模拟卷04-【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2024年中考英语模拟卷（北京专用）

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1、锻炼学生的心态。能够帮助同学们树立良好的心态，增加自己的自信心。
2、锻炼学生管理时间。通过模拟考试就会让同学们学会分配时间，学会取舍。
3、熟悉题型和考场。模拟考试是很接近中考的，让同学们提前感受到考场的气氛和布局。
中考的取胜除了平时必要的学习外，还要有一定的答题技巧和良好心态。此外，通过模拟考试还能增强学生们面对高考的信心，希望考生们能够重视模拟考试。
【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2024年中考英语模拟卷（北京专用）
黄金卷04
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：60分）
第一部分
本部分共33题, 共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中, 选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空 (每题0. 5分, 共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1．Zhang Yining is ________ favrite table tennis player.
A．IB．meC．myD．mine
2．I met Lily a bkstre yesterday.
A．n B．t C．in D．f
3．The music was t lud, I turned it dwn.
A．sB．becauseC．butD．r
4．—________ did yu g t the park yesterday?— I went there by bus.
A．WhatB．HwC．WhyD．Wh
5．— __________ we leave the library befre 5 ’clck?
— N, yu needn’t. Yu can stay here until 5:30.
A．MustB．MayC．CanD．Culd
6．— Wh sings ______, Lily r Jane?
— Jane, f curse.
A．well B．better C．best D．the best
7．Lk! The kids abut the park.
A．run B．ran C．were running D．are running
8．Jack ______ a gd rest as sn as he finishes the exam.
A．has B．had C．is having D．will have
9． They __________ each ther fr mre than 5 years.
A．Knw B．knew C．will knw D．have knwn
10．—What were yu ding when yur mther came back yesterday?
—I________ an interesting nvel.
A．was readingB．was lkingC．am readingD．am lking
11．The Great Wall ________ all ver the wrld.
A．knwsB．knewC．is knwnD．was knwn
12．Mr. King didn't knw ________ yesterday evening.
A．when des his sn cme hmeB．when his sn cmes hme
C．when did his sn cme hmeD．when his sn came hme
答案：1-5 CCABA 6-10 BDDDA 11-12 CD
答案解析：
1．【答案】C
【解析】句意：张怡宁是我最喜欢的乒乓球运动员。
考查人称代词。I我，主格，一般作主语；me我，宾格，一般作宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据句意可知，句子在考查形容词性物主代词的用法，这和人教版课本七年级上册第十二单元的标题（My favrite subject is science）句子用法一样。都是表达“某人最喜欢的……”，这里的某人都是形容词性物主代词。故选C。
2．【答案】C
【解析】句意：我昨天在书店遇见了莉莉。考查介词辨析题。in a bkstre在书店里，是习惯表达。根据句意语境，可知选C。
3．【答案】A
【解析】句意：音乐太吵了，所以我拒绝了。考查连词辨析题。A. s所以，表因果（前因后果）；B. because因为，表原因（前果后因）；C. but但是，表转折；D. r或者，表选择。本题前后两句是因果关系，前一句是因，后一句是果，需用s连接。根据句意结构，可知选A。
4．【答案】B
【解析】句意：你昨天怎么去公园的？—我坐公共汽车去的。
考查特殊疑问句。what什么；hw怎样，why为什么；wh谁。根据后句“I went there by bus”可知，问句问的是去公园的方式。故选B。
5．【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意:-我们必须5点之前离开图书馆吗？-不，你们不必。你们可以一直呆到5点半。must 必须，它的一般疑问句的否定回答用needn’t；may 可以，一般疑问句的否定回答用mustn’t；can能，会，它的一般疑问句的否定回答用can’t；culd 是can的过去式，一般疑问句的否定回答用culdn’t。故选A。
考点：考查情态动词。
6．【答案】B
【解析】句意：——谁唱的比较好，莉莉还是简？——当然是简。根据Lily r Jane两个人相比，可知用比较级；故选B
7．【答案】D
【解析】句意：看！孩子们在公园里跑来跑去。考查动词时态辨析题。lk和listen都可用于提醒注意，后面的句子需用现在进行时态，可排除前三个选项。根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
点睛：考查现在进行时。现在进行时由“am / is / are +现在分词”构成，主要用于表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的情况。有时也可用来描述一种重复的动作，通常与always, cnstantly, cntinually等副词连用，且往往具有特定的感情色彩。例如：He is always lsing his keys.他老是丢钥匙。本题lk（还有listen）属于提醒别人注意，后面的句子都用现在进行时态。
8．【答案】D
【解析】句意：Jack一完成他的考试就要好好的休息一下。has第三人称单数形式；had是have的过去式；is having现在进行时态；will have一般将来时态。have a rest是固定短语，意思是“休息一下”，句中的as sn as引导的是时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，故选D。
9．【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：他们认识5年多了。Fr后跟一段时间，所以句子是现在完成时态。故选D。
考点：考查动词时态。
10．【答案】A
【解析】句意：—你妈妈昨天回来的时候你在做什么？—我正在看一本有趣的小说。
考查过去进行时。read a bk看书；lk表示看的动作，若跟宾语，需加上介词at。根据问句中的“What were yu ding”可知，是在问过去某时刻正在做某事，答语肯定用过去进行时结构。其结构为“was/were+Ving”。read a bk“看书”。根据主语是I，故be动词用was。故选A。
11．【答案】C
【解析】句意：长城闻名于世。
考查被动语态。knws知道，knw的第三人称单数形式；knew知道，knw的过去式；is knwn被知道，用于一般现在时的主语是第三人称单数的被动语态；was knwn被知道，用于一般过去时的主语是第三人称单数的被动语态。根据句意，可知主语the Great Wall与动词之间存在着被动关系，即长城被世人知。所以要用被动语态。这句话属于表达事实的一句话，是一般现在时的范畴。故本句用一般现在时的被动语态。又因为主语the Great Wall是第三人称单数，故be动词用is，knw的过去分词为knwn。故选C。
12．【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：King先生不知道他儿子昨天晚上什么时候回到的家。根据题干分析此题考查的是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应是陈述语序，所以排除A、C；根据时间状语yesterday evening可知宾语从句的时态应用一般过去时态，故选D。
二、完形填空 (每题1分, 共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Changing Makes Yu Mre Cnfident
I used t hate being called upn in class mainly because I didn't like attentin drawn t myself. And unless therwise assigned (指定) a seat by the teacher, I always 13 t sit at the back f the classrm.
All this changed after I jined a sprts team. It began when a teacher suggested I try ut fr the basketball team. At first I thught it was a 14 idea because I didn't have a gd sense f balance, nr did I have the 15 t keep pace with the thers n the team and they wuld laugh at me. But fr the teacher wh kept insisting n my "ging fr it", I wuldn't have decided t give it a try.
When I first started 16 the practice sessins, I didn't even knw the rules f the game, much less what I was ding. Smetimes I'd get cnfused and take a sht at the wrng 17 - which made me feel really stupid. Frtunately, I wasn't the nly ne "new" at the game, s I decided t fcus n learning the game, d my best at each practice sessin, and nt be t hard n myself fr the things I didn't knw "just yet".
I practiced and practiced. Sn I knew the 18 and the "mves". Being part f a team was fun and mtivating (激励, 动力). With time, I learned hw t play and made friends in the prcess-friends wh respected my effrts t wrk hard and be a team player. 1 never had s much fun!
With my imprved self-cnfidence cmes mre 19 frm teachers and classmates. I have gne frm " 20 " in the back f the classrm and nt wanting t call attentin t myself, t raising my hand-even when I smetimes wasn't 100 percent sure. I had the right answer. Nw I have mre self-cnfidence in myself.
13．A．hpedB．agreedC．meantD．chse
14．A．gdB．crazyC．cmmnD．bright
15．A．abilityB．nightC．chanceD．patience
16．A．enjyingB．preparingC．attendingD．watching
17．A．directinB．decisinC．cmpetitinD．discussin
18．A．stepsB．rulesC．rdersD．games
19．A．praiseB．adviceC．cmfrtD．Curage
20．A．dreamingB．talkingC．fightingD．Hiding
13．D 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．D
【解析】
13．句意：我总是选择坐在教室的后面。
hped希望；agreed同意；meant意味着；chse选择。根据上文I used t hate being called upn in class mainly because I didn't like attentin drawn t myself. And unless therwise assigned (指定) a seat by the teacher,可知，我过去很讨厌在课堂上被点名，主要是因为我不喜欢被人关注。除非老师给我安排了座位，结合I always __1__ t sit at the back f the classrm.可知应该是我总是选择坐在教室的后面，此处表达的是“选择”，故答案选D。
14．句意：起初，我认为这是一个疯狂的想法。
gd好的；crazy疯狂的；cmmn普通的；bright明亮的。根据下文because I didn't have a gd sense f balance, 因为我没有很好的平衡感，可知，起初我认为这个老师的建议是一个疯狂的想法，故答案选B。
15．句意：我也没有能力与别的队员保持步调一致，他们会取笑我的。
ability能力；night夜晚；chance机会；patience耐心。根据nr did I have the __3__ t keep pace with the thers n the team and they wuld laugh at me.可知句意为：我也没有能力与别的队员保持步调一致，他们会取笑我的。 have the ability t d sth是固定短语，意为“有能力做某事”，故答案选A。
16．句意：当我第一次参加训练课程的时候，我甚至不知道游戏规则。
enjying享受；preparing准备；attending参加；watching观看。根据下文I didn't even knw the rules f the game, 我甚至不知道游戏规则。结合When I first started __4__ the practice sessins,可知句意为：当我第一次参加训练课程的时候，故答案选C。
17．句意：有时我会感到困惑，朝着错误的方向进行了投篮——这让我觉得自己很愚蠢。
directin方向；decisin决定；cmpetitin比赛；discussin讨论。联系上文语境，我第一次参加训练课程的时候，甚至不知道游戏规则。结合Smetimes I'd get cnfused and take a sht at the wrng __5__- which made me feel really stupid.可知句意为：有时我会感到困惑，朝着错误的方向进行了投篮，这样使我觉得自己很愚蠢。故答案选A。
18．句意：很快我就知道了规则和“招式”。
steps步骤；rules规则；rders命令；games游戏。根据上文I practiced and practiced. 可知，作者不断的练习，不久就知道了规则和动作。前文提到过作者连游戏的规则都不懂，所以这里rule “规则”符合语境；故答案选B。
19．句意：随着我自信心的提高，老师和同学对我的表扬也越来越多。
praise赞扬；advice建议；cmfrt安慰；curage勇气。根据With my imprved self-cnfidence cmes mre __7__ frm teachers and classmates.可知，作者不断提高的自信，得到了老师、同学的赞扬，所以用praise，故答案选A。
20．句意：我已经从“躲在”教室后面，不想引起别人的注意，到举手——即使有时我不是百分之百肯定。
dreaming梦想；talking谈论；fighting打架；hiding隐藏。根据上文可知，作者总是选择坐在教室的后面。结合I have gne frm "__8__" in the back f the classrm and nt wanting t call attentin t myself, t raising my hand-even when I smetimes wasn't 100 percent sure.可知句意为：我已经从“躲在”教室后面，不想引起别人的注意，到举手——即使有时我不是百分之百肯定。hide意为躲藏，frm为介词，后接动词的ing形式，故答案选D。
三、阅读理解 (每题2分, 共26分)
(一) 阅读下列课程介绍, 请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的课程, 并将课程所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Hw t Practice Critical Thinking in Three Steps
Fr questins 1-3, match each step with the chices (A-D). There is ne yu d nt need.A．Think f Plans
B．Lk fr Answers
C．Ask Questins
D．Share Ideas
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何培养批判性思维。
21．根据“Critical thinkers start by asking questins.”可知，此处讲述批判性思维的第一步要问问题，选项C“问问题”符合语境，故选C。
22．根据“Critical thinkers search fr answers.”可知，此处讲述批判性思维的第二步是要找答案，选项B“寻找答案”符合语境，故选B。
23．根据“After critical thinkers get new ideas t wrk ut prblems, they share these ideas with their teammates and get supprt frm them.”可知，此处讲述批判性思维的最后一步要分享想法，选项D“分享想法。”符合语境，故选D。
(二) 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
B
Katy's Bk Reprt
It was Mnday afternn. Pinting t the blackbard, Mr. Hayes reminded, his students, "Yu shuld hand in yur bk reprt next Mnday."
Katy said in a lw vice, "I haven't started yet."
Tm lked surprised, "I've already finished reading mine."
"We still have a whle week," Katy said，"There's plenty f time. I will start reading it tnight right after the sccer practice.”
But Katy was t tired t read after the sccer practice. "I'll start the bk tmrrw," she tld herself.
Tuesday came. Katy watched TV fr a few hurs, and then wrked n her cin cllectin until bedtime. "It's t late t read nw," Katy decided. "Tmrrw, I'll start it fr sure."
On Wednesday, Tm warned her nt t leave things until the last minute. "It's nt the last minute," Katy tld him. "I still have fur whle days left.”
Unfrtunately, she had t clean up her messy rm first. Then, she was t tired t read. S Katy put ff starting her bk until Thursday.
Katy finally began reading her bk n Thursday. It was s hard that she had read nly a few pages by bedtime.
On Friday night, Katy gave up watching her favrite vide, fr she had t read her bk. Then n Saturday mrning, she went n reading it.
"At least I have the whle weekend," she thught. Hwever, she frgt her sccer game! S she lst several hurs t read, which made her even mre wrried.
Katy read fr the rest f Saturday, and she thught t herself, "I wish I'd started it earlier, like Tm!"
Katy finally finished reading her bk n Sunday mrning and stayed up writing her bk reprt until, midnight.
She lked tired and nervus, thinking t herself, "I think this prject has taught me an imprtant lessn."
24．What did Mr. Hayes remind his students t wrk n?
A．A vide game.B．A sccer practice.
C．A bk reprt.D．A cin cllectin.
25．Hw did Katy feel after the sccer game n Saturday?
A．Bred.B．Wrried.C．Shcked.D．Disappinted.
26．What lessn has Katy gt frm the prject?
A．She shuld read mre bks.B．She shuld learn mre writing skills.
C．She shuldn't cmpare herself with thers.D．She shuldn't leave her wrk t the last minute.
【答案】
21．A 22．B 23．D
【解析】
21．细节理解题。根据文中的Spring Equinx，It starts arund March 21st. 春分，大约从3月21日开始。可知是从3月21日开始，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据文中T celebrate Summer Slstice, peple ften give clred fans t each ther because fans can help them cl dwn. 为了庆祝夏至，人们经常给对方送彩色扇子，因为扇子可以帮助他们降温。可知热门互送彩扇来庆祝夏至，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据文中Winter Slstice，It begins arund December 22nd. It marks the arrival f the cldest seasn in the year. 冬至，大约12月22日开始。它标志着一年中最冷季节的到来。可知冬至的到来标志着一年中最冷的季节的到来，故选D。
C
Different frm cmmn belief, blue light may nt have a strng negative effect as peple thught-accrding t the scientists frm the University f Manchester.
It's knwn that ur bdy clck measures brightness thrugh melanpsin(黑素蛋白)，a specialized light sensitive prtein in the eye. S there has been lts f interest in studying the influence f light n the bdy clck. Researchers changed the make-up f shrt and lng wavelength light, which prvided a small difference in brightness, as well as changes in clr. Findings suggested blue light might be trublesme t ur sleep patterns.
The new research, hwever, used a different methd, since the changes in clr may ppse the benefits frm reducing the brightness signals detected(探测)by melanpsin. The team used specially designed lighting t change clr withut changing brightness.
Findings f the new research shwed that blue clrs prduced weaker effects n the subjects' bdy clck than equally bright yellw clrs. "Our recgnitin f clr cmes frm the retinal cne cells(视网膜锥形细胞)，and the blue clr signals they supply reduce the influence f light n the bdy clck," explained the lead researcher. "The research shws the cmmn view that blue light has the strngest effect n the bdy clck is misguided.”
Accrding t the team, using dim(昏暗的)，cler lights in the evening and bright warmer lights during the day may be mre beneficial t ensure healthy patterns f sleep. Twilight(暮光)is bth dimmer and bluer than daylight and the bdy clck uses bth f thse features t decide n the prper times t be asleep and awake.
The findings have imprtant suggestins fr the design f lighting and visual displays which aim t prmte peple's sleep patterns. Present technlgies are mstly designed t limit ur evening expsure t blue light by changing the screen clr f mbile devices. The technlgy, hwever, may send the bdy clck mixed messages. This is because the small changes in brightness they prduce cme alng with clrs that are cmmnly seen during the day. S there's mre fr the designers t take int cnsideratin.
Setting ur bdy clcks in line with ur scial and wrk schedules can be gd fr ur health, and using clr crrectly culd be a way t help us better achieve that.
27．The writer mentins different research methds in Paragraph 2 and 3 t________.
A．suggest hw the data f the research shuld be cllected
B．explain why the findings f the ld research are reasnable
C．discuss pssible ways f studying the influence f blue light
D．shw the prgress in the methds used in the studies f blue light
28．Accrding t the new findings, what shuld the designers take int cnsideratin?
A．The changes in bth clrs and brightness.
B．The influence f the daylight n sleep patterns.
C．The suggestins n the prper use f mbile devices.
D．The balance between technlgies and the bdy clck.
29．What can we learn frm the new research?
A．Blue light cannt he easily detected by the bdy clck.
B．Blue light has the weakest effect n peple's bdy clck.
C．Blue light is nt as harmful t their sleep patterns as peple thught.
D．Blue light benefits peple mre in their sleep patterns than yellw light.
【答案】
27．D 28．A 29．C
【解析】
27．推理判断题。根据文中第二第三段的理解可知，尤其是文中Researchers changed the make-up f shrt and lng wavelength light, … The team used specially designed lighting t change clr withut changing brightness.可知，这里主要是展示蓝光研究方法的进展，故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据文中Findings f the new research shwed that blue clrs prduced weaker effects n the subjects' bdy clck than equally bright yellw clrs. 新的研究发现，蓝色对受试者的生物钟产生的影响比同样明亮的黄色弱。可知设计师应该考虑颜色和亮度的变化，故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解及文章的开头Different frm cmmn belief, blue light may nt have a strng negative effect as peple thught-accrding t the scientists frm the University f Manchester. 曼彻斯特大学的科学家们认为，不同于一般人的看法，蓝光可能不会像人们想象的那样产生强烈的负面影响。以及The research shws the cmmn view that blue light has the strngest effect n the bdy clck is misguided.研究表明，人们普遍认为蓝光对生物钟的影响最大，这种观点是错误的。可知蓝光对他们的睡眠模式没有人们想象的那么有害。故选C。
D
Sphia is smart, talented and incredibly nice. As a team leader, she wishes Nathan, a member f her histry prject, did his part as required. But rather than criticize him, Sphia ffered plite encuragement trying t push him instead, nly t find that Nathan kept falling behind. It ended up that ther team members, wh had t take n mre wrk, cmplained abut bth Sphia and Nathan, while Nathan himself cmplained that he was nt treated fairly.
Hw did pr Sphia get int this mess? The primary reasn was that Sphia failed in a key aspect f leadership- the duty t prvide clear feedback(反馈)fr team members. This isn't simply a duty but a crrectness.
Failing t questin r criticize Nathan's wrk, Sphia was in fact unkind. Many peple are nt a failure, like Nathan in this case; they're just in the wrng place, and still left in the dark. What they really need is feedback frm their leaders. Hwever, Sphia, in this case, withheld a gift frm Nathan.
"Yu'd better use pen, hnest, cntinuus and clear feedback," says Harry Kraemer, a prfessr f management and strategy at Nrthwestern University, "t help figure ut smene's best fit- in their particular jb r in the rganizatin."
This apprach als prevents surprises. It's nt uncmmn t see smene suddenly remved frm a team. They may have deserved it, but with a kind leader, they wuldn't have been caught ff-guard because they wuld have been receiving pen, hnest, cntinuus and clear judgment f their perfrmance.
Then why is it s hard fr leaders t give gd feedback? "We like t be liked," Kraemer says. S we avid anything that may cause unpleasantness, but that kind f feedback usually helps members find the right place fr them. "If yu like t be liked, the chance f being respected is extremely lw. Hwever, if yu start ff fcusing n being respected, yu have a chance f being liked." Kraemer adds. The mst difficult part fr the leader, f curse, invlves criticizing smene. That is what a nice leader finds hard.
Back t Sphia's case. Nt telling Nathan hw he was n the team nly made a hard situatin wrse. But with a different mindset, she culd have set herself and Nathan up fr success.
30．The expressin "caught ff-guard" in Paragraph 5 prbably means"________"
A．kicked ut carelesslyB．treated unexpectedly
C．sent ut unfairlyD．guided effrtlessly
31．The writer prbably agrees that________.
A．being nice t team members is likely t win leaders great respect
B．criticizing team members results in serius cmplaints t the leader
C．pen and hnest cmmunicatin is a must fr leaders and team members
D．praise and encuragement frm leaders bring ut better team perfrmance
32．Accrding t the writer, what Sphia shuld d is________.
A．patiently encuraging Nathan t try his best
B．gradually having Nathan drpped ut f the prject
C．plitely shwing Nathan the imprvement he made
D．clearly telling Nathan her judgment f his perfrmance
33．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．T be nice r t be kind?B．T be liked r t be criticized?
C．Is it necessary fr leaders t be pleasing?D．Is it helpful fr leaders t be demanding?
【答案】
30．B 31．C 32．D 33．A
【解析】
30．词义猜测题。根据文中It’s nt uncmmn t see smene suddenly remved frm a team. They may have deserved it, but with a kind leader, they wuldn’t have been caught ff-guard这种方法也可以防止意外。看到有人突然从一个队中被除名并不少见。他们也许应该得到这样的待遇，但如果有一个善良的领导，他们就不会措手不及。可知这里的是caught-ff-guard指的是被意外处理，故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据文中Hwever, Sphia, in this case, withheld a gift frm Nathan. “Yu’d better use pen, hnest, cntinuus and clear feedback,” says Harry Kraemer, a prfessr f management and strategy at Nrthwestern University, “t help figure ut smene’s best fit- in their particular jb r in the rganizatin.” 然而，索菲亚，在这件事上，拒绝了内森的礼物。“你最好使用开放、诚实、持续和清晰的反馈，”西北大学管理与战略教授哈里·克莱默（Harry Kraemer）说，“帮助找出某人最适合的工作或组织。”以及文中Back t Sphia’s case. Nt telling Nathan hw he was n the team nly made a hard situatin wrse. But with a different mindset, she culd have set herself and Nathan up fr success. 回到索菲亚的案子。不告诉内森他在队里的情况只会让情况更糟。但是，如果她有不同的心态，她可以让自己和内森成功。可知作者是同意领导和团队成员必须坦诚沟通，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据文中Failing t questin r criticize Nathan’s wrk, Sphia was in fact unkind. Many peple are nt a failure, like Nathan in this case; they’re just in the wrng place, and still left in the dark. What they really need is feedback frm their leaders. 索菲亚没有质疑或批评内森的工作，事实上是不友善的。很多人并不是失败者，就像本案中的内森，他们只是在错误的地方，仍然被蒙在鼓里。他们真正需要的是领导的反馈。可以推出索菲亚应该清楚地告诉内森她对他表现的判断，故选D。
33．最佳标题题。根据文章的开头Sphia is smart, talented and incredibly nice. 索菲亚很聪明，很有天赋，而且非常好。以及文中的观点Failing t questin r criticize Nathan’s wrk, Sphia was in fact unkind. 索菲亚没有质疑或批评内森的工作，事实上是不友善的。及The mst difficult part fr the leader, f curse, invlves criticizing smene. That is what a nice leader finds hard. 对领导者来说，最困难的部分当然是批评某人。这就是一个好的领导者所感到的困难。以及文章最后Back t Sphia’s case. Nt telling Nathan hw he was n the team nly made a hard situatin wrse. But with a different mindset, she culd have set herself and Nathan up fr success. 回到索菲亚的案子。不告诉内森他在队里的情况只会让情况更糟。但是，如果她有不同的心态，她可以让自己和内森成功。可知，主要是谈论如何做一个领导者，是要nice还是要kind，故选A。
第二部分
本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达 (第34-36题每题2分, 第37题4分, 共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
17-Year-Old Is Yungest t Fly Arund the Wrld
On August 24, 17-year-ld Mack Rutherfrd landed his micrlight airplane safely back in Bulgaria, cmpleting a five-mnth effrt t fly arund the wrld. He has nw set the recrd as the yungest persn t fly arund the wrld alne.
Mack’s flight began in Bulgaria, where he tk ff n March 23. He was 16 at the time, but celebrated his birthday during his trip arund the wrld.
He flew in a small, tw-seater micrlight airplane, able t fly at speeds f abut 186 mph (300 kph). One f the plane’s seats was replaced with an extra gas tank (油箱), which allwed Mack t cver lnger distances. The plane als had satellite cmmunicatins that let Mack stay in tuch with peple n the grund.
Mack’s rute tk him ver Eurpe, Africa, Asia, and Nrth America. He visited 30 cuntries in all, cvered 33,630 miles.
Thugh Mack expected his trip t take tw t three mnths, he had t change his ideas. In sme places, he had t wait lng fr getting permissin (批准) t fly. Other prblems required majr changes t his flight plan.
Mack als faced lts f ther challenges, many f them related t extreme weather. In Sudan, Mack had t deal with sandstrms. He had t fly thrugh heavy rain in India, and ended up with water in his gas tanks.
He said crssing the Pacific Ocean was the mst difficult part f the trip. After a 10-hur flight frm Japan, he had t land—just as it was getting dark—n an island with n ne else n it. He spent the night in the pen air.
In spite f all the difficult times, Mack described the trip as “amazing”.
Nw Mack has set the recrd fr the yungest persn t fly arund the wrld alne, beating 18-year-ld English pilt, Travis Ludlw, wh set the recrd last year.
Mack says he hpes his trip will shw yung peple they can make a difference. “Yu dn’t need t be 18 t d smething special. Just fllw yur dreams and they will eventually cme true,” he said.
34．When did Mack land his micrlight plane in Bulgaria?
___________________________________________
35．Hw did Mack keep in tuch with peple n the grund?
___________________________________________
36．Which part f the trip was the mst difficult fr Mack?
___________________________________________
37．D yu think Mack is a rle mdel fr yung peple? Why r why nt? (State at least tw reasns)
___________________________________________
【答案】34．On August 24. 35．He kept in tuch with peple n the grund thrugh satellite cmmunicatins. 36．Crssing the Pacific Ocean. 37．Yes, I d. Because his trip will shw yung peple they can make a difference, just fllw yur dreams and they will eventually cme true.
【导语】本文介绍麦克乘坐微型轻型飞机的环球之旅，他创造了世界最年轻的单人飞行纪录。
34．根据第一段“On August 24, 17-year-ld Mack Rutherfrd landed his micrlight airplane safely back in Bulgaria…”可知，麦克于8月24日在保加利亚降落了微型飞机。故填On August 24.
35．根据第三段“The plane als had satellite cmmunicatins that let Mack stay in tuch with peple n the grund.”可知，他通过卫星通信与地面上的人们保持联系。故填He kept in tuch with peple n the grund thrugh satellite cmmunicatins.
36．根据第七段“He said crssing the Pacific Ocean was the mst difficult part f the trip.”可知，穿越太平洋是这次旅行中最困难的部分。故填Crssing the Pacific Ocean.
37．根据文中“Mack历尽辛苦，创造了世界最年轻的单人飞行纪录”可知，他是年轻人的榜样,他的旅行向年轻人展示他们可以有所作为，他的成功告诉人们，只要追随梦想，它们最终会实现。故填Yes, I d. Because his trip will shw yung peple they can make a difference, just fllw yur dreams and they will eventually cme true.
五、文段表达 (10分)
38. 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据所给提示, 完成一篇不少于50 词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国的校园文化(campus culture)很感兴趣，他给你发来邮件，询问你所在学校的校园环境和文化氛围，如学校宣传栏、楼道文化建设，以及开展的特色活动等。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你所在学校的校园文化，并谈谈你在校园文化建设中发挥的作用。
要求：根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语： pster, slgan(标语), decrate, activity
提示问题： ●What d yu knw abut the campus culture f yur schl?
● Hw d yu play a rle in it?
Dear Chris,
I’m glad t knw that yu’re interested in the campus culture in China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please feel free t ash fr mre infrmatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Chris,
I’m glad t knw that yu’re interested in the campus culture in China. Everyne can easily sense the campus culture everywhere in ur schl. Lts f psters made by us are put up n the walls f classrms r alng the hallways. These psters, shwing slgans, mtts r educatinal stries, nt nly decrate the walls but als encurage us t wrk hard.
As fr me, it’s ur duty t d a bit fr ur campus culture. I usually take part in varius activities. Smetimes I grw vegetables r feed animals n ur schl’s little farm. I als take sme clrful phts t keep the wnderful memries f these activities and pst them n ur schl website. I think we can grw up better when we are living with these psitive and inspiring campus culture.
Please feel free t ask fr mre infrmatin.
Yurs
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求根据邮件内容进行回复，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍所在学校的校园文化；
第二步，介绍自己在校园文化建设中发挥的作用；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②put up张贴
③take part in参加
④grw up成长
[高分句型]
①These psters, shwing slgans, mtts r educatinal stries, nt nly decrate the walls but als encurage us t wrk hard.（nt als...连接并列结构）
②I think we can grw up better when we are living with these psitive and inspiring campus culture.（省略that的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句）
题目②
某英文网站正在开展以“增强自信”为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你在学习或生活中是如何增强自信的,有哪些收获。
要求：根据所给提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语：
believe, difficulty, encurage, make prgress
提示问题：● Hw d yu imprve yur self-cnfidence?
● What have yu achieved?
It’s imprtant t imprve self-cnfidence in ur lives. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
It’s imprtant t imprve self-cnfidence in ur lives. I shuld firstly learn t believe in myself. I’m sure self-cnfidence can help me d everything well. When I meet with sme difficulties, I always encurage myself t fight against them withut anyne’s help. If I fail smetimes, I never give up and try t win by challenging myself. These help me imprve my self-cnfidence little by little. On the ther hand, I like spending time with the peple wh have great cnfidence. It’s helpful fr me t keep cnfident. With the increase f my self-cnfidence, I’ve wn a lt f chances and made great prgress in my daily life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“提示问题”的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“提高自信是重要的”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“面对困难的方法，如何提高自信”几个方面重点介绍增强自信的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“增强自信”的收获。
[亮点词汇]
① believe in myself相信自己
② fight against对抗
③ give up放弃
④ keep cnfident保持自信
[高分句型]
①When I meet with sme difficulties, I always encurage myself t fight against them withut anyne’s help.（when引导的时间状语从句）
② It’s helpful fr me t keep cnfident. （It做形式主语）
It takes time t practice critical thinking （批判性思维）, but it’s never t late t start. The fllwing three steps will help peple t becme critical thinkers.
Step 1: ____21____Critical thinkers start by asking questins. They ask themselves: If this, then what? If that, then hw will the result be different? They may think abut all pssible ideas befre they make decisins.
Step 2: ____22____Critical thinkers search fr answers. They make use f all pssible tls r interview peple fr infrmatin. Then they analyze(分析) the infrmatin with an pen mind. They cmpare and decide what the best answers are.
Step 3: ____23____After critical thinkers get new ideas t wrk ut prblems, they share these ideas with their teammates and get supprt frm them. During cmmunicatin with thers, better ideas ften cme up.