2023-2024学年广东省深圳宝安中学八年级下学期英语期中模拟考

这是一份2023-2024学年广东省深圳宝安中学八年级下学期英语期中模拟考，共7页。试卷主要包含了词汇测试等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意:请将全部答案填涂在答题卡上。
1.词汇测试(共15小题，每小题0.5分，共7.5分)
i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
( )1.--Wuld yu like t live in the city r the cuntryside?
--I'd like t live in the cuntryside. It can bring me much peace.
A. patience B. happiness C . quietness
( )2.--Can yu hear me? Need I raise my vice?
--N, yu needn't. We can hear yu clearly.
A. speak sftly B. speak clearly C. speak luder
( ) 3.--L, culd yu give me a hand? I am in truble.
-- Ok, n prblem.
A. help me B. visit me C. teach me
( )4. There will be up t five places fr yu t chse fr yur trip.
A. less than B. at mst C. mre than
( )5.The plice asked him t describe the thief.
A. say hw B. say what... lks likeC. say what... like
( )6.--If yu make a cartn by yurself, yu have t learn sme basic skills.
--I see. Culd yu please teach me?
A. different and easyB. simple and imprtantC. daily and useful
( )7.--Wh scred mst in yur team in the basketball match last night?
--David. He is very gd at playing basketball.
A. gave pints B. wn pints C. lst pints
ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
( )8. If smene gives yu t d smething, he r she allws yu t d it.
A. expressin B.permissin C. appearance
( )9.-- Peple shuld d exercise every day t imprve their health, r they will illnesses when they are ld.
--Many peple wuld like t, but they dn't have time t d that.
A. suffer frm B. sit up C.take place
( )10.T is t take and then let ut a lng deep breath because yu are
disappinted, sad r tired.
A. sigh B.sign C. speak
( )11. I have n time t explain it t yu because I have t fr the airprt.
A. arrive at B. set ff C. set up
( )12.--Please sme music. I want t relax.
--OK. What kind f music d yu want t listen t?
A. find B. play C.create
( )13.--Her shes_her dress.--Yes. She _buying clthes.
cmpare; is full f B. g with; is full f C. match; is gd
( )14.--He is in such pr that he can't g n drinking.
--Yeah. And the dctr gave him a f stpping drinking.
A. health; warning B. breath; warning C. health; greeting
( )15. When a kind f animal is______, we can say its number is getting smaller.
endangered B. required C. prtected
II完形填空(每小题1分共10分)
In times f distress (悲伤), a friend wuld always suggest ging fr a walk. “Are yu trubled by yur wrk? Take a 16 arund the neighbrhd.” 17 like this are ften made with nthing but the best f intentins, but they used t make me 18 as much as being tld t drink mre water. I did nt understand hw these things were ging t help.
Three years ag, I hit a lw pint. Once I saw a pair f empty eyes lking at me thrugh the mirrr, I knew I was at my breaking pint. S, I tk the advice. I went fr a walk-with the 19
that it wuld smehw change my life.
I embraced the fresh air everyne seemed t be talking abut. But I was just as sad as I was befre. I went n a walk every single day fr mre than a mnth. Sme days I culd hardly make it utside, but I 20 t push thrugh. I tk a picture every time I went. I think I was trying t make an effrt.
One day, the 21 thing happened. I fund myself smiling. I realized I had 22 waited all mrning t g n this walk. What I nce hated had becme the best part f my day. I fund myself 23 t be utside. I just danced alng the trails, stpped t lk at the beautiful blue skies and listened t music.
I'm glad I tk pictures because there was a nticeable difference in my face. I slwly started t lk less tired. I dn't knw why I 24 t g n that walk fr s lng. I guess I didn't want t believe that smething small and seemingly meaningless culd actually 25 my physical and mental health.
If yu're having a bad day, a bad mnth, a bad year r even a bad life, yu shuld try geing fr a walk. Smetimes, all we need t d is try.
( )16.A. lk B.walk C.talk D. rest
( )17.A. rders B. cmplaints C. cnversatins D. suggestin
( )18.A. angry B. happy C. surprised D. lucky
( ) B. expressin C.pinin D. hpe
( ) B. managed C. rdered D. supprted
( )21.A. unthinkable B.unhelpful C. unhappy D.uncertain
( )22. A. secretly B. strictly C.cmfrtably D. patiently
( )23.A. unwilling B. upset C.nervus D. eager
( )24. A. refused B. accepted C. decided D. believed
( )25. A. leave an impressin n B. make a difference t
C. d harm t D. cause damage t
IIL.阅读理解
第一节阅读理解(每小题1.5分共22.5分)
A
A Yu're siting at the dinner table with yur dg. Yu knw yu shuldn't give dgs3/8
human fd, but when yu lk dwn, thse cute puppy eyes are almst impssible t refuse.
Why des this kind f thing happen? A Japanese scientist, Mih Nagasawa, seems t have fund the answer: it has smething t d with what is called “the cuddle chemical”(拥抱化合物).
In rder t better understand hw the cuddle chemical wrks between dgs and humans, Nagasawa and his team carried ut an experiment. They tested the levels f the cuddle chemical in dgs and humans, and then put them in a rm t interact(互动)with each ther.
While in the rm, the humans patted(爱抚) the dgs. spke t the dgs, and lked int the dgs' eyes. Then the scientists tested their levels f the cuddle chemical again.
The researchers fund that the levels f the cuddle chemical were higher in bth humans and dgs after they had interacted. Hwever, the levels were the highest in the humans and dgs that had simply lked int each ther's eyes, withut much patting r talking.
The results f this study can als tell us a lt abut the histry f the bnd (关系) between humans and dgs.
It all started tens f thusands f years ag. Wlves used t fllw humans when they were hunting. Humans realized that they culd use the wlves t help with the hunt, and finally, bth species(物种) began t wrk tgether t survive. Over time, the wlves and humans started t depend n each ther. And they started t bnd with each ther. These changes are what caused sme f the wlves t turn int what we nw knw as dgs.
This prcess depended a great deal n the bnd that humans frmed with them. And accrding t Nagasawa's study, the bnd was frmed with the help f the cuddle chemical.
( )26. What is the purpse f paragraph 1?
A. T tell a mving stry.
B. T give peple advice n feeding dgs.
C. T raise a questin fr peple t think abut.
D. T help peple understand “the cuddle chemical”.
( )27. Why was the experiment carried ut?
A. Because scientists want t tell peple t lve their pets.
B. Because scientists need t knw hw dgs and humans interact.
C. Because scientists want t explain hw the cuddle chemical wrks.
D. Because scientists need t study the relatin between wlves and humans.
( )28. Which kind f behavir leads t mst cuddle chemical?
Feeding dgs B. Patting dgs
C. Lking int dgs’ eyes. D. Speaking t dgs.
( )29. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
Dgs are better at hunting than wlves.
Sme wlves changed int dgs ver time.
C. Dgs have mre cuddle chemicals than wlves.
D. Scientists first fund the cuddle chemical in wlves.
( )30. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Special Bnd B. Different Species
C.A Cuddle Experiment D. Puppy Lve
B
Future City is a prject-based learning prgram. It starts with a questin-hw can we make the wrld a better place? T 'answer it, 6th, 7th, and 8th-grade students imagine, research, design, and build cities f the future. In this way, they can shw their slutins t a citywide prblem. In the past few years, Future City has played an imprtant rle in inspiring middle schlers t develp their interest in science, technlgy, engineering, and math (STEM).
Each year, Future City has a specific tpic. Past tpics include strm water management, public spaces, green energy, and s n.The 2021-2022 theme is A Waste-Free Future. Teams will design a waste-free city. During the study, they need t hand in a 1,500-wrd city paper t give a general statement (陈述) abut the design. Besides this, they als need t hand in a mdel built frm recycled materials. A prject plan and a vide that shws hw they wrk tgether and hw they present their ideas are required as well. At the same time, teams _ shuld get ready fr the O&A part with judges.
This prgram allws students ta d the things that engineers d. Fr example, t start with, they shuld identify prblems, and then cme up with new ideas. Next, they wrk tgether t design slutins. After testing, retesting, and building, finally they share their results. This prcess is called the engineering design prcess. Centered arund this, Future City is a ptent way t build students’21st-century skills. It has a useful effect n inspiring students t use math and science while dealing with real-wrld prblems. They can develp writing, public speaking, time management skills, and prject management skills. After cmpleting Future City, students can als learn t be better citizens in the future.
( )31.Wh can take part in Future City prgram?
A. Senir high schl students. B. 8th-grade students.
C.Engineers. D.Researchers.
( )32. Based n the 2021-2022 theme, which kind f city are teams suppsed t design?
A city that can deal with strm water prperly.
A city that can use public space effectively.
C. A city that can make and use green energy.
D. A city that aims t reduce and reuse the city's waste.
( )33. Which f the fllwing steps will be required fr a team t finish the design?
①finish a 1,500-wrd city paper ②build a mdel frm recycled materials
③ make a presentatin vide ④ask fr sme advice frm the judges A.
A.②③④ B.①③④ C. ①②④D.①②③
( )34. In Paragraph 3, what des the underlined wrd “ptent"mean?
A. effective B. similar C. simple D.expensive
( ) 35. What's the best title fr this passage?
The Engineering Design prcess
B. A Slutin t a Citywide Prblem
C. Future City-a Prject-based Learning Prgram
D.The 2021-2022Theme-A Waste-free Future
C
Charltte and Wilbur were alne. Wilbur lay resting after the excitement. His medal still hung frm his neck.
“Charltte," said Wilbur after a while, "why are yu s quiet?”“I like t sit still," she said. “I've always been rather quiet.”"Yes, but yu seem special tday. D yu feel all right?”
“A little tired, perhaps. But I feel peaceful. Yu will live and be safe, Wilbur. Yu mean a great deal t Zuckerman, and he will never harm yu. These autumn days will shrten and grw cld. Yu will enjy the beauty f the frzen wrld. Winter will pass, and the ice will melt in the pnd. The sparrw will return and sing, the frgs will awake, the warm wind will blw again. All these sights and sunds and smells will be yurs t enjy, Wilbur--this lvely wrld."
Charltte stpped. A mment later tears came t Wilbur's eyes. “Charltte," he asked.“Why did yu d all this fr me? When I first met yu, I thught yu were cruel and cld-blded.”
“Yu have been my friend. I wve my webs(织网) fr yu because I liked yu. After all, what's a life, anyway? A spider's life is just smething f a mess, with all this trapping and eating flies. By helping yu, perhaps I was trying t make my life meaningful.”
“Oh, Charltte,” said Wilbur. “The fair is ver. We re all ging hme tday. Wn't it be wnderful?" Fr a mment Charltte said nthing. Then she spke in a vice s lw that Wilbur culd hardly hear the wrds, “In a day r tw I'll be dead. I am nt strng enugh t climb dwn. I dubt if I have enugh silk t lwer me t the grund.”
Hearing this, Wilbur was very srry and sad. “Charltte,” he cried. “My true friend!”
“Be quiet, Wilbur, please,” said Charltte.
“But I can't stand it,” shuted Wilbur. “I wn't leave yu here alne t die. If yu are ging t stay here, I shall stay, t."
“Dn't be silly,” said Charltte. “Yu can't stay here.”
Wilbur was afraid. He raced rund and rund the pen(猪圈). Suddenly he thught f the five hundred little spiders that wuld hatch(孵化)in the spring. If Charltte herself was unable t g hme t the barn, at least he must take her children alng.
( )36. What is Charltte?
A.pig B. A spider C. A fly D. A farmer
( )37.What des Charltte mean by saying the underlined sentence?
A. She will have n chance t enjy the lvely wrld.
B. She will give these sights, sunds and smells t Wilbur.
C. She hpes Wilbur can live happily in the beauty f nature.
D. She wants Wilbur t share all these sights with her later.
( )38. Which wrd is clse t the underlined wrd “cruel" in the passage?
A.kind B.shy C. awful D. nervus
( )39. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
Wilbur stayed with Charltte until spring came.
Charltte used t be very active in ding things.
Wilbur kept racing arund after winning the medal.
Charltte made her life meaningful by helping Wilbur.
( )40. What may be the best title f the passage?
A true friend B. An exciting fair
C. The hpe f Wilbur D. The last day f Charltte
第二节以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。(每小题1分，共5分)
A. They aren't simply a "here tday, gne tmrrw" thing.
B. These accidents make the bk-ur bk-even mre persnal.
C. Hwever, it seems nt true abut the idea f the death f the physical bks.
D. Many buyers f bks like t write dwn their names n the inside cver when they've bught ne.
E. But a stry we remember frm ur time turning its real pages in ur favurite armchair remains in ur memry frever.
F. Hwever, the future f physical bks seem t be brighter than they thught.
Ten years ag, many peple thught that the age f physical bks was cming t an end. The bjects that had been friends f millins f readers fr hundreds f years were abut t disappear. Sn, we'd all be reading n little electrnic screens and laughing at the memry f places called “libraries”and “bkshps".
41______At least in the UK, as The Guardian nted, sales f e-bks are falling while sales f physical bks are rising.Mre surprisingly, it's yung peple wh are buying the mst physical bks. Mre than 60 percent f peple frm 16 t 24 years ld preferred print bks t e-bks. The mst ppular reasn given was “I like t hld the prduct.”
Bks becme very persnal bjects t lvers f reading. It ften starts with the way they get them.___42__And we carry- bks arund with us everywhere.
If there's a mark made n the pages frm cffee r fd, it desn't matter.__43______ It's as if readers f physical bks make friends with their bks.
Of curse, sme culd say that the devices n which peple read e-bks, like Kindles and iPads are als bjects that we like. But it isn't quite the same. A Kindle can hld as many pieces f writing as a whle library.___44___. Physical bks are as valuable t sme readers as phts f family members.
This “friendship” peple develp with bks isn't just abut feelings. Research has shwn that readers remember mre infrmatin frm physical bks than electrnic nes.
Hwever. there's n dubt e-bks are here t stay._____45____But it's als certain that physical bks, which have been in prductin since the fifteenth century, are here t stay, t.
第三节信息匹配。(共5小题，每题1分，满分5分)
下面材料A-F分别介绍了深圳的六个节日，请根据他们的喜好，为他们找到合适的节日。
Lianhua Hill Music Festival
During the festival, peple can cme with picnic bxes. They can lie r sit n the grass. The rchestras (管弦乐队) prvide 'wnderful music fr peple.
B.Nanshan Litchi (荔枝) Culture and Turism Festival
Peple in Shenzhen enjyed the traditin f picking and tasting fresh litchis during summertime. It has becme a ppular festival in Shenzhen.
C. Shajing Glden Oyster(生蚝) Festival
During the festival, visitrs can taste fresh ysters cked in different ways while enjying music, dance, petry and shws.
D.Shenzhen Cartn and Animatin Festival
It is a series f events held in the Futian District. Since its launch in 2009, the festival has attracted the yung and their families.
E. Shenzhen Glden Cast Turism Festival
In 2002,Yantian District started the festival. In the past years, Yantian has rganized events as pening galas (庆典) and kite-flying cmpetitins at Dameisha Beach.
F. Lnggang Dragn Dance Festival
The Lnggang dragn dance enjys a histry f abut 300 years. The flk art usually perfrms during the Chinese New Year and ther traditinal festivals.
( )46. Jack always likes different kinds f fd. He especially wants t taste fresh
seafd with his friends.
( )47. Mary lves traditinal Chinese culture and she wants t see sme dragn dance
perfrmances.
( )48. Paul is interested in all kinds f fruits, and he lves nature. He will g
smewhere t pick fruit.
( )49. Lisa is a junir high schl student wh likes paintings and she enjys playing
sme characters in sme cartns.
( )50. Gina lves exciting activities and she wants t g t the beach t enjy flying
kites and sme music.
IV.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分)
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当词。
A large number f 51. (tur) travel n Tmb-Sweeping Day hliday, r Qingming Festival this year.
In Chinese culture, it is52. day t remember the dead. Peple shw their respect by sending wine and fruits in frnt f the tmb. They walk a lng way t the tmb53.
(clean) it. In Chinese pems, peple are s sad that it ften 54. (rain) in this festival.
Things change as peple have a new life style. Friends55. families
wuld like t travel arund. S far, places f interest56. (visit) by24 millin peple frm inside China. They nrmally set ff a day befre the hliday. They chse t spend the wnderful spring time utdr. They enjy 57 (recrd) the excellent jurney by taking phts and shting shrt vides. They pst them t scial medias n the Internet with58.
(they) phnes.
Fr visitrs, the Palace Museum in Beijing and Chengdu's Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding are tw f 59. (attract) places. The hliday csts ver 6.52 billin yuan this year.60. it lasts nly ne day, there is a great rise in this year.
V.书面表达(15分)
上周五我们学校举办了校文化节，学生们踊跃参加了不同的俱乐部，请你根据下面的表格提示，介绍此次活动，并适当发挥。
提示词:传承pass n注意:
1.字数约 80字左右(短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
3.要点齐全,可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯;
4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
We held a culture festival in ur schl last Friday. Many students in my class jined the clubs.




人物
俱乐部
活动内容
收获/感想
Tm
Vlunteer Club
……(自己补充)
……(自己补充)
Jack
Bdy Language Club
了解不同国家的肢体语言
……(自己补充)
Lucy
Traditinal Skills Club
……(自己补充)
你自己
……(自己补充)
……(自己补充)
……(自己补充)