2024年江苏省常州市中考英语第一次模拟测试卷（二）

这是一份2024年江苏省常州市中考英语第一次模拟测试卷（二），共21页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，还原句子，综合填空，根据所给中文完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
1．The result will help scientists better understand and ________ the prblem t imprve peple’s health.
A．wrk utB．turn utC．hand utD．put ut
2．The ld man tld us an ________ stry and we were all very ________.
A．excited, excited B．exciting, exciting C．excited, excitingD．exciting, excited
3．At the mment the phne rang yesterday evening, I ________ a bk in the bedrm.
A．readB．am readingC．was readingD．wuld read
4．—Thanks a lt fr caring fr my pet dg when I was away.
— ________. We had great fun tgether.
A．With pleasureB．That’s greatC．Take it easyD．Dn’t mentin it
5．— I lst my wallet yesterday. Mrever, my ID card and my driving license were in it.
—________. We shuld learn the imprtance f aviding risks with a Plan B．
A．Every dg has its dayB．It never rains but it purs
C．Dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basketD．A miss is as gd as a mile
6．Accrding t the rule, used medicine ________ be drpped in the red bin fr harmful wastes.
A．mayB．canC．wuldD．must
7．We shuldn’t buy wildlife prducts. Because the killing wn’t end ________ the buying stps.
A．butB．thughC．unlessD．since
8．The prblem is very easy, but nt ________ can wrk it ut.
A．smebdyB．nbdyC．anybdyD．everybdy
9．Each student shuld try t make a ________ t the develpment fr ur schl.
A．cmmunicatin B．cntributinC．cnversatinD．cmpetitin
10．The Shenzhu 16 astrnauts ________ after they returned t the earth.
A．interviewedB．interviewC．are interviewedD．were interviewed
二、完形填空（共12小题，每题1分，满分12分）
The telephne has greatly changed the wrld. It has made it easier fr peple t 11 and helped with the develpment f business. Then wh invented this amazing inventin? We all knw the inventr Alexander Graham Bell. But d yu knw the stry behind it?
Bell was brn in Edinburgh, Sctland n March 3, 1847. His family was knwn fr teaching peple hw t speak English clearly. That 12 Bell’s career chice. He became a teacher t deaf students and 13 the science f sund. In fact, there was a 14 reasn—bth his mther and wife were deaf. He wanted t d smething t help them. Wrking as a teacher t the deaf helped Bell learn mre abut sund vibratins (震动), which wuld becme 15 as he invented the telephne.
In 1874, Bell 16 wrking with a musical telegraph (电报机) with the help f Thmas Watsn. T their surprise, that made them create tw receivers (听筒). One day in 1875, they 17 the receivers at each end f a line which ran frm a rm in Bell’s huse t the cellar (地下室). Bell held ne in his hands in the rm, 18 Watsn listened at the ther end f the line in the cellar. Bell spke t Watsn, “Can yu hear what I say?” Mr Watsn rushed back and said yes. Later, they did 19 tests t imprve the receivers. On March 10, 1876, the first tw-way call was 20 made. Bell said “Mr Watsn, cme here, I want t see yu.” Watsn replied and came int the rm t see Bell.
That was 21 they invented the telephne!Bell went t the patent (专利) ffice quickly t apply fr (申请) a patent n his inventin, because many scientists had very 22 ideas. Frm then n, Bell was knwn fr inventing the telephne.
11．A．travelB．cmpareC．gatherD．cmmunicate
12．A．influencedB．annuncedC．supprtedD．cnfirmed
13．A．wrked utB．gt interested inC．depended nD．came up with
14．A．traditinalB．specialC．valuableD．strange
15．A．wnderfulB．peacefulC．usefulD．harmful
16．A．beganB．imaginedC．avidedD．risked
17．A．putB．lckedC．recrdedD．shaped
18．A．sinceB．althughC．untilD．while
19．A．nlyB．suddenC．generalD．further
20．A．especiallyB．finallyC．suddenlyD．carelessly
21．A．hwB．whenC．whyD．where
22．A．crrectB．similarC．meaningfulD．secret
三、阅读理解（共14小题，每题2分，满分28分）
A
Fr the past 20 years, the Tuching China Award has hnred peple acrss the cuntry every year. They are peple wh warm ur hearts with their actins. Let’s lk at three f them. They all have smething in cmmn: they make a great difference t the cuntry in their wn way.
23．Hw ld was Yang Zhenning when he taught at Tsinghua?
A．35 years ld.B．100 years ld.C．80 years ld.D．60 years ld.
24．Which wrd can describe Su Bingtian best accrding t the passage?
A．Lucky.B．Hard-wrking.C．Clever.D．Active.
25．What d the three peple have in cmmn?
A．They were injured seriusly during their wrk.
B．They served the cuntry in their wn ways.
C．They made peple knw mre abut China.
D．They returned t China when they were needed.
B
The Battle at Lake Changjin, ne f the mst expensive films ever made in China. With three well-knwn directrs—Chen Kaige, Hark Tsui and Dante Lam—the 176-minute-lng film tells us abut the battle between the US army and Chinese Peple’s Vlunteers (CPV). The jining f CPV quickly turned the situatin f the whle war but mst f them lst their lives.
The mvie recreates the real fight n the Krean Peninsula (朝鲜半岛) during the cld winter in 1950. Breaking ver 10 recrds, the mvie has earned arund 2 billin yuan since its pening n Sept 30. On the ppular scial media (社交媒体), mst peple praised the sldiers and shwed great respect fr them. They als said that the mvie filled their hearts with natinal pride and reminded them t be thankful fr tday’s peaceful life, especially during the n-ging China-US tensin (紧张局势).
Mst prfessinals say that the mvie’s success has lived up t the expectatin. Thrugh the effrts t bring that histry t life, the mvie has raised Chinese war films t a new high level, shwing great prgress in the prductin f Chinese films. Hwever, sme prfessinals believe that Chinese film industry still has a lng way t g. The waste f mney and the shrtage f internatinal influences will nt be gd fr the lng-term develpment f the Chinese film industry.
26．Which f the fllwing wrds best describe the film?
A．Real but nt interesting.B．Meaningful and successful.
C．Expensive and terrible.D．Funny and imprtant.
27．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．The CPV shuld be remembered fr what they have dne in the battle.
B．The film helped the film market t get warm.
C．The success f the film largely depends n three famus directrs.
D．Mst prfessinals think the film will harm the China-US relatinship.
28．What is the influence f the mvie?
A．It causes the n-ging China-US tensin.B．It raises natinal pride amng Chinese peple.
C．It has cllected 2 billin yuan t help CPV.D．It brings prblems t the Chinese film market.
29．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．The mvie reminded us t start a war.
B．The mvie’s success is ttally unexpected.
C．The Chinese mvie market is getting better but still faces prblems.
D．Mney shuldn’t be wasted t prduce a war film.
C
Hw d we make traditinal Chinese culture ppular again amng yung peple? The livestream (网络直播) has made it. It is nt nly fun, but als a new stage (舞台) fr traditinal artists.
On vide websites and apps such as bilibili and TikTk, many traditinal artists are trying the livestream fr the first time. Sme f them sing Peking Opera (京剧) , sme shw their handmade pieces f art, while sme thers perfrm classical music.
Li, 59 years ld, is a lasheng in Peking Opera wh started the livestream this year. Unlike perfrming n a big stage, Li uses everyday places as his stages, including his yard, his bedrm, and even a sfa. Besides singing, Li als teaches peple abut Peking Opera in a fun way. Peple can ask him questins and get answers directly. “The livestream has brught this great art t mre peple,” Li said. “It allws yung peple t knw this traditinal art and learn mre abut it in an easy way.”
Other artists als see the livestream as a new way. Bilibili nce live-streamed a fashin shw (时装秀) . Perfrmers shwed beautiful clthes frm the Tang and Ming Dynasties. During the shw, peple enjyed the clthes and watched hw perfrmers used ancient style f making up. Fr example, ne perfrmer tught peple hw t draw the guiye eyebrw (叶眉) , which was ppular during the Tang Dynasty.
30．Traditinal artists use the livestream t d the fllwing except ________.
A．singing Peking OperaB．perfrming classical music
C．shwing their handmade pieces f artD．selling gds t make mney fr themselves
31．What can we knw abut Li frm Paragraph 3?
A．He has used the livestream fr many years.
B．He always perfrms n a big stage.
C．He teaches peple abut Peking Opera in a serius way.
D．He tries his best t spread Chinese traditinal art.
32．The passage is written in a ________ tne (语气).
A．seriusB．humrusC．hpefulD．wrrying
D
A cmpany called OpenAI has recently annunced a new versin (版本) f its AI artist, DALL-E 2. Given just a shrt sentence describing a picture, the tl can create different pictures in many different styles.
The name “DALL-E” mixes the name f the rbt in the mvie WALL-E, and the name f the famus Spanish artist Salvadr Dalí. He painted amazing but impssible pictures. Like Dalí, DALL-E 2 can create pictures that are unbelievable, fr example, Teddy bears ding crazy experiments as scientists.
OpenAI has already changed the wrld nce with its AI writing tl, GPT-3. GPT-3 was trained n a great deal f writing in many different styles. When it came ut in 2020, it surprised peple by quickly creating cmplete and well-written articles in different styles. It is s pwerful that OpenAI has tried t be prudent when it cmes t hw it allws peple t use the tl, t make sure that it isn’t used fr harmful purpses.
DALL-E actually grew ut f an effrt t make full use f GPT-3 t pictures. OpenAI released the first versin f DALL-E in 2021. DALL-E 2 is even mre pwerful. DALL-E 2 has been trained n huge numbers f pictures with matching descriptins, which means it “knws” a lt abut hw different things lk, even when they’re shwn in different styles, such as a pht, a painting r even a cartn.
Des DALL-E 2 have anything new? The user can select an area f an image and ask DALL-E 2 t put smething int the picture, r take it ut. Sme artists are wrried that it will take their place if a cmputer system can create such high-quality pictures s cnveniently. OpenAI says the tl will allw artists t be creative in new ways.
T make sure the tl is prperly used, OpenAI already has strict rules abut the types f pictures that can be created with DALL-E. One f thse rules avids DALL-E t create realistic pictures f actual peple. By nw, the cmpany hasn’t released DALL-E 2. Instead, it is allwing a small number f peple t wrk with the tl t learn mre abut what wrks well, and t discver pssible prblems.
33．Where des the name “DALL-E” cme frm?
A．Frm a film and a rbt.B．Frm a ty and a rbt.
C．Frm an artist and a rbt.D．Frm a cmpany and a mvie.
34．What des the underlined wrd “prudent” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．carefulB．cnfidentC．patientD．hard-wrking
35．Hw is DALL-E 2 different frm DALL-E 1?
A．It applies GPT-3 t pictures.
B．It writes in many different styles.
C．It can tell the different appearances f things.
D．It sets n rules abut the types f pictures that can be created.
36．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Hw DALL-E 2 Makes Use f GPT-3B．Why OpenAI Develps Its DALL-E2
C．DALL-E 2 HelpsOffer Artists New JbsD．Frm Wrds, DALL-E 2 Creates Pictures
四、还原句子（共4小题，每题1.5分，满分6分）
When referring t histry, sme big events r histric figures (人物) may pp int ur minds. 37 Yet, a Chinese drama — Under the Micrscpe which aired n iQIYI — turns t the lives f the rdinary peple during the Ming Dynasty.
The drama pens with the stry f a yung man called Shuai Jiam helping measure (测量) the land fr a farming family, but nly t find the result is different frm what's recrded n the fficial papers. This “small event” gradually intrduces the prblem f tax injustice in that era (时代).
Fllwing Shuai and his friends' fight t slve the prblem, this drama gradually presents viewers with a realistic and vivid picture f the lives f rdinary peple at the bttm. 38 Fr example, it shws peple cutting silver t give change and carrying certificates fr travel. It als shws the custms that the rdinary enjyed like firewrks and dragn dance.
39 “Only learning the situatin f the rdinary peple can help us gain a better understanding f each rder and law frm the gvernment and then the changes f the histry,” Ma wrte in the bk. Histry, in fact (聚光灯) fr different reasns, it never becmes an excuse t take the “little” peple fr granted. 40
A．Many details in the drama als help viewers get clser t ancient lives.
B．It prves that peple always care mre abut big events than little peple.
C．After all, they are the main part f histry and the mst direct pwer t influence the curse f histry.
D．Writer Ma Byng can find details and human nature frm “small events” the histry.
E．The drama was adapted (改编) frm the bk with the same name by Ma Byng.
F．That’s als what many histry dramas are shwing us.
37. 38. 39. 40.
五、综合填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
Fllwing the Lantern Festival, the Huazha Festival is the next cheerful celebratin n China’s 41 (traditin) festival calendar.
With a histry f ver 2,000 years, the Huazha Festival 42 (hld) in celebratin f the flwer gddess’ birthday. Due t the different climates (气候) in different parts f China, peple hld celebratins 43 the 2nd, 12th, 15th r 25th day f the secnd mnth n the Chinese lunar calendar.
Accrding t ancient beliefs, the flwer gddess cntrlled human reprductin (繁衍). At that time, peple believed that the mre members a family had, the 44 (happy) it wuld be. S it later 45 (becme) a custm t celebrate the birthday f the flwer gddess.
At the Huazha Festival, spring utings were ppular in ancient China. 46 the festival is in early spring, it is exactly the time 47 (have) an uting t admire the beauty f flwers. In additin, peple cut clrful clth int pieces and tied them t the branches f flwers, which is called “shanghng”.
At the Huazha Festival, peple in many places planted flwers and vegetables. It was believed that flwers and vegetables planted n that day wuld survive (存活) 48 (easy). Arund the festival, peple als dug wild vegetables. 49 (eat) wild vegetables in early spring was believed t imprve health and prevent disease.
The Huazha Festival, which 50 (remain) silent fr centuries, is nw celebrated by mre and mre peple in many parts f China. Sme peple wear hanfu—a Chinese style f clthing n this day t celebrate the festival.
41 42. 43. 44. 45.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
六、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题，每题1.5分，满分9分）
51．她一下班到家，就发现房间乱成一团。

52．火星和地球有着相似的环境。
Mars the earth.
53．谁知道这个睡袋能在太空使用多久？
Wh knws hw lng ?
54．假如你对我们的服务不满意，请随时与我们联系。
Please cntact us anytime if yu ur service.
55．我们中国人常说：“礼多人不怪”。
We Chinese peple ften say, “Yu can .”
56．艾米是如此有表演天赋，以至于经常被选来当主演。
Amy has .
七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
57．
随着科技的发展，电子书（e-bks）逐渐进入校园，但对于电子书的争论一直没有停息。你班同学发起了一次主题为“E-bks, gd r bad?”的讨论，假如你是李明，请你给某英文报社写一封信，介绍一下讨论的情况及你自己的观点。
要求：
（1）词数：80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）覆盖所有信息点；（3）注意合适的连接词的应用；（4）你的观点至少两条；（5）不能出现真实姓名和校名。
Dear Editr,
I’m writing t tell yu abut a discussin we’ve had abut whether e-bks are gd r bad.
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Name: Yang Zhenning
Age: 99
Jb: physicist
Chsen fr:
making great cntributins (贡献) t physics.
Main events:In 1957, he and anther Chinese student, Tsung-da Lee, came up with a physics thery tgether. Mnths later, the tw wn the Nbel Prize in Physics fr their thery. Their achievement prved that Chinese scientists culd be n the glbal frntier(前沿).
Then, in 1971, Yang finally gt the chance t return t China fr a visit. Later, Yang sld a huse in the US, giving away the mney t Tsinghua University. In 2003, Yang returned t China and als taught at Tsinghua.
Name: Janis Chan
· Age: 40
· Jb: reprter and TV hst
· Chsen fr:
making a dcumentary t break bias (偏见) abut China.
Main events:In 2021, Chan hsted a shw called N Pverty Land. The shw recrds hw peple in pr areas f China get rid f pverty. In the dcumentary, Chan spends three mnths reaching many pr villages in China. Chan nt nly talked with lcals but als experienced their lives. She wanted t shw the changes in these areas. In the end, the shw was ppular all ver the wrld. Chan said she wanted t prduce mre shws t get mre peple t knw China better.
Name: Su Bingtian
· Age: 32
· Jb: sprinter
· Chsen fr: challenging himself and breaking limits(极限)
Main events:On Aug 1 f that year, Su set a new recrd f 9.83 secnds in the Tky Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals (半决赛), making him the first Chinese runner t enter the final in the event. Fr a lng time, there was an idea that Asian peple were nt physically built t succeed in sprinting. Su’s success brke this idea and inspired many peple.
赞成意见
反对意见
环保，节约纸张
长时间使用对眼睛有害
易于携带，便于查找资料
不利于记笔记
你的观点:
Yurs truly,
Li Ming
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：这一结果将有助于科学家更好地理解和解决问题，以改善人们的健康。
考查动词短语。wrk ut解决，算出；turn ut结果是；hand ut分发；put ut扑灭。结合句意及空后的“prblem”可知，此处要表达的是“解决问题”，A项符合语境。故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：这位老者给我们讲了一个令人兴奋的故事，我们都很兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物。第一个空修饰物，用形容词exciting；第二个空修饰人，用excited。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：昨天晚上电话铃响的时候，我正在卧室里看书。
考查时态。根据“At the mment the phne rang yesterday evening, bk in the bedrm.”可知，强调在过去的时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：——非常感谢我不在的时候照顾我的宠物狗。——不客气。我们在一起玩得很开心。
考查情景交际。With pleasure愿意效劳；That’s great太好了；Take it easy别紧张；Dn’t mentin it不客气。根据“Thanks a lt ”可知此处是回答对方的感谢，D选项符合情景，故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：——我上周丢了钱包。更糟糕的是，我的身份证和驾照都在里面。——不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。我们应该了解用B计划避免风险的重要性。
考查习语。Every dg has its day人人皆有得意时；It never rains but it purs祸不单行；Dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；A miss is as gd as a mile失之毫厘谬以千里。根据“I lst my wallet last week. What’s wrse, my ID card and my driving licence were in it.”可知身份证和驾照在钱包里，都一起丢了。所以我们不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：根据规定，用过的药品必须放入红色的有害垃圾桶中。
考查情态动词。may可能；can能；wuld将；must必须。根据“be drpped in the red bin fr harmful wastes.”可知规定用过的药品必须放入红色的有害垃圾桶中。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：我们不应该购买野生动物产品。因为除非停止购买，否则杀戮就不会结束。
考查连词辨析。but但是；thugh虽然，尽管；unless除非，如果不；since既然，因为。根据“the killing wn’t end”和“the buying stps”可知，除非停止购买，否则杀戮不会结束，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：这个问题非常容易，但并非每个人能够解答出来。
考查代词辨析。smebdy有人，某人；nbdy没有人；anybdy任何人；everybdy每个人，所有人。nt everybdy表示“并非每个人”，是部分否定。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：每个学生都应该努力为我们学校的发展做出贡献。
考查名词辨析。cmmunicatin交流；cntributin贡献；cnversatin对话；cmpetitin比赛。根据“the develpment fr ur schl”可推测，此处是指“为学校的发展做出贡献”，“make a cntributin t sth.对……做出贡献”符合语境。故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：神州16号的宇航员返回地球后接受采访。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语astrnauts与动词interview存在被动关系，根据“after they returned t the earth”可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词。故选D。
11．D 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了贝尔发明电话的故事。
11．句意：它使人们更容易沟通，并有助于商业的发展。
travel旅行；cmpare比较；gather聚集；cmmunicate沟通。句中“It”指上文提到的“The telephne”，所以此处表示电话使人们更容易沟通。故选D。
12．句意：这影响了贝尔的职业选择。
influenced影响；annunced宣布；supprted支持；cnfirmed确认。根据上文“His family was knwn fr teaching peple hw t speak English clearly.”以及下文“He became a teacher t deaf students”可知，此处表示这影响了贝尔的职业选择。故选A。
13．句意：他成为一名聋哑学生的老师，并对声音科学产生了兴趣。
wrked ut解决；gt interested in对……产生兴趣；depended n依靠；came up with想出。根据“the science f sund”并结合选项可知，此处是指对声音科学产生了兴趣。故选B。
14．句意：事实上，有一个特殊的原因——他的母亲和妻子都是聋人。
traditinal传统的；special特殊的；valuable有价值的；strange奇怪的。根据“bth his mther and wife were deaf.”可知，这是他成为一名聋哑学生的老师，并对声音科学产生了兴趣的特殊原因。故选B。
15．句意：作为一名聋哑人教师的工作帮助贝尔更多地了解了声音振动，这对他发明电话很有用。
wnderful精彩的；peaceful和平的；useful有用的；harmful有害的。根据“Wrking as a teacher t the deaf helped Bell learn mre abut sund vibratins”可知，作为一名聋哑人教师这对他发明电话很有用。故选C。
16．句意：1874年，贝尔在托马斯·沃森的帮助下开始研究音乐电报机。
began开始；imagined想象；avided避免；risked冒险。begin ding sth.“开始做某事”，此处是指贝尔开始研究音乐电报机。故选A。
17．句意：1875年的一天，他们把两个听筒分别放在贝尔家的房间和地下室里，中间用一条连接。
put放；lcked锁；recrded记录；shaped塑造。根据“ receivers at each end f a line which ran frm a rm in Bell’s huse t the cellar (地下室).”可知，此处是指把两个听筒分别放在贝尔家的房间和地下室里， put“放”符合语境。故选A。
18．句意：贝尔在房间里手里拿着一个，同时沃森在地窖里听着电话的另一端。
since自从；althugh虽然；until直到；while与……同时。根据“Bell held ne in his hands in the rm”和“Watsn listened at the ther end f the line in the cellar.”可知，这两件事同时发生，应用while。故选D。
19．句意：后来，他们做了进一步的测试来改进听筒。
nly唯一的；sudden突然的；general普遍的；further进一步的。根据“t imprve the receivers”可知，此处表示做了进一步的测试。故选D。
20．句意：1876年3月10日，第一个双向电话终于打通了。
especially特别；finally终于；suddenly突然地；carelessly粗心地。根据下文“Bell said ‘Mr Watsn, cme here, I want t see yu.’ Watsn replied and came int the rm t see Bell.”可知，此处表示第一个双向电话终于打通了。故选B。
21．句意：这就是他们如何发明了电话！
hw如何；when何时；why为什么；where哪里。根据“That invented the telephne!”并结合选项可知，此处是指如何发明电话。故选A。
22．句意：贝尔很快就去专利局为他的发明申请了专利，因为许多科学家都有非常相似的想法。
crrect正确的；similar相似的；meaningful有意义的；secret秘密的。根据“Bell went t the patent (专利) ffice quickly t apply fr (申请) a patent n his inventin”可知，此处表示因为许多科学家都有非常相似的想法。故选B。
23．C 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了3位“感动中国人物”。
23．细节理解题。根据“In 2003, Yang returned t China and als taught at Tsinghua.”可知，2003年在清华教书，2023年是99岁，则2003年时大约是80岁，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“challenging himself and breaking limits(极限)”可知，他不断的挑战自己，打破极限，可见他是一个 努力的人，故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“Chan said she wanted t prduce mre shws t get mre peple t knw China better.”；“ making him the first Chinese runner t enter the final in the event”和“ In 2003, Yang returned t China and als taught at Tsinghua.”可知，三人都在以自己的方式去报效国家，故选B。
26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了电影《长津湖》的主要内容，专业人士和观众对电影的评价以及电影的深远影响。
26．判断推理题。根据“Mst prfessinals say that the mvie’s success has lived up t the expectatin. Thrugh the effrts t bring that histry t life, the mvie has raised Chinese war films t a new high level,...”可知，这部电影很成功，并把中国战争题材的电影提升到一个新高度，可推测这部电影是有意义并且成功的。故选B。
27．判断推理题。根据全文可推测出，人民志愿军加入抗美援朝战役后，使战争局势改变，但他们大多数人却牺牲了，这些人应该被我们铭记于心；这部电影的成功是因为它重现了历史；专家提醒我们要珍惜现在的和平生活；中国电影业在国际市场中前景并没有好转太多，还需要继续努力；A选项“人民志愿军应该因他们在战斗中的付出而被铭记。”与文章相符。故选A。
28．判断推理题。根据“ mvie has earned arund 2 billin yuan since its pening n Sept 30.”；“On the ppular scial media, mst during the n-ging China-US tensin.”和“The waste f mney and the shrtage f internatinal influences will nt be gd fr the lng-term develpment f the Chinese film industry.”可知，电影收入20亿元；人们认为这部电影让他们心中充满了民族自豪感，并且要珍惜和平生活，特别是在中美关系紧张时期；资金的浪费和国际影响力不足是中国电影业发展的不利因素，B选项“它提高了中国人民的民族自豪感。”与文章相符。故选B。
29．判断推理题。根据“They als said that the them t be thankful fr tday’s peaceful life,...”；“Mst prfessinals say that the mvie’s success has lived up t the expectatin.”；“ mvie has raised Chinese war films t a new high level, the Chinese film industry.”和“On the ppular scial media, mst peple praised the sldiers and shwed great respect fr them.”可知，这部电影提醒我们要珍惜今天的和平生活；大家预料到了这部电影能成功；这部电影使中国电影市场有所好转，但还需要继续努力，并且现今还存在一些不利与中国电影业的因素；好的战争影片可以提升我们的爱国意识；C选项“中国电影市场获得好转，但仍面临问题。”与文章相符。故选C。
30．D 31．D 32．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了网络直播让中国传统文化变得受欢迎。
30．细节理解题。根据“Sme f them sing Peking Opera (京剧) , sme shw their handmade pieces f art, while sme thers perfrm classical music.”可知他们中的一些人唱京剧，一些人展示他们手工制作的艺术品，而另一些人则演奏古典音乐。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“It allws yung peple t knw this traditinal art and learn mre abut it in an easy way”可知他通过自己的努力通过直播传播中国传统文化。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据“Hw d we make traditinal Chinese culture ppular again amng yung peple? The livestream (网络直播) has made it”可知作者认为网络直播成功让传统文化在年轻人中重新变得受欢迎，所以文章的语气是充满希望的。故选C。
33．C 34．A 35．C 36．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了OpenAI公司最近宣布了其人工智能艺术家DALL-E 2的新版本，只需一句描述图片的短句，该工具就可以创建多种不同风格的不同图片。
33．细节理解题。根据“The name ‘DALL-E’ mixes the name f the rbt in the mvie WALL-E, and the name f the famus Spanish artist Salvadr Dalí.”可知，这个名字混合了电影《WALL-E》中机器人的名字和西班牙著名艺术家萨尔瓦多·达利的名字。故选C。
34．词义猜测题。根据“It is s pwerful that OpenAI has tried t be prudent when it cmes t hw it allws peple t use the tl, t make sure that it isn’t used fr harmful purpses.”可知，它是如此强大，以至于OpenAI在如何允许人们使用该工具时试图保持谨慎，以确保它不会被用于有害目的，故此处划线部分和careful意义相近。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“Given just a shrt sentence describing a picture, the tl can create different pictures in many different styles.”可知，只要给出描述图片的简短句子，该工具就可以创建许多不同风格的不同图片。故选C。
36．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了OpenAI公司最近宣布了其人工智能艺术家DALL-E 2的新版本，只需一句描述图片的短句，该工具就可以创建多种不同风格的不同图片，选项D“从文字，DALL-E 2创造图片”为标题最合适。故选D。
37．F 38．A 39．E 40．C
【导语】本文讲述的是根据名著改编的戏剧《显微镜下》。
37．根据“Yet, a Chinese drama — Under the Micrscpe which aired n iQIYI — turns t the lives f the rdinary peple during the Ming Dynasty.”可知，此处在谈论中国戏剧向我们讲述历史的事情，选项F“这也是许多历史剧向我们展示的。”符合语境，故选F。
38．根据“Fr example, it shws peple cutting silver t give change and carrying certificates fr travel. It als shws the custms that the rdinary enjyed like firewrks and dragn dance.”可知，此处描述戏剧待人们了解古代人的生活。选项A“剧中的许多细节也帮助观众更接近古代的生活。”符合语境，故选A。
39．根据“ ‘Only learning the situatin f the rdinary peple can help us gain a better understanding f each rder and law frm the gvernment and then the changes f the histry,’ Ma wrte in the bk.”可知，此处提到了马的书，选项E“该剧改编自马伯庸的同名小说。”符合语境，故选E。
40．根据“Histry, in fact (聚光灯) fr different reasns, it never becmes an excuse t take the ‘little’ peple fr granted.”可知，历史是人们故事的集合，“小”绝对不是借口。选项C“毕竟，他们是历史的主体，是影响历史进程的最直接的力量。”符合语境，故选C。
41．traditinal 42．is held 43．n 44．happier 45．became 46．Because 47．t have 48．easily 49．Eating 50．has remained
【导语】本文主要介绍了花朝节的由来和庆祝时间。
41．句意：继元宵节之后，花朝节是中国传统节日日历上下一个欢乐的庆典。traditin“传统”，名词，此处用其形容词形式修饰名词短语festival calendar“节日日历”。故填traditinal。
42．句意：花朝节有着2000多年的历史，它是为了庆祝花神的生日而举行的。hld“举行”，主语“the Huazha Festival”与动词hld之间是被动关系，句子应用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语为单数。故填is held。
43．句意：由于中国不同地区的气候不同，人们在农历二月初二、十二、十五或二十五举行庆祝活动。在具体的某一天用介词n。故填n。
44．句意：当时，人们认为一个家庭的成员越多，就越幸福。the+比较级…, the+比较级…表示“越……，就越……”。此处用happy的比较级形式。故填happier。
45．句意：所以后来为花神庆祝生日成了一种习俗。根据上文“At that time, peple believed that”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填became。
46．句意：因为这个节日在早春，所以正是外出观赏鲜花美景的时候。“节日在早春”是“外出观赏鲜花美景”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，首字母大写。故填Because。
47．句意：因为这个节日在早春，所以正是外出观赏鲜花美景的时候。此处用不定式作后置定语修饰the time。故填t have。
48．句意：人们相信当天种植的鲜花和蔬菜会容易存活下来。easy“容易的”，此处用其副词形式修饰动词survive 。故填easily。
49．句意：早春吃野菜被认为可以改善健康和预防疾病。根据“was believed t imprve health and prevent disease.”可知，此处是动名词作主语，首字母大写。故填Eating。
50．句意：花朝节沉寂了几个世纪，现在在中国许多地方被越来越多的人庆祝。根据“fr centuries”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语为单数。故填has remained。
51．As sn as she returned hme frm wrk, she fund the rm (was) in a (cmplete) mess.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此句用一般过去时；一……就……as sn as，引导时间状语从句，她she，在从句中作主语，下班回家return hme frm wrk，作谓语；发现find，在主语中作谓语，后面可以跟宾语从句，也可以介词短语作宾语补足语；房间the rm，乱成一团in a (cmplete) mess；故填As sn as she returned hme frm wrk, she fund the rm (was) in a (cmplete) mess.
52．has a similar envirnment t
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“有着相似的环境”，“有”的英文表达为have，主语是Mars，所以谓语动词用单数形式has；“相似的”的英文表达为similar，形容词，作定语，修饰名词；“环境”的英文表达为envirnment，结合横线后“the earth”可知，envirnment和the earth之间应该用介词t连接。故填has a similar envirnment t。
53．this sleeping bag can be used in space
【详解】分析句子，该句是宾语从句，应使用陈述句，主语是一般现在时，从句结合实际也用一般现在时。this sleeping bag这个睡袋；主语“sleeping bag”与“use”之间存在被动关系，指的是能被使用，应该用含情态动词的被动语态can be used；in space在太空中，作状语。故填this sleeping bag can be used in space。
54．aren’t satisfied with
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“对……不满意”；be satisfied with“对……满意”，形容词短语；分析句子结构可知，句子为含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，主句用祈使句，从句用一般现在时。主语为yu，be动词用are，此处为否定，即aren’t。故填aren’t satisfied with。
55．never be t plite
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“礼多人不怪”，可译为“再礼貌也不为过”。never be t+adj.表示“再……也不为过”；t后接形容词，plite“礼貌的”。故填never be t plite。
56．such a gift fr acting that she is ften chsen t play the lead rle
【详解】“表演天赋”a gift fr acting；修饰名词，“如此”用such，此处用引导结果状语从句；“她”she，从句主语；“经常”ften；“被选来”is chsen；“当主演”t play the lead rle。故填such a gift fr acting that she is ften chsen t play the lead rle。
57．Dear Editr,
I’m writing t tell yu abut a discussin we’ve had abut whether e-bks are gd r bad.
Sme f the students prefer e-bks because they think that using e-bks is gd fr the envirnment and it can save a lt f paper. What’s mre, e-bks are als very nice and small. And they are easy t carry. Peple can search fr infrmatin cnveniently.
Hwever, ther students have different ideas. They think if they use e-bks fr a lng time, it is bad fr their eyes. While having classes, students can’t take ntes directly in the e-bks.
In my pinin, I lve t read paper bks. On the ne hand, paper bks are easier fr us t see and memrize the knwledge. On the ther hand, they are mre cmfrtable t read and they wn’t hurt ur eyes.
Yurs truly,
Li Ming
【详解】1、题干解读：该题目属于议论文写作。在写作时应承接短文开头；第二段描写持赞成意见的观点；第三段描写持反对意见的观点；最后一段写作者个人的观点。
2、例文点评：例文采用4段式；用第三人称和第一人称来叙述故事内容；时态采用一般现在时；叙述完整且条理清晰。
3、高分亮点：
短语：is gd fr；are easy t；is bad fr；take ntes；In my pinin。
句型：because引导的原因状语从句；While省略句；On the ne hand, n the ther hand。
【点睛】利弊类作文如何写。
拿到作文后应确定主题、写作结构以及材料选择。此类文章可以分4个步骤。
1）开头段，简述事件。
2）阐述提纲中列举的第一种看法，给出理由或者举例说明：主题句+理由/举例1+理由/举例2+理由/举例3。
3）表明自己的观点，结束全文。