四川省内江市威远中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份四川省内江市威远中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题，共18页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项:1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分;
2. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置;
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成, 答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分1.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At schl. B. In a cinema. C. In a bkstre.
2. What did the wman almst frget this mrning?
A. Her keys. B. Her wallet. C. A ntebk.
3. What will the man help the wman d?
A. Wash plates. B. Turn ff the water. C. Clean up the kitchen flr.
4. Hw will the speakers prbably find their way t the museum?
A. By visiting a website.B. By cnsulting a map. C. By asking thers.
5. What time is it nw?
A. 1:10 pm.B. 3:10 pm. C. 3:30 pm.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Hw will the wman send the package?
A. By air. B. By sea. C. By express mail.
7. Hw much shuld the wman pay?
A. ￡20. B. ￡23. C. ￡26.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What is the wman satisfied with in her career nw?
A. The psitin. B. The salary. C. The envirnment.
9. What will the wman d fr her big dream?
A. Change a jb. B. Stp wrking t study.C. G t a night schl.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a café. B. In a restaurant. C. In a studi.
11. What is different abut the wman's business?
A. It nly serves vegetables.
B. It nly serves meat.
C. It nly serves the freshest fish.
12. Which f the fllwing can describe the wman's business?
A. Expensive. B. Successful. C. Ordinary.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What is the wman's prblem?
A. She desn't like chclate.
B. She hasn't gt her teeth fixed.
C. Her teeth are sensitive t sweet.
14. Hw ften des the wman usually g t the dentist?
A. Once every 6 weeks.
B. Once every 6 mnths.
C. Only when having a tthache.
15. Hw des the wman take care f her teeth?
A. By brushing her teeth 3 times a day.
B. By using a special tthpaste and brush.
C. By drinking less iced tea and cffee.
16. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. G t the dentist at nce.
B. Chse fds and drinks wisely.
C. Enjy the mvie and chclate.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What is the wman's first piece f advice?
A. Dn't invite t many peple.
B. Dn't try t make everything perfect.
C. Dn't get married during the rainy seasn.
18. Which mnth wuld be the mst ppular time fr a wedding?
A. March. B. July. C. Nvember.
19. What is the wman's suggestin n saving mney?
A. By buying an inexpensive dress.
B. By buying an inexpensive cake.
C. By buying inexpensive flwers.
20. What is the mst imprtant fr cuples, accrding t the wman?
A. Attitude. B. Financial ability. C. Guests they invite.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It is nt easy t find success in life, but if yu have the right knwledge and mindset, there is n reasn why yu cannt seek ut yur gals in life. T help yu ut, we have put tgether a list f bks that yu abslutely must read t achieve success.
The 7 Habits f Highly Effective Peple
Stephen R. Cvey
This is ne f the best self-help bks that yu will find when yu are lking t achieve success. The authr infrms the reader that the key t success is finding the right balance in yur persnal and prfessinal life.
What makes the Great Ones Great
Dn Yaeger
The authr f this self-help bk asked mre than 2,500 highly successful peple hw they managed t reach the tp. The end result was a lt f inspiring mtivatinal qutes and insights that fcus n nt nly being gd but always seeking ut mre gals and challenges.
Emtinal Intelligence 2.0
Travis Bradberry & Jean Greaves
This is an inspiratinal bk because as its reader yu begin t realize that the key t success is in the ability t develp the ability f self-reflectin. As a result, yu will have full cntrl ver yur emtins and therefre will be equipped with the ability t identify prblems and find slutins that bring happiness.
Hw t Win Friends and Influence peple
Dale Carnegie
A grundbreaking bk written in 1937, it remains required reading at clleges and universities everywhere, especially in business schls. The key takeaway is that success cmes when yu are able t handle peple the right way. This means using pwers f persuasin t get them t see yur pint f view.
21. Wh believes a wrk-life balance is essential t success?
A. Dn YaegerB. Dale CarnegieC. Travis BradberryD. Stephen R. Cvey
22. Which bk is based n many interviews?
A. Emtinal Intelligence 2.0B. What makes the Great Ones Great
C. The 7 Habits f Highly Effective PepleD. Hw t Win Friends and Influence peple
23. What is stressed in the bk written in 1937?
A. Setting realistic gals.B. Practicing self-reflectin.
C. Keeping a psitive mind.D. Having gd cmmunicatin skills.
B
My parents never nce spke f the stress f having t pay fr cllege, but I knew enugh t appreciate that it was there. Therefre, when my French teacher annunced that she'd be leading an ptinal class trip t Paris ver ne f ur breaks fr thse wh culd cme up with the mney t d it, I didn't even bther t raise the issue at hme.
Yet ne evening my parents sat me dwn, lking puzzled. My mm had learned abut the France trip thrugh my friend's mm.
“Why didn't yu tell us?” she said.
“Because it's t much mney.”
“That's actually nt fr yu t decide, Michelle,” my dad said gently, almst ffended.
“And hw are we suppsed t decide, if we dn't even knw abut it?”
I lked at them bth, unsure f what t say. My mther glanced at me, her eyes sft. My father had changed ut f his wrk unifrm and int a clean white shirt. They were in their early frties then, married nearly twenty years. Neither ne f them had ever vacatined in Eurpe. They never tk beach trips r went ut t dinner. They didn't wn a huse. We were their investment, me and my brther. Everything went int us.
A few mnths later, I barded a flight t Paris with my teacher and a dzen r s f my classmates frm Whitney Yung. We wuld stay in a hstel, tur the Luvre and the Eiffel Twer. We'd buy snacks frm stands n the street and walk alng the banks f the Seine. We'd speak French like a bunch f high schl kids frm Chicag, but we'd at least speak French.
As the plane pulled away frm its gate that day, I lked ut my windw and back at the airprt, knwing that my mther std smewhere behind its black-glass windws, dressed in her winter cat and waving me n. I remember all the details. I remember the jet engines firing, shckingly lud. And then we were rattling dwn the runway and beginning t tilt upward as the acceleratin seized my chest and pressed me backward int my seat fr that strange, in-between mment that cmes befre finally yu feel lifted.
24. Why didn't the authr tell her parents abut the France trip?
A. She didn't get n well with her parents.
B. She thught her parents culdn't affrd it.
C. She wanted t save mney fr her cllege.
D. She had already had plans fr the vacatin.
25. What are the authr's parents like?
A. Strict and ambitius.B. Devted but stubbrn.
C. Lving and supprtive.D. Caring but picky.
26. What wuld the authr d in Paris?
A. Visit a few turist sites.B. Take French curses.
C. Practice French with lcal kids.D. G n a bat tur n the Seine.
27. What des the authr want t shw by mentining the take-ff f her flight?
A. The eagerness f pursuing her dream.B. The sadness f leaving her mther.
C. Her nervusness abut the future.D. Her deep impressin f the experience.
C
Many strawberry farmers prefer t remve natural habitat arund their farms t keep wild birds, and any bacteria they carry, away frm their fields and crps. Hwever, a new study published in 2022 shws that farms with surrunding natural habitat experience the mst benefits frm birds, including less crp damage and lwer fd-safety risks.
The study was cnducted at 21 strawberry fields alng Califrnia's Central Cast. It fund that birds were mre likely t carry bacteria and eat berries withut surrunding natural habitat.
Fr the study scientists lked at the analysis f 1,000 fecal (排泄物) samples frm 55 bird species, cmbined with previus data frm mre than 300 bird surveys. They used the infrmatin t figure ut what each bird was eating - be it pests, beneficial insects r crps-as well as which birds were carrying bacteria. Using this data, the scientists then ranked wild birds t see which were mre likely t bring mst benefits r csts t farmlands. Barn swallws, fr example, were ranked beneficial t farmland.
But the results were mre than creating a list f “gd” and “bad” birds. The study fund that mst bird species brught bth csts and benefits t farms, depending n hw the surrunding land was managed. That was the single mst imprtant factr differentiating a farm where wild birds brught mre benefits than harm. And farms with surrunding natural habitat fr birds cnstantly saw less damage and fewer bacteria prblems than thers.
Mrever, the study was part f a series f research cnducted in Daniel Karp's lab at University f Califrnia, Davis, all fcusing n the impact and imprtance f maintaining natural habitat fr wildlife surrunding farmland. A related study in 2020 als fund that farms with natural habitat attracted mre insect-eating birds and fewer strawberry-eating birds.
Thanks t the studies, farmers experience less berry damage n farms with mre habitat nearby.
28. What is the finding f the new study in 2022?
A. Wild birds in farms decrease fd-safety risks.
B. Natural habitat near farms reduces crp damage.
C. Birds in natural habitat carry mre bacteria t farms.
D. Farms clse t natural habitat benefit mst frm birds.
29. Which f the fllwing was a research step in the study?
A. Analyzing 55 bird species.B. Cnducting 300 bird surveys.
C. Finding ut what wild birds eat.D. Ranking birds based n hw they eat.
30. What des the underlined wrd “That” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Management f the surrunding land.B. A farm with surrunding natural habitat.
C. Advantages and disadvantages fr farms.D. Species f wild birds that lived near farms.
31. Which f the fllwing best describes the impact f the studies?
A. Useless.B. Prmising.C. Unidentifiable.D. Shrt-lived.
D
In the days befre the Internet, critical thinking was the mst imprtant skill f infrmed citizens. But in the digital age, accrding t Anastasia Kzyreva, a psychlgist at the Max Planck Institute f Human Develpment, and her clleagues, an even mre imprtant skill is critical ignring.
As the researchers pint ut, we live in an attentin ecnmy where cntent prducers n the Internet cmpete fr ur attentin. They attract us with a lt f emtinal and eye-catching stries while prviding little useful infrmatin, s they can expse us t prfit-generating advertisements. Therefre, we are n lnger custmers but prducts, and each link we click is a sale f ur time and attentin. T prtect urselves frm this, Kzyreva advcates fr learning the skill f critical ignring, in which readers intentinally cntrl their infrmatin envirnment t reduce expsure t false and lw-quality infrmatin.
Accrding t Kzyreva, critical ignring cmprises three strategies. The first is t design ur envirnments, which invlves the remval f lw-quality yet hard-t-resist infrmatin frm arund. Successful dieters need t keep unhealthy fd ut f their hmes. Likewise, we need t set up a digital envirnment where attentin-grabbing items are kept ut f sight. As with dieting, if ne tries t bank n willpwer nt t click eye-catching “news”, he'll surely fail. S, it's better t just keep them ut f sight t begin with.
The next is t evaluate the reliability f infrmatin, whse purpse is t prtect yu frm false and misleading infrmatin. It can be realized by checking the surce in the mainstream news agencies which have their reputatins fr being trustwrthy.
The last ges by the phrase “d nt feed the trlls.” Trlls are actrs wh internatinally spread false and hurtful infrmatin nline t cause harm. It may be appealing t respnd t them t set the facts straight, but trlls just care abut annying thers rather than facts. S, it's best nt t reward their bad behaviur with ur attentin.
By sharpening ur critical ignring skills in these ways, we can make the mst f the Internet while aviding falling victim t thse wh try t cntrl ur attentin, time, and minds.
32. What can we learn abut the attentin ecnmy frm paragraph 2?
A. It ffers little infrmatin.B. It features depressing stries.
C. It saves time fr Internet users.D. It seeks prfits frm each click.
33. Why des the authr mentin dieters in paragraph 3?
A. T discuss the quality f infrmatin.
B. T prve the benefits f healthy fd.
C. T shw the imprtance f envirnments.
D. T explain the effectiveness f willpwer.
34. What shuld we d t handle Internet trlls accrding t the text?
A. Reveal their intentin.B. Turn a deaf ear t them.
C. Crrect their behaviur. D. Send hard facts t them.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Reasns fr critical thinking in the attentin ecnmy.
B. Practising the skill f critical ignring in the digital age.
C. Maximizing the benefits f critical ignring n the Internet.
D. Strategies f abandning critical thinking fr Internet users.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne wants t perfrm well at schl. Add these tips t yur life and yu shuld be n yur way t being a tp student!
36 I cannt stress hw imprtant it is t pay attentin t what yur teacher is teaching yu. Take part in class discussins if yu have smething wrth adding. Pay attentin during class.
Taking ntes is imprtant. Yu dn't need t write dwn every single wrd yur teacher says but write dwn what he r she writes n the bard, r any special fact yu think yu might need fr a test. 37 This way it will help yu learn mre effectively by actually thinking abut what yu are writing.
Dn't skip schl. Yu will be missing ut n (错失) stuff. 38 Hwever, yu will have mre wrk and yu have missed lectures. Als, try nt t be late fr class. It's mst likely that yur teacher wn't appreciate it and yu will get yurself behind.
39 If yu have an "I dn't care abut schl r this class" attitude, then teachers will be less willing t help yu with prblems. The same ges fr lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude t the teacher and ther students. Try nt t laugh when ther students make mistakes.
Always ask questins. 40 If yu dn't understand, ask smene. Read yur textbk and ntes, and then if that fails, ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc.
A. Be prepared.
B. Write in yur wn wrds.
C. Staying rganized will be helpful.
D. Keep a gd attitude twards things.
E. There is n shame in needing sme help.
F. It is true that yu culd make up the wrk.
G. Pay attentin t everything the teacher says.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a yung father, autumn wuld spread her clrful carpet acrss the hills and muntains f my hme. I wuld ften lad my kids int the car and g n a tur, admiring the 41 f this wrld.
I remember I nce drve a lng way dwn a back rad I was 42 with. At ne pint I came t a crssrads. One rad was paved and lked in gd 43 . The ther rad didn't lk quite s gd. 44 my better instincts (直觉), I decided t take a chance and didn't g dwn the gd ne. It didn't take lng befre I came t the 45 that I had made a big mistake. The rad was full f pthles (坑洼) and rcks that dragged 46 my car. I almst gt 47 in the mud nce and the rad seemed t 48 as I went alng. Finally, I stpped the car and lked arund, and I decided t drive a mile and a half backward until I 49 the crssrads again.
50 , that wasn't the nly time in my time when I tk the wrng way at the crssrads. I have dne s mre times than I can 51 . Thankfully, each time I realized my mistake, I wuld 52 t be n the right rad again.
Crssrads call fr chice, and there is n 53 in changing yur chice if yu see yu are n the wrng rad. Chse wisely and crrect yur mistakes when 54 . Then all f yur 55 will lead yu t jy and pattern f yur life will becme as beautiful as a frest in the fall.
41. A. riginB. kindnessC. wisdmD. beauty
42. A. uncmfrtableB. unpleasantC. unfamiliarD. unhappy
43. A. cnditinB. senseC. seasnD. taste
44. A. RememberingB. IgnringC. PressingD. Addressing
45. A. develpmentB. appintmentC. intrductinD. realizatin
46. A. inB. underC. in frnt fD. frm
47. A. hitB. ruinedC. stuckD. prtected
48. A. shrtenB. widenC. strengthenD. wrsen
49. A. missedB. feltC. reachedD. left
50. A. FrtunatelyB. DubtfullyC. RughlyD. Sadly
51. A. fferB. impressC. helpD. cunt
52. A. manageB. planC. wantD. expect
53. A. pintB. shameC. cntentmentD. relaxatin
54. A. necessaryB. practicalC. imaginableD. anxius
55. A. difficultiesB. changesC. rewardsD. facts
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Lantern Festival arrives as the first full mn f the new lunar year lights up the sky. 56 (knw) as Yuan Xia Jie in Chinese, it falls n February 15 this year. 57 ne f majr traditinal Chinese festivals, it is celebrated n the 15th f the first lunar mnth, 58 (mark) the end f celebratins f the Chinese New Year.
It is time 59 (admire) lanterns, guess lantern riddles and watch lin r dragn dances and art perfrmances. In additin t diverse lanterns and games, anther imprtant traditin f the festival 60 (be) eating glutinus rice (糯米) balls, knwn as yuanxia r tangyuan. In 61 (vary) regins acrss China, peple prepare different fds t mark the ccasin.
Yuanxia are ppular in nrthern China while tangyuan dminate (控制) the suth. They are bth sft glutinus rice balls with fillings. Althugh similar in 62 (appear), there are sme differences in terms f cking and strage. Yuanxia shuld be biled fr at least 10 minutes, while tangyuan can 63 (serve) after arund five minutes f cking. The frmer have shrter durability perid while the latter can be stred fr 64 (lng) time when kept in cld envirnment.
The practice f eating these rice balls is a way f 65 (pay)respect t the mn and praying fr family reunin, harmny and happiness.
第四部分 写作(共三节, 满分40分)
第一节 单词拼写(共15小题, 每小题1分; 满分15分)
根据中文提示或首字母, 用必修一 unit 6, 必修二 unit 1 和unit 2 中单词的正确形式填空。
注意: 首字母填空单词需把该单词完整写在答题卡上！
66. A fish is a cld animal and ____________ (因此) is very sensitive t water temperature.
67. Guests were nt tld where the ____________ (婚礼) was t be held until a week befre the event.
68. When yu g t a new cuntry, yu must ____________ (使适应) yurself t new manners and custms.
69. There is nthing mre ____________ (令人满意的) than a cl drink n a ht summer day.
70. The new regulatin culd bring real ____________ (好处) fr students.
71. The cmpany has ____________ (出版) all f that authr's wrks.
72. It's said that the fierce shark ____________ (咬) him in the leg last night.
73. Tday we have the ____________ (自由) t decide ur wn future.
74. The Wrld Health Organizatin gave the public a ____________ (警告) that a new kind f flu virus hit many parts f the wrld.
75. I plan t r the ld bike with a new ne.
76. Dragn Bat Festival celebratins are held in memry f Qu Yuan, a p and statesman in Ancient China.
77. It's imprtant t have a balanced, healthy d .
78. Next mnth the city will pen a new park t h thse wh died in the terrible disaster.
79. Burning cal causes serius air pllutin and increases g warming.
80. The f f the heart is t pump bld thrugh the bdy.
第二节 按要求翻译句子(共5小题, 每小题2分; 满分10分)
81. 这些花园不仅帮助城市变得更加绿色, 而且还改善了空气质量。(nt nly倒装句)
_________________________________________________________________________
82. 仍然有一些我父亲不敢尝试的菜肴。(There be句型; 定语从句)
_________________________________________________________________________
83. 在我看来, 除夕夜我们吃什么真的并不重要。(主语从句; n Spring Festival Eve)
_________________________________________________________________________
84. 我会在家里跑来跑去, 听成年人谈论他们的经历。(v-ing短语充当状语)
_________________________________________________________________________
85. 妈妈说我们最好不要吃太多烧烤食物, 因为这会使我们上火。(宾语从句; 状语从句; rast fd, suffer)
_________________________________________________________________________
第三节 (满分15分)
假如你叫李华, 你校将举办主题为“Wildlife Prtectin”的英语演讲比赛。你将参加此比赛, 请你用英文写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括下列要点:
1. 野生动物面临的现状;
2. 应采取的措施。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。




























威远中学2024年高一下期半期考试
英语
听力理解
1-5 AACAB 6-10 CBABB 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 BBBCA
阅读理解
21-23 DBD 24-27 BCAD 28-31 DCAB 32-35 DCBB 36-40 GBFDE
完形填空
41-45 DCABD46-50 BCDCD51-55 DABAB
语法填空
56. Knwn 57. As 58. marking 59. t admire 60. is
61. varius 62. appearance 63. be served 64. lnger 65. paying
词汇
66. therefre 67. wedding 68. adapt 69. satisfying 70. benefits
71. published 72. bit 73. freedm 74. warning 75. replace
76. pet 77. diet 78. hnur/hnr 79. glbal 80. functin
翻译
81. Nt nly have these gardens helped make the cities greener, but als imprved air quality.
82. There are still sme dishes that my father dare nt try.
83. In my pinin, what we eat n Spring Festival Eve really desn't matter.
84. I will/wuld run arund the huse ,listening t the adults chatting abut their experiences.
85. Mum says we'd better nt eat t much rast fd as it may make us suffer frm heat inside ur bdies.
书面表达
One pssible versin:
Ladies and gentlemen,
Gd evening. My name is Li Hua. I am frm Class One Grade One.
Many wild animals are facing the danger f extinctin because f human activities.
As is knwn t us, t prtect animals is t prtect urselves, s measures f the fllwing shuld be taken: pllutin standards are made t keep dwn pisns; killing ff certain rare species is prhibited; natinal parks shuld be set up as wildlife reserves. As a student, we shuld als prtect animals in ur daily life. When we see a stray cat r a stray dg, we’d better give it sme fd. Whenever we see smene hurt an animal, we shuldn’t hesitate t stp them ding that.
Only if we human beings shw ur lve t them can animals be preserved.
Thanks fr listening!
参考答案：
21. D 22. B 23. D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本能够帮助我们走向成功的书。
21. 细节理解题。根据The 7 Habits f Highly Effective Peple部分关键句“The authr infrms the reader that the key t success is finding the right balance in yur persnal and prfessinal life.”（作者告诉读者，成功的关键是在个人生活和职业生活中找到适当的平衡。）可知，这本书的作者认为成功的关键是在个人生活和职业生活中找到适当的平衡，再结合这部分内容可知，这本书的作者是Stephen R. Cvey，由此可知，Stephen R. Cvey认为工作与生活的平衡对成功至关重要。故选D项。
22. 细节理解题。根据What makes the Great Ones Great部分内容“The authr f this self-help bk asked mre than 2,500 highly successful peple hw they managed t reach the tp. The end result was a lt f inspiring mtivatinal qutes and insights that fcus n nt nly being gd but always seeking ut mre gals and challenges.”（这本自助书的作者询问了2500多位非常成功的人，他们是如何达到顶峰的。最终的结果是许多鼓舞人心的激励性语录和见解，不仅专注于做好人，而且总是寻求更多的目标和挑战。）可知，这本书的内容是基于对2500多位非常成功的人的采访，最后得出了许多鼓舞人心的激励性语录和见解，由此可知，What makes the Great Ones Great是基于许多采访写成的。故选B项。
23. 细节理解题。根据Hw t Win Friends and Influence peple部分关键句“A grundbreaking bk written in 1937, it remains required reading at clleges and universities everywhere, especially in business schls.”（这是一本写于1937年的开创性的书，在世界各地的大学里，尤其是在商学院，它仍然是必读读物。）可知，Hw t Win Friends and Influence peple是一本写于1937年的书。再结合这部分关键句“The key takeaway is that success cmes when yu are able t handle peple the right way. This means using pwers f persuasin t get them t see yur pint f view.”（关键的收获是，当你能够以正确的方式与人相处时，成功就来了。这意味着使用说服力让他们看到你的观点。）可知，这本书告诉我们当你能够以正确的方式与人相处时，成功就来了，强调沟通能力的重要性，由此可知，1937年写的书强调了有良好的沟通技巧的重要性。故选D项。
24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者的父母虽然有经济压力，但仍然支持作者参加法国的班级旅行的故事。
24. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“My parents never nce spke f the stress f having t pay fr cllege, but I knew enugh t appreciate that it was there.(我的父母从未提起过支付大学学费的压力，但我知道，它就在那里)”以及下文父母问及此事时作者的回答“Because it’s t much mney.(因为需要太多钱)”可知，作者认为父母支付不起法国之旅，所以没有告诉父母这件事。故选B。
25. 推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合倒数第三段最后一句“We were their investment, me and my brther. Everything went int us.(我们是他们的投资，我和我哥哥。一切都投入到了我们身上)”可知，父母把一切都投入到了作者和哥哥身上，尽管有经济压力，他们还是尽力让作者去法国的班级旅行，所以作者的父母对孩子充满爱且非常支持孩子。故选C。
26. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“We wuld stay in a hstel, tur the Luvre and the Eiffel Twer.(我们会住在青年旅社，游览卢浮宫和埃菲尔铁塔)”可知，作者将在巴黎参观一些景点。故选A。
27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容，并结合本段中“I remember all the details.(我记得所有的细节)”可知，作者提到飞机起飞的细节是为了表明自己对这次经历印象深刻。故选D。
28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。2022年发布的一项新研究表明，周围有自然栖息地的农场从鸟类那里获得的好处最多，包括作物损害更少，食品安全风险更低。
28. 细节理解题。根据第一自然段中“Hwever, a new study published in 2022 shws that farms with surrunding natural habitat experience the mst benefits frm birds, including less crp damage and lwer fd-safety risks. (然而，2022年发布的一项新研究表明，周围有自然栖息地的农场从鸟类那里获得的好处最多，包括作物损害更少，食品安全风险更低)”可知，2022年发布的一项新研究发现是邻近自然栖息地的农场从鸟类中受益最多。故选D。
29. 细节理解题。根据第三自然段中“Fr the study scientists lked at the analysis f 1,000 fecal (排泄物) samples frm 55 bird species, cmbined with previus data frm mre than 300 bird surveys. They used the infrmatin t figure ut what each bird was eating - be it pests, beneficial insects r crps-as well as which birds were carrying bacteria. (在这项研究中，科学家们对1000份粪便进行了分析来自55种鸟类的样本，结合300多个鸟类调查的数据。他们利用这些信息来确定每只鸟在吃什么——无论是害虫、益虫还是农作物，以及哪些鸟携带细菌)”可知，确定野生鸟类吃什么是这项研究的一个步骤。故选C。
30. 词句猜测题。由文章第四段中“But the results were mre than creating a list f “gd” and “bad” birds. The study fund that mst bird species brught bth csts and benefits t farms, depending n hw the surrunding land was managed. (但结果不仅仅是创建了一个“好”和“坏”鸟的列表。研究发现，大多数鸟类给农场带来了成本和收益，这取决于周围土地的管理方式)”可知，周围土地的管理方式是区分一个农场的最重要的因素，That指的是“周围土地的管理方式”。A. Management f the surrunding land周围土地的管理；B. A farm with surrunding natural habitat周围有自然栖息地的农场；C. Advantages and disadvantages fr farms农场的优势和劣势；D. Species f wild birds that lived near farms生活在农场附近的野生鸟类。故选A。
31. 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Thanks t the studies, farmers experience less berry damage n farms with mre habitat nearby. (由于这些研究，在附近有更多栖息地的农场，农民遭受的浆果损害更少)”可知，研究非常有用处、前景很好。故选B。
32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文体。文章主要讨论了在数字时代，由于信息过载和注意力经济，批判性思维不再是唯一重要的技能，而更为关键的是“批判性忽视”的技能。
32. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“As the researchers pint ut, we live in an attentin ecnmy where cntent prducers n the Internet cmpete fr ur attentin. They attract us with a lt f emtinal and eye-catching stries while prviding little useful infrmatin, s they can expse us t prfit-generating advertisements. Therefre,we are n lnger custmers but prducts, and each link we click is a sale f ur time and attentin.(正如研究人员指出的那样，我们生活在一个注意力经济中，互联网上的内容生产者在争夺我们的注意力。他们用大量的情感和引人注目的故事来吸引我们，而提供的有用信息却很少，所以他们可以让我们接触到盈利的广告。因此，我们不再是客户而是产品，我们点击的每一个链接都是在销售我们的时间和注意力)”可知，注意力经济可以让我们接触到盈利性广告，并从每次点击中寻求利润。故选D项。
33. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Likewise, we need t set up a digital envirnment where attentin-grabbing items are kept ut f sight. As with dieting, if ne tries t bank nwillpwer nt t click eye-catching “news”, he’ll surely fail. S, it’s better t just keep them ut f sightt begin with.(同样，我们需要建立一个数字环境，让那些吸引眼球的东西远离我们的视线。就像节食一样，如果一个人试图依靠意志力不去点击引人注目的“新闻”，他肯定会失败。所以，最好一开始就把它们放在视线之外)”可推知，作者在第三段提到节食者，是为了强调我们需要建立一个让那些吸引眼球的东西远离我们的视线的数字环境，以此来表明环境的重要性。故选C项。
34. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Trlls are actrs wh internatinally spread false and hurtful infrmatin nline t cause harm. It may be appealing t respnd t them t set the facts straight, but trlls just care abut annying thers rather than facts. S, it’s best nt t reward their bad behaviur with ur attentin.(喷子是指故意在网上传播虚假和有害信息以造成伤害的行为者。回复他们澄清事实可能很有吸引力，但喷子只关心惹恼别人，而不是事实。所以，最好不要用我们的关注来奖励他们的坏行为)”可知，对付网络喷子，我们最好对他们充耳不闻。故选B项。
35. 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But in the digital age, accrding t Anastasia Kzyreva, a psychlgist at the Max Planck Institute f Human Develpment, and her clleagues, an even mre imprtant skill is critical ignring.(但根据马克斯·普朗克人类发展研究所的心理学家阿纳斯塔西娅·科兹列娃和她的同事们的说法，在数字时代，一项更重要的技能是“批判性忽视”)”和第三段中“Accrding t Kzyreva, critical ignring cmprises three strategies.(Kzyreva认为，“批判性忽视”包括三种策略)”以及后文对这三种策略的具体介绍可推知，所以本文主要讨论了在数字时代，需要练习“批判性忽视”技巧。故选B项。
36. G考查段落大意。根据下方提到I cannt stress hw imprtant it is t pay attentin t what yur teacher is teaching yu，故选C注意老师所讲的，
37. B 考查上下文街接。根据上文提到Yu dn't need t write dwn every single wrd yur teacher says but write dwn what he r she writes n the bard, r any special fact yu think yu might need fr a test . 你没有必要记在老师所说的每一句话但要写下黑板上，或你认为考试需要的内容，再根据下方提到This way it will help yu learn mre effectively by actually thinking abut what yu are writing这样会帮助你有效思考，故选B用自己的语言写下来．
38. F 考查句意的理解。根据上文提到 Dn't skip schl. Yu will be missing ut n stuff
不要逃学，你将会错过很多的东西，以及下文Hwever, yu will have mre wrk 然而，你会有更多的学业，故选F你可以补做你的学业
39. D考查段落大意。根据下方提到If yu have an "I dn't care abut schl r this class" attitude, then teachers will be less willing t help yu with prblems r ffer yu extra credit
如果你有一种漠不关心的态度，老师也不愿意帮你，故选G 端正你的态度.
40. E 考查句意的理解。根据上文提到Always ask questins要经常问问题，与下方提到If yu dn't understand, ask smene . 如果不理解可以问别人，故选E 需要帮助没有什么可羞愧的
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过描述作者在十字路口选错了路的经历告诉读者: 当我们到达十字路口的时候,我们需要做选择,如果发现自己走错了路,那么改变自己的选择并不可耻。所有的改变都会带来快乐,我们的生活模式会在秋天变得像森林一样美丽。
41. [解析] 选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 我经常带着孩子们开车去旅游,欣赏这个世界的美。rigin起源;kindness友好;wisdm智慧;beauty美丽。根据上文可知,作者是要带着孩子们去大自然欣赏美丽的秋天的风景。故选D。
42. [解析] 选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 我记得我曾经在一条我不熟悉的小路上开了很长一段路。uncmfrtable不舒服的;unpleasant不高兴的;unfamiliar不熟悉的;unhappy不高兴的。根据下文“______ my better instincts, I decided t take a chance and didn’t g dwn the gd ne. ”可知,作者不熟悉这条路。故选C。
43. [解析] 选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 一条路铺好了,看上去路况很好。cnditin状况;sense感觉;seasn季节;taste味道。根据上文“One rad was paved”可知,这是条已经铺好的路,所以路况很好。故选A。
44. [解析] 选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 无视我更好的直觉,我决定碰碰运气,并没有走那条路况好的路。Remembering记得;Ignring忽略;Pressing压;Addressing写地址。根据下文“I decided t take a chance and didn’t g dwn the gd ne. ”可知,作者并没有按照他对路况的直觉去选择走那一条好点的路。故选B。
45. [解析] 选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 没过多久,我就意识到我犯了一个大错。develpment发展;appintment约定;intrductin介绍;realizatin意识。根据下文“that I had made a big mistake”可知,这是作者没过多久就意识到的情况。故选D。
46. [解析] 选B。考查介词(词组)词义辨析。句意: 路上到处是坑洼和岩石,拖在我的车下。in在……内部;under在……下面;in frnt f在……前面;frm从。根据上文“pthles and rcks”可知,这些坑洼和岩石应该是在作者的车下面。故选B。
47. [解析] 选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 有一次我差点陷在泥里,我一路走下去,路似乎变得更糟了。hit撞击;ruined毁灭;stuck陷住;prtected保护。根据下文“in the mud”可知是几乎要陷在泥里了。故选C。
48. [解析] 选D。考查动词词义辨析。shrten缩短;widen加宽;strengthen增强;wrsen使更糟糕。根据下文“Finally, I stpped the car and lked arund, and I decided t drive a mile and a half backward until I ______the crssrads again. ”可知,接下来,路况变得更糟糕了。故选D。
49. [解析] 选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 最后,我停下车,环顾四周,我决定向后开一英里半,直到再次到达那个十字路口。missed错过;felt感觉;reached到达;left离开。根据下文“the crssrads again”可知,作者应该是打算开一英里半,直到再次到达那个十字路口。故选C。
50. [解析] 选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意: 令人伤心的是,那不是我一生中唯一一次在十字路口走错路。Frtunately幸运地;Dubtfully怀疑地;Rughly粗糙地;Sadly伤心地。根据下文“that wasn’t the nly time in my time when I tk the wrng way at the crssrads”可知,这是令作者很伤心的事情。故选D。
51. [解析] 选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我这样做的次数多的我都数不过来了。ffer提供;impress留下印象;help帮助;cunt数数。根据上文“I have dne s mre times than I can”可知,作者这样做的次数多的他都数不过来了。故选D。
52. [解析] 选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 谢天谢地,每次我意识到自己的错误时,我都会设法再次走上正确的道路。manage尽力;plan计划;want想要;expect期待。根据下文“t be n the right rad again”可知,当作者意识到自己的错误时,都会设法再次成功走上正确的道路。故选A。
53. [解析] 选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 十字路口需要选择,如果你发现自己走错了路,那么改变自己的选择并不可耻。pint点;shame羞愧;cntentment满足;relaxatin放松。故选B。
54. [解析] 选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 明智地做出选择,并且,当必要的时候,纠正你的错误。necessary必要的;practical实际的;imaginable可想象的;anxius焦虑的。根据上文“changing yur chice if yu see yu are n the wrng rad”可知,这是指在必要的时候纠正错误。故选A。
55. [解析] 选B。考查名词词义辨析。difficulties困难;changes改变;rewards回报;facts事实。根据下文“will lead yu t jy and pattern f yur life will becme as beautiful as a frest in the fall”可知,是做出的所有的改变会带给你快乐,你的生活模式会在秋天变得像森林一样美丽。故选B。