还剩23页未读，
继续阅读
高考英语阅读理解专项训练
展开
这是一份高考英语阅读理解专项训练，共26页。试卷主要包含了9℃，"葡萄的品质取决于它生长的环境等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Legend has it that centuries ag, manatees(海牛) used t be mistaken fr mermaids, s a sight last week at ne Flrida state park wuld have put ancient sailrs in shck.
Blue Spring State Park is hme t ne f the largest winter gathering sites fr manatees in Flrida, and recently, the park reached a new recrd when the number f manatees sptted in ne grup was nearly 1,000.
Manatees typically flck t the park during the winter mnths. Accrding t a Facebk pst frm the nn-prfit Save the Manatee Club, January 21 was ne f the cldest mrnings f the Flrida winter seasn s far. The temperature f the St. Jhns River, which Blue Spring sits n, was recrded at 14.9℃.
T survive the cld winter weather, manatees will seek ut water that is typically warmer than 20℃. This is because despite their thick-lking bdies, the blubbery animal affectinately knwn as the sea cw nly has "abut an inch f fat and a very slw metablism(新陈代谢),meaning they cannt easily stay warm," says the state park.
Since their spring water remains at a cnstant 22.2℃, and is prtected frm human recreatinal activity, Blue Spring makes the perfect manatee shelter during the clder mnths. "What's mre, many manatees rely n artificial warm water surces frm pwer plants, and these might be ging ffline in the near future. S having sme f these manatees cme t these natural warm water sites and finding them is really encuraging," says Cra Berchem, a research assciate and the directr f multimedia at Save the Manatee Club.
Accrding t the Flrida Fish and Wildlife Cnservatin Cmmissin, there are anywhere between abut 7,000 t 11,000 manatees in Flrida, which represents a large increase ver the past 25 years.
1．What des the underlined phrase "flck t" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Escape frm.B．Drp int.C．Depart frm.D．Fld int.
2．What d we knw abut Blue Spring?
A．It serves as a recreatin center.
B．The temperature remains at 22.2℃.
C．It is a well-preserved state park.
D．Pwer plants heat the shelter there.
3．What might be discussed fllwing the last paragraph?
A．Imprtance f prtecting manatees.
B．Why manatees' ppulatin grws.
C．Unique living habits f manatees.
D．Hw manatees fight against cld.
4．Which might be the best title fr the text?
A．A Club Taking Measures t Rescue Manatees
B．A Recrd Number f Manatees Sptted in Flrida
C．Flrida: the Largest Winter Shelter fr Manatees
D．Manatees: an Animal Resistant t Cld Weather
阅读理解
Many ftballers struggle when they leave the beautiful game fr retirement in their mid-thirties, with stries that are sad r even terrible. Hwever, in his new bk Kicking On!, Tny Ricksn reveals the ftballers wh have achieved success after retirement, whether it's by setting up charities, helping thers cpe, creating multi-millin-pund businesses r ging int media, plitics r back int the ftball wrld.
Tny Adams, a frmer ftballer, set up a charitable fundatin mre than 20 years ag called Sprting Chance and said it's ne f his greatest achievements. He's wrng. Despite all the cups he wn while captaining Arsenal during a highly successful 22-year career at his nly club, and all the times he played fr England, it is his greatest achievement. Nt just ne f them.
As Adams admits in his memrable bk, Addicted, he suffered frm alchlism and drug abuse while still a prfessinal ftballer. Setting up Sprting Chance was his respnse, and ever since it's treated and supprted sprts prfessinals suffering frm drink r drug prblems. The charity's ffer is: "We understand that it takes curage t ask fr help, either during r fllwing a career in sprt, s when yu're ready t reach ut, we're ready fr yu."
Since retiring frm playing in 2002, Adams, wh has a statue in his hnr utside the Arsenal grund, has managed and cached in several cuntries alngside his charity wrk. He tld The Sun: "What happened in my life with alchl makes me feel s sad but als grateful that I fund a way ut f it. I've had highs and lws, in and ut f ftball, given up playing and gne int caching and management. I've nt had a drink thrugh any f it. My self-esteem (自尊) has cme back and I am all right."
The self-assessment as "all right" als applied t his 2022 appearance in TV's StrictlyCme Dancing, when Adams shwed an admirable ability t laugh at himself.
5．What is Adams' greatest achievement accrding t Ricksn?
A．Setting up Sprting Chance.
B．Captaining the team Arsenal.
C．Playing fr England all his life.
D．Writing his bestseller Addicted.
6．What prblem did Adams have as a prfessinal ftballer?
A．Lsing his psitin n the team.
B．Lack f curage t seek advice.
C．Addictin t alchl and drugs.
D．Tense relatins with teammates.
7．What can we infer abut Adams frm Paragraph 4?
A．Adams wrked as a cach immediately he retired.
B．Charity wrk made Adams recgnized in his circle.
C．Adams began his ftball career at the age f 22.
D．Arsenal thinks highly f Adams' cntributin t it.
8．What is the text?
A．A news reprt.B．A bigraphy.
C．An intrductin t a bk.D．An entry f a diary.
阅读理解
Are yu lking t bridge the gap between lifestyle and health, and start the psitive jurney f living lnger and better?
If s, then Gldster can help. Our friendly cmmunity embraces the challenges, the triumphs, and the aspiratins f ageing, thrugh live nline classes fr all levels f abilities. Classes are science-backed, hsted by industry-leading experts and designed fr the ver 50s.
With up t 20 live classes daily, there's always smething t enjy, frm Pilates and Tai Chi t Resistance Training and Dance-there are even fitness classes suitable fr all levels if yu fancy smething a-little mre energetic.
Or if yu prefer, craft yur creativity with Creative Writing, Petry and Art and sharpen yur cgnitin with Brain Training classes and ur highly acclaimed bk club.
Yu can even capture sme calm and melt int sme-meditatin （冥想）, mindfulness and self-massage with classes that help t invite a peaceful night's sleep.
Jin fr free nw and receive:
• 5 free live and 5 free n-demand classes, with full access t daily live classes and recrdings
• A daily-email with class jining links
• The Magazine full f weekly health and wellbeing articles
• Exclusive nline events
Simply lg nt httpprm. t claim yur five free classes r scan the QR cde al the bttm f the page.
S why nt chse t feel belter? Jin nw and keep active, healthy, and scially cnnected with Gldsler.
9．Wh is an intended reader f this text?
A．A yung lady wh is planning t lse weight.
B．A teenager wh is interested in nline curses.
C．A man in his late 30s wh wants t live a healthy life.
D．An elderly wman wh seeks t live lnger and better.
10．Which is NOT included in Gldster's classes?
A．Flwer arrangement.B．Fitness training.
C．Sleep imprvement.D．Writing practice.
11．What is the type f this text?
A．A health reprt.B．An advertisement.
C．An annuncement.D．An intrductin.
阅读理解
The taste f champagne as we knw it culd change beynd recgnitin in the cming years. As glbal temperatures cntinue t rise, the climate crisis pses a threat t the prductin f wine.
The supply f Chardnnay, Pint Nir and Pint Meunier, amng ther ppular wine-making grapes, are at risk. By 2050, abut 85% f the lands that we grw gd wine grapes n will n lnger prduce suitable wine grapes.
Grapes are susceptible t even the mst subtle changes in weather. "Wine is kind f the canary （金丝雀） in the cal mine fr climate change impacts n agriculture because s much f the character f wine is tied t the lcal climate. said Benjamin Ck, a climate scientist. He published a paper in 2020 examining the effects f climate change n agriculture and hw the diversity f grapes can increase their resilience t such changes.
He adds that scientists are "seeing pretty much all plants, including wine grapevines, start their lifecycle in the grwing seasn earlier, and ften finish up earlier. Yu basically ripen yur fruit earlier and typically yu harvest earlier. In the Champagne regin f France, these changes can alter the distinctive persnalities f grapes grwn there. "If it matures t quickly, the rati f acidity and sugar might be different. "Ck said.
A grape's qualities are dependent n its envirnment. With a warming planet, it's harder t prduce grapes that make champagne taste sweeter and bzier （酒精浓度高的）. "Fr instance, in a chardnnay grape, what yu're lking fr in a cler climate is generally an apple taste, whereas in a warmer climate the warmth can change the grapes qualities t be mre like a trpical fruit, r even banana-like. "said Spiess.
One f the many ways farmers and winemakers are trying t alleviate the effects f climate change n grape prductin is site selectin. "Places like Belgium and the Netherlands and Sweden, they're experiencing psitive effects f climate change as the planet is warming. Spiess said. As different regins in the wrld experience the effects f climate change differently, they may start t have mre ideal climate cnditins fr wine making.
The dwnside fr thse Swedish winemakers? If thse champagne grapes aren't grwn in the Champagne regin f France, yu can't call it champagne, which is a prtected designatin f rigin.
S hw d yu say "bubbly" in Swedish?
12．Hw des the climate change threaten the prductin f wine?
A．By increasing the diversity f grapes.
B．By increasing the cst f wine making.
C．By intensify the cmpetitin between winemakers.
D．By reducing the prductin f suitable wine-making grapes.
13．What des the underlined wrd "susceptible" in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Sensitive.B．Resistant.C．Adaptable.D．Tlerant.
14．Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A．The lifecycle f wine grapevines is becming lnger.
B．A chardnnay grape may taste like banana in cler climate.
C．Grapes' rati f acidity and sugar influences champagne's taste.
D．Wine making in Sweden faces the same challenge as that in France.
15．Which can be the best title f the text?
A．Will champagne becme sweeter?
B．Why is champagne called champagne?
C．Culd Champagne sn stp prducing champagne?
D．What impact des climate change have n agriculture?
阅读理解
Yung sldiers, far away frm hme and missing their families, discver a bear cub. That's hw the stry f Wjtek begins, back in
1942. He was alne in the muntains f Iran; nbdy knws hw he gt there.
When the exhausted Plish sldiers came upn Wjtek, they were immediately struck with emtins. They had been away frm their lved nes fr a lng time. They needed smething t pick their spirits up. S, they nursed the baby bear with milk frm a bttle and named him Wjtek, which means: a warrir t whm fighting brings jy.
Wjtek was fficially adpted int the army. He traveled with the army t the Middle East, prviding cmradery and entertainment. He wuld wrestle with the men, chase after ranges they cast fr him and fllw them abut like a puppy. He became their cnnectin t humanity in a time when the light f peace seemed s far away. And, like a child, he was als playful. In the desert heat, he learned hw t break int the shwers and turn n the water. He culd als be seen pulling trunks f empty gun shells with the men r standing at attentin in frmatin. Wjtek was als the chief frightener f new members: He wuld literally bear hug them and hld them upside dwn fr a gd laugh.
Getting thrugh the hardship f war takes smething extrardinary, smething unexpectedly dangerus t preserve yur mental state. That's what Wjtek did fr the men wh had been s lng in the fg and uncertainty f Wrld War II. A playful bear became the symbl f strength and adaptability. Thankfully, wars ended but Wjtek was nt frgtten. He was shipped with a grup f men t a farm in Sctland, which was a fitting place t retire fr a bear with s much military experience. Wjtek was a lcal celebrity. Stries f him kicking a sccer ball, attending lcal dances and parties, and enjying jam and hney are still tld tday. And t everyne wh knew him, Wjtek was the ne that made a difficult time a little mre bearable.
16．Hw did the Plish sldiers react after they fund the bear?
A．They were hit by the bear.
B．They accepted him and fed him.
C．They called Wjtek names.
D．They brught jy t him like warrirs.
17．What did Wjtek d in the army?
A．He wuld run after and eat up the ranges thrwn by the sldiers.
B．He culd pull branches with the sldiers t the army camp.
C．He wuld stand and listen attentively fr infrmatin.
D．He wuld play tricks n thse newly-jined sldiers.
18．What happened t Wjtek after Wrld War II?
A．He became famus and brught jy t the lcals in a farm in Sctland.
B．He settled dwn with the Plish army in a farm in Sctland.
C．He enjyed his life in anther army in a farm in Sctland.
D．He was shipped t his hmetwn with the help f the Plish sldiers.
19．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Wjtek: The Wild Warrir in the Desert Strm
B．Wjtek: Frm the Frntlines t a Hairy Friend
C．A Lifelng Bear Friend with the Scttish Lcals
D．Bearing Witness: The Remarkable Tale f the Plish Army
阅读理解
Despite its benefits, drinking milk int adulthd, let alne ther animals' milk, is a strange behavir in the animal kingdm. What makes it even stranger is that an estimated 68 percent f the glbal human ppulatin is actually lactse (乳糖) intlerant. Scientists are still getting t the bttm f why the practice began and cntinued. This research culd unlck new understandings f ur fd cultures and even ur DNA．
The earliest evidence f animal milk drinking dates back almst
9. 000 years t mdern-day Turkey near the sea f Marmara. where milk fats have been fund n ancient pttery. Accrding t Jessica Hendy. a scientist at the University f Yrk. then milk wuld have been part f a diverse diet fr it was mixed with ther fd. Frm its rigins, the technlgy f making use f milk spread int the Caucasus and then acrss Eurpe. By the Brnze Age, peple may have been using cw's milk t feed their babies.
Fr a lng time, researchers believed that milk drinking changed as a cultural practice hand in hand with the spread f genetic mutatins (变异) that allwed peple t tlerate milk int adulthd. But ne recent finding suggests milk drinking ccurred befre these mutatins and might nt even require them. In Eurpe. peple appear t have been drinking milk fr thusands f years befre any genetic ability t drink milk became cmmn. The ancient cheese making equipment might ffer part f the slutin: Fermenting (发酵) milk int ygurt. cheese, r ther prducts reduces the amunt f lactse. In Mnglia. researchers have nt yet fund a genetic mutatin that allws peple t digest lactse, despite the majr rle f milk in that culture. S sme scientists held that there might be ther ptential factrs helping.
What we d knw abut the histry f milk reveals hw wrng-headed ne-size-fits-all nutritinal guidance can be. In mdern America. milk drinking has been presented as a universal gd. In reality, hw milk is prepared can change the nutritinal picture, and hw much ur bdies prcess depends, at least in part. n ur wn genes.
20．What can we learn abut milk drinking frm paragraph 2?
A．It used t be a symbl f identity.
B．It initially started with little babies.
C．It was the key diet f ancient peple.
D．It has been a human traditin fr lng.
21．Why des the authr mentin Eurpe in paragraph 3?
A．T give a suggestin.B．T define a cncept.
C．T make a predictin.D．T clarify a finding.
22．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．Milk cnsumptin functins as a cure-all.
B．Milk intake varies frm persn t persn.
C．Milk's nutritinal value is beynd imaginatin.
D．One's milk digestive ability changes cnstantly.
23．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．The Mystery f Drinking Milk
B．The Prcess f Genetic Mutatins
C．The Phenmenn f Lactse Intlerance
D．The Technlgy f Making Milk Prducts
阅读理解
Whether yu are a lifelng bkwrm r are trying t develp a lve fr reading in yur kids, the 2024 Miami Bk Fair is fr yu.
• When and Where Is the Fair?
This much-lved Suth Flrida event will be held frm May 12 t 18, 2024 at the MDC Wlfsn Campus Plaza in Dwntwn Miami.
• What t Expect at the Fair?
This year, the fair will feature mre than 400 celebrated authrs frm arund the wrld. There will be a rich cllectin f writers and their wrks f almst every type under the sun. Readers can nt nly explre arts and crafts, but als experience face painting and bk giveaways. Fr green writers, it's a place t cnnect with their favrite editrs. Fr bk lvers, it's an pprtunity t get autgraphs (亲笔签名) frm many ppular authrs and ask them sme questins. During this week-lng bk feast, yu will find a grup f events running frm mrning t night.
• Hw Much Des the Fair Cst?
On Friday. the fair is free. On Saturday r Sunday, it is 10 fr an adult fr ne day, r yu can get a tw-day pass fr $ 15. Kids under age 12 can attend fr free and the kid aged 13-18 is $5 per day.
S mark yur calendars, head t Dwntwn Miami, and enjy yurself in the heart f the city's literary scene.
24．What can visitrs d at the fair?
A．Dnate used bks.B．Explre Dwntwn Miami.
C．Enjy a dinner party.D．Interact with ppular authrs.
25．Hw much shuld a cuple with tw kids under 12 pay fr the Sunday fair?
A．$ 30.B．$25.C．$ 20.D．$ 15.
26．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T advertise a fair.B．T raise mney.
C．T intrduce a city.D．T recmmend bks.
阅读理解
As funder f the Glbal Water Plicy Prject and lead expert fr Natinal Gegraphic's Freshwater Initiative, Sandra's gal is t prmte the cnservatin and sustainable use f the Earth's freshwater resurces.
Sandra says she grew up in New Yrk as a Lng Island beach kid. She was always a ware f the "cmfrt, peace, and balance" ffered by the natural wrld, especially the envirnments f wetlands and rivers. Befre starting wrk n a prject, Sandra cnsiders an area's "gegraphy f water": the amunt f water in the area's basin, the ppulatin, and the agricultural use f water. The gegraphy f water helps Sandra determine an area's water stress. Water stress is the situatin where a cmmunity is using mre water than nature made available.
Sandra first became aware f the cncept f water stress after reading Swedish hydrlgist Malin Falkenmark's bk Water fr a Starving Wrld. This grundbreaking wrk linked water use, fd and ppulatin. As Sandra began t understand water stress, she realized it affects everything, frm a cmmunity's develpment t its plitical security. "S many great civilizatins develped alngside rivers and lakes," she says, pinting t the ancient civilizatins f Ur (between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers), Egypt (which develped n the Nile), and the Indus River Valley.
Tday, Sandra pints ut, mre than 200 rivers are shared between tw r mre natins. Dams and ther river management techniques implemented (实施) by natins upstream have a huge impact n natins dwnstream. The Tigris and Euphrates rivers have their surces in Turkey, fr example, but their basins are in Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Syria. River management frm Turkey wuld impact the freshwater available t these cuntries fr drinking, hygiene (卫生), industry, and transprtatin.
Water management has becme part f many natins' freign plicy. Sandra pints t the Mekng River Cmmissin. The headwaters f the Mekng River are in China, althugh the basin is nearly 800,000 square kilmeters and includes the natins f Myanmar, Cambdia, Las, Thailand, and Vietnam. Many gvernments are members f the Mekng River Cmmissin, which prmtes sustainable develpment f the water supply.
27．What did water mean t Sandra as a child?
A．It represented a kind f spirit.
B．It caused stress t her life.
C．It brught many bstacles t her.
D．It ffered a way fr transprtatin.
28．What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A．Water stress was perfectly settled.
B．Water cntributed much t the wrld culture.
C．Water had n impact n the steadiness f a natin.
D．Water crisis was recgnized befre Malin's bk.
29．What inspiratin can we get frm the Tigris and Euphrates rivers?
A．Upstream cuntries have pririties.
B．Every cuntry has its plicy fr rivers.
C．Rivers acrss cuntries are decreasing.
D．Surce gvernance f rivers is critical.
30．What's the purpse f the authr taking the Mekng River as an example?
A．T shw its imprtance t the lcals.
B．T emphasize its great vlume f flw.
C．T shw the pwer f cperatin.
D．T tell its challenges t related natins.
阅读理解
Inspired by the effrtless way humans handle bjects withut seeing them, a team led by engineers at the University f Califrnia San Dieg has develped a new apprach that enables a rbtic hand t rtate (旋转) bjects alne thrugh tuch, withut relying n visin.
Using their technique, the researchers built a rbtic hand that can smthly rtate a wide variety f bjects, such as small tys, cans, and even fruits and vegetables, withut damaging them. The rbtic hand perfrmed these tasks using nly infrmatin based n tuch. The wrk culd aid in the develpment f rbts that can manipulate bjects in the dark. T build their system, the researchers attached 16 tuch sensrs t the palm (掌心) and fingers f a fur-fingered rbtic hand. Each sensr csts abut $12 and serves a simple functin: detect whether an bject is tuching it r nt.
What makes this apprach unique is that it relies n many lw-cst tuch sensrs that use simple, binary (二进制的) signals — tuch r n tuch — t perfrm rbtic in-hand rtatin. These sensrs are spread ver a large area f the rbtic hand. This cntrasts with a variety f ther appraches that rely n a few high-cst tuch sensrs attached t a small area f the rbtic hand,primarily at the fingertips.
The researchers then tested their system n the real-life rbtic hand with bjects that the system has nt yet encuntered. The rbtic hand was able t rtate a variety f bjects withut lsing its hld. The bjects included a tmat,pepper,a can f peanut butter and a ty rubber duck,which was the mst challenging bject due t its shape.
Wang and his team are nw wrking n extending their apprach t mre cmplex peratin tasks. They are currently develping techniques t enable rbtic hands t thrw and catch, fr example. "If we can give rbts this skill, that will pen the dr t the kinds f tasks they can perfrm," said Wang.
31．What des the underlined wrd "manipulate" prbably mean in paragraph 2?
A．Remve.B．Cntrl.C．Recgnize.D．Distribute.
32．What d we knw abut the tuch sensrs f the rbtic hand?
A．They are quite expensive.
B．They are mainly in the fingertips.
C．They perfrm cmplex tasks.
D．They cver mst f its area.
33．What d the researchers' tests n the rbtic hand fcus n?
A．Hw well they can functin.
B．Hw fast they can perfrm tasks.
C．Hw accurate they will be.
D．Hw intelligent they becme.
34．What des Wang think f their current wrk n the rbtic hand?
A．Challenging.B．Prmising.C．Efficient.D．Eventful.
阅读理解
Fur new bks t read
The bks that are included in this list can meet yur reading needs at any time f year.
Nbdy Will Tell Yu This but Me
Bess Kalb
In this bk, the authr shares the advice her belved grandmther Bbby left her. Bbby was a pwerful wman wh shuld never be underestimated, and she was very knwledgeable abut the family's traditins and secrets. The bk prves that family bnds can endure thrugh generatins and beynd death.
We Came Here t Shine
Susie Orman Schnall
We Came Here t Shine fcuses n the strng female friendship between an aspiring jurnalist and an unlucky actress at the 1939 New Yrk Wrld's Fair. Leaning n each ther, these tw ambitius wmen struggled against adversity(困境) at a time when wmen had little say.
A Star Is Bred
Byrn Lane
Favred by televisin star Jnathan Van Ness, this nvel is partly based n the authr's experiences as the frmer persnal assistant t Carrie Fisher, a legendary American actress. The bk fllws Charlie Bessn, the new assistant t the Hllywd icn, Kathi Kannn. Their three-year jurney tgether is an unfrgettable adventure that is funny, heartbreaking, and hpeful.
Fast Girls
Elise Hper
The stry in Fast Girls tk place during the 1936 Berlin Olympics, where Betty Rbinsn, Luise Stkes, and Helen Stephens vercame difficult pasts t attain Olympic glry as the wrld's fastest female athletes. Beynd the athletic jurney, they als aimed t challenge the scial standards f what females can achieve.
35．Wh is the character in Bess Kalb's bk?
A．Bbby.B．Susie Orman Schnall.
C．Carrie Fisher.D．Betty Rbinsn.
36．What kind f bk is A Star Is Bred?
A．A bigraphy.B．An industry reprt.
C．A real-life based nvel.D．A fictinal adventure stry.
37．Which f the fllwing bks will yu chse if yu are interested in sprts?
A．We Came Here t ShineB．Nbdy Will Tell Yu This but Me
C．A Star Is BredD．Fast Girls
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．C
3．B
4．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了关于海牛在佛罗里达州蓝泉州立公园聚集的新闻，提供了关于海牛数量、聚集原因以及保护海牛的重要性的信息。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1．考查词义猜测。根据第二段"Blue Spring State Park is hme t ne f the largest winter gathering sites fr manatees in Flrida, and recently, the park reached a new recrd when the number f manatees sptted in ne grup was nearly 1,000.("蓝泉州立公园是佛罗里达州最大的海牛冬季聚集地之一，最近，该公园创下了一项新纪录，一群海牛的数量接近1000只；第四段中的"T survive the cld winter weather, manatees will seek ut water that is typically warmer than 20 ℃."为了在寒冷的冬季生存，海牛会寻找温度通常高于20℃的水域；以及第五段中的"Since their spring water remains at a cnstant 22.2℃, and is prtected frm human recreatinal activity, Blue Spring makes the perfect manatee shelter during the clder mnths."由于这里的泉水保持在恒定的22.2℃，而且不受人类娱乐活动的影响，所以在寒冷的月份里，蓝泉是海牛的完美避难所。可知，大量的海牛为了在寒冷的冬季生存，会涌入蓝泉州立公园，可推知划线词flck t是"蜂拥"之意，故选D。
2．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"Since their spring water remains at a cnstant 22.2 ℃, and is prtected frm human recreatinal activity, Blue Spring makes the perfect manatee shelter during the clder mnths."由于这里的泉水保持在恒定的22.2℃，而且不受人类娱乐活动的影响，所以在寒冷的月份里，蓝泉是海牛的完美避难所。可知，公园不受人类娱乐活动的影响，所以这是一个保存完好的州立公园。故选C。
3．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Accrding t the Flrida Fish and Wildlife Cnservatin Cmmissin, there are anywhere between abut 7,000 t 11,000 manatees in Flrida, which represents a large increase ver the past 25 years."根据佛罗里达州鱼类和野生动物保护委员会的数据，佛罗里达州大约有7000到11000头海牛，这在过去的25年里有了很大的增长。可知，本段讲述海牛数量大量增长，之后可能会探讨海牛增长的原因。故选B。
4．考查标题归纳。根据第二段"Blue Spring State Park is hme t ne f the largest winter gathering sites fr manatees in Flrida, and recently, the park reached a new recrd when the number f manatees sptted in ne grup was nearly 1,000."蓝泉州立公园是佛罗里达州最大的海牛冬季聚集地之一，最近，该公园创下了一项新纪录，一群海牛的数量接近1000只；以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了海牛在佛罗里达州蓝泉州立公园聚集，并创下了一项新纪录，"在佛罗里达州发现了创纪录数量的海牛"适合作本文标题。故选B。
【答案】5．A
6．C
7．D
8．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；人物传记类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍一本书讲述了英格兰著名足球运动员托尼·亚当斯在退役后的慈善行动。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
5．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Tny Ricksn reveals the ftballers wh have achieved success after retirement, whether it's by setting up charities…"托尼·亚当斯揭示了退役后取得成功的足球运动员，无论是通过建立慈善机构……；第二段中的"Tny Adams, a frmer ftballer, set up a charitable fundatin mre than 20 years ag called Sprting Chance and said it's ne f his greatest achievements."前足球运动员托尼·亚当斯在20多年前建立了一个名为Sprting Chance的慈善基金会，他说这是他最大的成就之一。可知，作家在书中讲述了球员退役后的成就，例如建立慈善机构，托尼·亚当斯建立了名为Sprting Chance的慈善机构，故选A。
6．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"As Adams admits in his memrable bk, Addicted, he suffered frm alchlism and drug abuse while still a prfessinal ftballer"正如亚当斯在他那本令人难忘的书Addicted中所承认的，当他还是一名职业足球运动员时，他就饱受酗酒和滥用药物的折磨。可知，托尼·亚当斯在职业生涯中面临酗酒和药物滥用的问题，故选C。
7．考查推理判断。根据第四段中"Since retiring frm playing in 2002, Adams, wh has a statue in his hnr utside the Arsenal grund, has managed and cached in several cuntries alngside his charity wrk."自2002年退役以来，亚当斯一直在多个国家执教和执教，同时还从事慈善工作，在阿森纳球场外有一座他的雕像。可知，阿森纳为亚当斯在球场外树立雕像一定是因为球队认可他的贡献，故选D。
8．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Hwever, in his new bk Kicking On! Tny Ricksn reveals the ftballers wh have achieved success after retirement, whether it's by setting up charities, helping thers cpe, creating multi-millin-pund businesses r ging int media, plitics r back int the ftball wrld."然而，在他的新书《Kicking On!》中，托尼·亚当斯揭示了退役后取得成功的足球运动员，无论是通过建立慈善机构，帮助他人应对，创建数百万英镑的企业，还是进入媒体，政治或回到足球世界。可知，本文围绕一本新书《Kicking On!》展开介绍，故文体类型为图书介绍，故选C。
【答案】9．D
10．A
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了专为50岁以上的老年人设计的，让老年人活得更长更健康的Gldster网络直播课。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇广告，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
9．考查细节理解。根据文章第一段"Are yu lking t bridge the gap between lifestyle and health, and start the psitive jurney f living lnger and better?"你是否想要弥补生活方式和健康之间的差距，开启活得更长更健康的积极之旅？；以及第二段中的"Classes are science-backed, hsted by industry-leading experts and designed fr the ver 50s."课程是以科学为基础，有行业领先专家主持，专为50多岁的人设计。可知，这个课程专为想要活得更长更健康的老年人设计的，故选D。
10．考查细节理解。根据第三段"With up t 20 live classes daily, there's always smething t enjy, frm Pilates and Tai Chi t Resistance Training and Dance-there are even fitness classes suitable fr all levels if yu fancy smething a-little mre energetic."每天都20多节现场课程，总有一些值得享受的东西，从普拉提和太极到阻力训练和舞蹈，如果你想要精力充沛的话，甚至还有适合所有级别的健康课程；第四段"Or if yu prefer, craft yur creativity with Creative Writing, Petry and Art and sharpen yur cgnitin with Brain Training classes and ur highly acclaimed bk club."或者，如果你愿意，可以通过创意写作、诗歌和艺术来培养你的创造力，并通过大脑训练课程和我们备受赞誉的读书俱乐部来提高你的认知能力；以及第五段"Yu can even capture sme calm and melt int sme-meditatin (冥想), mindfulness and self-massage with classes that help t invite a peaceful night's sleep."你甚至可以捕捉一些平静、融入一些冥想、正念和自我按摩课程来促进一整晚平静的睡眠。可知，Gldster的课程有健康课程、睡眠提升课以及写作练习课程，不包含插花课程，故选A。
11．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Are yu lking t bridge the gap between lifestyle and health, and start the psitive jurney f living lnger and better?"你是想要弥补生活方式和健康之间的差距，开启活得更长更健康的积极之旅？；以及后文对Gldster直播课程的介绍可知，本文主要是为了宣传Gldster这一网络直播课程，因此本文是一则广告，故选B。
【答案】12．D
13．A
14．C
15．C
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了全球气候变化对葡萄酒产业，特别是香槟酒生产的影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"By 2050, abut 85% f the lands that we grw gd wine grapes n will n lnger prduce suitable wine grapes."到2050年，我们种植优质酿酒葡萄的土地中，约85%将不再生产合适的酿酒葡萄。可知，这意味着到2050年，大约85%的原本适合种植优质酿酒葡萄的土地将不再能产出适合酿酒的葡萄。因此，气候变化威胁葡萄酒生产的方式是减少了适合酿酒的葡萄的产量。故选D。
13．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"‘Wine is kind f the canary (金丝雀) in the cal mine fr climate change impacts n agriculture because s much f the character f wine is tied t the lcal climate.' said Benjamin Ck, a climate scientist.""就气候变化对农业的影响而言，葡萄酒就像是煤矿里的金丝雀，因为葡萄酒的很多特性都与当地气候有关。"气候科学家 Benjamin Ck说。可知，气候学家将葡萄就像煤矿里的金丝雀，与气候密切相关。可推测，葡萄对于气候的变化很敏感，也就是说葡萄容易受到气候的影响。故选A。
14．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"In the Champagne regin f France, these changes can alter the distinctive persnalities f grapes grwn there. ‘If it matures t quickly, the rati f acidity and sugar might be different.' Ck said."在法国的香槟产区，这些变化可以改变葡萄的独特个性。"如果它成熟得太快，酸度和糖分的比例可能会不同。" Ck说；以及第五段中的"A grape's qualities are dependent n its envirnment. With a warming planet, it's harder t prduce grapes that make champagne taste sweeter and bzier (酒精浓度高的)."葡萄的品质取决于它生长的环境。随着全球变暖，越来越难生产出能让香槟口感更甜、酒精浓度高的葡萄。可知，葡萄的酸度和糖分的比例会影响香槟的味道。故选C。
15．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"The taste f champagne as we knw it culd change beynd recgnitin in the cming years. As glbal temperatures cntinue t rise, the climate crisis pses a threat t the prductin f wine."我们所知道的香槟的味道在未来几年可能会变得面目全非。随着全球气温持续上升，气候危机对葡萄酒的生产构成了威胁；以及倒数第二段"The dwnside fr thse Swedish winemakers? If thse champagne grapes aren't grwn in the Champagne regin f France, yu can't call it champagne, which is a prtected designatin f rigin."这些瑞典酿酒师的不利之处是什么？如果这些香槟葡萄不是生长在法国香槟地区，你就不能称它为香槟，这是受保护的原产地名称；结合全文内容可知，文章主要讨论的是气候变化对香槟生产的影响，特别是由于气候变化导致适合种植酿酒葡萄的土地减少，这可能威胁到香槟的生产。"香槟很快就会停止生产香槟吗？"点明了文章讨论的核心问题，即气候变化可能导致香槟产区的葡萄种植受影响，进而影响到香槟的生产。故选C。
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．A
19．B
【知识点】细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了二战期间波兰士兵发现了一只小熊，士兵们收养了它，随后这只小熊跟随士兵们上了前线，为士兵们提供了精神上的慰藉。二战结束后，士兵们把这只叫做Wjtek的熊送到了苏格兰的一个农场去养老，同时，它也给当地的人们带去了欢乐。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
16．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"S, they nursed the baby bear with milk frm a bttle and named him Wjtek, which means: a warrir t whm fighting brings jy. "于是，他们用奶瓶里的奶喂养了这只小熊，并给它起名叫Wjtek，意思是"一个以战斗为乐的战士"可知，波兰士兵发现小熊后，接受了它并开始喂养它。故选B。
17．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Wjtek was als the chief frightener f new members: He wuld literally bear hug them and hld them upside dwn fr a gd laugh."Wjtek也是新成员最害怕的人：他真的会拥抱他们，并把他们倒立起来，让他们开怀大笑。可知，Wjtek会捉弄那些新入伍的士兵。故选D。
18．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Wjtek was a lcal celebrity. Stries f him kicking a sccer ball, attending lcal dances and parties, and enjying jam and hney are still tld tday. And t everyne wh knew him, Wjtek was the ne that made a difficult time a little mre bearable."Wjtek是当地的名人。他踢足球、参加当地舞会和派对、享用果酱和蜂蜜的故事至今仍在流传。对于所有认识他的人来说，Wjtek让那个艰难的时刻变得更容易忍受。可知，二战结束后，Wjtek在当地非常有名，给苏格兰一个当地农场的人们带来了欢乐。故选A。
19．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"Yung sldiers, far away frm hme and missing their families, discver a bear cub. That's hw the stry f Wjtek begins, back in 1942. "远离家乡、想念家人的年轻士兵发现了一只小熊。1942 年，Wjtek的故事就这样开始了；以及最后一段中的" He was shipped with a grup f men t a farm in Sctland, which was a fitting place t retire fr a bear with s much military experience. Wjtek was a lcal celebrity. Stries f him kicking a sccer ball, attending lcal dances and parties, and enjying jam and hney are still tld tday. And t everyne wh knew him, Wjtek was the ne that made a difficult time a little mre bearable."他和一群人一起被运到苏格兰的一个农场，对于一只有这么多军事经验的熊来说，那里是一个适合退休的地方。沃伊泰克是当地的名人。他踢足球、参加当地舞会和聚会、享用果酱和蜂蜜的故事至今仍在流传。对所有认识他的人来说，沃伊泰克是那个让艰难时刻变得更容易忍受的人。可知，文章主要讲述了小熊Wjtek在战时被士兵收养，他在战场上给士兵们带去了慰藉。战争结束后，他被送到苏格兰的农场养老，给当地的人们带去了欢乐。"Wjtek：从前线到成为毛茸茸的朋友"适合作本文的标题。故选B。
【答案】20．D
21．D
22．B
23．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类饮用动物奶对动物界行为的异类行为，以及乳糖不耐受现象。科学家们正在研究饮奶习惯的起源及延续的原因，并认为这项研究可能揭示食物文化和DNA的新理解。文章提到了早期的动物奶饮用证据以及饮奶技术的传播过程，以及最近的研究发现，强调了单一的营养指导可能会忽视个体差异和文化背景。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
20．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The earliest evidence f animal milk drinking dates back almst 9,000 years"饮用动物奶的最早证据可以追溯到近九千年前的现代土耳其马尔马拉海附近。可知，第二段说明了使用牛奶作为食物是人类长久以来的传统。故选D。
21．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的" In Eurpe. peple appear t have been drinking milk fr thusands f years befre any genetic ability t drink milk became cmmn. The ancient cheese making equipment might ffer part f the slutin: Fermenting (发酵) milk int ygurt. cheese, r ther prducts reduces the amunt f lactse."在欧洲。 在喝牛奶的遗传能力变得普遍之前，人们似乎已经喝牛奶了数千年。 古老的奶酪制作设备可能提供部分解决方案：将牛奶发酵成酸奶。 奶酪或其他产品可以减少乳糖的含量；以及"ne recent finding suggests milk drinking ccurred befre these mutatins and might nt even require them."但最近的一项发现表明，喝牛奶发生在这些突变之前，甚至可能不需要它们。可知作者提到欧洲是为了阐明一项研究发现。故选D。
22．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"What we d knw abut the histry f milk reveals hw wrng-headed ne-size-fits-all nutritinal guidance can be."我们对牛奶历史的了解揭示了一刀切的营养指导是多么错误；以及"In reality, hw milk is prepared can change the nutritinal picture, and hw much ur bdies prcess depends, at least in part. n ur wn genes."事实上，牛奶的制备方式可以改变营养状况，而我们的身体消化多少取决于，至少部分取决于。 取决于我们自己的基因。可推知牛奶的吸收因人而异。故选B。
23．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"What makes it even stranger is that an estimated 68 percent f the glbal human ppulatin is actually lactse (乳糖) intlerant."更奇怪的是，据估计全球 68% 的人口实际上患有乳糖不耐症；第二段中的"The earliest evidence f animal milk drinking dates back almst 9,000 years"饮用动物奶的最早证据可以追溯到近九千年前的现代土耳其马尔马拉海附近；以及最后一段中的"researchers have nt yet fund a genetic mutatin that allws peple t digest lactse, despite the majr rle f milk in that culture. S sme scientists held that there might be ther ptential factrs helping."可知全文主要涉及"人们如何开始食用牛奶""为何部分人乳糖不耐受""基因突变既然不是人们能够消化牛奶的原因，那么是什么因素让人们可以吸收牛奶"等问题展开，归纳起来即为"牛奶食用之谜"。故选A。
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2024年迈阿密书展的相关信息，包括书展的时间、地点、活动内容和门票价格等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
24．考查细节理解。根据•What t Expect at the Fair?部分中的"Fr bk lvers, it's an pprtunity t get autgraphs (亲笔签名) frm many ppular authrs and ask them sme questins."对于书迷来说，这是一个获得许多知名作家签名并向他们提问的机会。可知，游客在书展上可以与知名作家互动。故选D。
25．考查细节理解。根据•Hw Much Des the Fair Cst?部分中的"On Saturday r Sunday, it is 10 fr an adult fr ne day, r yu can get a tw-day pass fr $15. Kids under age 12 can attend fr free and the kid aged 13—18 is $5 per day.("在周六或周日，成人一天的票价是10美元，或者你可以花15美元买一张两天的出入证。12岁以下的孩子可以免费参加，13—18岁的孩子每天5美元。可知，星期天成人票价10美元，12岁以下孩子免费，所以一对夫妇和两个12岁以下的孩子星期天参加书展只需要20美元。故选C。
26．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Whether yu are a lifelng bkwrm r are trying t develp a lve fr reading in yur kids, the 2024 Miami Bk Fair is fr yu."无论你是一个终身书虫，还是想培养孩子对阅读的热爱，2024年迈阿密书展都是为你准备的；和下文对书展的介绍可知，文章的目的是为书展做广告。故选A。
【答案】27．A
28．B
29．D
30．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了全球水政策项目的创始人和《国家地理》淡水倡议的首席专家Sandra在全球淡水的保护与可持续利用方面所做出的努力。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
27．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"She was always a ware f the ‘cmfrt, peace, and balance' ffered by the natural wrld, especially the envirnments f wetlands and rivers."她一直关注大自然，尤其是湿地和河流环境所提供的"舒适、和平与平衡"，可推知，水对于孩子时的Sandra来说代表着一种精神。故选A。
28．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"‘S many great civilizatins develped alngside rivers and lakes,' she says, pinting t the ancient civilizatins f Ur (between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers), Egypt (which develped n the Nile), and the Indus River Valley. ""许多伟大的文明都是沿着河流和湖泊发展起来的，"她说，她指的是乌尔(底格里斯河和幼发拉底河之间)、埃及(尼罗河上发展起来的)和印度河流域的古代文明。可知，水在世界文明中起到重要作用。故选B。
29．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Dams and ther river management techniques implemented (实施) by natins upstream have a huge impact n natins dwnstream."上游国家实施的水坝和其他河流管理技术对下游国家产生了巨大影响。可推知，上游国家对河流的管理非常重要。故选D。
30．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Many gvernments are members f the Mekng River Cmmissin, which prmtes sustainable develpment f the water supply."许多政府都是湄公河委员会的成员，该委员会旨在促进水资源供应的可持续发展。可知，合作治理在提升水供应的可持续发展中发挥了重大作用。可推知，作者以湄公河为例的目的是展示合作的力量。故选C。
【答案】31．B
32．D
33．A
34．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了受人类不用看就能轻松处理物体的启发，加州大学圣地亚哥分校的工程师领导的一个团队开发了一种新方法，使机器人的手可以仅通过触摸来旋转物体，而不依赖于视觉。这项工作可能有助于开发能够在黑暗中操纵物体的机器人。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"Using their technique, the researchers built a rbtic hand that can smthly rtate a wide variety f bjects, such as small tys, cans, and even fruits and vegetables, withut damaging them. The rbtic hand perfrmed these tasks using nly infrmatin based n tuch."利用他们的技术，研究人员制造了一只机器人手，它可以平滑地旋转各种各样的物体，比如小玩具、罐头，甚至水果和蔬菜，而不会损坏它们。机器人手仅使用基于触摸的信息来执行这些任务。可知，机器人手可以基于触摸来旋转各种物体，可推测，划线词所在句"The wrk culd aid in the develpment f rbts that can manipulate bjects in the dark."意为：这项工作可能有助于开发能够在黑暗中操纵物体的机器人。这与第一段意思相符。因此，划线词manipulate是"操控；控制"之意。故选B。
32．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"These sensrs are spread ver a large area f the rbtic hand."这些传感器分布在机器人手的大部分区域，可知，这些传感器分布在机器人手的大部分区域。故选D。
33．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段"The researchers then tested their system n the real-life rbtic hand with bjects that the system has nt yet encuntered. The rbtic hand was able t rtate a variety f bjects withut lsing its hld. The bjects included a tmat, pepper, a can f peanut butter and a ty rubber duck, which was the mst challenging bject due t its shape."然后，研究人员在现实生活中的机器人手上用一些该系统还没有遇到过的物体测试。机器人手能够旋转各种物体而不会失去控制。这些物品包括一个西红柿、胡椒、一罐花生酱和一个玩具橡皮鸭，由于它的形状，橡皮鸭是最具挑战性的物品。可知，研究者让机器人手抓一些物品，故推测研究者主要专注于测试它的性能。故选A。
34．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"‘If we can give rbts this skill, that will pen the dr t the kinds f tasks they can perfrm,' said Wang.""如果我们能赋予机器人这种技能，那将为它们完成各种任务打开大门。"Wang说，可知，Wang认为目前的研究是有前途的。故选B。
【答案】35．A
36．C
37．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本新书。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
35．考查细节理解。根据Nbdy Will Tell Yu This but Me部分中的"In this bk, the authr shares the advice her belved grandmther Bbby left her.”在这本书中，作者分享了她深爱的祖母Bbby留给她的建议。可知，Bess Kalb的书里的人物是Bbby。故选A。
36．考查细节理解。根据A Star Is Bred部分中的"Favred by televisin star Jnathan Van Ness, this nvel is partly based n the authr's experiences as the frmer persnal assistant t Carrie Fisher, a legendary American actress.”这部小说深受电视明星乔纳森·范·内斯（Jnathan Van Ness）的喜爱，部分基于作者作为美国传奇女演员卡丽·费希尔（Carrie Fisher）的前私人助理的经历。可知，小说部分取材于作者作为美国传奇女演员卡丽·费希尔前私人助理的经历，可知是基于现实生活的小说。故选C。
37．考查推理判断。根据 Fast Girls 部分中的"The stry in Fast Girls tk place during the 1936 Berlin Olympics, where Betty Rbinsn, Luise Stkes, and Helen Stephens vercame difficult pasts t attain Olympic glry as the wrld's fastest female athletes.”《快女孩》中的故事发生在1936年柏林奥运会期间，贝蒂·罗宾逊、路易斯·斯托克斯和海伦·斯蒂芬斯克服了过去的困难，成为世界上速度最快的女运动员，赢得了奥运会的荣誉。可知，如果你对运动感兴趣，当然是选择Fast Girls。故选D。
Legend has it that centuries ag, manatees(海牛) used t be mistaken fr mermaids, s a sight last week at ne Flrida state park wuld have put ancient sailrs in shck.
Blue Spring State Park is hme t ne f the largest winter gathering sites fr manatees in Flrida, and recently, the park reached a new recrd when the number f manatees sptted in ne grup was nearly 1,000.
Manatees typically flck t the park during the winter mnths. Accrding t a Facebk pst frm the nn-prfit Save the Manatee Club, January 21 was ne f the cldest mrnings f the Flrida winter seasn s far. The temperature f the St. Jhns River, which Blue Spring sits n, was recrded at 14.9℃.
T survive the cld winter weather, manatees will seek ut water that is typically warmer than 20℃. This is because despite their thick-lking bdies, the blubbery animal affectinately knwn as the sea cw nly has "abut an inch f fat and a very slw metablism(新陈代谢),meaning they cannt easily stay warm," says the state park.
Since their spring water remains at a cnstant 22.2℃, and is prtected frm human recreatinal activity, Blue Spring makes the perfect manatee shelter during the clder mnths. "What's mre, many manatees rely n artificial warm water surces frm pwer plants, and these might be ging ffline in the near future. S having sme f these manatees cme t these natural warm water sites and finding them is really encuraging," says Cra Berchem, a research assciate and the directr f multimedia at Save the Manatee Club.
Accrding t the Flrida Fish and Wildlife Cnservatin Cmmissin, there are anywhere between abut 7,000 t 11,000 manatees in Flrida, which represents a large increase ver the past 25 years.
1．What des the underlined phrase "flck t" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Escape frm.B．Drp int.C．Depart frm.D．Fld int.
2．What d we knw abut Blue Spring?
A．It serves as a recreatin center.
B．The temperature remains at 22.2℃.
C．It is a well-preserved state park.
D．Pwer plants heat the shelter there.
3．What might be discussed fllwing the last paragraph?
A．Imprtance f prtecting manatees.
B．Why manatees' ppulatin grws.
C．Unique living habits f manatees.
D．Hw manatees fight against cld.
4．Which might be the best title fr the text?
A．A Club Taking Measures t Rescue Manatees
B．A Recrd Number f Manatees Sptted in Flrida
C．Flrida: the Largest Winter Shelter fr Manatees
D．Manatees: an Animal Resistant t Cld Weather
阅读理解
Many ftballers struggle when they leave the beautiful game fr retirement in their mid-thirties, with stries that are sad r even terrible. Hwever, in his new bk Kicking On!, Tny Ricksn reveals the ftballers wh have achieved success after retirement, whether it's by setting up charities, helping thers cpe, creating multi-millin-pund businesses r ging int media, plitics r back int the ftball wrld.
Tny Adams, a frmer ftballer, set up a charitable fundatin mre than 20 years ag called Sprting Chance and said it's ne f his greatest achievements. He's wrng. Despite all the cups he wn while captaining Arsenal during a highly successful 22-year career at his nly club, and all the times he played fr England, it is his greatest achievement. Nt just ne f them.
As Adams admits in his memrable bk, Addicted, he suffered frm alchlism and drug abuse while still a prfessinal ftballer. Setting up Sprting Chance was his respnse, and ever since it's treated and supprted sprts prfessinals suffering frm drink r drug prblems. The charity's ffer is: "We understand that it takes curage t ask fr help, either during r fllwing a career in sprt, s when yu're ready t reach ut, we're ready fr yu."
Since retiring frm playing in 2002, Adams, wh has a statue in his hnr utside the Arsenal grund, has managed and cached in several cuntries alngside his charity wrk. He tld The Sun: "What happened in my life with alchl makes me feel s sad but als grateful that I fund a way ut f it. I've had highs and lws, in and ut f ftball, given up playing and gne int caching and management. I've nt had a drink thrugh any f it. My self-esteem (自尊) has cme back and I am all right."
The self-assessment as "all right" als applied t his 2022 appearance in TV's StrictlyCme Dancing, when Adams shwed an admirable ability t laugh at himself.
5．What is Adams' greatest achievement accrding t Ricksn?
A．Setting up Sprting Chance.
B．Captaining the team Arsenal.
C．Playing fr England all his life.
D．Writing his bestseller Addicted.
6．What prblem did Adams have as a prfessinal ftballer?
A．Lsing his psitin n the team.
B．Lack f curage t seek advice.
C．Addictin t alchl and drugs.
D．Tense relatins with teammates.
7．What can we infer abut Adams frm Paragraph 4?
A．Adams wrked as a cach immediately he retired.
B．Charity wrk made Adams recgnized in his circle.
C．Adams began his ftball career at the age f 22.
D．Arsenal thinks highly f Adams' cntributin t it.
8．What is the text?
A．A news reprt.B．A bigraphy.
C．An intrductin t a bk.D．An entry f a diary.
阅读理解
Are yu lking t bridge the gap between lifestyle and health, and start the psitive jurney f living lnger and better?
If s, then Gldster can help. Our friendly cmmunity embraces the challenges, the triumphs, and the aspiratins f ageing, thrugh live nline classes fr all levels f abilities. Classes are science-backed, hsted by industry-leading experts and designed fr the ver 50s.
With up t 20 live classes daily, there's always smething t enjy, frm Pilates and Tai Chi t Resistance Training and Dance-there are even fitness classes suitable fr all levels if yu fancy smething a-little mre energetic.
Or if yu prefer, craft yur creativity with Creative Writing, Petry and Art and sharpen yur cgnitin with Brain Training classes and ur highly acclaimed bk club.
Yu can even capture sme calm and melt int sme-meditatin （冥想）, mindfulness and self-massage with classes that help t invite a peaceful night's sleep.
Jin fr free nw and receive:
• 5 free live and 5 free n-demand classes, with full access t daily live classes and recrdings
• A daily-email with class jining links
• The Magazine full f weekly health and wellbeing articles
• Exclusive nline events
Simply lg nt httpprm. t claim yur five free classes r scan the QR cde al the bttm f the page.
S why nt chse t feel belter? Jin nw and keep active, healthy, and scially cnnected with Gldsler.
9．Wh is an intended reader f this text?
A．A yung lady wh is planning t lse weight.
B．A teenager wh is interested in nline curses.
C．A man in his late 30s wh wants t live a healthy life.
D．An elderly wman wh seeks t live lnger and better.
10．Which is NOT included in Gldster's classes?
A．Flwer arrangement.B．Fitness training.
C．Sleep imprvement.D．Writing practice.
11．What is the type f this text?
A．A health reprt.B．An advertisement.
C．An annuncement.D．An intrductin.
阅读理解
The taste f champagne as we knw it culd change beynd recgnitin in the cming years. As glbal temperatures cntinue t rise, the climate crisis pses a threat t the prductin f wine.
The supply f Chardnnay, Pint Nir and Pint Meunier, amng ther ppular wine-making grapes, are at risk. By 2050, abut 85% f the lands that we grw gd wine grapes n will n lnger prduce suitable wine grapes.
Grapes are susceptible t even the mst subtle changes in weather. "Wine is kind f the canary （金丝雀） in the cal mine fr climate change impacts n agriculture because s much f the character f wine is tied t the lcal climate. said Benjamin Ck, a climate scientist. He published a paper in 2020 examining the effects f climate change n agriculture and hw the diversity f grapes can increase their resilience t such changes.
He adds that scientists are "seeing pretty much all plants, including wine grapevines, start their lifecycle in the grwing seasn earlier, and ften finish up earlier. Yu basically ripen yur fruit earlier and typically yu harvest earlier. In the Champagne regin f France, these changes can alter the distinctive persnalities f grapes grwn there. "If it matures t quickly, the rati f acidity and sugar might be different. "Ck said.
A grape's qualities are dependent n its envirnment. With a warming planet, it's harder t prduce grapes that make champagne taste sweeter and bzier （酒精浓度高的）. "Fr instance, in a chardnnay grape, what yu're lking fr in a cler climate is generally an apple taste, whereas in a warmer climate the warmth can change the grapes qualities t be mre like a trpical fruit, r even banana-like. "said Spiess.
One f the many ways farmers and winemakers are trying t alleviate the effects f climate change n grape prductin is site selectin. "Places like Belgium and the Netherlands and Sweden, they're experiencing psitive effects f climate change as the planet is warming. Spiess said. As different regins in the wrld experience the effects f climate change differently, they may start t have mre ideal climate cnditins fr wine making.
The dwnside fr thse Swedish winemakers? If thse champagne grapes aren't grwn in the Champagne regin f France, yu can't call it champagne, which is a prtected designatin f rigin.
S hw d yu say "bubbly" in Swedish?
12．Hw des the climate change threaten the prductin f wine?
A．By increasing the diversity f grapes.
B．By increasing the cst f wine making.
C．By intensify the cmpetitin between winemakers.
D．By reducing the prductin f suitable wine-making grapes.
13．What des the underlined wrd "susceptible" in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Sensitive.B．Resistant.C．Adaptable.D．Tlerant.
14．Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A．The lifecycle f wine grapevines is becming lnger.
B．A chardnnay grape may taste like banana in cler climate.
C．Grapes' rati f acidity and sugar influences champagne's taste.
D．Wine making in Sweden faces the same challenge as that in France.
15．Which can be the best title f the text?
A．Will champagne becme sweeter?
B．Why is champagne called champagne?
C．Culd Champagne sn stp prducing champagne?
D．What impact des climate change have n agriculture?
阅读理解
Yung sldiers, far away frm hme and missing their families, discver a bear cub. That's hw the stry f Wjtek begins, back in
1942. He was alne in the muntains f Iran; nbdy knws hw he gt there.
When the exhausted Plish sldiers came upn Wjtek, they were immediately struck with emtins. They had been away frm their lved nes fr a lng time. They needed smething t pick their spirits up. S, they nursed the baby bear with milk frm a bttle and named him Wjtek, which means: a warrir t whm fighting brings jy.
Wjtek was fficially adpted int the army. He traveled with the army t the Middle East, prviding cmradery and entertainment. He wuld wrestle with the men, chase after ranges they cast fr him and fllw them abut like a puppy. He became their cnnectin t humanity in a time when the light f peace seemed s far away. And, like a child, he was als playful. In the desert heat, he learned hw t break int the shwers and turn n the water. He culd als be seen pulling trunks f empty gun shells with the men r standing at attentin in frmatin. Wjtek was als the chief frightener f new members: He wuld literally bear hug them and hld them upside dwn fr a gd laugh.
Getting thrugh the hardship f war takes smething extrardinary, smething unexpectedly dangerus t preserve yur mental state. That's what Wjtek did fr the men wh had been s lng in the fg and uncertainty f Wrld War II. A playful bear became the symbl f strength and adaptability. Thankfully, wars ended but Wjtek was nt frgtten. He was shipped with a grup f men t a farm in Sctland, which was a fitting place t retire fr a bear with s much military experience. Wjtek was a lcal celebrity. Stries f him kicking a sccer ball, attending lcal dances and parties, and enjying jam and hney are still tld tday. And t everyne wh knew him, Wjtek was the ne that made a difficult time a little mre bearable.
16．Hw did the Plish sldiers react after they fund the bear?
A．They were hit by the bear.
B．They accepted him and fed him.
C．They called Wjtek names.
D．They brught jy t him like warrirs.
17．What did Wjtek d in the army?
A．He wuld run after and eat up the ranges thrwn by the sldiers.
B．He culd pull branches with the sldiers t the army camp.
C．He wuld stand and listen attentively fr infrmatin.
D．He wuld play tricks n thse newly-jined sldiers.
18．What happened t Wjtek after Wrld War II?
A．He became famus and brught jy t the lcals in a farm in Sctland.
B．He settled dwn with the Plish army in a farm in Sctland.
C．He enjyed his life in anther army in a farm in Sctland.
D．He was shipped t his hmetwn with the help f the Plish sldiers.
19．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Wjtek: The Wild Warrir in the Desert Strm
B．Wjtek: Frm the Frntlines t a Hairy Friend
C．A Lifelng Bear Friend with the Scttish Lcals
D．Bearing Witness: The Remarkable Tale f the Plish Army
阅读理解
Despite its benefits, drinking milk int adulthd, let alne ther animals' milk, is a strange behavir in the animal kingdm. What makes it even stranger is that an estimated 68 percent f the glbal human ppulatin is actually lactse (乳糖) intlerant. Scientists are still getting t the bttm f why the practice began and cntinued. This research culd unlck new understandings f ur fd cultures and even ur DNA．
The earliest evidence f animal milk drinking dates back almst
9. 000 years t mdern-day Turkey near the sea f Marmara. where milk fats have been fund n ancient pttery. Accrding t Jessica Hendy. a scientist at the University f Yrk. then milk wuld have been part f a diverse diet fr it was mixed with ther fd. Frm its rigins, the technlgy f making use f milk spread int the Caucasus and then acrss Eurpe. By the Brnze Age, peple may have been using cw's milk t feed their babies.
Fr a lng time, researchers believed that milk drinking changed as a cultural practice hand in hand with the spread f genetic mutatins (变异) that allwed peple t tlerate milk int adulthd. But ne recent finding suggests milk drinking ccurred befre these mutatins and might nt even require them. In Eurpe. peple appear t have been drinking milk fr thusands f years befre any genetic ability t drink milk became cmmn. The ancient cheese making equipment might ffer part f the slutin: Fermenting (发酵) milk int ygurt. cheese, r ther prducts reduces the amunt f lactse. In Mnglia. researchers have nt yet fund a genetic mutatin that allws peple t digest lactse, despite the majr rle f milk in that culture. S sme scientists held that there might be ther ptential factrs helping.
What we d knw abut the histry f milk reveals hw wrng-headed ne-size-fits-all nutritinal guidance can be. In mdern America. milk drinking has been presented as a universal gd. In reality, hw milk is prepared can change the nutritinal picture, and hw much ur bdies prcess depends, at least in part. n ur wn genes.
20．What can we learn abut milk drinking frm paragraph 2?
A．It used t be a symbl f identity.
B．It initially started with little babies.
C．It was the key diet f ancient peple.
D．It has been a human traditin fr lng.
21．Why des the authr mentin Eurpe in paragraph 3?
A．T give a suggestin.B．T define a cncept.
C．T make a predictin.D．T clarify a finding.
22．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．Milk cnsumptin functins as a cure-all.
B．Milk intake varies frm persn t persn.
C．Milk's nutritinal value is beynd imaginatin.
D．One's milk digestive ability changes cnstantly.
23．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．The Mystery f Drinking Milk
B．The Prcess f Genetic Mutatins
C．The Phenmenn f Lactse Intlerance
D．The Technlgy f Making Milk Prducts
阅读理解
Whether yu are a lifelng bkwrm r are trying t develp a lve fr reading in yur kids, the 2024 Miami Bk Fair is fr yu.
• When and Where Is the Fair?
This much-lved Suth Flrida event will be held frm May 12 t 18, 2024 at the MDC Wlfsn Campus Plaza in Dwntwn Miami.
• What t Expect at the Fair?
This year, the fair will feature mre than 400 celebrated authrs frm arund the wrld. There will be a rich cllectin f writers and their wrks f almst every type under the sun. Readers can nt nly explre arts and crafts, but als experience face painting and bk giveaways. Fr green writers, it's a place t cnnect with their favrite editrs. Fr bk lvers, it's an pprtunity t get autgraphs (亲笔签名) frm many ppular authrs and ask them sme questins. During this week-lng bk feast, yu will find a grup f events running frm mrning t night.
• Hw Much Des the Fair Cst?
On Friday. the fair is free. On Saturday r Sunday, it is 10 fr an adult fr ne day, r yu can get a tw-day pass fr $ 15. Kids under age 12 can attend fr free and the kid aged 13-18 is $5 per day.
S mark yur calendars, head t Dwntwn Miami, and enjy yurself in the heart f the city's literary scene.
24．What can visitrs d at the fair?
A．Dnate used bks.B．Explre Dwntwn Miami.
C．Enjy a dinner party.D．Interact with ppular authrs.
25．Hw much shuld a cuple with tw kids under 12 pay fr the Sunday fair?
A．$ 30.B．$25.C．$ 20.D．$ 15.
26．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T advertise a fair.B．T raise mney.
C．T intrduce a city.D．T recmmend bks.
阅读理解
As funder f the Glbal Water Plicy Prject and lead expert fr Natinal Gegraphic's Freshwater Initiative, Sandra's gal is t prmte the cnservatin and sustainable use f the Earth's freshwater resurces.
Sandra says she grew up in New Yrk as a Lng Island beach kid. She was always a ware f the "cmfrt, peace, and balance" ffered by the natural wrld, especially the envirnments f wetlands and rivers. Befre starting wrk n a prject, Sandra cnsiders an area's "gegraphy f water": the amunt f water in the area's basin, the ppulatin, and the agricultural use f water. The gegraphy f water helps Sandra determine an area's water stress. Water stress is the situatin where a cmmunity is using mre water than nature made available.
Sandra first became aware f the cncept f water stress after reading Swedish hydrlgist Malin Falkenmark's bk Water fr a Starving Wrld. This grundbreaking wrk linked water use, fd and ppulatin. As Sandra began t understand water stress, she realized it affects everything, frm a cmmunity's develpment t its plitical security. "S many great civilizatins develped alngside rivers and lakes," she says, pinting t the ancient civilizatins f Ur (between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers), Egypt (which develped n the Nile), and the Indus River Valley.
Tday, Sandra pints ut, mre than 200 rivers are shared between tw r mre natins. Dams and ther river management techniques implemented (实施) by natins upstream have a huge impact n natins dwnstream. The Tigris and Euphrates rivers have their surces in Turkey, fr example, but their basins are in Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Syria. River management frm Turkey wuld impact the freshwater available t these cuntries fr drinking, hygiene (卫生), industry, and transprtatin.
Water management has becme part f many natins' freign plicy. Sandra pints t the Mekng River Cmmissin. The headwaters f the Mekng River are in China, althugh the basin is nearly 800,000 square kilmeters and includes the natins f Myanmar, Cambdia, Las, Thailand, and Vietnam. Many gvernments are members f the Mekng River Cmmissin, which prmtes sustainable develpment f the water supply.
27．What did water mean t Sandra as a child?
A．It represented a kind f spirit.
B．It caused stress t her life.
C．It brught many bstacles t her.
D．It ffered a way fr transprtatin.
28．What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A．Water stress was perfectly settled.
B．Water cntributed much t the wrld culture.
C．Water had n impact n the steadiness f a natin.
D．Water crisis was recgnized befre Malin's bk.
29．What inspiratin can we get frm the Tigris and Euphrates rivers?
A．Upstream cuntries have pririties.
B．Every cuntry has its plicy fr rivers.
C．Rivers acrss cuntries are decreasing.
D．Surce gvernance f rivers is critical.
30．What's the purpse f the authr taking the Mekng River as an example?
A．T shw its imprtance t the lcals.
B．T emphasize its great vlume f flw.
C．T shw the pwer f cperatin.
D．T tell its challenges t related natins.
阅读理解
Inspired by the effrtless way humans handle bjects withut seeing them, a team led by engineers at the University f Califrnia San Dieg has develped a new apprach that enables a rbtic hand t rtate (旋转) bjects alne thrugh tuch, withut relying n visin.
Using their technique, the researchers built a rbtic hand that can smthly rtate a wide variety f bjects, such as small tys, cans, and even fruits and vegetables, withut damaging them. The rbtic hand perfrmed these tasks using nly infrmatin based n tuch. The wrk culd aid in the develpment f rbts that can manipulate bjects in the dark. T build their system, the researchers attached 16 tuch sensrs t the palm (掌心) and fingers f a fur-fingered rbtic hand. Each sensr csts abut $12 and serves a simple functin: detect whether an bject is tuching it r nt.
What makes this apprach unique is that it relies n many lw-cst tuch sensrs that use simple, binary (二进制的) signals — tuch r n tuch — t perfrm rbtic in-hand rtatin. These sensrs are spread ver a large area f the rbtic hand. This cntrasts with a variety f ther appraches that rely n a few high-cst tuch sensrs attached t a small area f the rbtic hand,primarily at the fingertips.
The researchers then tested their system n the real-life rbtic hand with bjects that the system has nt yet encuntered. The rbtic hand was able t rtate a variety f bjects withut lsing its hld. The bjects included a tmat,pepper,a can f peanut butter and a ty rubber duck,which was the mst challenging bject due t its shape.
Wang and his team are nw wrking n extending their apprach t mre cmplex peratin tasks. They are currently develping techniques t enable rbtic hands t thrw and catch, fr example. "If we can give rbts this skill, that will pen the dr t the kinds f tasks they can perfrm," said Wang.
31．What des the underlined wrd "manipulate" prbably mean in paragraph 2?
A．Remve.B．Cntrl.C．Recgnize.D．Distribute.
32．What d we knw abut the tuch sensrs f the rbtic hand?
A．They are quite expensive.
B．They are mainly in the fingertips.
C．They perfrm cmplex tasks.
D．They cver mst f its area.
33．What d the researchers' tests n the rbtic hand fcus n?
A．Hw well they can functin.
B．Hw fast they can perfrm tasks.
C．Hw accurate they will be.
D．Hw intelligent they becme.
34．What des Wang think f their current wrk n the rbtic hand?
A．Challenging.B．Prmising.C．Efficient.D．Eventful.
阅读理解
Fur new bks t read
The bks that are included in this list can meet yur reading needs at any time f year.
Nbdy Will Tell Yu This but Me
Bess Kalb
In this bk, the authr shares the advice her belved grandmther Bbby left her. Bbby was a pwerful wman wh shuld never be underestimated, and she was very knwledgeable abut the family's traditins and secrets. The bk prves that family bnds can endure thrugh generatins and beynd death.
We Came Here t Shine
Susie Orman Schnall
We Came Here t Shine fcuses n the strng female friendship between an aspiring jurnalist and an unlucky actress at the 1939 New Yrk Wrld's Fair. Leaning n each ther, these tw ambitius wmen struggled against adversity(困境) at a time when wmen had little say.
A Star Is Bred
Byrn Lane
Favred by televisin star Jnathan Van Ness, this nvel is partly based n the authr's experiences as the frmer persnal assistant t Carrie Fisher, a legendary American actress. The bk fllws Charlie Bessn, the new assistant t the Hllywd icn, Kathi Kannn. Their three-year jurney tgether is an unfrgettable adventure that is funny, heartbreaking, and hpeful.
Fast Girls
Elise Hper
The stry in Fast Girls tk place during the 1936 Berlin Olympics, where Betty Rbinsn, Luise Stkes, and Helen Stephens vercame difficult pasts t attain Olympic glry as the wrld's fastest female athletes. Beynd the athletic jurney, they als aimed t challenge the scial standards f what females can achieve.
35．Wh is the character in Bess Kalb's bk?
A．Bbby.B．Susie Orman Schnall.
C．Carrie Fisher.D．Betty Rbinsn.
36．What kind f bk is A Star Is Bred?
A．A bigraphy.B．An industry reprt.
C．A real-life based nvel.D．A fictinal adventure stry.
37．Which f the fllwing bks will yu chse if yu are interested in sprts?
A．We Came Here t ShineB．Nbdy Will Tell Yu This but Me
C．A Star Is BredD．Fast Girls
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．C
3．B
4．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了关于海牛在佛罗里达州蓝泉州立公园聚集的新闻，提供了关于海牛数量、聚集原因以及保护海牛的重要性的信息。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1．考查词义猜测。根据第二段"Blue Spring State Park is hme t ne f the largest winter gathering sites fr manatees in Flrida, and recently, the park reached a new recrd when the number f manatees sptted in ne grup was nearly 1,000.("蓝泉州立公园是佛罗里达州最大的海牛冬季聚集地之一，最近，该公园创下了一项新纪录，一群海牛的数量接近1000只；第四段中的"T survive the cld winter weather, manatees will seek ut water that is typically warmer than 20 ℃."为了在寒冷的冬季生存，海牛会寻找温度通常高于20℃的水域；以及第五段中的"Since their spring water remains at a cnstant 22.2℃, and is prtected frm human recreatinal activity, Blue Spring makes the perfect manatee shelter during the clder mnths."由于这里的泉水保持在恒定的22.2℃，而且不受人类娱乐活动的影响，所以在寒冷的月份里，蓝泉是海牛的完美避难所。可知，大量的海牛为了在寒冷的冬季生存，会涌入蓝泉州立公园，可推知划线词flck t是"蜂拥"之意，故选D。
2．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"Since their spring water remains at a cnstant 22.2 ℃, and is prtected frm human recreatinal activity, Blue Spring makes the perfect manatee shelter during the clder mnths."由于这里的泉水保持在恒定的22.2℃，而且不受人类娱乐活动的影响，所以在寒冷的月份里，蓝泉是海牛的完美避难所。可知，公园不受人类娱乐活动的影响，所以这是一个保存完好的州立公园。故选C。
3．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Accrding t the Flrida Fish and Wildlife Cnservatin Cmmissin, there are anywhere between abut 7,000 t 11,000 manatees in Flrida, which represents a large increase ver the past 25 years."根据佛罗里达州鱼类和野生动物保护委员会的数据，佛罗里达州大约有7000到11000头海牛，这在过去的25年里有了很大的增长。可知，本段讲述海牛数量大量增长，之后可能会探讨海牛增长的原因。故选B。
4．考查标题归纳。根据第二段"Blue Spring State Park is hme t ne f the largest winter gathering sites fr manatees in Flrida, and recently, the park reached a new recrd when the number f manatees sptted in ne grup was nearly 1,000."蓝泉州立公园是佛罗里达州最大的海牛冬季聚集地之一，最近，该公园创下了一项新纪录，一群海牛的数量接近1000只；以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了海牛在佛罗里达州蓝泉州立公园聚集，并创下了一项新纪录，"在佛罗里达州发现了创纪录数量的海牛"适合作本文标题。故选B。
【答案】5．A
6．C
7．D
8．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；人物传记类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍一本书讲述了英格兰著名足球运动员托尼·亚当斯在退役后的慈善行动。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
5．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Tny Ricksn reveals the ftballers wh have achieved success after retirement, whether it's by setting up charities…"托尼·亚当斯揭示了退役后取得成功的足球运动员，无论是通过建立慈善机构……；第二段中的"Tny Adams, a frmer ftballer, set up a charitable fundatin mre than 20 years ag called Sprting Chance and said it's ne f his greatest achievements."前足球运动员托尼·亚当斯在20多年前建立了一个名为Sprting Chance的慈善基金会，他说这是他最大的成就之一。可知，作家在书中讲述了球员退役后的成就，例如建立慈善机构，托尼·亚当斯建立了名为Sprting Chance的慈善机构，故选A。
6．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"As Adams admits in his memrable bk, Addicted, he suffered frm alchlism and drug abuse while still a prfessinal ftballer"正如亚当斯在他那本令人难忘的书Addicted中所承认的，当他还是一名职业足球运动员时，他就饱受酗酒和滥用药物的折磨。可知，托尼·亚当斯在职业生涯中面临酗酒和药物滥用的问题，故选C。
7．考查推理判断。根据第四段中"Since retiring frm playing in 2002, Adams, wh has a statue in his hnr utside the Arsenal grund, has managed and cached in several cuntries alngside his charity wrk."自2002年退役以来，亚当斯一直在多个国家执教和执教，同时还从事慈善工作，在阿森纳球场外有一座他的雕像。可知，阿森纳为亚当斯在球场外树立雕像一定是因为球队认可他的贡献，故选D。
8．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Hwever, in his new bk Kicking On! Tny Ricksn reveals the ftballers wh have achieved success after retirement, whether it's by setting up charities, helping thers cpe, creating multi-millin-pund businesses r ging int media, plitics r back int the ftball wrld."然而，在他的新书《Kicking On!》中，托尼·亚当斯揭示了退役后取得成功的足球运动员，无论是通过建立慈善机构，帮助他人应对，创建数百万英镑的企业，还是进入媒体，政治或回到足球世界。可知，本文围绕一本新书《Kicking On!》展开介绍，故文体类型为图书介绍，故选C。
【答案】9．D
10．A
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了专为50岁以上的老年人设计的，让老年人活得更长更健康的Gldster网络直播课。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇广告，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
9．考查细节理解。根据文章第一段"Are yu lking t bridge the gap between lifestyle and health, and start the psitive jurney f living lnger and better?"你是否想要弥补生活方式和健康之间的差距，开启活得更长更健康的积极之旅？；以及第二段中的"Classes are science-backed, hsted by industry-leading experts and designed fr the ver 50s."课程是以科学为基础，有行业领先专家主持，专为50多岁的人设计。可知，这个课程专为想要活得更长更健康的老年人设计的，故选D。
10．考查细节理解。根据第三段"With up t 20 live classes daily, there's always smething t enjy, frm Pilates and Tai Chi t Resistance Training and Dance-there are even fitness classes suitable fr all levels if yu fancy smething a-little mre energetic."每天都20多节现场课程，总有一些值得享受的东西，从普拉提和太极到阻力训练和舞蹈，如果你想要精力充沛的话，甚至还有适合所有级别的健康课程；第四段"Or if yu prefer, craft yur creativity with Creative Writing, Petry and Art and sharpen yur cgnitin with Brain Training classes and ur highly acclaimed bk club."或者，如果你愿意，可以通过创意写作、诗歌和艺术来培养你的创造力，并通过大脑训练课程和我们备受赞誉的读书俱乐部来提高你的认知能力；以及第五段"Yu can even capture sme calm and melt int sme-meditatin (冥想), mindfulness and self-massage with classes that help t invite a peaceful night's sleep."你甚至可以捕捉一些平静、融入一些冥想、正念和自我按摩课程来促进一整晚平静的睡眠。可知，Gldster的课程有健康课程、睡眠提升课以及写作练习课程，不包含插花课程，故选A。
11．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Are yu lking t bridge the gap between lifestyle and health, and start the psitive jurney f living lnger and better?"你是想要弥补生活方式和健康之间的差距，开启活得更长更健康的积极之旅？；以及后文对Gldster直播课程的介绍可知，本文主要是为了宣传Gldster这一网络直播课程，因此本文是一则广告，故选B。
【答案】12．D
13．A
14．C
15．C
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了全球气候变化对葡萄酒产业，特别是香槟酒生产的影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"By 2050, abut 85% f the lands that we grw gd wine grapes n will n lnger prduce suitable wine grapes."到2050年，我们种植优质酿酒葡萄的土地中，约85%将不再生产合适的酿酒葡萄。可知，这意味着到2050年，大约85%的原本适合种植优质酿酒葡萄的土地将不再能产出适合酿酒的葡萄。因此，气候变化威胁葡萄酒生产的方式是减少了适合酿酒的葡萄的产量。故选D。
13．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"‘Wine is kind f the canary (金丝雀) in the cal mine fr climate change impacts n agriculture because s much f the character f wine is tied t the lcal climate.' said Benjamin Ck, a climate scientist.""就气候变化对农业的影响而言，葡萄酒就像是煤矿里的金丝雀，因为葡萄酒的很多特性都与当地气候有关。"气候科学家 Benjamin Ck说。可知，气候学家将葡萄就像煤矿里的金丝雀，与气候密切相关。可推测，葡萄对于气候的变化很敏感，也就是说葡萄容易受到气候的影响。故选A。
14．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"In the Champagne regin f France, these changes can alter the distinctive persnalities f grapes grwn there. ‘If it matures t quickly, the rati f acidity and sugar might be different.' Ck said."在法国的香槟产区，这些变化可以改变葡萄的独特个性。"如果它成熟得太快，酸度和糖分的比例可能会不同。" Ck说；以及第五段中的"A grape's qualities are dependent n its envirnment. With a warming planet, it's harder t prduce grapes that make champagne taste sweeter and bzier (酒精浓度高的)."葡萄的品质取决于它生长的环境。随着全球变暖，越来越难生产出能让香槟口感更甜、酒精浓度高的葡萄。可知，葡萄的酸度和糖分的比例会影响香槟的味道。故选C。
15．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"The taste f champagne as we knw it culd change beynd recgnitin in the cming years. As glbal temperatures cntinue t rise, the climate crisis pses a threat t the prductin f wine."我们所知道的香槟的味道在未来几年可能会变得面目全非。随着全球气温持续上升，气候危机对葡萄酒的生产构成了威胁；以及倒数第二段"The dwnside fr thse Swedish winemakers? If thse champagne grapes aren't grwn in the Champagne regin f France, yu can't call it champagne, which is a prtected designatin f rigin."这些瑞典酿酒师的不利之处是什么？如果这些香槟葡萄不是生长在法国香槟地区，你就不能称它为香槟，这是受保护的原产地名称；结合全文内容可知，文章主要讨论的是气候变化对香槟生产的影响，特别是由于气候变化导致适合种植酿酒葡萄的土地减少，这可能威胁到香槟的生产。"香槟很快就会停止生产香槟吗？"点明了文章讨论的核心问题，即气候变化可能导致香槟产区的葡萄种植受影响，进而影响到香槟的生产。故选C。
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．A
19．B
【知识点】细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了二战期间波兰士兵发现了一只小熊，士兵们收养了它，随后这只小熊跟随士兵们上了前线，为士兵们提供了精神上的慰藉。二战结束后，士兵们把这只叫做Wjtek的熊送到了苏格兰的一个农场去养老，同时，它也给当地的人们带去了欢乐。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
16．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"S, they nursed the baby bear with milk frm a bttle and named him Wjtek, which means: a warrir t whm fighting brings jy. "于是，他们用奶瓶里的奶喂养了这只小熊，并给它起名叫Wjtek，意思是"一个以战斗为乐的战士"可知，波兰士兵发现小熊后，接受了它并开始喂养它。故选B。
17．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Wjtek was als the chief frightener f new members: He wuld literally bear hug them and hld them upside dwn fr a gd laugh."Wjtek也是新成员最害怕的人：他真的会拥抱他们，并把他们倒立起来，让他们开怀大笑。可知，Wjtek会捉弄那些新入伍的士兵。故选D。
18．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Wjtek was a lcal celebrity. Stries f him kicking a sccer ball, attending lcal dances and parties, and enjying jam and hney are still tld tday. And t everyne wh knew him, Wjtek was the ne that made a difficult time a little mre bearable."Wjtek是当地的名人。他踢足球、参加当地舞会和派对、享用果酱和蜂蜜的故事至今仍在流传。对于所有认识他的人来说，Wjtek让那个艰难的时刻变得更容易忍受。可知，二战结束后，Wjtek在当地非常有名，给苏格兰一个当地农场的人们带来了欢乐。故选A。
19．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"Yung sldiers, far away frm hme and missing their families, discver a bear cub. That's hw the stry f Wjtek begins, back in 1942. "远离家乡、想念家人的年轻士兵发现了一只小熊。1942 年，Wjtek的故事就这样开始了；以及最后一段中的" He was shipped with a grup f men t a farm in Sctland, which was a fitting place t retire fr a bear with s much military experience. Wjtek was a lcal celebrity. Stries f him kicking a sccer ball, attending lcal dances and parties, and enjying jam and hney are still tld tday. And t everyne wh knew him, Wjtek was the ne that made a difficult time a little mre bearable."他和一群人一起被运到苏格兰的一个农场，对于一只有这么多军事经验的熊来说，那里是一个适合退休的地方。沃伊泰克是当地的名人。他踢足球、参加当地舞会和聚会、享用果酱和蜂蜜的故事至今仍在流传。对所有认识他的人来说，沃伊泰克是那个让艰难时刻变得更容易忍受的人。可知，文章主要讲述了小熊Wjtek在战时被士兵收养，他在战场上给士兵们带去了慰藉。战争结束后，他被送到苏格兰的农场养老，给当地的人们带去了欢乐。"Wjtek：从前线到成为毛茸茸的朋友"适合作本文的标题。故选B。
【答案】20．D
21．D
22．B
23．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类饮用动物奶对动物界行为的异类行为，以及乳糖不耐受现象。科学家们正在研究饮奶习惯的起源及延续的原因，并认为这项研究可能揭示食物文化和DNA的新理解。文章提到了早期的动物奶饮用证据以及饮奶技术的传播过程，以及最近的研究发现，强调了单一的营养指导可能会忽视个体差异和文化背景。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
20．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The earliest evidence f animal milk drinking dates back almst 9,000 years"饮用动物奶的最早证据可以追溯到近九千年前的现代土耳其马尔马拉海附近。可知，第二段说明了使用牛奶作为食物是人类长久以来的传统。故选D。
21．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的" In Eurpe. peple appear t have been drinking milk fr thusands f years befre any genetic ability t drink milk became cmmn. The ancient cheese making equipment might ffer part f the slutin: Fermenting (发酵) milk int ygurt. cheese, r ther prducts reduces the amunt f lactse."在欧洲。 在喝牛奶的遗传能力变得普遍之前，人们似乎已经喝牛奶了数千年。 古老的奶酪制作设备可能提供部分解决方案：将牛奶发酵成酸奶。 奶酪或其他产品可以减少乳糖的含量；以及"ne recent finding suggests milk drinking ccurred befre these mutatins and might nt even require them."但最近的一项发现表明，喝牛奶发生在这些突变之前，甚至可能不需要它们。可知作者提到欧洲是为了阐明一项研究发现。故选D。
22．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"What we d knw abut the histry f milk reveals hw wrng-headed ne-size-fits-all nutritinal guidance can be."我们对牛奶历史的了解揭示了一刀切的营养指导是多么错误；以及"In reality, hw milk is prepared can change the nutritinal picture, and hw much ur bdies prcess depends, at least in part. n ur wn genes."事实上，牛奶的制备方式可以改变营养状况，而我们的身体消化多少取决于，至少部分取决于。 取决于我们自己的基因。可推知牛奶的吸收因人而异。故选B。
23．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"What makes it even stranger is that an estimated 68 percent f the glbal human ppulatin is actually lactse (乳糖) intlerant."更奇怪的是，据估计全球 68% 的人口实际上患有乳糖不耐症；第二段中的"The earliest evidence f animal milk drinking dates back almst 9,000 years"饮用动物奶的最早证据可以追溯到近九千年前的现代土耳其马尔马拉海附近；以及最后一段中的"researchers have nt yet fund a genetic mutatin that allws peple t digest lactse, despite the majr rle f milk in that culture. S sme scientists held that there might be ther ptential factrs helping."可知全文主要涉及"人们如何开始食用牛奶""为何部分人乳糖不耐受""基因突变既然不是人们能够消化牛奶的原因，那么是什么因素让人们可以吸收牛奶"等问题展开，归纳起来即为"牛奶食用之谜"。故选A。
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2024年迈阿密书展的相关信息，包括书展的时间、地点、活动内容和门票价格等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
24．考查细节理解。根据•What t Expect at the Fair?部分中的"Fr bk lvers, it's an pprtunity t get autgraphs (亲笔签名) frm many ppular authrs and ask them sme questins."对于书迷来说，这是一个获得许多知名作家签名并向他们提问的机会。可知，游客在书展上可以与知名作家互动。故选D。
25．考查细节理解。根据•Hw Much Des the Fair Cst?部分中的"On Saturday r Sunday, it is 10 fr an adult fr ne day, r yu can get a tw-day pass fr $15. Kids under age 12 can attend fr free and the kid aged 13—18 is $5 per day.("在周六或周日，成人一天的票价是10美元，或者你可以花15美元买一张两天的出入证。12岁以下的孩子可以免费参加，13—18岁的孩子每天5美元。可知，星期天成人票价10美元，12岁以下孩子免费，所以一对夫妇和两个12岁以下的孩子星期天参加书展只需要20美元。故选C。
26．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Whether yu are a lifelng bkwrm r are trying t develp a lve fr reading in yur kids, the 2024 Miami Bk Fair is fr yu."无论你是一个终身书虫，还是想培养孩子对阅读的热爱，2024年迈阿密书展都是为你准备的；和下文对书展的介绍可知，文章的目的是为书展做广告。故选A。
【答案】27．A
28．B
29．D
30．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了全球水政策项目的创始人和《国家地理》淡水倡议的首席专家Sandra在全球淡水的保护与可持续利用方面所做出的努力。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
27．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"She was always a ware f the ‘cmfrt, peace, and balance' ffered by the natural wrld, especially the envirnments f wetlands and rivers."她一直关注大自然，尤其是湿地和河流环境所提供的"舒适、和平与平衡"，可推知，水对于孩子时的Sandra来说代表着一种精神。故选A。
28．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"‘S many great civilizatins develped alngside rivers and lakes,' she says, pinting t the ancient civilizatins f Ur (between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers), Egypt (which develped n the Nile), and the Indus River Valley. ""许多伟大的文明都是沿着河流和湖泊发展起来的，"她说，她指的是乌尔(底格里斯河和幼发拉底河之间)、埃及(尼罗河上发展起来的)和印度河流域的古代文明。可知，水在世界文明中起到重要作用。故选B。
29．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Dams and ther river management techniques implemented (实施) by natins upstream have a huge impact n natins dwnstream."上游国家实施的水坝和其他河流管理技术对下游国家产生了巨大影响。可推知，上游国家对河流的管理非常重要。故选D。
30．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Many gvernments are members f the Mekng River Cmmissin, which prmtes sustainable develpment f the water supply."许多政府都是湄公河委员会的成员，该委员会旨在促进水资源供应的可持续发展。可知，合作治理在提升水供应的可持续发展中发挥了重大作用。可推知，作者以湄公河为例的目的是展示合作的力量。故选C。
【答案】31．B
32．D
33．A
34．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了受人类不用看就能轻松处理物体的启发，加州大学圣地亚哥分校的工程师领导的一个团队开发了一种新方法，使机器人的手可以仅通过触摸来旋转物体，而不依赖于视觉。这项工作可能有助于开发能够在黑暗中操纵物体的机器人。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"Using their technique, the researchers built a rbtic hand that can smthly rtate a wide variety f bjects, such as small tys, cans, and even fruits and vegetables, withut damaging them. The rbtic hand perfrmed these tasks using nly infrmatin based n tuch."利用他们的技术，研究人员制造了一只机器人手，它可以平滑地旋转各种各样的物体，比如小玩具、罐头，甚至水果和蔬菜，而不会损坏它们。机器人手仅使用基于触摸的信息来执行这些任务。可知，机器人手可以基于触摸来旋转各种物体，可推测，划线词所在句"The wrk culd aid in the develpment f rbts that can manipulate bjects in the dark."意为：这项工作可能有助于开发能够在黑暗中操纵物体的机器人。这与第一段意思相符。因此，划线词manipulate是"操控；控制"之意。故选B。
32．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"These sensrs are spread ver a large area f the rbtic hand."这些传感器分布在机器人手的大部分区域，可知，这些传感器分布在机器人手的大部分区域。故选D。
33．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段"The researchers then tested their system n the real-life rbtic hand with bjects that the system has nt yet encuntered. The rbtic hand was able t rtate a variety f bjects withut lsing its hld. The bjects included a tmat, pepper, a can f peanut butter and a ty rubber duck, which was the mst challenging bject due t its shape."然后，研究人员在现实生活中的机器人手上用一些该系统还没有遇到过的物体测试。机器人手能够旋转各种物体而不会失去控制。这些物品包括一个西红柿、胡椒、一罐花生酱和一个玩具橡皮鸭，由于它的形状，橡皮鸭是最具挑战性的物品。可知，研究者让机器人手抓一些物品，故推测研究者主要专注于测试它的性能。故选A。
34．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"‘If we can give rbts this skill, that will pen the dr t the kinds f tasks they can perfrm,' said Wang.""如果我们能赋予机器人这种技能，那将为它们完成各种任务打开大门。"Wang说，可知，Wang认为目前的研究是有前途的。故选B。
【答案】35．A
36．C
37．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本新书。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
35．考查细节理解。根据Nbdy Will Tell Yu This but Me部分中的"In this bk, the authr shares the advice her belved grandmther Bbby left her.”在这本书中，作者分享了她深爱的祖母Bbby留给她的建议。可知，Bess Kalb的书里的人物是Bbby。故选A。
36．考查细节理解。根据A Star Is Bred部分中的"Favred by televisin star Jnathan Van Ness, this nvel is partly based n the authr's experiences as the frmer persnal assistant t Carrie Fisher, a legendary American actress.”这部小说深受电视明星乔纳森·范·内斯（Jnathan Van Ness）的喜爱，部分基于作者作为美国传奇女演员卡丽·费希尔（Carrie Fisher）的前私人助理的经历。可知，小说部分取材于作者作为美国传奇女演员卡丽·费希尔前私人助理的经历，可知是基于现实生活的小说。故选C。
37．考查推理判断。根据 Fast Girls 部分中的"The stry in Fast Girls tk place during the 1936 Berlin Olympics, where Betty Rbinsn, Luise Stkes, and Helen Stephens vercame difficult pasts t attain Olympic glry as the wrld's fastest female athletes.”《快女孩》中的故事发生在1936年柏林奥运会期间，贝蒂·罗宾逊、路易斯·斯托克斯和海伦·斯蒂芬斯克服了过去的困难，成为世界上速度最快的女运动员，赢得了奥运会的荣誉。可知，如果你对运动感兴趣，当然是选择Fast Girls。故选D。
相关试卷
高考英语阅读理解专项训练： 这是一份高考英语阅读理解专项训练，共45页。
高考英语阅读理解专项训练： 这是一份高考英语阅读理解专项训练，共45页。
高考英语阅读理解专项训练： 这是一份高考英语阅读理解专项训练，共43页。试卷主要包含了7 billin peple，D．In 1770，20 millin等内容，欢迎下载使用。
