初中人教新目标 (Go for it) 版Unit 6 When was it invented?综合与测试学案设计
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这是一份初中人教新目标 (Go for it) 版Unit 6 When was it invented?综合与测试学案设计,共8页。学案主要包含了练习题和详细讲解等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1. such a great inventin:表示“如此伟大的一项发明”。例如:This new technlgy is such a great inventin that it has changed ur lives cmpletely.
2. be used fr:意为“被用于”,后面接名词或动名词。例如:This tl is used fr cutting wd.
3. by accident:意思是“偶然;意外地”。例如:I fund this bk by accident in a small bkstre.
4. fall int:可以表示“落入;陷入”。例如:The ball fell int the hle.
5. sme time:“一段时间”的意思。例如:I need sme time t finish this prject.
6. less than:“少于;不到”。例如:There are less than ten students in the class.
7. take place:发生;出现;举行。例如:The cncert will take place next week.
8. in the 19th century:“在 19 世纪”。例如:This building was built in the 19th century.
9. withut dubt:“毫无疑问”。例如:He is withut dubt the best player n the team.
10. at a lw price:“以低价”。例如:We bught this huse at a lw price.
11. translate…int…:把……翻译成……。例如:Can yu translate this sentence int Chinese?
12. all f a sudden:“突然;猛地”。例如:All f a sudden, the sky became very dark.
13. by mistake:“错误地;无意中”。例如:I sent the email t the wrng persn by mistake.
14. in the end:“最后”。例如:In the end, they succeeded in slving the prblem.
15. mre than:“多于;超过”。例如:She has mre than ten years f wrk experience.
16. divide…int…:把……分成……。例如:The teacher divided the class int fur grups.
17. at the same time:“同时”。例如:She can watch TV and read a bk at the same time.
18. stp…frm ding:“阻止……做……”。例如:We need t stp him frm making the same mistake again.
19. dream f:“梦想;向往”。例如:He always dreams f becming a famus singer.
20. the number f:……的数量(谓语动词用单数)。例如:The number f students in ur schl is increasing.
21. mre and mre:“越来越……”。例如:The weather is getting mre and mre ht.
22. lk up t:“钦佩;仰慕”。例如:Many yung peple lk up t these successful entrepreneurs.
23. take ntes:“记笔记”。例如:It's a gd habit t take ntes in class.
24. be used t d sth.:“被用于做某事”。例如:This machine is used t prduce plastic prducts.
25. lead t:“导致;导向”。例如:Excessive drinking can lead t health prblems.
26. It is said that + 从句:“据说……”。例如:It is said that he is a very talented writer.
27. It is believed that + 从句:“人们认为……”。例如:It is believed that climate change is a serius prblem.
28. ask sb. (nt) t d sth.:“要求某人(不要)做某事”。例如:The teacher asked the students nt t talk in class.
29. teach sb. t d sth.:“教某人做某事”。例如:My parents taught me t be hnest.
30. encurage sb. t d sth.:“鼓励某人做某事”。例如:The cach always encurages us t try ur best.
二、练习题和详细讲解:
1. Such a great inventin! It has changed ur life s much. The underlined part "Such a great inventin" is a(n) ______.
A. subject B. bject C. predicate D. attributive
讲解:本题考查句子成分。“Such a great inventin”在句中作主语,subject 表示“主语”,bject 表示“宾语”,predicate 表示“谓语”,attributive 表示“定语”。所以答案选 A。
2. The knife is used ______ cutting things.
A. fr B. t C. as D. in
讲解:本题考查 be used fr 的用法。be used fr ding sth. 表示“被用于做某事”,是固定用法。所以答案选 A。
3. The accident happened ______. We all didn't expect it.
A. by accident B. by mistakes C. in accident D. n mistake
讲解:本题考查 by accident 的用法。by accident 表示“偶然;意外地”,符合句意。by mistake 表示“错误地;无意中”,in accident 和 n mistake 都不是固定搭配。所以答案选 A。
4. The little girl fell ______ the hle and culdn't get ut.
A. int B. ff C. behind D. belw
讲解:本题考查 fall int 的用法。fall int 表示“落入;陷入”,符合句意。fall ff 表示“从……掉下来”,fall behind 表示“落后”,belw 表示“在……下面”。所以答案选 A。
5. I have been in Shanghai fr ______.
A. sme time B. smetimes C. sme times D. anytime
讲解:本题考查 sme time 的用法。sme time 表示“一段时间”,fr sme time 表示“有一段时间了”,符合句意。smetimes 表示“有时候”,sme times 表示“几次”,anytime 表示“任何时候”。所以答案选 A。
6. There are ______ students in ur class than in theirs.
A. less B. fewer C. mre D. much
讲解:本题考查比较级。than 是比较级的标志,less 是 little 的比较级,用于不可数名词;fewer 是 few 的比较级,用于可数名词;mre 是 much/many 的比较级。students 是可数名词,根据句意“我们班的学生比他们班的少”,所以答案选 B。
7. The sprts meeting will ______ next week.
A. take place B. happen C. hld D. start
讲解:本题考查 take place 的用法。take place 表示“发生;举行”,多指有计划、有安排的事情发生,常用于会议、比赛等;happen 表示“发生”,多指偶然或意外发生的事情;hld 表示“举行”,常用于举办会议、展览等;start 表示“开始”。根据句意“运动会将在下周举行”,所以答案选 A。
8. In the ______, peple didn't have cars.
A. 19th century B. 19th centuries C. 19 centuries D. 1900 century
讲解:本题考查世纪的表达法。“in the + 序数词 + century”表示“在……世纪”,序数词要用单数形式。所以答案选 A。
9. There is n dubt that he is a gd student. The underlined part means "______".
A. Nt sure B. N prblem C. Certainly nt D. Withut dubt
讲解:本题考查dubt 的用法。There is n dubt that... 表示“毫无疑问……”,相当于 Withut dubt。Nt sure 表示“不确定”,N prblem 表示“没问题”,Certainly nt 表示“当然不”。所以答案选 D。
10. The bk is very cheap. It is sld ______.
A. at a lw price B. at high price C. in a lw price D. in high price
讲解:本题考查 at a lw price 的用法。at a lw price 表示“以低价”,in price 表示“在价格方面”,high/lw 都用来修饰 price。根据句意“这本书很便宜,它以低价出售”,所以答案选 A。
11. Can yu translate this sentence ______ Chinese?
A. int B. fr C. in D. t
讲解:本题考查 的用法。表示“把……翻译成……”,是固定搭配。所以答案选 A。
12. All f a sudden, the lights in the rm went ut. It means "______".
A. Suddenly B. Quickly C. Sn D. At nce
讲解:本题考查 all f a sudden 的同义短语。all f a sudden 表示“突然;猛地”,suddenly 也表示“突然”,二者意思相近。quickly 表示“快速地”,sn 表示“不久”,at nce 表示“立刻;马上”。所以答案选 A。
13. I tk yur umbrella by mistake. I'm very srry. The underlined part means "______".
A. with mistake B. withut mistake C. by accident D. n purpse
讲解:本题考查 by mistake 的同义短语。by mistake 表示“错误地;无意中”,by accident 也表示“偶然;意外地”,二者意思相近。with mistake 和 withut mistake 都不是固定搭配,n purpse 表示“故意地”。所以答案选 C。
14. In the end, we fund the way t the park. The underlined part can be replaced by "______".
A. At last B. At first C. At nce D. All in all
讲解:本题考查 in the end 的同义短语。in the end 表示“最后”,at last 也表示“最后”,二者意思相近。at first 表示“首先”,at nce 表示“立刻;马上”,all in all 表示“总的来说”。所以答案选 A。
15. The number f the students in ur class ______ 40.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
讲解:本题考查 the number f 的用法。the number f 表示“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数形式。根据句意“我们班学生的数量是 40”,句子陈述的是一个事实,用一般现在时态,所以答案选 B。
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