2024届辽宁省重点高中协作校联考高三下学期4月高考模拟考试英语试题(无答案)
展开第一部分: 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分7.5 分)
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the wman meet the staff manager?
A. At 9:30.B. At 11:00.C. At 12:40.
2. Why hasn’t the wman seen the man fr a lng time?
A. He went traveling.B. He mved t Glasgw.C. He was ill.
3. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a wrkshp.B. At a supermarket.C. At hme.
4. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Excited.B. Regretful.C. Refreshed.
5. What is the man ding?
A. Offering a favr.B. Serving a custmer.C. Shwing the way.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Making an uting plan. B. Entertaining sme friends. C. Wrking n a car.
7. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Ignre their guests. B. Invite Frank t jin them. C. Cancel his plan t meet Frank.
听第7 段材料, 回答第8、9 题。
8. What is the wman shpping fr?
A. Envelpes.B. A camera.C. Art supplies.
9. What additinal service des the man mentin?
A. Pht printing.B. Online purchasing.C. In-stre mailing.
听第8 段材料, 回答第10 至12 题。
10. What des Grace need Jack t d?
A. Fix the cpy machine.B. Attend a staff meeting.C. Print sme dcuments.
11. What d we knw abut the cpy machine?
A. It is under repair. B. It. is in pr cnditin. C. It has brken dwn three times.
12. Where is Jack heading next?
A. A branch ffice.B. A cpy shp.C. A repair shp.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What is the jb abut?
A. Guest receptin.B. Htel decratin.C. Building cnstructin.
14. Hw lng will it take t finish the jb?
A. Five days:B. Fur days.C. Three days.
15. Wh will tell the client abut the update?
A. Richard.B. The man.C. The wman.
16. Why des the wman want the jb t g smthly?
A. T attract mre wrkers.
B. T get mre jb pprtunities.
C. T shrten the wrking perid.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. When did Britt want t build a website riginally?
A. After university.B. At university.C. At high schl.
18. Why did Britt change the name f her website?
A. The riginal name wasn’t suitable.
B. She wanted t include ther games.
C. The website wasn’t successful at first.
19. What can we learn abut the cntent f the website?
A. It’s wide-ranging.B. It’s ld-fashined.C. It’s student-targeted.
20. What is the main fcus f the website?
A. Make-up and fashin.B. Cmputer games.C. Team sprts.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Since 1912, The Nederlander Organizatin has cntinued the traditin f perating histric theatres, prducing and presenting the best theatrical and cncert events. The fllwing are a few f its Bradway theatres.
GERSHWIN THEATRE: 222 W 51ST ST, NEW YORK, NY 10019
Hme f the Bradway smash-hit musical Wicked, Gershwin Theatre was named in hnr f ne f America’s greatest cmpsers, Gerge Gershwin. The theatre’s circular ball was designed t display the names and phtgraphs f Bradway’s wn Theater-Hall f Fame. Opened in 1972 with 1,900 seats, it is ne f the Nederlander Organizatin’s nine Bradway theatres.
DURHAM PERFORMING ARTS CENTER: 123 VIVIAN STREET, DURHAM, NC 27701
Since its pening in 2008, DPAC has becme the center fr entertainment in Nrth Carlina. With 2,700 scats, DPAC truly has “smething fr everyne,” and hsts mre than 200 perfrmances yearly. DPAC welcmes all guests and events in an pen, friendly, and respectful setting. It stands cmmitted against all frms f discriminatin.
DOLBY THEATRE: 6801 HOLLYWOOD BLVD, HOLLYWOOD, CALIFORNIA 90028
Dlby Theatre, built in 2001, delivers the mst natural, life-like sensry experience with the latest innvatins in Dlby entertainment technlgy, including DlbyAtmsTM, a breakthrugh audi technlgy. Its cutting edge technlgies attract many wrld’s biggest mvie premieres, ntable televisin awards events, and perfrmances. With 3,400 seats, it is ne f tw Bradway theatres in Ls Angeles.
WINTER GARDEN THEATRE: 1634 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10019
The playhuse ccupies the secnd American Hrse Exchange, built by William K. Vanderbilt in 1896, when Lngacre (nw Times Square) was the center f the hrse and carriage trade. By 1911, it had been rented ut, as hrses had given way t autmbiles. The Winter Garden was cnverted int a theatre in 1911. It served as a mvie huse frm 1928 t 1933 when Warner Brthers rented’ it. Winter Garden Theatre has 1,600 seats and is ne f Bradway theatres. The sund f music: the classic musical is nw playing at the Winter Garden Theatre.
21. Which theatre enjys the lngest histry?
A. Gershwin Theatre.B. Winter Garden Theatre.
C. Dlby Theatre.D. Durham Perfrming Arts Centre.
22. Accrding t the passage, what makes Dlby Theatre unique amng the fur theatres?
A. Realistic sund effects.B. Numerus perfrmances.
C. Hall f Fame.D. Disapprval f discriminatin.
23. I ne is in New Yrk city, which event culd h g t?
A. Big mvie premiers.B. A musical abut Gershwin.
C. A timeless musical.D. Televisin awards.
B
Despite extreme cld, cruel ice and being brushed ff as mad, Slvenian Dav Kamicar became the first persn t ski nn-stp dwn Munt Everest. After a dramatic fall ver almst sheer cliffs f snw, stnes and ice, 38-yeur-ld Kamicar returned t his base camp after five hurs f skiing. “I feel nly abslute happiness and abslute tiredness,” he said.
Due t the severe weather cnditins, Kamicar flung himself back dwn the muntain as sn as he reached the tp rather thin have a rest as planned. At ne pint, he had t speed ver stretches f ice that cllapsed and brke underneath him and culd have sent him falling int the deep crevasses (裂缝) that dt the muntain.
The descent (下落) had been widely regarded as extremely dangerus. The Darwin Awards website, knwn fr dcumenting flhardy deaths, urged peple t lg n t their website and “keep yur eyes peeled fr a live Darwin Award”. Hwever, the nly bdy t make the news was the crpse (尸体) f an unknwn muntaineer which Kamicar zipped past as he descended, ne f an estimated 120 crpses, thught t litter the slpes. “This muntain is always full f surprises. Seeing a dead man ut there was still a shcking experience,” he said.
Thanks t strategically placed cameras n the muntain and ne attached, t his safety helmet, hundreds f thusands f peple witnessed the prcess nline, which was ne f the recrd highs ever f mre than 650,000 hits: The website was nce jammed as peple tried t access the site.
A previus failed attempt had already cst Kamicar tw fingers when he gt frstbite as a fierce strm hit the peak, Cming frm a skiing family and had his first Himalayan skiing expeditin in 1989, he has been ever since tireless in raising funds and spnsrship fr mre expeditins, with Everest as the permanent gal.
24. Hw did Dav Kamicar make histry?
A. By skiing dwn Munt Everest withut rest.
B. By attracting the largest number f nline audience.
C. By descending Munt Everest within the shrtest time ever.
D. By becming the first t film his descent dwn Munt Everest.
25. What des the underlined wrd flhardy in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Daring but thughtless.B. Natural but tragic.
C. Peaceful and lnely.D. Slw and heartbreaking.
26. What was the mst dangerus during Kamicar’s descent?
A. His heavy falling ff a sheer cliff.
B. The sudden appearance f ther climbers.
C. The unexpected cllapse f an icy hillside.
D. The sight f 120 crpses littering the slpes.
27. Which f the fllwing may be the best title fr the passage?
A. Darwin Award fr Survivrs
B. Bdy f Muntaineer Fund n Everest
C. Mad Man Skis dwn Everest
D. Extreme Sprts Her Slides t a Recrd
C
I am asked repeatedly why anyne wuld want t keep an “ugly” building r a building that is dirty and clearly in need f wrk. I guess yu culd say we preservatinists (文物保护者) lk at buildings thrugh a different angle—an angle that can see the swan in the ugly duck, the stry in the simple lines, and the bk behind the cver.
The Queen Emma Building is remembered by many as ne f the ugliest buildings in twn. Yet the angle frm which a preservatinist views the building is that it is uniquely cnstructed with an artistical sun shield t blck the sunlight, a decrative wall designers used cncrete bricks t frm. Unfrtunately, it was remved in 2011, making the building ne f many cntemprary buildings in twn.
Other times, when a beautiful site is replaced by a “hrrible” building, peple hate it and can’t get ver their anger, even when that “hrrible” building becmes an imprtant part f ur stry. This is particularly true in San Francisc with many Victrian buildings, which are many. preservatinists’ favrite. Yes, it was a tragedy that many Victrian buildings. gt trn dwn several decades ag, but thse lsses als tell anther imprtant stry. It tells the stry f the 1950s and 1960s when there was hpe fr a mre equal sciety with inexpensive husing fr the wrking class. Shuld that histry be wiped frm ur memries?
Preservatin is nt just abut keeping pretty, well-kept buildings, but abut hlding n t parts f ur histry—nt just the histry f huge events, but the stry f hw everyne used t g t a certain crner market. Our histry cannt be tld nly in buildings that meet smene’s criteria f beauty; smetimes ur histry is painful, but n less imprtant.
28. Which sectin might the passage cme frm?
A. Opinin and Views.B. Health and Wellbeing.
C. Space and Explratin.D. Business and Finance.
29. Hw des the authr feel abut remving the sun shield f the Queen Emma Building?
A. It’s incredible.B. It’s regrettable. C. It’s inspiringD. It’s entertaining.
30. Why were many Victrian buildings in San Francisc tm dwn?
A. T wipe the histry f the Victrian era.
B. T make land available fr cheap husing.
C. T ease the deep anger f the wrking class.
D. T revive the architecture f the Victrian era
31. What is the authr’s purpse in writing this passage?
A. T analyze the rle f preservatinists.
B. T intrduce buildings with histrical value.
C. T explain why architects make ugly buildings.
D. T stress the significance f preserving “ugly” buildings.
D
Deep belw the grund, radiactive elements break up water mlecules (分子), prducing substances that can fuel subsurface life. This prcess, knwn as radilysis (辐射分解), has supprted bacteria in tiny cracks filled with water n Earth fr millins t billins f years. Nw a study published in Astrbilgy shws that radilysis may have supprted life in the Martian subsurface.
Dust strms, rays in the universe and slar winds ruin the Red Planet’s surface. But belw, sme life might find shelter. “The best survival habitat n Mars is the subsurface,” said Jesse Tarnas, a planetary scientist at NASA. Examining the Martian undergrund culd help scientists learn whether life existed there. And the best subsurface samples available tday are Martian meterites (陨石) that have crash-landed n Earth.
Tarnas and his clleague lked at the minerals n the Martian surface and hw many radiactive elements there were, using satellite and rver data. They used cmputers t simulate (模拟) radilysis t see hw efficiently the prcess wuld have generated life-supprting hydrgen gas and ther chemical substances. They reprted that if water was present, radilysis culd have supprted life fr billins f years and perhaps still culd tday.
Scientists had previusly studied Mars radilysis, but this marked the first estimate using Martian rcks t see hw habitable Mars undergrund might be. Tarnas and his clleagues als evaluated the ptential richness f life in Martian undergrund. They fund that up t a millin bacteria culd exist. in just ne kilgram f rck. The mst habitable seemed t be the suthern highlands f Mars, which is the mst ancient area n Mars, accrding t Tarnas.
“Undergrund life wuld require water and it remains unknwn if grundwater exists n the planet,” says Lujendra Ojha, a planetary scientist at Rutgers University. Determining whether the Martian’ subsurface cntains water will be an imprtant next step, but this investigatin helps t mtivate that search. Ojha says, “Where there is grundwater, there culd be life.”
32. What des radilysis refer t accrding t the passage?
A. The frmatin f water deep undergrund.
B. The breakdwn f rcks in the Earth’s cre.
C. The prductin f energy frm radiactive elements.
D. The prcess f radiactive elements splitting water mlecule.
33. Hw did Tarnas and his clleague carry ut their research?
A. By simulating with cllected data.B. By cmparing riginal data.
C. By engaging in a Martian field research.D. By cnducting a survey.
34. Which can be inferred frm the last 2 paragraphs?
A. Tarnas is the first t study Mars radilysis.
B. The presence f grundwater is key t the findings.
C. Ojha questins that undergrund life exists n Mars.
D. The suthern highlands f Mars was hme t millins f bacteria.
35. What is the research mainly abut?
A. The reasn fr n life n the Martian surface.
B. The data surce fr the study f Martian habitability.
C. The pssibility f Mars sustaining life thrugh radilysis.
D. The richness f radiactive elements belw the Martian surface.
第二节 (共5 小题; 每小题2.5 分, 满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Have a Better Cnversatin n Scial Media
Yu’re nt alne if yu find scial media t be bth a space fr staying infrmed and a space full f hate and disagreement. These days, that is the landscape we lg int and struggle in. 36 .
Dn’t vice pinins n everything
T much infrmatin is like an “Everything Strm” fr us t absrb and respnd. Thus, it’s OK—and nrmal—that there are sme tpics we knw mre abut and thers we knw almst nthing abut. 37 . By fcusing n just ne r tw tpics and leaning n ur wn persnal experience, rather than unclear references nline, we can escape the strm r at least. grab an umbrella as it strikes.
Find a place t fully express urselves
38 . Hwever, smetimes ur thughts are t messy r cmplicated t express in a bite-size package. Mve t mdes f cmmunicatin that allw us t fully express urselves withut limits. Talking n the phne r in persn may nt always be pssible. Try taking cnversatins t direct messages.
Stp cmpeting fr “likes”
The internet has becme an arena (竞技场), where we all cmpete, fr “likes”. We use emjis t cheer and b (发出嘘声). Often the suppsed winner f a debate is wh-gets the mst “likes.” This can be entertaining, yet it blcks the frming f genuine cnnectins with peple. 39 . Find a place far away frm the audience, where we arc nt judged and scred instantly fr what we say.
Accept differences
It’s sad but true: many f us act differently nline than we wuld in real life, and ften see anyne. wh disagrees as a “trll” (网络怪物). 40 Remember we’re speaking with smene whse feelings and experiences have shaped their pinins. Apprach peple nline with cmpassin, and we’re n the way t pening drs t new understandings.
A. Exit the battlefield
B. Remve this wrd frm ur vcabulary
C. It is wise t limit ur cmments t the frmer
D. Many scial platfrms enfrce strict wrd limits
E. Luckily, we can still survive with sme stratugis
F. Briefing yur message in a reply will get yu mre cnnectins
G. Our nline feelings can be described as “entertaining” and “cnnecting”
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ever since we were tgether, my wife has knwn abut a magical place called Lincln City, a mdest beach twn n the central-Oregn 41 . But fr me, it hlds a Shangri-La-like myth. Lincln City is where I spent ne 42 week each year as a by, 43 the rugh beaches fr beautiful pebbles, fishing ff the lcal pier, and 44 matches utside my aunt’s beach huse. These are 45 my happiest childhd memries.
S it was with great 46 that, nt lng after marrying, I tk my wife t visit the “Best Place” in the wrld. Fr me, it was every bit as 47 as I remember. Fr her, n s much. She culdn’t 48 the fishy smell as well as the chilly wind; Ever since, she has cnsidered Lincln City my unexplainable 49 with n basis in reality.
In mst cases, ur assessments f a place r experience seldm differ. In this case, ur wildly 50 perceptins f Lincln City can be 51 by ne f the strangest and mst pwerful feelings that humans 52 : nstalgia (怀旧). Psychlgists have-defined nstalgia as a, self-cnscius, 53 but dminantly psitive- experience, a defense respnse t unhappiness and a relief frm a negative md. Maybe that is why n a windy 54 day, the kind that wuld nrmally make me 55 , a fishy smell will bring me the mixed feelings that my wife culdn’t share.
41. A. plainB. frestC. cast.D. desert
42. A. chainedB. cmparedC. crwdedD. cntented
43. A. cmbingB. markingC. pilingD. cleaning
44. A. putting utB. thrwing awayC. playing withD. trading fr
45. A. tightlyB. literallyC. slightlyD. nisily
46. A. greedB. expectatinC. envyD. guilt
47. A. practicalB. charmingC. mdernD. mysterius
48. A. ppseB. adptC. encunterD. stand
49. A. affectinB. crisisC. tuchD. respect
50. A. sameB. variedC. stubbrnD. bjective
51. A. instructedB. explainedC. preventedD. judged
52. A. abandnB. ccupyC. lackD. pssess
53. A. bittersweetB. breath-takingC. awe-inspiringD. carefree
54. A. sunnyB. fggyC. mistyD. freezing
55. A. tlerateB. relaxC. cmplainD. enjy
第二节 (共10 小题: 每小题1.5 分, 满分15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Prcelain (瓷器) is a material made frm well-chsen prcelain clay thrugh a series f technlgical 56. ________ (prcess) like mixing, mlding, drying and firing. Althugh prcelain develped frm pttery, it is superir in bth practical 57. ________ artistic terms. Perhaps that is 58. ________ it gradually replaced pttery in histry.
The 59. ________ (early) prcelain, cmmnly called “primitive prcelain”, appeared during the Shang Dynasty. But the first prcelain in real sense was nt prduced until the-Eastern Han Dynasty. Later with the prcessing techniques 60. ________ (mature) all the way, famus kilns (窑), including what are knwn as the “Five, Great Kilns”, emerged 61. ________ quantity during the Sng Dynasty. In the Yuan Dynasty, Jingdezhen, the Capital f Prcelain, prduced blue and white prcelain which later became the 62. ________ (represent) f prcelain. Prcelain f the Qing Dynasty is classical, graceful, delicate and splendid, thus becming superb gds ppular at hme and abrad.
Prcelain is the creative fruit f 63. ________ wrking peple f ancient China. Since the Han and Tang Dynasties, prcelain 64. ________ (exprt) wrldwide: It prmtes ecnmic and cultural exchange between China and the utside wrld, and 65. ________ (dramatic) influences the traditinal culture and lifestyle f peple frm ther cuntries.
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15 分)
假定你是李华, 正在美国交流学习, 你上周于3月28号在亚马逊网站上购买了一件夹克衫 (rder number: 2403285264), 到货后发现有瑕疵, 请你给网站客服人员写一封邮件, 申请解决售后问题。
内容包括:
1. 说明问题;
2. 提出解决方案。
注意:
1. 字数为80 字左右
2. 可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Dear Custmer Service,
Sincerely Yurs, Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dad’s Outer-Space Sweater
Grandma knitted Dad a sweater fr his birthday. It was PURPLE, the glw-in-the-dark purple! Even crayn purple culdn’t cmpete. Dad lved it, claiming it was his favrite sweater. But I fund it embarrassing as he wre it all the time: walking the dg; shpping fr grceries and—wrst f all—cming t my schl events.
During a visit t ur lcal farm, Dad tre his sleeve n a fence. When I pinted ut that it was ripped, he said he wuld just wear it arund the huse. The hle gt bigger and ne night, , at dinner, the thread became a table guest. Dad frked it up with spaghetti (通心粉) and lifted it t his muth.
“Lk ut, Dad!” I shuted. “Yu’re abut t take a bite f yur sweater.”
Dad laughed, put his frk dwn and sighed, “The sweater might be beynd saving nw.”
The next day, Mm and I repurpsed the sweater n a Hallween scarecrw and put it in ur frnt yard. When ur neighbr drpped by t give us sme used tennis balls fr ur cat, she gave her thumbs-up at ur idea. But the sweater gt rained n, and leaves stuck t it. Birds pulled the yarn (毛线). Dad finally remved it and was abut t thrw it away. He std there lng, lking sad. It made me sad t. I thught abut the day he gt it, the day he tre it, and ail thse days he wre it. Then I thught f the day he almst ate it.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2, 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: And that gave me an idea fr the schl year’s art shw.
Paragraph 2: My Spaghetti and Meatballs, Outer-Space Style std ut in the art shw.
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