人教版中考英语复习知识点五词形变换

这是一份人教版中考英语复习知识点五词形变换，共21页。
(1)v.＋­er/­r/­r
表示做相应动作的人或者职业
win→winner
play→player
listen→listener
lve→lver
wrk→wrker
act→actr
direct→directr
dance→dancer
design→designer
reprt→reprter
lead→leader
wn→wner
drive→driver
speak→speaker
travel→traveler/traveller
sing→singer
write→writer
run→runner
invent→inventr
visit→visitr
dive→diver
explre→explrer
fight→fighter
paint→painter
manage→manager
interview→interviewer
(2)v.(－e)＋­ing
表示相应动作的名词
swim→swimming
ck→cking
draw→drawing
hike→hiking
meet→meeting
paint→painting
read→reading
begin→beginning
build→building
write→writing
walk→walking
skate→skating
ski→skiing
mean→meaning
feel→feeling
(3)v.(－e)＋­tin/­atin/­in/
­itin
大多为抽象名词
perate→peratin
rganize→rganizatin
cllect→cllectin
cmmunicate→
cmmunicatin
cngratulate→cngratulatin
direct→directin
dnate→dnatin
educate→educatin
intrduce→intrductin
invent→inventin
invite→invitatin
celebrate→celebratin
suggest→suggestin
pllute→pllutin
prtect→prtectin
act→actin
cnnect→cnnectin
cnsider→cnsideratin
crrect→crrectin
create→creatin
examine→examinatin
imagine→imaginatin
prduce→prductin
cmpete→cmpetitin
cmpse→cmpsitin
discuss→discussin
express→expressin
(4)v.＋­ment
大多为抽象名词
gvern→gvernment
develp→develpment
agree→agreement
manage→management
achieve→achievement
treat→treatment
enjy→enjyment
excite→excitement
imprve→imprvement
mve→mvement
punish→punishment
(5)其他
chse→chice
die→death
marry→marriage
serve→service
think→thught
weigh→weight
act→actress
appear→appearance
succeed→success
fail→failure
discver→discvery
2．动词→形容词
(1)v.(－e)＋­ing/­ed/­d
v．＋­ing修饰物，v.＋­ed修饰人
excite→exciting/excited
amaze→amazing/amazed
frighten→frightening/
frightened
interest→interesting/
interested
relax→relaxing/relaxed
bre→bring/bred
tire→tiring/tired
surprise→surprising/
surprised
please→pleasing/pleased
(2)v.(－e)＋­ive
act→active
create→creative
(3)其他
wake→awake
live→alive
sleep→asleep
die→dead
3．形容词→副词
(1)adj.＋­ly
careful→carefully
cheap→cheaply
certain→certainly
brave→bravely
different→differently
clear→clearly
beautiful→beautifully
bright→brightly
crrect→crrectly
deep→deeply
final→finally
plite→plitely
usual→usually
wide→widely
slw→slwly
recent→recently
regular→regularly
quick→quickly
safe→safely
(2)变y为i＋­ly
easy→easily
happy→happily
heavy→heavily
lucky→luckily
unlucky→unluckily
healthy→healthily
(3)去e＋­y
pssible→pssibly
(impssible→impssibly)
prbable→prbably
simple→simply
cmfrtable→cmfrtably
4．形容词→名词
(1)adj.＋­ness/变y为i＋­ness
happy→happiness
kind→kindness
sick→sickness
sad→sadness
shy→shyness
ill→illness
(2)adj.(－e)＋­(i)ty/­y
safe→safety
difficult→difficulty
active→activity
creative→creativity
pssible→pssibility
impssible→impssibility
scial→sciality
electric→electricity
(3)adj.－t＋­ce
silent→silence
cnfident→cnfidence
patient→patience
different→difference
imprtant→imprtance
excellent→excellence
absent→absence
(4)其他
weigh→weight
high→height
deep→depth
true→truth
yung→yuth
freign→freigner
strange→stranger
medical→medicine
free→freedm
basic→basis
5．名词→形容词
(1)n.(－e)＋­y/双写尾字母＋­y
多为表示天气的名词
snw→snwy
sun→sunny
clud→cludy
fg→fggy
shine→shiny
rain→rainy
wind→windy
taste→tasty
health→healthy
nise→nisy
fun→funny
luck→lucky
sleep→sleepy
salt→salty
(2)n.＋­ful/变y为i＋­ful
多为抽象意义的名词
beauty→beautiful
wnder→wnderful
clr→clrful
(clur→clurful)
cheer→cheerful
success→successful
pwer→pwerful
peace→peaceful
care→careful
help→helpful
use→useful
harm→harmful
meaning→meaningful
jy→jyful
pain→painful
pwer→pwerful
truth→truthful
frce→frceful
thank→thankful
regret→regretful
(3)n.(－e)＋­al
persn→persnal
traditin→traditinal
music→musical
educatin→educatinal
culture→cultural
nature→natural
practice→practical
centre→central
(4)n.＋­less
相应形容词的反义词
care→careless
hpe→hpeless
help→helpless
harm→harmless
hme→hmeless
use→useless
meaning→meaningless
end→endless
(5)n.＋­ly/变y为i＋­ly
多为表示时间的名词
day→daily
week→weekly
lve→lvely
friend→friendly
(6)n.＋­e(r)n
n．＋­ern，多为表示方位的名词；
n．＋­en，多为表示物质的名词
nrth→nrthern
suth→suthern
west→western
east→eastern
wd→wden
gld→glden
(7)n.(－e)＋­us
多为抽象意义的名词
humr→humrus
danger→dangerus
curage→curageus
fame→famus
(8)n.(－e)＋­able
value→valuable
fashin→fashinable
cmfrt→cmfrtable
knwledge→knwledgeable
reasn→reasnable
reuse→reusable
(9)表示国家的名词变形容词
America→American
Britain→British
China→Chinese
England→English
France→French
Japan→Japanese
Germany→German
India→Indian
Italy→Italian
(10)其他
energy→energetic
fl→flish
pride→prud
hunger→hungry
6．名词→名词
(1)n.＋­ist
表示相应的职业
science→scientist
art→artist
tur→turist
vilin→vilinist
(2)n.＋­ian
表示相应的职业
magic→magician
music→musician
library→librarian
(3)其他
birth→birthday
friend→friendship
class→classmate
farm→farmer
7．加前缀un，dis，im，in变反义词
(1)加un­变反义词
cmfrtable→uncmfrtable
able→unable
friendly→unfriendly
fair→unfair
like→unlike
happy→unhappy
necessary→unnecessary
pleasant→unpleasant
ppular→unppular
usual→unusual
lucky→unlucky
easy→uneasy
crwded→uncrwded
expected→unexpected
believable→unbelievable
(2)加dis­变反义词
appear→disappear
cver→discver
hnest→dishnest
like→dislike
agree→disagree
appint→disappint
belief→disbelief
able→disable
(3)加im­变反义词
patient→impatient
pssible→impssible
plite→implite
(4)加in－变反义词
dependent→independent
expensive→inexpensive
crrect→incrrect