n different days.
C. What is the Internatinal Day f Friendship?
D. Yu can be yurself when yu’re arund them.
E. What d peple d n the Internatinal Day f Friendship?
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了朋友的重要性，国际友谊日的由来以及不同国家庆祝友谊日的时间和庆祝方式。
【36题详解】
根据“Gd friends are really imprtant fr ur happiness”和“We have fun tgether, laugh tgether and they make us smile”可知，好朋友对我们的快乐真的很重要。和朋友在一起，我们玩得很开心，一起笑，他们也会让我们微笑。故此处内容应与和好朋友在一起很开心相关。选项A“他们与我们分享美好的时光”符合语境。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据“They dn’t judge yu. They accept yu, value yu and respect yu fr wh yu are”可知，朋友不会评判你。他们接受你，重视你，尊重你，故可推测出，在朋友面前，我们可以做自己。选项D“当你和他们在一起时，你可以做你自己”符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据“Friendship is s imprtant that, in 2011, the United Natins decided t make a special day fr it! The Internatinal Day f Friendship takes place n 30 July every year”可知，友谊是如此重要，以至于在2011年，联合国决定为它设立一个特别的日子！每年的7月30日是国际友谊日。故此处在介绍什么是国际友谊日。选项C“什么是国际友谊日”符合语境。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据“The Internatinal Day f Friendship n 30 July is nt the nly day celebrating friendship arund the wrld”和空格后内容可知，7月30日的国际友谊日并不是世界上唯一庆祝友谊的日子，一些地方会在不同的日子庆祝友谊。选项B“一些国家在不同的日子庆祝”符合语境。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据“Yu culd make a card r write a nte telling them why they’re such a great friend”可知，你可以做一张卡片或写一张纸条，告诉他们为什么他们是一个很好的朋友。故此处在介绍在国际友谊日可以做的事情。选项E“人们在国际友谊日做什么”符合语境。故选E。
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
My sn, Jrdan, always cmplained (抱怨) abut having t be hme earlier than all his friends.
“I’m seventeen and yu just dn’t trust me!” he shuted. ____41____ I culd say anything, he walked away. Hw can I make Jrdan ____42____ that I just want t prtect him?
I decided t g fr a walk, hping the December air wuld clear my ____43____. I pened the frnt dr and nearly stepped n her: a small black cat, just like a meatball. “Hi, Meatball,” I said, bringing her back int my huse. Meatball seemed ____44____ enugh t cme in the huse, but after an hur r tw, she sat by the dr, mewing (喵喵地叫) t g back utside.
“Why wn’t she just stay in with us all the time?” Nathan, my yungest sn asked.
I explained t him that she liked being able t cme and g as she ____45____.
“That must be ____46____,” Jrdan said, cmplaining why the cat, nt him, culd cme and g.
One evening, the weather was freezing (极冷的). Meatball was standing by the dr, mewing t ____47____
I shk my head at her, then she mewed again. I said, “I knw yu’re nt happy, but it’s fr yur wn gd.”
“Mm’s nt being ____48____ t yu,” Nathan tld the cat. “She’s just trying t keep yu frm turning int a frzen meatball.” We bth laughed at his jke.
The next mrning, I culdn’t ____49____ Meatball. I asked the kids if anyne had seen her. Jrdan said, “____50____ let her ut last night.” “She was utside all night?” I said angrily, “It was freezing and she culd ____51____!” Then we all went utside t lk fr Meatball. Several ____52____ later, we fund her shaking in a crner. Then we quickly tk her t the animal hspital. Jrdan kept saying srry n the way. Luckily, Meatball was ____53____. Seeing this, Jrdan nearly cried. Then, ____54____, he turned t me. “I knw yu just want t keep me ____55____,” he said, “I will stay at hme at night frm nw n. It’s fr my wn gd.”
41.
A. UnlessB. WhenC. ThughD. Befre
42.
A. mindB. careC. understandD. dubt
43.
A. legsB. headC. eyesD. hair
44.
A. lazyB. afraidC. bredD. happy
45.
A. pleasedB. prmisedC. requiredD. learned
46.
A. easyB. trueC. niceD. dangerus
47.
A. g utB. lk utC. find utD. check ut
48.
A. thankfulB. meanC. blindD. friendly
49.
A. findB. stpC. regretD. remember
50.
A. IB. WeC. SheD. They
51.
A. gB. waitC. dieD. drp
52.
A. daysB. weeksC. yearsD. minutes
53.
A. checkedB. savedC. chsenD. returned
54.
A. prudlyB. angrilyC. quietlyD. surprisingly
55.
A freeB. safeC. relaxedD. brave
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的儿子抱怨作者让他早回家，但是通过猫咪夜里放出去而差点被冻死的事情后，儿子终于明白妈妈的不让他出去是为了他的安全着想。
【41题详解】
句意：我还没来得及说什么，他就走了。
Unless除非；When当……时候；Thugh尽管；Befre在……之前。根据“I culd say anything, he walked away.”可知，此处表达在我能说些什么之前儿子就离开了。故选D。
【42题详解】
句意：我怎么才能让乔丹明白我只是想保护他？
mind介意；care关心；understand明白；dubt怀疑。根据“that I just want t prtect him?”可知，从句是作者想让儿子明白的内容。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：我决定出去散散步，希望十二月的空气能让我头脑清醒。
legs腿；head头；eyes眼睛；hair头发。根据“the December air wuld clear my”可知，此处表达希望十二月的空气能让我头脑清醒。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：肉球似乎很高兴能进屋，但一两个小时后，它坐在门边，喵喵地叫着要出去。
lazy懒惰的；afraid害怕的；bred厌倦的；happy开心的。根据“but after an hur r tw, she sat by the dr, mewing (喵喵地叫) t g back utside.”可知，前后构成转折，此处应表达猫咪刚进屋里时很开心。故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：我向他解释说，它喜欢来去自如。
pleased喜欢，乐于（做某事）；prmised承诺；required需要；learned学习。根据“she liked being able t cme and g as she”可知，此处表达它喜欢来去自如。故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：那一定很棒。
easy容易的；true真实的；nice美好的；dangerus危险的。根据“cmplaining why the cat, nt him, culd cme and g.”可知，乔丹羡慕猫咪可以来去自如。故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：肉球站门口，喵喵叫着要出去。
g ut出去；lk ut当心；find ut查出；check ut检查。根据“I shk my head at her,”可知，猫咪想要出去。故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：妈妈不是对你刻薄。
thankful感激的；mean吝啬的；blind瞎的；friendly友好的。根据“She’s just trying t keep yu frm turning int a frzen meatball”可知此处是表达妈妈不是对猫咪刻薄。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：第二天早上，我找不到肉球。
find找到；stp停止；regret后悔；remember记得。根据“I asked the kids if anyne had seen her.”可知，作者找不到肉球了。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：我昨晚放她出来的。
I我；We我们；She她；They他们。根据后文“Jrdan kept saying srry n the way.”可知，是乔丹把肉球放出来的，空处为乔丹的说话内容，应用I表达。故选A。
51题详解】
句意：天气很冷，它可能会死。
g去；wait等待；die死；drp掉下。根据“It was freezing”可知，很冷的天气小动物可能会被冻死。故选C。
【52题详解】
句意：几分钟后，我们发现它在角落里发抖。
days天；weeks周；years年；minutes分钟。根据“Several … later,”可知，此处应为几分钟符合常理。故选D。
【53题详解】
句意：幸运的是，肉球得救了。
checked检查；saved拯救；chsen选择；returned返回。根据“Luckily”可知，肉球得救了。故选B。
【54题详解】
句意：然后，令人惊讶的是，他转向了我。
prudly骄傲地；angrily生气地；quietly平静地；surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据“I knw yu just want t keep me …I will stay at hme at night frm nw n. It’s fr my wn gd.”可知，乔丹的举动和说的话令人惊讶。故选D。
【55题详解】
句意：我知道你只是想保证我的安全。
free自由的；safe安全；relaxed轻松的；brave勇敢。根据文章开头“I just want t prtect him?”可知，此处表达“保证我的安全”。故选B。
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Imagine yu can visit the Palace Museum in China. Is it exciting? As we all knw, there’s a Chinese Pingfeng in each palace.
The Chinese Pingfeng ( flding screen) is ne f the ancient ____56____ and traditinal Chinese furniture (家具). Its earliest cmmn use dates frm the Han Dynasty. The term Pingfeng means prtectin frm wind, shwing its purpse at the very beginning.
As time passes by, it has been made int different sizes ____57____ clurful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragn. It stands fr nbility (高贵) and pwer. The crane (仙鹤), a beautiful bird, can be seen n screens, t. It’s a symbl f everlasting (长生的) life. Beautiful flwers, which mean wealth and gd luck, are als chsen as a ppular design f the Pingfeng. All the designs carry ____58____ beautiful wishes.
Behind Pingfeng lies a beautiful stry. In the past, the unmarried daughter f a rich family was nt suppsed t see ____59____ be seen by men except her father, brthers r very clse male cusins. ____60____ an admirer paid a visit, hwever, she might take a secret lk at ____61____ frm a screen behind which she wuld be ____62____ hidden. Her father wuld discuss pems with the yung man and ask him t create ne. If the daughter and her father were ____63____ with the yung man’s pem and his lks, she might agree t take him as a husband.
Tday Pingfeng is back in fashin fr its beauty and its practical use as furniture. Acting as a ____64____ wall r divider, it can be the perfect match fr mdern sfas and walls, which adds style t them.
Pingfeng is ____65____ than beautiful furniture.
【答案】56. inventins
57. with 58. peple’s
59. r 60. When
61. him 62. cmpletely
63. satisfied
64. mving 65. mre
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的屏风，它一种古老的发明和传统家具。文中还讲述了屏风背后的有趣故事，以及它在现代家具中的实用性和美观性。
【56题详解】
句意：中国屏风是中国古代发明和传统家具之一。根据“The Chinese Pingfeng ( flding screen) is ne f the ancient…and traditinal Chinese furniture ”可知，中国屏风是中国古代发明和传统家具之一。备选词汇“invent”意为“发明”，符合语境，由“ne f the ancient ”判断，此处应填名词复数形式，故填inventins。
【57题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，它被制成了不同的大小，并绘有色彩缤纷的图案。根据“As time passes by, it has been made int different sizes…clurful paintings.”可知，绘有色彩缤纷图案的屏风。with表示“带有，附有，伴随”，符合语境。故填with。
【58题详解】
句意：所有的设计都承载着人们美好的愿望。根据“All the designs carry…beautiful wishes”可知，承载着人们美好的愿望。备选词汇“peple”意为“人们”，符合语境。此处应填名词所有格修饰wishes。故填peple’s。
【59题详解】
句意：过去，未出嫁的富家女除了父亲、兄弟或近亲外，不可以见其他男人，也不能被其他男人看到。根据“In the past, the unmarried daughter f a rich family was nt suppsed t see…be seen by men except her father, brthers r very clse male cusins.”可知，未出嫁的女儿除近亲外，不可以见其他男子，也不能被看到。这是否定句，表示并列关系应用r。故填r。
【60题详解】
句意：然而，当仰慕者来访时，她可能会从完全遮蔽的屏风后面偷偷地看他一眼。根据“…an admire r paid a visit”可知，指当有爱慕者拜访时，用when引导时间状语从句。首字母应大写。故填When。
【61题详解】
句意：然而，当仰慕者来访时，她可能会从完全遮蔽的屏风后面偷偷地看他一眼。根据“she might take a secret lk at…frm a screen behind”可知，偷偷看他一眼。备选词汇“he”意为“他”，符合语境。介词at后跟人称代词宾格。故填him。
【62题详解】
句意：然而，当仰慕者来访时，她可能会从完全遮蔽的屏风后面偷偷地看他一眼。根据“which she wuld be…hidden.”可知，她被完全遮住。备选词汇“cmplete”意为“完全的”，符合语境，此处应填副词修饰动词hide。故填cmpletely。
【63题详解】
句意：如果女儿和父亲对这个年轻人的诗和他的相貌感到满意，她可能会同意娶他为夫。根据“she might agree t take him as a husband”可知，是指对这个年轻人感到满意，be satisfied with表示“对……满意”，故填satisfied。
【64题详解】
句意：作为移动墙或隔断，它可以与现代沙发和墙壁完美搭配，为它们增添风格。根据“Acting as a…wall r divider, it can be the perfect match fr mdern sfas and walls, which adds style t them.”和常识可知，屏风是可移动的。备选词汇“mve”意为“移动”，符合语境，此处应用修饰物的形容词修饰名词wall和divider。故填mving。
【65题详解】
句意：屏风不仅仅是漂亮的家具。根据“than”可知，mre than表示“不仅仅”，故填mre。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，含缩略形式。
The weather is cld, but peple’s hearts are nt. Heilngjiang has becme ____66____ ppular travel place this winter.
The 25th Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld cntinues t catch many turists’ attentin. The amusement park cvers an area f 810, 000 square meters. Visitrs mstly came t enjy the beauty when it gets dark. ____67____ can take pleasure in mre than 1, 000 wrks f art, all made f ice and snw. But the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld is nt the nly place ____68____ g. There are many ther gd chices, t. Turists can als enjy having barbecues (烧烤) in Qiqihar and ging t ht springs in Daqing. They culd even watch the sun rise in Fuyuan, China’s easternmst city.
The Harbin subway is running lnger hurs t meet peple’s needs. Passengers can use free tickets t travel between the statins f the Sun Island ____69____ the Ice and Snw Wrld. S it’s easier fr them t g t the tw main events taking place there.
Heilngjiang als wrte a thank-yu letter t all the turists. It thanked them fr visiting and taking part in different activities. Even in a cld seasn like this, the enthusiasm (热情) f turists can ____70____ felt all ver the cuntry.
【答案】66. a 67. They
68. t 69. and
70. be
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了冬天的黑龙江成为了一个受欢迎的旅游目的地，哈尔滨冰雪大世界吸引了许多游客。黑龙江也给所有游客写了一封感谢信。
【66题详解】
句意：今年冬天黑龙江已成为一个受欢迎的旅游胜地。根据“Heilngjiang has travel place”可知，黑龙江已成为一个受欢迎的旅游胜地，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰place，由于ppular以辅音音素开头，故此处应用a。故填a。
【67题详解】
句意：他们可以欣赏到1000多件由冰雪制成的艺术品。分析句子成分可知，此处缺主语，根据“can take pleasure in mre than 1,000 wrks f art”可知，是游客们可以欣赏到1000多件由冰雪制成的艺术品，故此处应用代词they“他们”，指代上文的visitrs“游客”。故填They。
【68题详解】
句意：但哈尔滨冰雪大世界并不是唯一值得去的地方。根据“But the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld is nt the nly ”可知，此处表示“可以去的地方”，应用动词不定式作定语。故填t。
【69题详解】
句意：乘客可以使用免费车票往返太阳岛站和冰雪大世界站。“在……和……之间”。故填and。
【70题详解】
句意：即使在这样寒冷的季节，全国各地也能感受到游客们的热情。根据“the enthusiasm (热情) f turists ”可知，热情应该是被感受到，此处应用情态动词的被动语态，即“情态动词+be dne”的结构，故填be。
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hell, this is Jenny. _______71_______?
B: This is Lucy speaking. Yu didn’t cme t schl tday. _______72_______?
A: I culdn’t fall asleep yesterday evening because f the headache. And in the mrning, I had a cld and felt even wrse.
B: I’m srry t hear that. _______73_______?
A: Awful. The running nse makes me upset. I’m afraid that I can’t have a gd rest tnight.
B: _______74_______. The dctr may give yu sme medicine t help relieve (减轻) yur symptms (症状) f a cld.
A: Yu have a pint. I’ll g t the hspital.
B: OK. Please feel free t call me if yu need any help.
A: _______75_______.
B: Yu’re welcme.
【答案】71. Wh is that speaking
72. What’s wrng with yu
73. Hw d yu feel nw
74. Yu’d better g t see a dctr
75. Thank yu very much
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jenny因为头痛和感冒没有去上学，Lucy表示同情并建议看医生，同时提供帮助。
【71题详解】
根据下文“This is Lucy speaking.”可知，在问接电话的是谁。故填Wh is that speaking。
【72题详解】
根据下文“I culdn’t fall asleep yesterday evening because f the headache.”可知，在询问Jenny没去学校的原因。故填What’s wrng with yu。
【73题详解】
根据下文“Awful.”可知，在询问Jenny现在的感受。故填Hw d yu feel nw。
【74题详解】
根据后文“The dctr may give yu sme medicine t help relieve yur symptms f a cld.”可知，此处是建议她去看医生。故填Yu’d better g t see a dctr。
【75题详解】
根据下文“Yu’re welcme.”可知，上文应是表示感谢。故填Thank yu very much。
六、书面表达(20分)
76. 生活充满了未知，我们会有很多感兴趣、想了解的事物，可能是一件物品、一个地方、一项技能、一种文化或者其他。请根据写作要求，以One thing I want t learn abut为题，用英语写一篇短文。
写作要点：1)你想了解什么；
2)你为什么想了解它；
3)你打算用什么方法来了解它。
写作要求：1)文中不得出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2)词数100左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
One thing I want t learn abut
China is a cuntry with a lng histry f 5,000 years which is full f cultural treasures, and ne f the things I want t learn abut is tea culture.
Tea has a lng histry in China. It plays an imprtant rle in Chinese sciety, nt nly as a drink, but als as a symbl f Chinese culture. Chinese peple think tea nt nly tastes gd but is als gd fr health. As a Chinese, it’s my duty t learn abut tea culture s that I can intrduce it t mre freigners and let mre peple learn abut China.
I plan t search fr mre infrmatin abut tea culture n the Internet. At the same time, I will read sme bks n it and visit sme teahuses t experience it in persn. I believe it will be an unfrgettable experience.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中你打算用什么方法来了解它，注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，介绍自己想了解中国茶文化；
第二步，介绍想了解茶文化的原因；
第三步，介绍自己打算用什么方法来了解茶文化。
[亮点词汇]
①be full f充满
②play an imprtant rle in在……中扮演重要角色
③nt als...不仅……而且……
④be gd fr对……有益
⑤search fr搜索，寻找
⑥at the same time同时
⑦in persn亲自
[高分句型]
①China is a cuntry with a lng histry f 5,000 years which is full f cultural treasures, and ne f the things I want t learn abut is tea culture.（which引导定语从句）
②Chinese peple think tea nt nly tastes gd but is als gd fr health.（省略引导词that的宾语从句）The English Writing Cntest Is Cming!
The cntest is t encurage students t express themselves creatively in English. The yearly cntest is pen t all students frm Yucai Middle Schl. Yur cmpsitins must be written by yurselves, and in English.
Deadline: All entries (参赛作品) must be submitted (提交) by April 26.
Entry Fee: Free
Ntes
●Yu can submit nly ne cmpsitin. At least 200 wrds each cmpsitin.
●Include name, email address, telephne number. Please als include yur class and yur teacher’s name.
●Title yur cmpsitin.
●Please keep cpies f all entries as we will be unable t return them.
●Email yur entries t: ycewcmpsitin@cm nline; r send yur entries t Rm 306 f the secnd teaching building.
Awards
▶First Prize— $ 100, certificate f hnr and this year’s cmpsitin cllectin
▶Secnd Prize—$50, certificate f hnr and this year’s cmpsitin cllectin
▶Third Prize—certificate f hnr and this year’s cmpsitin cllectin
Winners will be annunced by Octber 1 n ur schl website. Winners will als be ntified (通知) by email r by telephne. Fr mre infrmatin, please email us r call Nancy at 683-5559. Yu can als cme t the student unin ffice in Rm 306 f the secnd teaching building.
satisfy peple with r mve much cmplete he invent when