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2024曲靖高三上学期第一次教学质量监测（一模）英语试题含解析
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这是一份2024曲靖高三上学期第一次教学质量监测（一模）英语试题含解析，文件包含云南省曲靖市2024届高三上学期第一次教学质量监测一模英语试题含解析docx、云南省曲靖市2024届高三上学期第一次教学质量监测一模英语试题无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
木试卷共9页，满分120分，考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从21开始。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
These new releases sit at the tp f “want-t-read” shelves. While nt all f these bks are available right nw, mst are available fr pre-rder until their expected release date, s yu can have yur mnthly read planned ahead f time.
Small Wrld
By Jnathan Evisn
$28.00
This bk wn’t be released until January 11, but yu can pre-rder it nw. It recrds 170 years f American natin-building and asks whether the United States has fulfilled its prmises by highlighting big and small injustices,
All That She Carried
By Tiya Miles
$30.00
In the bk histrian Tiya Miles uncvers the stries f an enslaved black wman, Rse, her daughter, Ashley，wh was separated frm her and sld at nine years ld, and her granddaughter, Ruth. By unearthing (挖掘) their stries, Tiya Miles tries t write a singular and revelatry histry f the experience f slavery and the uncertain freedm afterward in the United States.
Last Night at the Telegraph Club
By Malinda L
$18.99
This nvel wn the Natinal Bk Award fr Yung Peple’s Literature in 2021. It centers arund 17-year-ld Lily Hu, wh can’t quite remember when a certain feeling appeared inside f her, but she knws it nly keeps grwing.
Meditatins: The Anntated Editin
By Marcus Aurelius $28.00
Meditatins is a series f persnal writings frm the frmer Rman Emperr, Marcus Aurelius. These writings, which cnsist f private ntes t himself and his ideas n Sticism, acted as a means fr his self-imprvement.
1. What d Small Wrld and Meditatins: The Anntated Editin have in cmmn?
A. They have the same price.B. They bth tell American histry.
C. They have wn natinal awards.D. They g n sale n the same date.
2. What can we knw abut Tiya Miles’ bk?
A. It is ppular amng teenagers.B. It will be released n January 9.
C. It fcuses n slavery in America.D. It is the cheapest f the fur bks.
3. Which bk will yu chse if yu are a fan f Malinda L?
A. Small WrldB. All That She Carried
C. Last Night as the Telegraph ClubD. Meditatins: The Anntated Editin
B
Life is full f ups and dwns. Yu must understand that yu will smetimes fail at things, and it is kay when that happens. Almst all f ur lives, we have been taught that failure is really bad, and when we fail, we must drwn (沉浸) urselves in srrw. This is an entirely wrng apprach.
Frm a kid t an adult, yu will fail at many things in life but that will nly tell yu abut yurself. Yu will learn abut yur true capabilities, what yu are gd at, and what yu are bad at. We must learn t accept the prcess rather than run frm it. Only then will we be able t achieve ur gals in life.
Let me tell yu smething abut myself and hw I faced failures in life. In my early years a schl, I had truble with sme subjects. I used t get really bad grades. Smetimes, I wuld get an F, which wuld make me really scared. I used t think: What will I shw my parents? S what I used t d was t cver thse grades up. I wuld turn the F int a B just t please my parents. The shrt versin is that it didn’t wrk ut, and eventually, I was caught ding that. I learned a lt after that. I knew that I had t accept that failure and learn frm it, and smething gd actually came frm it. I started ding better with my grades. That F turned int a B naturally, and that B turned int an A.
Whenever yu face a failure, never think that yu are never ging t recver frm this. Yu must think f ways t better yurself. Did yu knw that it tk Thmas Edisn 10,000 attempts t perfect the light bulb? Bill Gates failed many times; even his first cmpany was a cmplete failure. These prve that we must learn frm ur failures, nt run frm them!
4. What des the authr think f failures?
A. They bring us great pressure and wrng ideas.B. They can be avided if we take things seriusly.
C. They sadden us and make us lse faith gradually.D. They can lead t success if we learn frm them.
5. What did the authr nce d after he gt bad grades at first?
A. He tld his parents the truth but gt a sclding.
B. He made up his mind t learn as much as he culd.
C. He secretly changed his grades t please his parents.
D. He paid n attentin t them and kept studying hard.
6. Why des the authr mentin Thmas Edisn and Bill Gates in the last paragraph?
A. T present their utstanding achievements.B. T stress the necessity t learn frm failures.
C. T explain the great significance f hard wrk.D. T shw their appraches t starting a business.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Rme Is Nt Built in a DayB. There Is N End t Learning
C. Failure Is the Mther f SuccessD. A Gd Beginning Is Half Dne
C
Frm slar panels t electric cars, clean energy has becme a bigger part f ur lives in recent years. A new reprt frm the Internatinal Energy Agency (IEA) predicts that it will nly develp a strnger fthld in the decades t cme, with mre slar panels, electric cars, and renewable energy by 2030.
The IEA analyzed the current plicies and added that there will likely be tw-thirds mre clean energy ten years frm nw with a decreased dependence n fssil fuels. “The transitin t clean energy is happening wrldwide and is unstppable. It’s nt a questin f ‘if’, but a matter f ‘hw sn’—and the sner, the better fr all f us,” says the IEA Executive Directr Fatih Birl.
“Gvernments, cmpanies, and investrs must supprt clean energy transitins rather than hinder them. There are immense (巨大的) benefits n ffer, including new industrial pprtunities and jbs, greater energy security，cleaner air, universal energy access and a safer climate fr everyne. Cnsidering the nging strains and vlatility (波动) in traditinal energy markets tday, claims that il and gas represent safe r secure chices fr the wrld’s energy and climate future lk weaker than ever,” Biral adds.
Althugh this is welcme news fr many, the IEA stresses that mre imprvement will be needed fr the 200 cuntries in the Paris Agreement t meet the gal f limiting glbal warming t 1.5 degrees Celcius (34.7 degrees Fahrenheit). Gvernments must triple renewable capacity, reduce methane emissins frm fssil fuel peratins by 75%, and triple clean energy in develping ecnmies.
“Every cuntry needs t find its wn pathway, but internatinal cperatin is crucial fr accelerating clean energy transitins,” Birl asserts. “In particular, the speed at which emissins decline will be largely determined by ur ability t finance sustainable slutins t meet rising energy demand frm the wrld’s fast-grwing ecnmies. This all pints t the imprtance f redubling cperatin, nt retreating (逃避) frm them.”
8. What des the new reprt frm the IEA shw?
A. The demand fr fssil fuels is still currently strng.
B. The wrldwide shift t clean energy is unstppable.
C. The threat f glbal warming is being underestimated.
D. The use f renewable energy is a new fcus f mankind.
9. What des the underlined wrd “hinder” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Fllw.B. Delay.C. Imprve.D. Prevent.
10. What des the IEA think f the gal f the Paris Agreement?
A. It is challenging.B. It is impractical.C. It is unclear.D. It is cnservative.
11 What is the key t clean energy transitins accrding t Birl?
A. Changes t glbal ecnmic plicies.B. The pattern f energy cnsumptin.
C. Cmbined effrts between natins.D. The develpment f advanced technlgies.
D
We see a wman swimming at night in a dark sea. Suddenly, she is pulled underwater. She surfaces, cries in fear, then disappears frever. This is the pening scene frm the 1975 film Jaws, shwing a shark attack. It tells the stry f a great white shark that attacks and kills swimmers. Jaws was a great success, attracting huge audiences and winning many awards. It strengthened peple’s lng-held idea f the great white shark as a dangerus animal.
Peple have always been scared f sharks, but Jaws made things wrse. It made peple frightened f sharks, especially f the great white shark. Many peple wh saw the film started t believe that sharks were bad animals that ate humans. Sme peple stpped swimming in the sea, afraid f the hrrible creature frm the film. Other peple started fishing fr sharks, killing as many as they culd. After 1975, the number f large sharks arund America fell quickly, and sn fell arund the wrld. This was nt nly due t fear f sharks, but als finning. Finning is a type f fishing where sharks are caught and their fins (鱼鳍) cut ff. The sharks are thrwn back int the sea where they die slwly and painfully. The fins are used in shark fin sup. Finning kills millins f sharks a year.
Finning wuld have an unexpected effect upn Peter Benchley, the man wh wrte the bk the film Jaws was based n. In 1980, Benchley was diving when he came acrss an awful sight. It was an area where fishermen were finning, and the sea flr was cvered with dead sharks. Benchley saw sharks being killed and this caused a deep change in him. He came t see peple as a danger t sharks, rather than the ther way rund. Frm that day n, he fught t prtect sharks. He admitted that his bk was wrng abut sharks. “Sharks dn’t target humans,” he said. Experts have prved that sharks d nt see peple as fd. Tday, as we learn mre abut sharks, mre peple than ever want t prtect them frm extinctin.
12. Why des the authr describe a frightening scene at the beginning f the text?
A. T recmmend the film Jaws.B. T shw shark attacks are deadly.
C. T intrduce the tpic abut sharks.D. T warm peple t be away frm sharks.
13. What made the number f sharks fall quickly?
A. The climate change.B. Human’s develpment.
C. The plluted sea water.D. Peple’s killing and finning.
14. What can be inferred abut Peter Benchley?
A. He made an effrt t prtect sharks.B. He was the directr f the film Jaws.
C. He regretted writing the bk abut sharks.D. He prved that sharks dn’t target humans.
15. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the passage?
A. T emphasize the bad influence that films r bks have n audiences r readers.
B. T criticize Peter Benchley fr his misleading descriptin f sharks in his bk.
C. T infrm readers f sharks’ habitat and call fr the prtectin f envirnment.
D. T explain peple’s misunderstanding f sharks and advcate shark prtectin.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The cre f an admirable life is respect. When yu respect yurself and thers, yu behave in a way that sets a high standard.____16____Here are sme steps yu can take tward living a mre admirable life.
Learn t be cmfrtable in yur wn skin. The real purpse f yur life is t evlve and grw int the whle persn yu are capable f being. It’s easy t get ff the path and spend yur time trying t be smene yu think yu're suppsed t be, but any effrt t change yurself fr ther peple is bund t be wrthless.____17____
Stp pleasing thers despite yurself. Hw many wasted years, mnths, and days have yu spent trying t please thers?____18____If they like yu fr wh yu are, gd; if nt, it’s nt yur prblem. D mre f what makes yu happy, and in turn yu will make thers arund yu happy, t.
____19____Take risks and be bld. If yu win, yu win; if yu lse, yu’ll still be wiser. Try new things and take advantage f every pprtunity that cmes yur way because every risk, every dare, is a victry ver fear.
Dn’t dream yur life; live yur dreams.____20____Yu are pwerful when yu believe in yurself. When yu finally decide t be yurself, yu can make yur life lk any way yu want it t. G after yur dream, n matter hw unattainable thers think it is.
In the end, if yu can becme a persn yu admire, yu will be able t help thers bring ut their best as well.
A. Live fully and dare greatly.
B. Treat cnfidence as a superpwer.
C. The best yu can d is t be yur true self.
D. Hnesty is central t any admirable life.
E. Never put ff r give up n yur dreams.
F. Making everybdy happy is never yur respnsibility.
G Yu’ll d things yu can be prud f and inspire thers t d the same.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项
I had the mst wnderful experience with a taxi driver yesterday, and it really made me very____21____. I had hurt ne f my____22____in an accident and had sme mbility challenges, s I used a walking stick. When the taxi driver saw me n the rad, he went ut f his way t____23____me. I tld him that I was ging t a supermarket t buy a cuple f things and I wuldn’t be____24____in the shp. He said his wife had asked him t____25____a few things t take hme, s he was____26____t turn ff the meter (计程表) and d the____27____with me. He waited fr me____28____and then started it again when we were leaving t cme hme.
He had just gne thrugh the checkut as I was lining up t____29____. And when he saw me cming ut f the supermarket with____30____, he came and tk the trlley (手推车) frm me and wheeled it t the car. He put the____31____in the bt (后备箱) and then tld me t get int the car. When we gt back t my place, he parked as____32____t my dr as he culd and carried my grceries t the frnt dr as well. All f this____33____with a friendly smile and a wnderful and cheery cnversatin alng the way.
I have written t his cmpany t____34____him as I truly believe he is really a gd persn and____35____t have the cmpany acknwledge that!
21.
A. embarrassedB. delightedC. satisfiedD. frustrated
22.
A. eyesB. armsC. fingersD. legs
23.
A. cmfrtB. inspireC. helpD. fllw
24.
A. lngB. lateC. fitD. alne
25.
A. lk frB. pick upC. give utD. thrw away
26.
A. eagerB. frtunateC. readyD. surprised
27.
A. shppingB. washingC. cleaningD. typing
28.
A. anxiuslyB. patientlyC. helplesslyD. unwillingly
29.
A. dnateB. wrkC. registerD. pay
30.
A. fearB. difficultyC. reliefD. excitement
31.
A. luggageB. wheelchairC. clthesD. grceries
32.
A. slwB. distantC. clseD. quick
33.
A. ccurredB. changedC. disappearedD. started
34.
A. inviteB. respectC. praiseD. infrm
35.
A. prmisesB. deservesC. managesD. expects
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hua Tu was a famus physician in the later years f the Eastern Han Dynasty. He is ____36____ (wide) knwn as the first dctr in traditinal Chinese medicine t invent sme anesthetic (麻醉的) herbal frmulas and the first surgen t cnduct abdminal (腹部的) peratins. Hua als created ____37____set f therapeutic qigng exercises called Wuqinxi,____38____ imitate the mvement f tiger, deer, bear, ape and bird, and are still ppular tday.
Hua later appeared in many ____39____ (legend) stries. One f them is abut hw Hua did surgery n Guan Yu, a famus general f the Kingdm f Shu, withut using any anesthetic.
Accrding t the stry, after Guan’s right arm____40____ (wund) in a battle by a pisnus arrw, he invited Hua t help treat the wund. First, Hua wanted the general____41____ (take) his anesthetic. The general laughed and sad that it was unnecessary since he was nt afraid ____42____ pain. S, withut applying any anesthetic, Hua used a scalpel (手术刀) t cut ff the pisned flesh frm Guan’s arm and then scraped the affected bnes while the general calmly played chess.____43____ (listen) t the sund f bne scraping, the nlkers’ faces turned pale,___44___the general never uttered a single sund f discmfrt thrughut the peratin.
This ppular stry shws bth the dctr’s exceptinal skill and the rare_____45_____ (brave) f the general.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Laura听说你校刚举办了建校百年庆典，来信表示祝贺并询问当日盛况。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括：
1表示感谢；
2.介绍校庆盛况。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
参考词汇：百年庆典centenary celebratin
Dear Laura,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was wrking as a supervisr in a small, rural hspital n a bitter cld Midwestern winter in 1992. I wasn’t even suppsed t be wrking the evening shift, but had agreed t swap with a clleague wh needed the night ff. Amng my many duties was t assist in the emergency rm (ER) if ur ER nurse needed help. Suddenly, my pager (寻呼机) eched dwn the hallway that quiet evening.
“I need yur help nw,” a nurse in ER said urgently. “We have an ambulance ut n a little by. Nt many details, but it desn’t sund gd. He was fund utside in a snw bank, and the first respnders have started CPR.” My heart sank. It was thirty degrees belw zer with windchill. The child didn’t have a chance.
I entered the emergency rm. The ambulance was just pulling up, and when the gurney (轮床) rlled int the ER it was met with dead silence. CPR was in prgress. The blnd by lay lifeless and pale with little hands frzen s slid. Because f the circumstances, we were bligated t cntinue CPR until his cre bdy temperature was raised. N ne in the rm seemed t hld any hpe f bringing back this little by.
The next hur passed quickly as many ways were cnducted t warm him up. I std silently ver him, tears running dwn my cheeks, as I prayed silently fr him and his family. I culdn’t even help understanding the pain his parents were experiencing.
He was the same age as my little by, with the same beautiful blue eyes and blnd hair. I thught f hw much I lved my sn and tried t remember the last time I tld him I lved him s. What if he died tnight? Wuld he die knwing hw much I lved him? I realized, watching a grup f dctrs and nurses desperately trying t d the impssible, that I hadn’t even hugged him befre leaving fr wrk. And I deeply regretted that nw.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then a miracle ccurred.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Watching the scene, I made a prmise t myself that night.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
木试卷共9页，满分120分，考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从21开始。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
These new releases sit at the tp f “want-t-read” shelves. While nt all f these bks are available right nw, mst are available fr pre-rder until their expected release date, s yu can have yur mnthly read planned ahead f time.
Small Wrld
By Jnathan Evisn
$28.00
This bk wn’t be released until January 11, but yu can pre-rder it nw. It recrds 170 years f American natin-building and asks whether the United States has fulfilled its prmises by highlighting big and small injustices,
All That She Carried
By Tiya Miles
$30.00
In the bk histrian Tiya Miles uncvers the stries f an enslaved black wman, Rse, her daughter, Ashley，wh was separated frm her and sld at nine years ld, and her granddaughter, Ruth. By unearthing (挖掘) their stries, Tiya Miles tries t write a singular and revelatry histry f the experience f slavery and the uncertain freedm afterward in the United States.
Last Night at the Telegraph Club
By Malinda L
$18.99
This nvel wn the Natinal Bk Award fr Yung Peple’s Literature in 2021. It centers arund 17-year-ld Lily Hu, wh can’t quite remember when a certain feeling appeared inside f her, but she knws it nly keeps grwing.
Meditatins: The Anntated Editin
By Marcus Aurelius $28.00
Meditatins is a series f persnal writings frm the frmer Rman Emperr, Marcus Aurelius. These writings, which cnsist f private ntes t himself and his ideas n Sticism, acted as a means fr his self-imprvement.
1. What d Small Wrld and Meditatins: The Anntated Editin have in cmmn?
A. They have the same price.B. They bth tell American histry.
C. They have wn natinal awards.D. They g n sale n the same date.
2. What can we knw abut Tiya Miles’ bk?
A. It is ppular amng teenagers.B. It will be released n January 9.
C. It fcuses n slavery in America.D. It is the cheapest f the fur bks.
3. Which bk will yu chse if yu are a fan f Malinda L?
A. Small WrldB. All That She Carried
C. Last Night as the Telegraph ClubD. Meditatins: The Anntated Editin
B
Life is full f ups and dwns. Yu must understand that yu will smetimes fail at things, and it is kay when that happens. Almst all f ur lives, we have been taught that failure is really bad, and when we fail, we must drwn (沉浸) urselves in srrw. This is an entirely wrng apprach.
Frm a kid t an adult, yu will fail at many things in life but that will nly tell yu abut yurself. Yu will learn abut yur true capabilities, what yu are gd at, and what yu are bad at. We must learn t accept the prcess rather than run frm it. Only then will we be able t achieve ur gals in life.
Let me tell yu smething abut myself and hw I faced failures in life. In my early years a schl, I had truble with sme subjects. I used t get really bad grades. Smetimes, I wuld get an F, which wuld make me really scared. I used t think: What will I shw my parents? S what I used t d was t cver thse grades up. I wuld turn the F int a B just t please my parents. The shrt versin is that it didn’t wrk ut, and eventually, I was caught ding that. I learned a lt after that. I knew that I had t accept that failure and learn frm it, and smething gd actually came frm it. I started ding better with my grades. That F turned int a B naturally, and that B turned int an A.
Whenever yu face a failure, never think that yu are never ging t recver frm this. Yu must think f ways t better yurself. Did yu knw that it tk Thmas Edisn 10,000 attempts t perfect the light bulb? Bill Gates failed many times; even his first cmpany was a cmplete failure. These prve that we must learn frm ur failures, nt run frm them!
4. What des the authr think f failures?
A. They bring us great pressure and wrng ideas.B. They can be avided if we take things seriusly.
C. They sadden us and make us lse faith gradually.D. They can lead t success if we learn frm them.
5. What did the authr nce d after he gt bad grades at first?
A. He tld his parents the truth but gt a sclding.
B. He made up his mind t learn as much as he culd.
C. He secretly changed his grades t please his parents.
D. He paid n attentin t them and kept studying hard.
6. Why des the authr mentin Thmas Edisn and Bill Gates in the last paragraph?
A. T present their utstanding achievements.B. T stress the necessity t learn frm failures.
C. T explain the great significance f hard wrk.D. T shw their appraches t starting a business.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Rme Is Nt Built in a DayB. There Is N End t Learning
C. Failure Is the Mther f SuccessD. A Gd Beginning Is Half Dne
C
Frm slar panels t electric cars, clean energy has becme a bigger part f ur lives in recent years. A new reprt frm the Internatinal Energy Agency (IEA) predicts that it will nly develp a strnger fthld in the decades t cme, with mre slar panels, electric cars, and renewable energy by 2030.
The IEA analyzed the current plicies and added that there will likely be tw-thirds mre clean energy ten years frm nw with a decreased dependence n fssil fuels. “The transitin t clean energy is happening wrldwide and is unstppable. It’s nt a questin f ‘if’, but a matter f ‘hw sn’—and the sner, the better fr all f us,” says the IEA Executive Directr Fatih Birl.
“Gvernments, cmpanies, and investrs must supprt clean energy transitins rather than hinder them. There are immense (巨大的) benefits n ffer, including new industrial pprtunities and jbs, greater energy security，cleaner air, universal energy access and a safer climate fr everyne. Cnsidering the nging strains and vlatility (波动) in traditinal energy markets tday, claims that il and gas represent safe r secure chices fr the wrld’s energy and climate future lk weaker than ever,” Biral adds.
Althugh this is welcme news fr many, the IEA stresses that mre imprvement will be needed fr the 200 cuntries in the Paris Agreement t meet the gal f limiting glbal warming t 1.5 degrees Celcius (34.7 degrees Fahrenheit). Gvernments must triple renewable capacity, reduce methane emissins frm fssil fuel peratins by 75%, and triple clean energy in develping ecnmies.
“Every cuntry needs t find its wn pathway, but internatinal cperatin is crucial fr accelerating clean energy transitins,” Birl asserts. “In particular, the speed at which emissins decline will be largely determined by ur ability t finance sustainable slutins t meet rising energy demand frm the wrld’s fast-grwing ecnmies. This all pints t the imprtance f redubling cperatin, nt retreating (逃避) frm them.”
8. What des the new reprt frm the IEA shw?
A. The demand fr fssil fuels is still currently strng.
B. The wrldwide shift t clean energy is unstppable.
C. The threat f glbal warming is being underestimated.
D. The use f renewable energy is a new fcus f mankind.
9. What des the underlined wrd “hinder” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Fllw.B. Delay.C. Imprve.D. Prevent.
10. What des the IEA think f the gal f the Paris Agreement?
A. It is challenging.B. It is impractical.C. It is unclear.D. It is cnservative.
11 What is the key t clean energy transitins accrding t Birl?
A. Changes t glbal ecnmic plicies.B. The pattern f energy cnsumptin.
C. Cmbined effrts between natins.D. The develpment f advanced technlgies.
D
We see a wman swimming at night in a dark sea. Suddenly, she is pulled underwater. She surfaces, cries in fear, then disappears frever. This is the pening scene frm the 1975 film Jaws, shwing a shark attack. It tells the stry f a great white shark that attacks and kills swimmers. Jaws was a great success, attracting huge audiences and winning many awards. It strengthened peple’s lng-held idea f the great white shark as a dangerus animal.
Peple have always been scared f sharks, but Jaws made things wrse. It made peple frightened f sharks, especially f the great white shark. Many peple wh saw the film started t believe that sharks were bad animals that ate humans. Sme peple stpped swimming in the sea, afraid f the hrrible creature frm the film. Other peple started fishing fr sharks, killing as many as they culd. After 1975, the number f large sharks arund America fell quickly, and sn fell arund the wrld. This was nt nly due t fear f sharks, but als finning. Finning is a type f fishing where sharks are caught and their fins (鱼鳍) cut ff. The sharks are thrwn back int the sea where they die slwly and painfully. The fins are used in shark fin sup. Finning kills millins f sharks a year.
Finning wuld have an unexpected effect upn Peter Benchley, the man wh wrte the bk the film Jaws was based n. In 1980, Benchley was diving when he came acrss an awful sight. It was an area where fishermen were finning, and the sea flr was cvered with dead sharks. Benchley saw sharks being killed and this caused a deep change in him. He came t see peple as a danger t sharks, rather than the ther way rund. Frm that day n, he fught t prtect sharks. He admitted that his bk was wrng abut sharks. “Sharks dn’t target humans,” he said. Experts have prved that sharks d nt see peple as fd. Tday, as we learn mre abut sharks, mre peple than ever want t prtect them frm extinctin.
12. Why des the authr describe a frightening scene at the beginning f the text?
A. T recmmend the film Jaws.B. T shw shark attacks are deadly.
C. T intrduce the tpic abut sharks.D. T warm peple t be away frm sharks.
13. What made the number f sharks fall quickly?
A. The climate change.B. Human’s develpment.
C. The plluted sea water.D. Peple’s killing and finning.
14. What can be inferred abut Peter Benchley?
A. He made an effrt t prtect sharks.B. He was the directr f the film Jaws.
C. He regretted writing the bk abut sharks.D. He prved that sharks dn’t target humans.
15. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the passage?
A. T emphasize the bad influence that films r bks have n audiences r readers.
B. T criticize Peter Benchley fr his misleading descriptin f sharks in his bk.
C. T infrm readers f sharks’ habitat and call fr the prtectin f envirnment.
D. T explain peple’s misunderstanding f sharks and advcate shark prtectin.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The cre f an admirable life is respect. When yu respect yurself and thers, yu behave in a way that sets a high standard.____16____Here are sme steps yu can take tward living a mre admirable life.
Learn t be cmfrtable in yur wn skin. The real purpse f yur life is t evlve and grw int the whle persn yu are capable f being. It’s easy t get ff the path and spend yur time trying t be smene yu think yu're suppsed t be, but any effrt t change yurself fr ther peple is bund t be wrthless.____17____
Stp pleasing thers despite yurself. Hw many wasted years, mnths, and days have yu spent trying t please thers?____18____If they like yu fr wh yu are, gd; if nt, it’s nt yur prblem. D mre f what makes yu happy, and in turn yu will make thers arund yu happy, t.
____19____Take risks and be bld. If yu win, yu win; if yu lse, yu’ll still be wiser. Try new things and take advantage f every pprtunity that cmes yur way because every risk, every dare, is a victry ver fear.
Dn’t dream yur life; live yur dreams.____20____Yu are pwerful when yu believe in yurself. When yu finally decide t be yurself, yu can make yur life lk any way yu want it t. G after yur dream, n matter hw unattainable thers think it is.
In the end, if yu can becme a persn yu admire, yu will be able t help thers bring ut their best as well.
A. Live fully and dare greatly.
B. Treat cnfidence as a superpwer.
C. The best yu can d is t be yur true self.
D. Hnesty is central t any admirable life.
E. Never put ff r give up n yur dreams.
F. Making everybdy happy is never yur respnsibility.
G Yu’ll d things yu can be prud f and inspire thers t d the same.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项
I had the mst wnderful experience with a taxi driver yesterday, and it really made me very____21____. I had hurt ne f my____22____in an accident and had sme mbility challenges, s I used a walking stick. When the taxi driver saw me n the rad, he went ut f his way t____23____me. I tld him that I was ging t a supermarket t buy a cuple f things and I wuldn’t be____24____in the shp. He said his wife had asked him t____25____a few things t take hme, s he was____26____t turn ff the meter (计程表) and d the____27____with me. He waited fr me____28____and then started it again when we were leaving t cme hme.
He had just gne thrugh the checkut as I was lining up t____29____. And when he saw me cming ut f the supermarket with____30____, he came and tk the trlley (手推车) frm me and wheeled it t the car. He put the____31____in the bt (后备箱) and then tld me t get int the car. When we gt back t my place, he parked as____32____t my dr as he culd and carried my grceries t the frnt dr as well. All f this____33____with a friendly smile and a wnderful and cheery cnversatin alng the way.
I have written t his cmpany t____34____him as I truly believe he is really a gd persn and____35____t have the cmpany acknwledge that!
21.
A. embarrassedB. delightedC. satisfiedD. frustrated
22.
A. eyesB. armsC. fingersD. legs
23.
A. cmfrtB. inspireC. helpD. fllw
24.
A. lngB. lateC. fitD. alne
25.
A. lk frB. pick upC. give utD. thrw away
26.
A. eagerB. frtunateC. readyD. surprised
27.
A. shppingB. washingC. cleaningD. typing
28.
A. anxiuslyB. patientlyC. helplesslyD. unwillingly
29.
A. dnateB. wrkC. registerD. pay
30.
A. fearB. difficultyC. reliefD. excitement
31.
A. luggageB. wheelchairC. clthesD. grceries
32.
A. slwB. distantC. clseD. quick
33.
A. ccurredB. changedC. disappearedD. started
34.
A. inviteB. respectC. praiseD. infrm
35.
A. prmisesB. deservesC. managesD. expects
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hua Tu was a famus physician in the later years f the Eastern Han Dynasty. He is ____36____ (wide) knwn as the first dctr in traditinal Chinese medicine t invent sme anesthetic (麻醉的) herbal frmulas and the first surgen t cnduct abdminal (腹部的) peratins. Hua als created ____37____set f therapeutic qigng exercises called Wuqinxi,____38____ imitate the mvement f tiger, deer, bear, ape and bird, and are still ppular tday.
Hua later appeared in many ____39____ (legend) stries. One f them is abut hw Hua did surgery n Guan Yu, a famus general f the Kingdm f Shu, withut using any anesthetic.
Accrding t the stry, after Guan’s right arm____40____ (wund) in a battle by a pisnus arrw, he invited Hua t help treat the wund. First, Hua wanted the general____41____ (take) his anesthetic. The general laughed and sad that it was unnecessary since he was nt afraid ____42____ pain. S, withut applying any anesthetic, Hua used a scalpel (手术刀) t cut ff the pisned flesh frm Guan’s arm and then scraped the affected bnes while the general calmly played chess.____43____ (listen) t the sund f bne scraping, the nlkers’ faces turned pale,___44___the general never uttered a single sund f discmfrt thrughut the peratin.
This ppular stry shws bth the dctr’s exceptinal skill and the rare_____45_____ (brave) f the general.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Laura听说你校刚举办了建校百年庆典，来信表示祝贺并询问当日盛况。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括：
1表示感谢；
2.介绍校庆盛况。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
参考词汇：百年庆典centenary celebratin
Dear Laura,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was wrking as a supervisr in a small, rural hspital n a bitter cld Midwestern winter in 1992. I wasn’t even suppsed t be wrking the evening shift, but had agreed t swap with a clleague wh needed the night ff. Amng my many duties was t assist in the emergency rm (ER) if ur ER nurse needed help. Suddenly, my pager (寻呼机) eched dwn the hallway that quiet evening.
“I need yur help nw,” a nurse in ER said urgently. “We have an ambulance ut n a little by. Nt many details, but it desn’t sund gd. He was fund utside in a snw bank, and the first respnders have started CPR.” My heart sank. It was thirty degrees belw zer with windchill. The child didn’t have a chance.
I entered the emergency rm. The ambulance was just pulling up, and when the gurney (轮床) rlled int the ER it was met with dead silence. CPR was in prgress. The blnd by lay lifeless and pale with little hands frzen s slid. Because f the circumstances, we were bligated t cntinue CPR until his cre bdy temperature was raised. N ne in the rm seemed t hld any hpe f bringing back this little by.
The next hur passed quickly as many ways were cnducted t warm him up. I std silently ver him, tears running dwn my cheeks, as I prayed silently fr him and his family. I culdn’t even help understanding the pain his parents were experiencing.
He was the same age as my little by, with the same beautiful blue eyes and blnd hair. I thught f hw much I lved my sn and tried t remember the last time I tld him I lved him s. What if he died tnight? Wuld he die knwing hw much I lved him? I realized, watching a grup f dctrs and nurses desperately trying t d the impssible, that I hadn’t even hugged him befre leaving fr wrk. And I deeply regretted that nw.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then a miracle ccurred.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Watching the scene, I made a prmise t myself that night.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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