模拟卷06-【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2024年中考英语模拟卷（北京专用）

这是一份模拟卷06-【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2024年中考英语模拟卷（北京专用），文件包含黄金卷06北京专用解析版docx、黄金卷06北京专用考试版docx、黄金卷06北京专用参考答案docx等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
1、锻炼学生的心态。能够帮助同学们树立良好的心态，增加自己的自信心。
2、锻炼学生管理时间。通过模拟考试就会让同学们学会分配时间，学会取舍。
3、熟悉题型和考场。模拟考试是很接近中考的，让同学们提前感受到考场的气氛和布局。
中考的取胜除了平时必要的学习外，还要有一定的答题技巧和良好心态。此外，通过模拟考试还能增强学生们面对高考的信心，希望考生们能够重视模拟考试。
【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2024年中考英语模拟卷（北京专用）
黄金卷06
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：60分）
第一部分
本部分共33题, 共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中, 选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空 (每题0. 5分, 共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1．My mther is a nurse, __________ is very kind.
A．HeB．SheC．TheyD．It
2．David is ging t buy a T-shirt fr his father __________ Father's Day.
A．atB．inC．nD．fr
3．— __________ d yur parents usually g t wrk, Jack?
— By bus.
A．WhenB．WhereC．WhyD．Hw
4．— Peter, wuld yu like t g shpping with me?
— I'd like t, __________ I have t finish my hmewrk first.
A．rB．andC．sD．but
5．— Dad, _________ yu make a kite fr me?
— Of curse I can.
A．canB．mustC．shuldD．need
6．— Which seasn d yu like __________, spring r autumn?
— Spring.
A．wellB．betterC．bestD．the best
7．— What d yu usually d n weekends?
— I usually __________ my grandparents.
A．visitB．visitedC．will visitD．am visiting
8．— Where is Lily, Mum?
— She __________ the flwers in the garden.
A．waterB．watersC．is wateringD．has watered
9．We __________ nline classes n February 17 because f COVID-19.
A．hadB．haveC．will haveD．are having
10．–D yu knw Mr. Smith?
–Yes, I ____him since 2008.
A．knwB．knewC．have knwnD．will knw
11．The envirnment in my hmetwn is imprving because many trees __________ every year.
A．plantB．are plantedC．plantedD．were planted
12．— Excuse me, culd yu tell me__________.
— Sure. G dwn the street, and yu can find it at the secnd crssing.
A．where is the supermarketB．where was the supermarket
C．where the supermarket isD．where the supermarket was
二、完形填空 (每题1分, 共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Smething caught my eyes when I was walking dwn the street. Tw silver cins were shining in a melting( 溶化的）snw bank, s I dug thrugh the snw lking fr mre.
Of curse, I just ended up with really cld hands. I put the tw 13 int my pcket and went hme, clder but richer. I began t think abut hw t spend the mney.
Tw days later, Mary and her little sister Sue were 14 the snw banks. "Finders are keepers" was my first thught. I didn't want t hand them ut even thugh Sue was already 15 . "I drpped them right here，"she said between tears. Her hands were cld and red fr digging in the snw. "Maybe they slid（滑落） dwn the street with the melting snw. Let's dig ver there." Mary's 16 sunded cnfident.
"They'll never knw" was my secnd thught，and I walked past them. "Phil，have yu seen tw silver cins?" asked Mary. Sue lked up frm digging. Her eyes were 17 .
"Tell a lie" was my third thught. "As a matter f fact " I hesitated ( 犹豫），"I dug tw cins ut f that snw bank just a few days ag. I 18 wh might have lst them. " Sue hugged me with a big smile, "Oh, thank yu, thank yu. "
Wealth gt thrugh dishnest means（方法，手段） des nt bring happiness.
If yu get yur mney by taking advantage f thers r by 19 thers, yu will nt be happy with it. Yu will think yu are a base persn.
Many peple think that when they becme rich and successful, happiness will 20 fllw. Let me tell yu that nthing is further frm the truth. Nw I feel happy and satisfied.
13．A．cinsB．billsC．checksD．ntes
14．A．watchingB．cleaningC．searchingD．making
15．A．wrryingB．cryingC．excitingD．shuting
16．A．viceB．talkC．speechD．reasn
17．A．thankfulB．hpefulC．carelessD．fearless
18．A．imaginedB．expectedC．wnderedD．remembered
19．A．shamingB．frcingC．cntrllingD．hurting
20．A．graduallyB．quietlyC．actuallyD．naturally
三、阅读理解 (每题2分, 共26分)
(一) 阅读下列课程介绍, 请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的课程, 并将课程所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Read and match the peple with what they talked abut.
21．________
22．________
23．________
A．Ways f getting clean water.
B．Ways f slving the prblems.
C．The basic rles f water.
D．The prblems caused by dirty water.
(二) 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
B
Fd fr Gd
In late August, after Hurricane(飓风) Drian passed, Jsé Andrés led a team f chefs and ther vlunteers t the disaster area, where they immediately set up kitchens and cked 30,000 meals a day. Because f their arrival, peple affected by the disaster culd eat fresh and healthy fd, which was unimaginable in the past.
Befre 2016, peple in the disaster areas were nly able t get prepackaged(预先包装的) meals, which usually didn’t taste great and sme f the fd was even unhealthy. Andrés, wh wns several ppular restaurants in the United States, thught he culd slve the prblem. As a chef, he has the experience f creating delicius dishes and running a kitchen. What’s mre, he can even design dishes that suit the lcal tastes. S he set up the Wrld Central Kitchen (WCK), an rganizatin ffering freshly made and healthy meals free fr peple affected by natural disasters.
Last year, WCK, with nly 25 staff members, fed millins f survivrs(幸存者) f 13 disaster areas arund the wrld. Hw culd they make it? Much f its wrk was dne by vlunteers frm the disaster areas. The yungest vlunteer nce was even a 10-year-ld girl wh culd run parts f the kitchen n her wn. “She became a general in my army f vlunteers,” Andrés said. The girl and 20,000 vlunteers served almst fur millin meals after Hurricane Maria hit Puert Ric.
“Yu knw gd fd has great pwer. A ht meal expresses lve, hpe and humanity.” Andrés said, “It is s imprtant when peple are deeply affected by disasters.”
24．What did Jsé Andrés and his team d after Hurricane Drian?
A．They built new huses. B．They taught hw t ck.
C．They sent medicine t the sick. D．They ffered freshly made meals.
25．Wh wrked in the WCK?
A．25 dctrs and nurses. B．Sme chefs and vlunteers.
C．A ten-year-ld girl and her family. D．Many fficers frm the gvernment.
26．Accrding t Andrés, the pwer f gd fd can ______.
A．imprve chefs’ creativity B．help vlunteers save energy
C．bring survivrs warmth and hpe D．make chefs’ restaurants mre ppular
C
When yu think f rbts, what is the first thing that cmes t mind? D yu think f science fictin mvies like Star Wars, where rbts f all shapes and sizes are part f daily life? The wrd “rbt” itself cmes frm a play written in 1920 by Karel Capek. In the play, peple create rbts t d sme everyday tasks.
Tday, mst rbts dn’t lk human. Mdern rbts take many frms and are gd at many things, frm sweeping the flrs in yur hme t wrking in factries. They are even explring the surface f the mn. But there is an interesting irny(讽刺) in the wrld f rbtics which describes a surprising prblem: What humans find easy is extremely cmplicated fr a rbt. Hwever, what humans find difficult is pretty easy fr a rbt. Fr example, picking up clthes in a messy rm is simple fr peple. But that kind f chre is very hard fr a rbt. Anther example is the game f chess. Peple might find it difficult t win the game f chess all the time. But rbts like Alpha-G can be prgrammed t play it very well.
This is because rbts are very gd at ding things in cntrlled envirnments. Hwever, mving thrugh a rm filled with randm(随机的) bjects is hard fr rbts, alng with picking up bjects f different shapes and sizes withut damaging them. In shrt, it is very difficult fr them t deal with certain types f variables.
It turns ut that ne f the mst difficult things t imprve in rbts is their ability t cntrl bjects. Luckily, great prgress is being made in the develpment f rbts. On the ne hand, exciting develpments in making human-like hands and legs are underway. On the ther hand, the biggest prgress might result frm using virtual learning(虚拟学习) t “teach” rbts thrugh cmputer simulatins(模拟). In this way, rbts can “guess” what t d withut an rder when they meet unfamiliar things in the real wrld.
Sn, rbts may be able t d thse things that humans find simple. That means big changes in what rbts can d and hw they can help us with daily tasks. Rbts might make mvies a reality.
27．What’s the purpse f the first paragraph?
A．T give an example. B．T present the tpic.
C．T explain what rbts are. D．T shw hw rbts develp.
28．Accrding t the passage, what might be difficult fr rbts?
A．Playing chess. B．Washing the dishes.
C．Making cars in factries. D．Gathering up clthes in a mess.
29．What’s the writer’s pinin abut rbts in the future?
A．They will cause further prblems fr peple.
B．They will deal with new things depend n rders.
C．They can hardly develp until they lk like human.
D．They can benefit peple mre by making imprvements.
D
Thugh being a parent has never been easy, the Internet hasn’t made the jb any easier. Just hw seriusly are parents taking their rle f mnitring(监控) their children’s nline behavir?
A new study frm the Digital Future Prject finds a sharp difference in parental ways f Internet supervisin(监督). 70% f parents say they mnitr their kids’ nline activity while n Facebk and ther scial media sites. In cntrast, 30% f parents dn’t step in kids’ nline life because they trust their kids, dn’t want t shw a lack f trust, dn’t knw hw t use scial media sites r dn’t have time t. Such a divide is due t the fact that parents fall in multiple generatins with many different types f parenting styles.
Many parents take a wide range f actins t mnitr and plice their teen’s nline behavir. Nearly six-in-ten parents say they ften r smetimes check which websites their teen visits. 46% have passwrd t lg in their children’s scial media accunts. In rder t cmbat unsafe websites surfing, sme parents even dwnlad sftwares such as Spectrsft, which blcks, recrds and alerts parents by mnitring kids’ Internet use.
Hwever, parenting expert Gwenn Schurgin O’Keeffe, CEO f a parenting website PediatricsNw.cm, advises against using such sftware as Spectrsft unless it’s a unique situatin. “Yu d things because yu lve yur kids and yu want t prtect them,” she says, “But kids aren’t these evil(邪恶的) creatures. Nt trusting the nline wrld shuld nt be yur nly cnsideratin.”
With grwing cncerns, great effrts have been made glbally t ensure Internet safety and quality fr yungsters. The US gvernment updated COPPA (the Child Online Privacy Prtectin Act) t increase prtectin fr children’s private infrmatin. Eurpe has nt nly given peple “the right t be frgtten” n scial media sites, allwing them t wipe their brwsing histry clean, but has als limited cmpanies’ access(进入) t persnal infrmatin. “I like the idea,” a user f PediatricsNw.cm says, “Kids and teenagers are just experimenting. Until they hurt ther peple, they shuld be free t be a kid and learn abut life.”
Despite these effrts, gvernment regulatins(规章) are having a hard time keeping up as new websites pp up every day. Therefre, parents still have t step up and recgnize they need t be invlved in their kids’ lives and find that happy medium. They have t stp being s disbelieving and give kids chances and the benefit f the dubt.
30．What des the study frm the Digital Future Prject find?
A．It is hard t cntrl children’s nline behavir.
B．Parents are divided n mnitring kids’ Internet use.
C．There is a large generatin gap between parents and kids.
D．Parents wh mnitr kids’ nline activity dn’t trust their kids.
31．The wrd “cmbat” in Paragraph 3 prbably means “______”.
A．give upB．carry ut
C．fight againstD．jin in
32．O’Keeffe advises against using sftwares such as Spectrsft because ______.
A．parents need t think mre than the danger f Internet
B．children can surf the Internet withut parents’ help
C．different peple have different parenting styles
D．such sftware is useless in a special situatin
33．The writer prbably agrees that ______.
A．COPPA is helpful fr cllecting kids’ private infrmatin
B．enugh space is needed fr kids t experience the nline life
C．allwing kids t clean webpage recrds may hide the truth
D．gvernments play a majr rle in prtecting children’s nline safety
第二部分
本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达 (第34-36题每题2分, 第37题4分, 共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Hme Is Where the Heart Is
In 2017 a recrd number f ver 41 millin turists frm abrad visited the United Kingdm. This number fell t a new lw f nearly 6.4 millin in 2021 but since then numbers greatly rse t just under 30 millin in 2022. It’s likely t reach 35 millin in 2023.
Why d turists cntinue t cme t the UK in such numbers?
“Harlem Wrld” gives a number f reasns why the United Kingdm is ne f the mst ppular places t visit in Eurpe. It highlights the breath-taking scenery, with histric castles and rlling green fields. Then there are the pubs and delicius fd, such as fish and chips and pies. And then there are the peple. They are described as being “universally quite lvely”. It ges n t say that “Peple in the UK are well-read, well-spken, and well-dressed. They knw hw t hld a cnversatin. Peple in the UK are plite and easy t be arund.…When yu take a trip t the UK, yu will be attracted by the peple. They are amazing.”
Many f us are chsing t stay lcal and tasting what the gd ld British Isles has t ffer as an alternative(替代物). A third f British are chsing t keep their feet firmly n the grund and hliday at hme this year.
Mre and mre hliday makers are mving away frm lying n the sun lungers by the pl all day and nly mving t fill up at the all-day buffet kind f hliday. They are chsing t take the all-actin sprting hliday. It’s n lnger “eat and drink as much as yu pssibly can” but “d as many exciting challenging things as yu pssibly can.” Neil Bevan, General.
Manager at The Manr & Ashbury Resrts in Devn is excited t see mre and mre peple jining explring his beautiful part f the cuntry. The Manr and Ashbury Resrts ffer an utstanding chice f ver 70 different sprting and leisure activities including glf, tennis, bwling and archery.
34．Hw many turists are likely t visit the UK in 2023?
__________________________________________________________
35．What are the peple in the UK like?
__________________________________________________________
36．What sprting and leisure activities d the Manr and Ashbury Resrts ffer?
__________________________________________________________
37．Are yu ging t travel abrad this summer hliday? Why r why nt?
__________________________________________________________
五、文段表达 (10分)
38. 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据所给提示, 完成一篇不少于50 词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
假如你是李华。你的英国笔友 Chris 对中国文化很感兴趣。他给你发来邮件，询问中国的传统节日。请你用英语回复一封邮件，向他介绍一个你喜欢的中国传统节日，并说说你喜欢它的理由。
提示词语：traditinal, shw, get tgether, celebratin
提示问题：●What’s yur favrite traditinal festival? Please describe it.
● Why d yu lve it?
Dear Chris,
I’m glad that yu are interested in Chinese traditinal festivals. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe the abve is helpful. Please feel free t ask fr mre infrmatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
题目②
解决问题的能力是一项必备的生活技能。
某英文网站正在开展以“Prblem-slving”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，讲述一次你成功解决问题的经历，并谈谈你的收获。
提示词语：nervus, friends, advise, talk
提示问题：●What happened?
● What have yu learnt frm it?
We all face prblems in ur daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Everyne needs water, and it’s imprtant in ur daily life. Wrld Water Day is n March 22. Mark, Emma and Tny shared sme f their ideas with their classmates n this year’s Wrld Water Day.
Mark1.________
The human(人类的) bdy is arund 60% water, and we need t drink lts f water t be healthy. As well as needing clean water t drink, we need it fr cking, washing and brushing ur teeth. Farmers use water t make the plants grw. A lt f water is used t prduce the clthes we wear.
Emma2. ________
A lt f charities(慈善机构)rganize fundraising(募捐) events fr Wrld Water Day. Peple d things like spnsred(为慈善活动捐资) walks, cycles and swims. Peple give them mney t d these things, and all this mney helps prvide clean water t as many peple as pssible arund the wrld.
Tny3. ________
If we drink dirty water r we can’t wash ur hands when we g t the tilet, we can catch diseases and becme ill. Mre than tw thusand children wrldwide die every day frm diarrhea caused by dirty water. In sme cuntries, peple mainly wmen and children—walk many kilmeters every day t get water, and smetimes the water isn’t even clean!