2024年云南省楚雄彝族自治州楚雄市中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开(全卷三个部分,满分70分,考试用时120分钟)
注意事项:
1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用(共二节,满分20分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1. Linda wants t g t ________ university and becme ________ artist in the future.
A. a; theB. an; anC. a; anD. a; a
2. The elephants frm Yunnan walked ________ the frest and gt int the village.
A. verB. byC. thrughD. amng
3. We made a final ________ that we wuld help the pr children in the schl.
A. ideaB. decisinC. mistakeD. plan
4. There ________ a pair f trusers n the bed. May I ________?
A. are; try them nB. is; try it n
C. are; try it nD. is; try them n
5. —Lk at ur classrm, and the lights are n. Wh turned them n?
—It ________ be Mr Wang. He is the first ne t schl every day.
A. can’tB. mustC. needn’tD. need
6. Jim ________ t schl, but nw he walks t schl every day because he wants t keep fit.
A. was used t drivingB. gt used t drive
C. used t driveD. used t driving
7. —Lisa always des her best t save water and paper.
—Ww! She is really a ________ persn.
A. greenB. blueC. whiteD. red
8. Different apps n the phne make it ________ t learn English fr the students than befre.
A. easilyB. easier
C. easyD. mre easily
9. —Hw much d yu knw abut the Olympics in Paris in 2024?
—Well, the newspapers and websites _________ much abut them up till nw.
A. were nt cveredB. haven’t been cvered
C. haven’t cveredD. will nt cver
10. This famus saying “Learning withut thinking is useless.” tells us ________.
A. hw can we learn better and betterB. wh can learn best f all
C. what we shuld d while studyingD. why we have t study hard
第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once there were several scientists in a frest. They were trying t ____11____ the rarest animal in the wrld. N ne had seen it, s everyne was ____12____ and wanted t be the first ne t phtgraph and study it.
The animal nly came ut at night, ____13____ the scientists did sme ther studies in the day. ____14____ them, there was a famus scientist named Walter. Every day, he wuld spend an hur sitting at the desk and putting all his equipment (设备) in the ____15____ place. He did this carefully. But ther scientists laughed at him because they thught Walter was just wasting ____16____.
One night, the animal appeared ____17____ The scientists heard its call. But the call didn't last lng. The animal was frightened by the ____18____ made by the scientists while they were scrabbling (忙乱地找) fr their cameras and ntebks.
On the next mrning, the scientists ____19____ their findings. Sme had tried t recrd its call, thers had nted dwn hw it mved, and the luckiest ne had even phtgraphed parts f its tail and legs. They all cngratulated each ther n what they had fund. Hwever, when they saw what Walter had, they were very surprised. ____20____ had taken several cmplete (完整的) phts, the recrd f the animal's cry and ntes abut the animal.
They ran t cngratulate Walter. They nw understd the imprtance f keeping things in rder. Because f that, Walter culd find everything quickly in the dark.
11.
A. feedB. studyC. catchD. kill
12.
A. relaxedB. tiredC. excitedD. surprised
13.
A. butB. rC. andD. s
14.
A. AmngB. BesideC. AgainstD. Except
15.
A. cleanB. rightC. safeD. public
16.
A. spaceB. mneyC. fdD. time
17.
A. angrilyB. immediatelyC. suddenlyD. quickly
18.
A. plansB. nisesC. recrdsD. mistakes
19.
A. cmparedB. cuntedC. srtedD. kept
20.
A. TheyB. ItC. HeD. Yu
第二部分 阅读理解(共三节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)
根据短文内容,判断正误 (正确“T”,错误“F”),并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
D yu knw why different animals r insects have their wn special clrs? Clrs in them seem t be used mainly t prtect themselves.
Sme birds like eating lcusts (蝗虫), but birds cannt easily catch them. Why? It is because lcusts change their clrs tgether with the change f the clrs f crps. When crps are green, lcusts lk green. But as the harvest time cmes, lcusts change t the same brwn clr as crps have. Sme ther insects with different clrs frm plants are easily fund and eaten by thers. S they have t hide themselves during the day and appear nly at night.
If yu study the animal life, yu’ll find the main use f clr is t prtect themselves. Bears, lins and ther animals mve quietly thrugh frests. They cannt be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the clrs much like the trees.
Have yu ever fund an even mre strange act? A kind f fish in the sea can release a kind f black liquid (液体) when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads ver, its enemies can’t find it. And it immediately swims away. S it has lived up t nw thugh it is nt strng at all.
21. Lcusts change their clr t match the clr f crps t avid being eaten by birds.
22. Insects that lk different frm plants are active bth during the day and at night.
23. Animals that have clrs different frm trees wuld be mre easily nticed by hunters.
24. Sme fish release a black liquid t kill their enemies when they are in danger.
25. The text mainly discusses hw animals and insects use clrs t prtect themselves.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
26. What’s special abut the Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge?
A. It is the shrtest bridge made f glass.
B. It is the ldest glass bridge in the wrld.
C. It is nly pen during the summer mnths.
D. It is the highest and lngest glass bridge in the wrld.
27. Hw can visitrs get t Ryal Engineers Museum frm Gillingham Statin?
A. By car.B. By taxi.C. On ft.D. By bike.
28. Which place is best fr kids wh lve plays and stries by Hans Christian Andersen?
A. The Tky Natinal Museum.B. The Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge.
C. The Ryal Engineers Museum.D. The Rtrua Grammar Schl Hliday Library.
29. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Yu can visit Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge in May at 7:00 p.m.
B. The Tky Natinal Museum can be visited n Fridays at 8:00 p.m.
C. Ryal Engineers Museum can be visited n Mndays at 10:00 a.m.
D. Yu can call Rtrua Grammar Schl Hliday Library at 01634-822839.
30. We can usually read the passage in ________.
A. a guide bkB. a stry bkC. a science magazineD. a histry reprt
B
Jey was happy because he had many special friends — fur squirrels (松鼠), tw rabbits, and many clrful birds. At the meal time, these wild animals came near t the family and they wuld feed these special friends.
In the large yard std thirteen trees f different sizes. One day, while Jey was playing with his sister under the trees, he nticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad lk. He ran int the huse t tell his mm abut it. She tld Jey t find the reasn why it was sad.
S Jey went int the yard, ran t the sad tree and asked, “Why are yu unhappy?”
“I am the smallest tree arund. The birds dn’t fly t me. The rabbits dn’t eat grass under me. The squirrels dn’t climb t my tp. Nbdy needs me r lves me,” replied the sad tree.
After knwing the reasn, the family had a meeting. Jey suggested making a seat under the sad tree. Jey’s father said he culd help make a seat arund the tree. The family wuld sit under the tree and the tree wuldn’t feel sad anymre.
When Jey tld his special friends the tree was sad, they decided t d what they culd t help make the sad tree happy again.
Early the next mrning, when Jey wke up, he nticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and dwn in it. Rabbits were eating the fresh grass arund the tree. The little tree was happy again.
Jey ran inside t tell the gd news t his family. Jey’s mther and father went int the yard and saw the happy tree.
“Let’s start t build the seats arund the trees. I will need help t build them. Get the nails (钉子) fr me, Jey,” said the father.
“I can help yu hld the nails, Dad,” said Jey’s sister.
31. Why did the tree feel sad?
A. Because Jey didn’t talk t it.B. Because it thught n ne liked it.
C. Because it was the nly tree in the yard.D. Because Jey’s sister didn’t play with it.
32. What did Jey suggest t help the sad tree?
A. Plant mre trees arund it.B. Water the tree mre ften.
C. Make a seat under the tree.D. Cut dwn the ther trees.
33. What is the crrect rder accrding t the text?
a. The tree felt happy again.
b. Jey went t find ut why the tree was sad.
c. Jey’s special friends decided t help the tree.
d. Jey fund a tree unhappy when he was playing.
e. Jey’s family discussed hw t make the sad tree happy.
A. d-e-b-c-aB. d-c-e-b-aC. d-b-e-c-aD. d-c-b-e-a
34. Which wrds can best describe Jey’s family?
A. Serius and plite.B. Brave and hnest.
C Quiet and friendly.D. Kind and helpful.
35. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Lve helped the tree becme happy again.B. The difficulty brught the family tgether.
C. The special friends were thankful t the tree.D. The tree spread happiness t everyne arund it.
C
The elephant-ft drum is a very special instrument fr the Dai peple. The drum-making skill was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage in 2011.
The elephant-ft drum dance is very ppular amng the Dai peple. It can be danced by ne r tw peple r a grup f peple. It is ften perfrmed during festivals. This frm f dance was at first used t scare ff evil and welcme the new year. Nw it is a way fr the Dai peple t shw their jy as well as their village culture. It als shws that the Dai peple are kind, friendly and inclusive (包容的).
Xie Wenping, wh is 32 years ld, learned hw t make these drums frm his grandfather. “I was determined (下定决心的) t make mre and better drums when I grew up,” Xie said.
But making an elephant-ft drum is n easy task. “Making an elephant-ft drum takes abut 30 steps and ne mnth” Xie explained. First, Xie needs t chse the right wd and shape it like an elephant’s leg. Then he needs t hllw ut the inside and cver it with cwhide (牛皮). The cwhide needs t g thrugh many steps befre it can be used n the drum. After that, Xie paints the drum with special patterns and adds a prtective layer (保护层) n tp. The last steps are tuning (调音) the drum and making it lk nice. “A gd elephant-ft drum shuld sund lud and strng when yu beat it,” Xie said.
Even thugh making these drums can be repetitive (重复) Xie always feels encuraged when he sees his grandfather’s smile while making them. “Over the years, the number f craftspeple (工匠) skilled in making elephant-ft drums has gne dwn,” Xie said. “I feel like it’s my jb t keep this traditin alive.”
T make it easier fr peple t enjy the elephant-ft drum utside f Yunnan, Xie came up with the idea f making a smaller versin (版本) f the drum and designing key chains that lk like the drum.
36 What is the purpse f the elephant-ft drum dance nw?
A. T cmpete with ther villages.B. T shw their sadness and lsses.
C. T shw their friendliness and culture.D. T scare ff evil and welcme the new year.
37. Accrding t Xie, the prcess f making an elephant-ft drum is ________.
A. easyB. challengingC. creativeD. the mst exciting
38. What is the situatin f the drum-making skill?
A. The number f craftsmen is increasing.
B. The number f craftsmen is ging dwn.
C. Its place has been taken by mdem drums.
D. The traditin is n lnger ppular amng the Dai peple.
39. Which can replace “came up with” in the last paragraph?
A. thught utB. listened tC. paid attentin tD. gave up
40. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. An Elephant-Ft Drum MakerB. Making the Elephant-Ft Drum
C. Elephant-Ft Drum: A Cultural TreasureD. The Art and Culture f Elephant-Ft Drum Dance
第三节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
New ways t deal with lneliness
Friends are imprtant in ur life, because n ne wants t be lnely. Hwever, sme peple have difficulty in making friends and they ften feel lnely. ___41___ Accrding t a new study frm Chicag University, the reasn is that this kind f peple have brains (脑) different frm cmmn peple. And they ften feel unsafe when facing strangers.
___42___ N, dn’t wrry. Scientists f this study have thught up ways t help these peple deal with their lneliness. ___43___
The first step is t accept scial invitatins even if yu dn’t want t g. “It’s nt enugh fr peple just t get in tuch with thers nline. That’s because mst peple dn’t shw their true selves there,” said Dr. Cacipp, ne f this study’s scientists. ___44___ As “actins speak luder than wrds”, peple need t be active t cmmunicate with thers. Then, they als need t meet peple with the same interests. At last, they shuld try t expect the best frm each activity. ___45___ Wh knws what gd things are waiting fr us?
A. Here are sme tips t make mre friends.
B. Des that mean they have n way t becme happy again?
C. They prvided fur steps fr getting ut f lneliness.
D. Why dn’t we like them?
E. After all, “tmrrw is anther day”.
F. What’s the reasn behind that?
G. Anther step is t get an actin plan.
第三部分 写作(共三节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46. Karl always seems yung and energetic, even thugh he’s in his ________. (fifty)
47. —Mm, I just met a new friend nline!
—That’s great, but never share yur persnal infrmatin with nline ________. (strange)
48. If ur parents d everything fr us, we wn’t learn t depend n ________. (we)
49. As we all knw, pandas lk really cute. But we shuld remember they can smetimes be ________ (danger).
50. —In many pr cuntries, peple still ________ want basic fd and shelter (住所).
—It’s gvernment’s respnsibility t help the pr. (bad)
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51 —May I take yur rder?
—Yes, I’d like a bwl f ________________. (牛肉面)
52. Yu can learn skills and make friends with thers by taking part in ________. (课后活动)
53. Teenagers ften talk t friends abut their prblems since they share a lt ________ and can easily understand ne anther. (共同的)
54. —Excuse me, culd yu ________________ the map fr the kids? (张贴,挂起)
—Sure, next t the dr, OK?
55. Dn’t ________, believe in yurself and yu can pass the exam. (失去信心)
第三节 书面表达(满分10分)
56. 习近平总书记在新年贺词中引用了 “九层之台,始于累土”,比喻做事要从最基本开始(start with the basics)。必须一步一个脚印(take ne step at a time),才能有所成就。相信每位同学都有自己中考前的努力方向,请以“Hw can we make ur dreams cme true?” 为题, 结合自己的学习经验写一篇短文谈谈你的想法。
提示:
1. 合理安排时间, 制定学习规划;
2. 找到正确的学习方法;
3. 注意锻炼身体、劳逸结合。
注意:
1. 词数100左右。
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
Hw can we make ur dreams cme true?
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Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge
It was built in 2012. It is the highest and lngest glass bridge in the wrld. Yu can walk alng the glass bridge and enjy the beautiful view (风景).
Opening Hurs:
April—Nvember: 7:30 a.m. —5:30 p.m.
December—March: 8:00 a.m. —4:00 p.m.
Tel: 01634-823510
The Tky Natinal Museum
The Tky Natinal Museum is the ldest and largest f Japan’s tp-level natinal museums. It was built in 1872.
Opening Hurs: 9:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m.
(until 9:00 p.m. n Fridays and Saturdays)
Clsed: Mndays, New Year hlidays
Price: Lng-time shw: ¥1,000
Tel: 01634-824758
Ryal Engineers Museum
Visit here and learn abut sme different cultures.
Opening Hurs: Tuesday—Sunday: 10:00 a.m. —5:00 p.m.
Standard tickets: Adult: ¥9.20; Child (5—15): ¥4.60; Student: ¥7.60
Hw t find us: It is n Prince Arthur Rad, Gillingham, Kent, within a walking distance (距离) frm Gillingham Statin.
Tel: 01634-822839
Rtrua Grammar Schl Hliday Library
Jin us and have sme real fun! Enjy a new seasn f great plays written by Hans Christian Andersen at the music hall!
Date & Time: Sep. 6th 8:00 p.m.; Oct. 2nd 7:30 p.m. Nv. 7th 8:30 p.m.
Plays: The Little Mermaid; Thumbelina; The Red Shes
Actrs: Happy Tree Drama Team
Directr: Tm Weaver
Tel: 01634-826652
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