人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!综合与测试导学案
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这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!综合与测试导学案,共11页。学案主要包含了这些短语的具体用法,练习题等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1. cut dwn:减少;砍倒
We need t cut dwn n ur spending.(我们需要减少开支。)
They cut dwn the trees t make rm fr the new building.(他们砍倒了树木为新建筑腾出空间。)
2. be gd fr:对……有益
Eating fruits is gd fr yur health.(吃水果对你的健康有益。)
Exercising regularly is gd fr mental wellbeing.(定期锻炼对心理健康有益。)
3. make a difference:起作用
Every little effrt can make a difference.(每一点小小的努力都能起作用。)
Her psitive attitude made a big difference in her wrk.(她积极的态度在工作中产生了很大的影响。)
4. hear f:听说
I've heard f that place befre.(我以前听说过那个地方。)
Have yu ever heard f this authr?(你曾经听说过这位作者吗?)
5. cut ff:割掉
The electricity was cut ff due t the strm.(由于暴风雨,电力被切断了。)
She cut ff her hair and dnated it t charity.(她剪掉了自己的头发并捐赠给了慈善机构。)
6. be harmful t:对……有害
Smking is harmful t yur lungs.(吸烟对你的肺部有害。)
Pllutin is harmful t the envirnment.(污染对环境有害。)
7. wrse and wrse:越来越糟
The situatin is getting wrse and wrse.(情况越来越糟。)
The weather is becming wrse and wrse these days.(这些天天气越来越糟。)
8. take part in:参加
I want t take part in the sprts meeting.(我想参加运动会。)
He always takes an active part in schl activities.(他总是积极参加学校活动。)
9. nt…any lnger:不再
She desn't live here any lnger.(她不再住在这里了。)
I can't wait any lnger.(我不能再等了。)
10. begin with:以……开始
The speech began with a jke.(演讲以一个笑话开始。)
Let's begin with the first chapter.(让我们从第一章开始。)
11. turn ff:关掉
Please turn ff the lights when yu leave.(离开时请关掉灯。)
Remember t turn ff the TV befre ging t bed.(记得睡觉前关掉电视。)
12. pay fr:付费;付出代价;赔偿
Yu have t pay fr the meal.(你得付这顿饭的钱。)
He paid fr his mistake with his jb.(他为他的错误付出了失去工作的代价。)
13. add up:加起来
Add up all the numbers and yu'll get the ttal.(把所有的数字加起来,你就会得到总数。)
The csts added up t a lt f mney.(费用加起来很多钱。)
14. take actin:采取行动
We need t take actin t slve the prblem.(我们需要采取行动来解决这个问题。)
It's time t take actin and make a change.(是时候采取行动做出改变了。)
15. thrw away:扔掉;抛弃
Dn't thrw away useful things.(不要扔掉有用的东西。)
She threw away the letter withut reading it.(她没看信就扔掉了。)
16. put sth. t gd use:好好利用某物
We shuld put this pprtunity t gd use.(我们应该好好利用这个机会。)
Yu can put yur skills t gd use in this prject.(你可以在这个项目中充分利用你的技能。)
17. pull…dwn:拆下;摧毁
They are planning t pull dwn the ld building.(他们计划拆除这座旧建筑。)
The plice pulled dwn the barriers.(警察拆除了障碍物。)
18. upside dwn:上下颠倒;倒转
The picture is hanging upside dwn.(这幅画挂颠倒了。)
The rm was turned upside dwn.(房间被弄得乱七八糟。)
19. set up:建立
They set up a new cmpany.(他们建立了一家新公司。)
A fund was set up t help the pr.(设立了一个基金来帮助穷人。)
20. lk like:看起来像
He lks like his father.(他看起来像他的父亲。)
The clud lks like a sheep.(那朵云看起来像一只羊。)
21. bring back:恢复;使想起
This sng brings back memries.(这首歌勾起了回忆。)
The ld traditins are being brught back.(古老的传统正在恢复。)
22. play a part in ding sth.:参加做某事
Everyne can play a part in prtecting the envirnment.(每个人都可以参与保护环境。)
She plays an imprtant part in rganizing the event.(她在组织活动中起着重要的作用。)
23. remember t d sth.:记得去做某事
Remember t lck the dr when yu leave.(记得离开时锁门。)
I always remember t thank my parents.(我总是记得感谢我的父母。)
24. can’t affrd t d sth.:担负得起做某事
We can't affrd t buy a new car.(我们买不起新车。)
She can't affrd t take a lng vacatin.(她担负不起休长假。)
25. hpe t d sth.:希望做某事
I hpe t see yu again sn.(我希望很快再次见到你。)
They hpe t finish the prject n time.(他们希望按时完成这个项目。)
二、练习题:
1. Smking is _ yur health. Yu'd better give it up.
A. gd fr B. harmful t C. gd at D. harmful with
解析:be harmful t 表示“对……有害”,根据句意“吸烟对你的健康有害”,故选 B。
2. We shuld _ the waste and prtect ur envirnment.
A. cut dwn B. cut ff C. thrw away D. put t gd use
解析:thrw away 表示“扔掉”,与“waste(废物)”搭配,符合保护环境的主题,故选 C。
3. The situatin is getting _.
A. better and better B. wrse and wrse C. gd and gd D. bad and bad
解析:wrse and wrse 表示“越来越糟”,符合“situatin(情况)”的发展趋势,故选 B。
4. I _ heard f the stry. It's very interesting.
A. just B. ever C. never D. yet
解析:just 表示“刚刚”,ever 表示“曾经”,never 表示“从未”,yet 表示“还”。根据句意“我刚刚听说这个故事”,故选 A。
5. Yu shuld _ yur time and study hard.
A. make a difference B. take part in C. put t gd use D. lk like
解析:put sth. t gd use 表示“好好利用某物”,time(时间)属于“sth.”,故选 C。
6. They decided _ a new schl in the village.
A. set up B. t set up C. setting up D. t setup
解析:decide t d sth. 表示“决定做某事”,set up 表示“建立”,故选 B。
7. Remember _ the light when yu leave the rm.
A. t turn ff B. turning ff C. t turn n D. turning n
解析:remember t d sth. 表示“记得去做某事”,turn ff 表示“关掉”,符合“light(灯)”的操作,故选 A。
8. The bk is very interesting. It makes a big _ t me.
A. difference B. decisin C. prgress D. predictin
解析:make a difference 表示“起作用”,“这本书很有趣,它对我有很大的影响”,符合句意,故选 A。
9. Yu wn't pass the exam _ yu study hard.
A. if B. unless C. until D. when
解析:unless 表示“除非”,引导条件状语从句,符合“除非你努力学习,否则你不会通过考试”的句意,故选 B。
10. I can't _ t g t the cncert. It's t expensive.
A. hpe B. affrd C. wait D. want
解析:can't affrd t d sth. 表示“担负不起做某事”,“音乐会太贵了,我担负不起去”,符合句意,故选 B。
11. The ld man's huse was _ by the fire.
A. pulled dwn B. set up C. turned ff D. put up
解析:pull dwn 表示“拆下;摧毁”,“老人的房子被火灾摧毁了”,符合句意,故选 A。
12. Exercise is _ ur health.
A. gd at B. gd fr C. bad fr D. bad at
解析:be gd fr 表示“对……有益”,“锻炼对我们的健康有益”,符合常理,故选 B。
13. She _ lng hair, but nw she has shrt hair.
A. used t have B. is used t having C. was used t have D. used t be
解析:used t d sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”,be used t ding sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”。根据“but nw”可知,前后是对比,“她过去留长发,但现在是短发”,故选 A。
14. We need t _ t slve the prblem.
A. take actin B. make a decisin C. have a rest D. play a game
解析:take actin 表示“采取行动”,“我们需要采取行动来解决这个问题”,符合句意,故选 A。
15. The little girl is always _ her mther.
A. lks like B. like C. lking like D. liked
解析:lk like 表示“看起来像”,be like 表示“像”。根据 is 可知,此处需要用形容词,like 符合,故选 B。
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