六安市裕安区新安中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份六安市裕安区新安中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
A trip t Paris is nt cmplete withut a visit t the Eiffel Twer. T get the mst ut f yur visit read ur tips belw:
Visit at Night
Riding up the Eiffel Twer at night and lking ut ver the streets f Paris, yu’ll see why Paris is knwn as the “City f Light”. At street level, the sptlights n the tp f the Twer and the reflectins (倒影) f the Twer in the Seine (塞纳河) are sights nt t be missed.
Purchase (购买) Yur Ticket in Advance Online
Avid the lng ticket lines at the Eiffel Twer by purchasing yur ticket nline frm the Eiffel Twer website.
Yu’ll pick a time t visit and then select whether t print ut the ticket r display it n yur phne r iPad, a cnvenient chice if yu buy yur ticket in Paris withut a printer.
Dn’t Bring Valuable Objects with Yu
Befre entering the Eiffel Twer, yur bags will be examined by a security fficer. If an item yu are carrying sets ff the metal detectr, the fficer will take yu away frm the line fr further inspectin. Prbably yu will miss the chance t g up the Eiffel Twer.
Have Drinks and Snacks at the Eiffel Twer
If yu’re like us, after an exciting trip t the Eiffel Twer, yu’ll be ready t rest yur legs and have a relaxing snack and a drink in a Parisian cafe. Acrss the Seine in the Trcader area, there are many elegant cafes. The atmsphere is great, but the prices are in the stratsphere (极高水平). Actually, the perfect place fr cmmn visitrs t eat and drink is n the Eiffel Twer itself.
1．Why des the authr suggest visiting the Eiffel Twer at night?
A. Because yu can have special sights f the city f Pairs.
B. Because yu can stand n the tp f the Eiffel Twer.
C. Because yu can see the Seine as clearly as pssible.
D. Because yu can avid the crwds and enjy it peacefully.
2．What can be inferred frm this article?
A. A printer will be necessary if yu want t buy a ticket.
B. Tickets t the Eiffel Twer can nly be bught nline.
C. Turists are nt allwed t take bags t the Eiffel Twer.
D. Sme bjects can’t be brught t the Eiffel Twel.
3．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. The Eiffel Twer prvides expensive fds and drinks.
B. The authr recmmends turists have snacks n the Eiffel Twer.
C. Yu will spend mre if yu have snacks at the Eiffel Twer.
D. The authr prefers t eat acrss the Seine.
Gerge was a game warden(猎物繁殖和保护区的管理员) in Kenya. One day, he fund three tiny lins beside a dead liness. They were s little that their eyes had nt yet pened. Sadly, he tk the three little lins and drve back hme.
When Gerge gt ut f the car with the baby lins, his wife Jy Adamsn immediately tk ver. Jy had cared fr many yung animals ver the years, but she had never tried t raise baby lins! Hwever, she was determined t save these babies.
The lins grew rapidly. But as the lin grew bigger and strnger, Jy and Gerge realized they culd nt keep three large lins. They decided t present tw f the lins t a z; they wuld keep the smallest lin, which they named Elsa.
Jy and Gerge taught Elsa t hunt and t prtect herself. Elsa liked t play with her human friends, but as Elsa grew t her adult size, this play became dangerus. Mre than nce, Elsa kncked Jy t the grund, scratching(抓伤) her. Jy and Gerge bth realized that it was time t find Elsa a new hme. They knew she needed a wild hme where she culd live the life she was brn t lead. Finally, Jy and Gerge decided t set Elsa free in Meru Park at the ft f Mt. Kenya.
Elsa never frgt Jy and Gerge. Whenever they camped nearby, Elsa wuld cme t visit, rubbing her head against their legs in greeting.
Jy missed Elsa, but was happy that she had made a successful life as a wild lin. Jy wrte a bk abut Elsa, Brn Free, which became an internatinal bestseller. Jy traveled all ver the wrld, talking abut the imprtance f saving the wild animals f the wrld.
Jy lived ut her life in Africa, wrking with wild animals. She wrte mre bks abut her experiences. Her heart felt interest in animals and her great lve fr Elsa helped inspire(激发) a wrldwide mvement t prtect wildlife. Fr Jy Adamsn, there was n greater gift than the beauty and spirit f wild animals, living free.
4．When Gerge tk the three lins hme, his wife ________.
A. advised him t give them t a zB. was frightened by their appearances
C. was unwilling t care fr themD. had a great lve fr them
5．Jy and Gerge set Elsa free because ________.
A. Elsa scratched JyB. there wasn’t enugh fd fr Elsa
C. Elsa was big and strngD. Elsa was a danger t their neighbrs
6．What d we knw abut the bk Brn Free frm the text?
A. It became very ppular.
B. It is mainly abut Jy’s experiences in Meru Park.
C. It fcuses n wild animals in Kenya.
D. It helped change peple’s attitudes twards wildlife.
7．What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Jy Adamsn: living with linsB. Elsa: lin raised by a human
C. Brn Free: a wnderful bkD. Gerge: a game warden
The similarities between elephant and human behaviur have been a curisity t scientists wrldwide. These huge beasts are nt s different frm us. Their devtin t their family is just as pwerful as the friendships between humans. In rder t prevent future elephant attacks, peple must first understand the similarities between elephants and themselves.
Because deaths are felt s deeply in elephants, memries f peple harming r killing elephants are nt frgtten. Due t the Uganda­Tanzania War in Africa, paching (偷猎) elephants increased during the 1970’s and cntinued, despite gvernment restrictins. Hwever, eclgists like Eve Abe did nt see this as simple paching; they saw it as a “mass destructin”. Elephants that have witnessed the murder f a matriarch, are mre likely t becme vilent and attack humans. Many aggressive elephants d nt act withut reasns; they are suffering frm Pst Traumatic Stress Disrder (PTSD). At their yung age, humans invaded their life, killed their parents, and ultimately destryed their peaceful envirnment. Mre and mre calves live neglected lives withut a mther figure, and have t becme a parent early fr survival. Humans that have a difficult childhd r early family life als suffer frm aggressin and pain. Yung elephants have been knwn t have “nightmares”, waking up suddenly and screaming. These are clearly signs f stress, as males grw up t be increasingly hstile (敌对的) t humans and target certain villages where painful experiences have ccurred.
Althugh many see elephants as massive, vilent, and simple­minded animals, their scial structure is nt unlike many human scieties. Humans and elephants have been n parallel paths. Hwever, if peple cntinue practising ignrance ver the cruel treatment f these creatures, then cllisin will becme inevitable.
Cruel treatment f elephants still ges n, but by understanding the similarities between us, it can be stpped.
8．What is advised t d in rder t stp the hstile behaviur f elephants?
A. Take gd care f the yung elephants.
B. Understand the similarities between elephants and humans.
C. Carry ut the gvernment restrictins.
D. Stp harming r killing the grup members f elephants.
9．What des the underlined wrd “matriarch” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. A yung elephant.B. A male elephant.
C. A strng elephant.D. A mther elephant.
10．What can we learn frm the text?
A. Yung elephants will grw up t be vilent easily.
B. Smetimes yung elephants are frced t grw up.
C. Humans and elephants have the same scial structure.
D. Elephants attack villages when painful experiences ccur.
11．Why shuld we take gd care f yung kids?
A. Because early family life cunts.
B. Because signs f stress have t be stpped.
C. Because they will be aggressive when they grw up.
D. Because humans and elephants are n parallel paths.
Peple in several American states may be surprised t see cars n city streets withut a driver. Experimental driverless vehicles nw are legal in Flrida, Nevada and Califrnia. They are pinting the way t a future that is nt far dwn the rad. The high-tech cmpany Ggle has a number f self-driving cars, which had cvered 480,000 kilmeters by August. Vlv is amng the cmpanies ding rad tests and says it plans t sell driverless cars by 2020.
In September, Califrnia Gvernr Jerry Brwn signed an act t allw autnmus vehicles n the rads f his state. “Tday we’re lking at science fictin becming tmrrw’s reality—the driverless car.” The technlgy fr these cars includes cameras, radar and mtin sensrs. The systems have been imprved thrugh cmpetitins spnsred by the US gvernment agency DARPA. Engineer Richard Masn f the Rand Crpratin helped design driverless vehicles fr DARPA challenge races.
“Cars have becme much mre fuel-efficient, and new electrnic features are making Hndas safer,” said Angie Nucci f Hnda America. “A camera n the passenger-side mirrr actually engaged n yur guiding screen s yu can safely change lanes.” Other safety features include warning systems n the frnt and the sides f the cars. These systems help drivers, but dn’t replace them. Curatr Leslie Kendall f the Petersen Autmtive Museum said autnmus cars will make the high ways safer.
“By taking ut drivers, yu als remve mst risks f an accident,” Kendall said. He said cnsumers, hwever, may be unwilling t lse cntrl. “It may take them time t cme t realize that the technlgy is indeed reliable, but it will have t prve itself first.”
Masn said the technlgy already wrks and the biggest challenge nw is getting dwn the cst fr driverless vehicles frm hundreds f thusands f dllars t smething mre affrdable. He said this will happen as the technlgy is imprved.
12．What can we learn frm Paragraph l?
A. Vlv will be the first t sell driverless cars.
B. Driverless cars are pinting us a faraway future.
C. Driverless vehicles are nw legal in the whle USA.
D. Ggle’s self-driving cars have cvered a lng distance.
13．We learn that Gvernr f Califrnia Jerry Brwn_________.
A. helped design self-driving cars
B. supprts self-driving cars n rads
C. cnsiders self-driving cars science fictin
D. imprved the self-driving car systems
14．Accrding t Richard Masn, what is the biggest challenge fr driverless cars?
A. They are nt allwed t run n the rad.
B. Their technical prblems remain t be slved.
C. They are nw t expensive fr cnsumers.
D. They are mre dangerus fr peple n the street.
15．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Benefits f the Self-driving Cars
B. The Biggest Challenge f the Self-driving Cars
C. Safer r Mre Dangerus Self-driving Cars
D. Self-driving Cars—Science Fictin Future Is Near
二、七选五
16．If yu want t keep fit, please refer t the fllwing.
Mve Mre
Make it a daily thing t find ways t mve yur bdy. ① _________ Climb stairs instead f taking the elevatr. Walk yur dg. Play with yur kids. It desn’t have t be an hur in the gym r a 45-minute dance class. But that’s great when yu’re up t it. At the same time, mve mre.
Quit Smking
Ever since 1960 when it was annunced that smking was harmful t health, Americans have been reducing their use f tbacc prducts. Just recently, we’ve seen mre and mre teens smking. Culd it be the Hllywd influence? ② _________ Take care! Warn yur children against smking.
③ _________
While recent studies shw a glass f wine r ne drink a day can help prtect against heart disease, mre than that can cause ther health prblems such as liver and kidney(肝肾)disease and cancer.
Reduce Stress
Easier said than dne, stress cmes in many ways. ④ _________ Spend 30 minutes a day ding smething yu like such as walking n the beach r in a park, reading a gd bk, visiting a friend, listening t relaxing music, and watching a funny mvie.
Prtect Yurself frm Pllutin
If yu can’t live in a smg-free envirnment, at least avid smke-filled rms. ⑤ _________ Exercise indrs in air cnditining when air quality is gd.
A. Avid Excessive（过度的） Drinking
B. Keep a Psitive Mental Outlk
C. Think carefully abut what yu will d.
D. Exercise utside when the smg rating is lw.
E. It seems that the stars in every mvie smke cigarettes.
F. There are many things yu can d t mve yur arms and legs.
G. Sme techniques given by experts are t think psitive thughts.
三、完形填空（15空）
Mst parents, I suppse, have had the experience f reading a bedtime stry 1 their children. And they must have realized hw difficult it is t write a 2 children’s bk. Either the authr has aimed t 3 , s that children can’t fllw what is in his ( r mre ften, her ) stry, 4 the stry seems t be talking t the readers.
The best children’s bks are 5 very difficult nr very simple, and satisfy the 6 wh hears the stry and the adult wh 7 it. Unfrtunately, there are in fact few bks like this, 8 the prblem f finding the right bedtime stry is nt 9 t slve. This may be why many f the bks regarded as 10 f children’s literature were in fact written fr 11 .“Alice in Wnderland” is perhaps the mst bvius f this.
Children, left fr themselves, ften 12 the wrst pssible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a bkshp r a 13 and he will mre willingly chse the bks written in an unimaginative (并非想象的) way, r have a lk at the mst children’s cmics(连环图书), full f the stries and jkes which are the rejectins f teachers and righting­thinking parents.
Perhaps we parents shuld stp 14 t brainwash (洗脑) children int accepting ur taste in literature. After all, children and adults are s 15 that we parents shuld nt expect that they will enjy the same bks. S I suppse we’ll just have t cmprmise(妥协)ver the bedtime stry.
17．A. tB. inC. withD. arund
18．A. shrtB. lngC. badD. gd
19．A. easyB. shrtC. highD. difficult
20．A. andB. butC. rD. s
21．A. bthB. neitherC. eitherD. very
22．A. childB. fatherC. mtherD. teacher
23．A. hearsB. buysC. understandsD. reads
24．A. butB. hweverC. sD. because
25．A. hardB. easyC. enughD. fast
26．A. articlesB. wrkC. artsD. wrks
27．A. grwn­upsB. girlsC. bysD. children
28．A. areB. shwC. findD. add
29．A. schlB. hmeC. fficeD. library
30．A. gingB. likingC. tryingD. preferring
31．A. sameB. friendlyC. differentD. cmmn
四、短文填空
32． I climbed Kilimanjar with Lava Expeditins (探险队) during the rainy seasn.
I ①_____(fly) t Nairbi in Kenya and spent several days there. At my htel in Nairbi I met the rest f the grup with whm I wuld spend the next week. We all travelled n the bus tgether fr ②_____ 8-hur jurney int Tanzania and then Arusha, a quiet place.
After we arrived at ur htel in Arusha, we had dinner and a few drinks. Then we ③_____(intrduce) t mre members including Taddeus Minja, the main guide, ④_____ was very experienced—climbing Kilimanjar runs in the generatins f his family.
The next day the Lava Expeditins members checked if we had the crrect and enugh clthing fr ur expeditin n Kilimanjar. Only ne persn needed t bring ⑤_____(many) clthes.
After that we set ff, ⑥_____(walk) in the rain thrugh the beauty f the rainfrest, all the way t the first camp. I was happy the next few days as the view was s ⑦_____(wnder) and changed every day. I suffered a little during the trip and I felt s tired. But the members f Lava Expeditins prvided me with lts f encuragement, which was ne f the best ⑧_____(memry). Finally we reached the tp f Kilimanjar in bright blue skies.
I felt excited abut climbing Kilimanjar and the feeling didn't change during my trip. The fellw members f Lava Expeditins lked ⑨_____ me s well that I was ⑩_____(deep) thankful fr their help.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华。你的交换生朋友Mary在你市举办的青年舞蹈比赛中荣获一等奖。请你用英语给她写封信。内容包括：
1. 表示祝贺；
2. 询问比赛情况；
3. 邀请她周末到你家教你跳舞。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．读后续写
The first day f my schl, ur prfessr intrduced himself and challenged us t get t knw smene we didn't knw. I std up t lk arund when a gentle hand tuched my shulder. I turned rund t find an ld lady lking up at me with a smile that lit up her entire being. She said, "Hi handsme. My name is Rse. I'm eighty-seven years ld. Can I give yu a hug?" I laughed and enthusiastically (热情地) respnded, "Of curse yu may", and she gave me a big hug. "Why are yu in cllege at such an age?" I asked. She jkingly replied, "I'm here t meet a rich husband, get married, and have a cuple f kids..."
"N seriusly," I asked. I was curius abut what may have mtivated (激发) her t be taking n this challenge at her age. "I always dreamed f having a cllege educatin and nw I'm getting ne!" she tld me.
After class we walked t the student unin building and shared a chclate milkshake. We became instant friend. During the next three mnths, we wuld leave class tgether and talk nnstp (不停顿地) every day. I always liked listening t this "time machine" as she shared her wisdm and experience with me.
Over the curse f the year, Rse became a campus icn (校园图标) and she easily made friends wherever she went. She lved t dress up and shwed happiness at the attentin upn her frm ther students. She was living it up.
At the end f the semester, we invited Rse t give a speech at ur ftball banquet (盛宴). I'll never frget what she taught us. She was intrduced and stepped up t the stage.
注意：(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
(2)应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
(3)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
(4)续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
A little nervus, she std behind the micrphne and simply said,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the year's end, Rse finished the cllege degree.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据Visit at Night部分中yu’ll see why Paris is knwn as the “City f Light”. At street level, the sptlights n the tp f the Twer, and the ref lectins (倒影) f the Twer in the Seine (塞纳河) are sights nt t be missed.（你会明白为什么巴黎被称为“光之城”，在街道上，塔顶上的聚光灯以及塞纳河上的塔的倒影是不容错过的景点。）可知，晚上参观埃菲尔铁塔，你可以看到巴黎特别美丽的夜景，所以答案选A。
2．答案：D
解析：推断判断题。根据Dn’t Bring Valuable Objects with Yu部分中If an item yu are carrying sets ff the metal detectr, the fficer will take yu away frm the line fr further inspectin. Prbably yu will miss the chance t g up the Eiffel Twer.可知，如果你携带的物品触发了金属探测器，工作人员会带你离开队伍进行进一步检查。也许你会错过登上埃菲尔铁塔的机会。因此推断有些物品不能带到埃菲尔铁塔上，故答案选D。
3．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段yu’ll be ready t rest yur legs and have a relaxing snack and a drink in a Parisian cafe以及Actually, the perfect place fr visitrs t eat and drink is n the Eiffel Twer itself可知，作者建议游客在埃菲尔铁塔上品尝小吃。故答案选B。
4．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Jy Adamsn immediately tk ver”以及下文描述Jy多年来一直照料其他小动物可知，Jy第一眼看到三只狮子幼崽时就对它们爱不释手。
5．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“as Elsa grew t her adult size”以及“They knew she needed... t lead.”可知，随着Elsa长大，Jy和Gerge的家已经限制了Elsa的成长，不再适合她继续待下去。
6．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“which became an internatinal bestseller”可知这本书很受欢迎。
7．答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了Jy Adamsn和三只被领养的狮子幼崽之一Elsa的故事，以及她为保护野生动物所作的贡献，由此可知A项作为标题最贴切、全面。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In rder t prevent future elephant attacks, peple must first understand the similarities between elephants and themselves.(为了防止未来的大象袭击，人们必须首先了解大象和自己之间的相似之处)”可知，为了防止未来大象攻击，人们必须首先了解大象和他们之间的相似之处。故选B。
9．答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据后文“Mre and mre calves live neglected lives withut a mther figure, and have t becme a parent early fr survival.(越来越多的幼崽过着被忽视而没有母亲的生活，不得不早早地成为父母)可知，划线句意为“目睹了母象被谋杀的象更有可能变得暴力并攻击人类。”。由此推知，matriarch指“母象”。故选D。
10．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Elephants that have witnessed the murder f a matriarch, are mre likely t becme vilent and attack humans. Many aggressive elephants d nt act withut reasns; they are suffering frm Pst Traumatic Stress Disrder (PTSD). At their yung age, humans invaded their life, killed their parents, and ultimately destryed their peaceful envirnment. Mre and mre calves live neglected lives withut a mther figure, and have t becme a parent early fr survival. Humans that have a difficult childhd r early family life als suffer frm aggressin and pain.(目睹母象被谋杀的大象更有可能变得暴力并攻击人类。许多具有攻击性的大象并非毫无理由地行动；它们患有创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)。在它们很小的时候，人类入侵了它们的生活，杀死了它们的父母，最终破坏了它们的和平环境。越来越多的幼崽过着被忽视的生活，没有母亲的身影，为了生存，它们不得不早早成为父母。童年或早期家庭生活困难的人也会遭受攻击和痛苦)”可推知，有时年轻的大象被迫长大。故选B。
11．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“At their yung age, humans invaded their life, killed their parents, and ultimately destryed their peaceful envirnment. Mre and mre calves live neglected lives withut a mther figure, and have t becme a parent early fr survival. Humans that have a difficult childhd r early family life als suffer frm aggressin and pain.(在他们很小的时候，人类入侵了他们的生活，杀死了他们的父母，最终破坏了他们的和平环境。越来越多的幼崽过着被忽视的生活，没有母亲的身影，为了生存，它们不得不早早成为父母。童年或早期家庭生活困难的人也会遭受攻击和痛苦)”和文章倒数第二段“Althugh many see elephants as massive, vilent, and simple­minded animals, their scial structure is nt unlike many human scieties. Humans and elephants have been n parallel paths.(尽管许多人认为大象是巨大的、暴力的、头脑简单的动物，但它们的社会结构与许多人类社会没有什么不同。人类和大象一直走在平行的道路上)”可推知，早期的家庭教育很重要，否则可能和大象一样有敌对行为。故选A。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“The high-tech cmpany Ggle has a number f self-driving cars, which had cvered 480,000 kilmeters by August. (高科技公司谷歌拥有许多自动驾驶汽车，截至今年8月，这些汽车已经行驶了48万公里。)”可知，谷歌的自动驾驶汽车驶过了一段较长的距离。故选D。
13．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。 根据第二段“In September, Califrnia Gvernr Jerry Brwn signed an act t allw autnmus vehicles n the rads f his state. (今年9月，加州州长杰里·布朗签署了一项法案，允许自动驾驶汽车在该州的道路上行驶。)”可知，加利福尼亚允许了在道路上做无人驾驶实验。故选B。
14．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Masn said the technlgy already wrks and the biggest challenge nw is getting dwn the cst fr driverless vehicles frm hundreds f thusands f dllars t smething mre affrdable. (梅森说，这项技术已经发挥了作用，现在最大的挑战是将无人驾驶汽车的成本从数十万美元降至更便宜的价格。)”可知，无人驾驶汽车面临的最大挑战是昂贵的价格。故选C。
15．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章讲了科学家对未来的无人驾驶汽车的设想和努力，因此D选项“自动驾驶汽车——科幻小说中的未来即将到来”，符合主旨大意。故选D。
16．答案：①-⑤FEAGD
解析：①There are many things yu can d t mve yur arms and legs.根据文章第三段内容，空白处上一句说在日常生活的事中”mve yur bdy”,接着空白下一句说用爬楼梯代替电梯，遛狗，陪孩子玩等。可见此处在举例说明保持身体活动的方法，那么空白处应该填写承接上句和下句，起到概括举例内容的作用，F选项“你可以通过做很多事情来活动四肢”为概括句，故选F。
②It seems that the stars in every mvie smke cigarettes.信息定位至第二个小标题“Quit Smking”的内容，该段关键词是香烟，介绍了最近青少年吸烟情况越来越严重，发出疑问“Culd it be the Hllywd influence? ”，质疑是不是好莱坞电影使很多青少年模仿抽烟造成的，根据关键词迅速定位可知E选项符合题意，故选E。
③Avid Excessive Drinking，题干要求填写第三个小标题，该段内容大意是:虽然说最近的研究表明适量饮酒可预防心脏病，但是饮酒的更容易造成其他的肝脏疾病。该段关键词是饮酒，可迅速判断A选项符合题意。故选A。
④Sme techniques given by experts are t think psitive thughts.信息定位到第四个小标题“Reduce Stress”的内容，空白处上句说“减压说起来容易，做起来难，压力来源各方各面”，接着空白处后句“Spend 30 minutes a day ding smething yu like such as walking n the beach r in a park, reading , , listening t relaxing music, and watching a funny mvie”可见此处在举例减压的方法。比如散步、阅读、听音乐等。G选项为其概括句，故选G。
⑤Exercise utside when the smg rating is lw.信息定位到第五个小标题“Prtect Yurself frm Pllutin”内容，该段介绍为了健康，应该使自己免受环境空气污染。分别介绍室内、室外的身体锻炼如何避免空气污染，空白处下一句“Exercise indrs in air cnditining when air quality is gd.”介绍了室内锻炼的做法，因此，空白处应该为室外锻炼的做法，在烟尘率较低的情况下进行。故选D。
17．答案：A
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：我想，大多数父母都有给孩子读睡前故事的经历。A. t到；B. in在……里面；C. with带有，和……一起；D. arund在周围。read a stry t sb.为固定搭配，意为“给某人读故事”。故选A。
18．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们一定意识到写一本好的儿童读物是多么困难。A. shrt短的；B. lng长的；C. bad坏的；D. gd好的。要写出一本好的儿童读物要满足很多条件，因此是困难的。根据故选D。
19．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要么是作者的目标太高，以至于孩子们无法理解他(或更经常是她)的故事，要么是故事似乎在与读者交谈。A. easy容易的；B. shrt短的；C. high高的；D. difficult困难的。根据“s that children can’t fllw what is in his ( r mre ften, her ) stry”可知，作者的目标立意太高了，导致孩子们无法理解故事。故选C。
20．答案：C
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. and和；B. but但是；C. r或者；D. s因此。要么是作者的目标太高，要么是故事似乎在与读者交谈。either…r…为固定搭配，意为“要么……要么……”。故选C。
21．答案：B
解析：考查副词和代词词义辨析。句意：最好的童书既不太难也不太简单，既能满足听故事的孩子，也能满足读故事的成年人。A. bth两者都；B. neither两者都不；C. either两者中的任何一个；D. very很，非常。根据“very difficult nr very simple”可知，此处为固定搭配neither…nr…，表示“既不……也不……”。故选B。
22．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. child孩子；B. father父亲；C. mther母亲；D. teacher老师。根据“wh hears the stry”和上文的“bedtime stry”可知，听故事的应该是孩子。故选A。
23．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hears听；B. buys买；C. understands理解；D. reads阅读。根据“the adult”可知，成年人应该是读故事的人。故选D。
24．答案：C
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，事实上这样的书很少，所以找到合适的睡前故事的问题并不容易解决。A. but但是；B. hwever不管用什么方法；C. s所以；D. because因为。上文提到“事实上这样的书很少”，下文提到“找到合适的睡前故事的问题并不容易解决”，上下文之间是因果关系，且下文是上文的结果。故选C。
25．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hard艰难的；B. easy容易的；C. enugh足够的；D. fast迅速的。根据“Unfrtunately”可知，找到合适的睡前故事的问题并不容易解决。故选B。
26．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也许就是为什么许多被认为是儿童文学作品的书实际上是为成年人写的。A. articles文章；B. wrk工作；C. arts艺术；D. wrks作品。根据“many f the bks”可知，此处指作品。故选D。
27．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. grwn­ups成年人；B. girls女孩；C. bys男孩；D. children孩子。找到适合儿童的睡前故事的问题不容易解决，因此推测许多书被认为是儿童文学作品实际上是为成人写的。故选A。
28．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果完全放任孩子，他们往往对文学表现出最坏的兴趣。A. are是；B. shw展示；C. find找到，发现；D. add增加。根据“Children, left fr themselves”可知，完全放任孩子，他们往往对文学表现出最坏的兴趣。shw an interest in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。故选B。
29．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：把一个孩子放在书店或图书馆里，他会更愿意选择那些缺乏想象力的书，或者看看大多数儿童漫画，里面充满了故事和笑话，这是老师和思想正确的父母所拒绝的。A. schl学校；B. hme家；C. ffice办公室；D. library图书馆。根据“in a bkshp”可知，与之类似的看书的地方应该是图书馆。故选D。
30．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我们做父母的应该停止给孩子洗脑，让他们接受我们的文学品位。A. ging走；B. liking喜欢；C. trying尝试；D. preferring更喜欢。根据“we parents shuld nt expect that they will enjy the same bks.”可知，作为父母应该停止尝试给孩子洗脑。故选C。
31．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，孩子和成人是如此不同，我们父母不应该期望他们会喜欢同样的书。A. same相同的；B. friendly友好的；C. different不同的；D. cmmn普通的。根据“we parents shuld nt expect that they will enjy the same bks.”可知，孩子和成人是如此不同，父母只能在睡前故事上妥协了。故选C。
32．答案：①flew②an③were intrduced④wh⑤mre⑥walking⑦wnderful⑧memries⑨after⑩deeply
解析：①考查动词的时态。根据后面的“and spent several days there”可知此处讲述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填flew。
②考查冠词。根据语境可知这里表示“一段8小时的旅程”,且8-hur的发音以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。
③考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:然后我们被介绍给更多的成员,包括主要向导Taddeus Minja,他非常有经验—攀登乞力马扎罗山是他家族几代人延续下来的传统。分析句子可知,设空处为谓语部分,主语we与动词intrduce之间为被动关系,且此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语we为复数,故填were intrduced。
④考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,空前有逗号,且逗号前面的句子意思完整,不缺成分,而空后句子缺少主语,故推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句。修饰先行词guide,从句缺少主语,指人,故填wh。
⑤考查比较级。结合语境可知,此处表示“更多的”,应用比较级mre。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意:在那之后我们出发了,在雨中穿过美丽的雨林,一路走到第一个营地。分析句子可知,本句中已有谓语 set ff,因此设空处应用非谓语动词。walk与其逻辑主语we之间构成主动关系,应用现在分词作状语,故填 walking。
⑦考查形容词。句意:在接下来的几天我很高兴,因为景色是如此美妙,每天都在变化。设空处作表语,表示“奇妙的,美好的”,故填wnderful。
⑧考查名词的数。句意:但熔岩探险队的成员给了我很多鼓励,这是我最美好的回忆之一。memry作“回忆,记忆”讲时,为可数名词,且ne f后接名词复数形式,故填memries。
⑨考查介词。句意:熔岩探险队的同伴们把我照顾得很好,我对他们的帮助深表感谢。lk after意为“照顾”。
⑩考查副词。设空处修饰形容词thankful,应用副词形式,故填deeply。
33．答案：
Dear Mary,
I’m very glad t learn that yu’ve just wn the first prize in the Yuth Dancing Cmpetitin held in ur city. S I’m writing t ffer my cngratulatins t yu.
Did yu feel nervus when yu were perfrming? And what did yu d when yu were nervus in the cmpetitin? Is there anything unfrgettable t share with me abut this cmpetitin? I hpe I can have a chance t invite yu t teach me hw t dance in my hme this weekend, which I have been thirsty fr s lng.
Wish yu greater prgress in dancing I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad →happy
比赛：cmpetitin →match
机会：chance → pprtunity
渴望的：thirsty → desirus
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句Is there anything unfrgettable t share with me abut this cmpetitin?
拓展句：Is there anything unfrgettable that yu can share with me abut this cmpetitin?
【高分句型1】I’m very glad t learn that yu’ve just wn the first prize in the Yuth Dancing Cmpetitin held in ur city.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I hpe I can have a chance t invite yu t teach me hw t dance in my hme this weekend, which I have been thirsty fr s lng.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
34．答案： A little nervus, she std behind the micrphne and simply said, "I'm glad t be invited here t speak. Mst f yu ften ask me why I g t cllege at my age. It's my dream that I always dreamed in the past. I dn't think I'm t ld t g t cllege. Dn't yu think I'm still a yung, being happy and achieving success ?Yu have t laugh and find humr every day. Yu've gt t have a dream. When yu lse yur dreams, yu die. Yu can't stp playing because yu are ld; yu grw ld because yu stp playing, s keep n playing."
At the year's end, Rse finished the cllege degree. One week after graduatin Rse died peacefully in her sleep. Fr me, I lse a gd friend, but I'll have her in my mind, and I ften remember what she said in the speech. I believe that when she left, she must have n regrets, because her dream came true.
解析：