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2024年山东省聊城市冠县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年山东省聊城市冠县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山东省聊城市冠县中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山东省聊城市冠县中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
说明：
说明：1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。
选择题（三大题，共计80分）
一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1. Whse bike may it be?
A. Peter’s. B. Jane’s. C. Tm’s.
2. What did Mrs Su think f her jurney?
A. Terrible. B. Cmfrtable. C. Perfect.
3. When will the film begin?
A. At 2: 45. B. At 3: 00. C. At 3: 15.
4. What will the by buy fr his father?
A. A tie. B. A T-shirt. C. A baseball.
5. Hw will Sally g t Xiamen?
A By car. B. By train. C. By ship.
6. What was Lingling ding last night?
A. Watching TV. B. Reading a bk. C. Ding sme washing.
7. Hw des the wman advise the man t g t the nearest park?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By taxi.
8. What did Tm buy fr the girl?
A. A pair f sunglasses. B. A pair f glves. C. A pair f shes.
9. What’s the weather like in this seasn?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
10. Where will Jack g t buy the things n the list?
A. T the farm. B. T the market. C. T the supermarket.
第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. What is Mary ding?
A. She is cking. B. She is reading. C. She is cleaning.
12. Hw des Mary like the bk Mars?
A. She desn’t like it at all. B. It’s bring. C. It’s great.
13. The bk is abut ______.
A. the differences between Mars and the earth
B. hw t live n Mars
C. the life n Mars
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14. What des the girl like better?
A. Art. B. Music. C. Running.
15. What des the by think f art and music?
A. Art is mre imprtant than music.
B. Music is mre interesting than art.
C. Music is mre imprtant than art.
16. What isn’t the girl gd at?
A. Singing. B. Drawing. C. Swimming.
17. What des the teacher think f art and music?
A. Art is easier than music.
B. Art is nt imprtant.
C. Bth f them are ppular.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。
18. What’s wrng with the by?
A. He has a headache and can’t sleep at night.
B. He has a fever and can’t sleep at night.
C. He cughs badly and can’t sleep at night.
19. Hw lng has the by been like this?
A. Fr tw days. B. Fr three days. C. Fr tw weeks.
20. Did the by have a fever?
A. Yes, he did. B. N, he didn’t. C. We dn’t knw.
21. What shuld the by d?
A. Stay at hme and have a rest.
B. Take mre exercise.
C. Take sme medicine and drink a lt f water.
听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。
22. Where can we listen t music?
A. In the classrm. B. In the hallway. C. In the music rm.
23. What must be dne every day?
A. Music. B. Hmewrk. C. Husewrk.
24. What will happen if we dn’t hand in ur hmewrk?
A. The mnitr will let us ut.
B. Our parents will cme t schl.
C. The teacher will call ur parents.
25. Hw many rules are there in the dialgue?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
26. Grandma Mses（摩西奶奶） was different frm mst ther ld peple because ______.
A. she had mre grandchildren
B. she had her wn art gallery
C. she started a new jb
27. Grandma Mses started t paint pictures ______.
A. at the age f 71 B. at the age f 70 C. at the age f 76
28 Grandma Mses’ paintings are first bught by ______.
A. a man frm New Yrk
B. her daughter
C. the wner f a stre in twn
29. The speaker thinks that ______.
A. Grandma Mses is t ld t paint at the age f 100
B. peple like her paintings but d nt like her
C. it is never t late t start a new jb
30. The stry is mainly abut ______.
A. Grandma Mses’s family
B. Grandma Mses and her paintings
C. Grandma Mses’hbby
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A man lived happily in a village because everyne praised him.
One day, he happened t hear sme peple talking abut him. ____1____ what they said made him sad. They said he was t prud. Frm then n, whenever he heard thers ____2____, he thught they were saying smething bad abut him. He was ____3____ all the time. His wife nticed this and tk him t a wise ld man.
The wise ld man said, “Stay in my huse tnight.”
The man ____4____. When he went t sleep at night, the craking (呱呱叫声) f frgs fell in his ____5____. A pl was behind his rm. The mre he wanted t ignre (忽略) the sund, the ____6____ the frgs seemed t crak.
The next mrning, the man tld the wise ld man, “I culdn’t sleep well last night. It felt like there were ____7____ f frgs in that pl. Yu must als have truble because f them. Can I take them ____8____ and put them far away?”
The wise ld man agreed.
T the man’s ____9____, nly ten frgs were caught.
The wise ld man said, “Even at night there were nly ten frgs. Because yu paid t much ____10____ t the nise, yu thught there were hundreds f them. It is the same in yur life as well. There’s n need t care t much abut thers’ talks. Be true t yurself.”
1.
A. ButB. AndC. S
2.
A. laughingB. discussingC. talking
3.
A. impliteB. tiredC. unhappy
4.
A. repliedB. agreedC. prmised
5.
A. earsB. eyesC. heart
6.
A. quieterB. luderC. quicker
7.
A. tensB. hundredsC. thusands
8.
A. utB. inC. up
9.
A. surpriseB. pleasureC. pride
10.
A. energyB. respectC. attentin
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人因为大家都夸奖他而很快乐，但是有一天，他听到有人说他的坏话，从此以后他就变得不开心，后来一位智者帮他解决了这个问题。
【1题详解】
句意：但是他们说的话让他很难过。
But但是；And并且；S因此。根据上文“A man lived happily in a village because everyne praised him”可知，村庄的人都夸奖他，他很开心，结合“what they said made him sad”可知，有人说的话使他伤心，上下文是转折关系，应用but表示转折。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：从那以后，每当他听到别人说话，他就认为他们在说他的坏话。
laughing笑；discussing讨论；talking说话。结合选项和“he thught they were saying smething bad abut him”可知，此处表示每当他听到别人说话，他就认为他们在说他的坏话。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：他一直不开心。
implite不礼貌的；tired疲惫的；unhappy不开心的。根据上文“he thught they were saying smething bad abut him”可知，他总认为别人在说他的坏话，所以他不开心。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：这个人同意了。
replied回复；agreed同意；prmised承诺。结合选项和上文“The wise ld man said, ‘Stay in my huse tnight.’”可知，此处表示这个人同意晚上住在这位智者的房子里。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：当他晚上睡觉时，青蛙的叫声传入他的耳中。
ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；heart心脏。根据“the craking (呱呱叫声) f frgs”可推知，此处表示青蛙的叫声传入他的耳中。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：他越想忽视这种声音，青蛙的叫声似乎越大。
quieter更安静的；luder更大声的；quicker更快的。根据下文“I culdn’t sleep well last night.”可知，这个男人没睡好，由此可知，此处表示青蛙的叫声似乎越大。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：感觉那个池子里有数百只青蛙。
tens数十；hundreds数百；thusands数千。根据下文“yu thught there were hundreds f them”可知，空格处应填hundreds与下文呼应。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：我可以把它们拿出来放远一点吗？
take ut拿出来；take in吸入；take up占据。根据下文“nly ten frgs were caught”可知，此处表示这个男子要把青蛙都拿出来放远一点。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：令这个男人惊讶的是，他只抓到了十只青蛙。
surprise惊讶；pleasure荣幸；pride骄傲。t ne’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶是”。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：因为你太关注噪音了，所以你以为有几百只青蛙。
energy能量；respect尊重；attentin注意。pay attentin t意为“关注，注意”。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分 40分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrng涂B。
Chinese researchers reached the tp f Qmlangma n May 4th, 2022. They set up the wrld’s highest autmatic (自动的) weather statin at an altitude (海拔) 8,830 meters. The statin helps Chinese scientists t directly cllect data (数据) frm the tp f the wrld’s highest muntain and study the effects f climate (气候).
Cllecting and studying data frm Qmlangma is nt easy. But the data will give valuable infrmatin abut the cnditin f lcal glaciers (冰川) and muntain snw. The water frm the glaciers and muntain snw has been the surce (源头) fr ver 10 main rivers in Asia and it has fed mre than 2.5 billin peple.
It will als help scientists study and understand the glbal mnsn system (全球季风系统), s experts can make prper decisins abut climate change and sustainable (可持续的) develpment.
With the effrts f Chinese gvernment and many years’ hard wrk by scientists, China has becme a glbal frnt-runner in fields related t the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.
11. Chinese researchers reached the tp f Qmlangma n May 4th, 2023.
A. RightB. Wrng
12. Chinese researchers set up the wrld’s highest autmatic weather statin.
A. RightB. Wrng
13. Cllecting and studying data frm Qmlangma is easy.
A. RightB. Wrng
14. The statin will als help scientists study and understand the glbal mnsn system.
A. RightB. Wrng
15. China has becme a glbal frnt-runner in fields related t the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.
A. RightB. Wrng
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在珠穆朗玛峰顶部设立的世界最高的自动气象站的情况。
【11题详解】
细节理解题，根据第一段“Chinese researchers reached the tp f Qmlangma n May 4th, 2022.”可知，中国研究人员于2022年5月4日登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰，不是2023年5月4日。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Chinese researchers reached the tp f Qmlangma n May 4th, 2022. They set up the wrld’s highest autmatic (自动的) weather statin at an altitude (海拔) 8,830 meters.”可知，中国研究人员建立了世界上最高的自动气象站。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题根据第二段“Cllecting and studying data frm Qmlangma is nt easy.”可知，从珠穆朗玛峰收集和研究数据并不容易。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题，根据第三段“It will als help scientists study and understand the glbal mnsn system (全球季风系统)”可知，这个自动气象站还将帮助科学家研究和了解全球季风系统。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题，根据最后一段“China has becme a glbal frnt-runner in fields related t the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.”可知，中国已经成为青藏高原相关领域的全球领跑者。故选A。
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Chinese chengsam, als knwn as qipa, is a traditinal dress that first appeared in the early 20th century in Shanghai. It has becme a symbl f Chinese culture and is wrn by wmen arund the wrld.
The chengsam hugs the curves (曲线) f the bdy and is mstly made f silk r cttn. It’s typical with a high cllar (领), shrt sleeves (袖) and a shrt cut n the side f the skirt t make mvement easy.
The chengsam was first wrn by wealthy wmen in Shanghai as a way t shw their scial psitins and wealth. But it quickly became ppular amng all classes f wmen as daily clthes. During the 1920s and 1930s, the chengsam experienced changes and became fitter and better designed with fashinable elements (元素). Nwadays, designers are creating new styles t fllw mdern fashin.
Tday, the chengsam is ften wrn fr frmal situatins such as ceremnies, celebratins and cultural events in China. One f the mst ppular lks f the chengsam is Ann Wng, a Chinese famus mvie star. She ften wears chengsams n and ff screen. Her lk helps t make the dress win ppularity in Hllywd and arund the wrld.
The chengsam is nt just a symbl f fashin, but als f Chinese culture and histry. It brings ut that Chinese peple can always keep up with changing fashin ver years. The chengsam has std the test f time. It will cntinue t catch eyes f the public and give ideas t peple fr years t cme.
16. When did the Chinese chengsam first appear?
A. During the 1900s and 1910s.B. During the 1920s and 1930s.
C. During the 2000s and 2010s.D. During the 2020s and 2030s.
17. Which design f chengsam makes mvement easy?
A. A high cllar.B. Shrt sleeves.
C. A shrt cut n the side.D. Fashinable elements.
18. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. The styles f the chengsam.B. The meaning f the chengsam.
C. The ppularity f the chengsam.D. The develpment f the chengsam.
19. Where wuld wmen ften wear the chengsam nw accrding t the passage?
A. At a sprts meeting.B. At a Chinese marriage ceremny.
C. At a Thanksgiving celebratin.D. At a university graduatin ceremny.
20. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The Chinese Chengsam—A New Art
B. The Chinese Chengsam—A Timeless Classic
C. The Chinese Chengsam—A Mdern Fashin
D. The Chinese Chengsam—A Typical Traditin
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统服饰——旗袍。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Chinese chengsam, als knwn as qipa, is a traditinal dress that first appeared in the early 20th century in Shanghai.”可知旗袍最早出现在20世纪初时。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“a shrt cut n the side f the skirt t make mvement easy.”可知裙边的短边，使活动更方便。故选C。
【18题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The chengsam was first wrn by wealthy wmen in Shanghai as a way t shw their scial psitins and , designers are creating new styles t fllw mdern fashin.”可知第三段介绍了旗袍的发展。故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tday, the chengsam is ften wrn fr frmal situatins such as ceremnies, celebratins and cultural events in China.”可知今天，旗袍经常在中国的正式场合穿着，如仪式、庆典和文化活动。故选B。
【20题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“The chengsam is nt just a symbl f fashin, but als f Chinese culture and histry.”和“The chengsam has std the test f time. It will cntinue t catch eyes f the public and give ideas t peple fr years t cme.”可知本文介绍了旗袍的历史、流行、发展等，旗袍不仅仅是一种时尚，也是中国的文化和历史，经得起时间的考验，所以B选项符合。故选B。
B
Nwadays, it seems that we cannt live withut technlgy. We learn, wrk and relax by using phnes, cmputers, iPads, AI rbts and s n. Nw, let’s see what’s ging n in Julie’s life.
Julie usually wakes up at the ring f a mbile phne. Then, she eats her breakfast t a vide n the phne. When she gets t her cmpany, she deals with the business n the cmputer. And she ften dwnlads (下载) and stres things that she needs n her iPad. When she needs smething, she can just turn n the iPad and search fr it. She carries the iPad wherever she is n business because it’s light. When she is at hme in the evening, she smetimes uses ChatGPT, a smart AI chat rbt, t write her prjects. She nly needs t type in sme key wrds and then she can get sme ideas in a secnd. It can make her use less time t d mre things. In the late evening, she always falls asleep at the sft music frm Xiadu.
Julie lives with technlgy, and s d we. Hwever, technlgy brings us sme prblems at the same time. Staring at screens t much is bad fr ur eyes. Many f us are near-sighted (近视的) r have ther eye prblems. AI is making sme f us unwilling t think and explre n ur wn. We may cpy ideas frm AI rbts. We may even like chatting in the virtual (虚拟的) wrld better because f s many chat rbts.
S, I think that technlgy is a duble-sided swrd (双刃剑). We shuld use technlgy crrectly and wisely t make ur life easy, clrful and cnvenient.
21. What des Julie prbably d?
A. She is a manager.B. She is a writer.
C. She is a student.D. She is a wrker.
22. What des Julie carry when she is n business?
A. A cmputer.B. An iPad.
C. An AI rbt.D. An intelligent translatr.
23. Hw des the writer develp Paragraph 2?
A. By discussing.B. By prviding reasns.
C. By expressing pinins.D. By giving examples.
24. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. ChatGPT can d husewrk fr us.
B. AI rbts will take the place f us ne day.
C. Peple may cmmunicate less with each ther in real life.
D. Julie desn’t like dwnlading and string things that she needs n her iPad.
25. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Hw des Julie spend her day?
B. Hw des technlgy help us?
C. Hw des technlgy influence ur life?
D. Hw des technlgy change ur habits f life?
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学技术对我们生活的影响。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When she gets t her cmpany”可知在公司上班的可能是一个经理。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She carries the iPad wherever she is n business”可知她出差时随身携带iPad。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Julie usually wakes up at the ring f a mbile phne...”可知第二段通过Julie的事例讲述了科技对生活的影响。故选D。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We may even like chatting in the virtual（虚拟的）wrld better”可知可能更喜欢在虚拟世界聊天，所以在现实生活中，人们之间的交流可能会减少。故选C。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了科学技术对我们生活的影响，选项C“科技如何影响我们的生活”为标题最合适。故选C。
C
Nw, primary students learn cking at schl. It has been discussed by teachers and parents. Sme think that it is a useful skill fr students, while thers think it’s a waste f time, sme even think it’s just a shw. But d they really understand cking?
It’s been said that gd cking is an art frm. The truth is that it’s much mre than that. Then talking abut different fds frm all arund the wrld, r cultures and histries f dishes, students are cnnected t the wrld and learning histry and culture in a new field. Then learning cking, students measure(称量) materials frm time t time, r find il and water dn’t usually mix. Students are als learning maths and science in practice.
The imprtance f failures in making fd is as much as successes. Li Mei, 11, was crazy abut the yummy cakes made by her father and wanted t make ne n her wn. But when taking her cake ut, she was frustrated(沮丧的) t find that the cake was hard and black at the bttm. Her father tld her when he was 13, he tried t make cakes, but wasted bxes f eggs. Then tgether with Father, Li Mei fund ut what had gne wrng and succeeded in making ne. Li Mei learned in the failure f cking, and culd be braver t face failures.
Apart frm the practical skills, cking builds character. It encurages kids t wrk with thers. It als encurages them t be pen t fds they might nt have tried. Thugh being gd t ur health, carrts were hated by 12-year-ld Xia Lei. But he started t lve them after he made a salad with them. By cking, students put dwn their phnes and wrk tgether with family members in the kitchen. By cking, students frm the habit f ding labr wrk. As a part f labr educatin, cking is a way t teach kids vital 21st century skills, such as creativity, teamwrk and s n. If these skills aren’t taught t tday’s students, they might hardly survive in the future.
26. What des the writer think f “learning cking” in primary schls?
A. It needs better understanding.
B. It’s just a useful skill fr students.
C. It’s really a waste f time.
D. It must be canceled as a shw.
27. What’s the relatinship between cking and ther subjects accrding t the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
28. What des the writer think f failure in cking?
A. Cking can help peple avid failure.
B. There is n failure withut success.
C. Failure is as imprtant as success.
D. Cking is sure t be failure at last.
29. Why des the writer mentin the change f Xia Lei?
A. T shw us carrts are gd fr ur health.
B. T encurage kids t wrk with thers.
C. T educate kids t be pen t different fds.
D. T teach us hw t make a salad with carrts.
30. What des the underlined wrd vital in the last paragraph mean?
A. Necessary.B. Difficult.C. Creative.D. Simple.
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍烹饪对学生的好处。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sme think that it is a useful skill fr students, while thers think it’s a waste f time, sme even think it’s just a shw. But d they really understand cking?”和“It’s been said that gd cking is an art frm. The truth is that it’s much mre than that.”可知，作者认为烹饪远远不止是一种技能、不是浪费时间以及不是一种表演，事实远不止这些。所以作者认为学习烹饪需要更好的理解。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As a part f labr educatin, cking is a way...”可知，烹饪是劳动教育的一部分，排除AB；结合“Students are als learning maths and science in practice.”可知，学生们也在实践中学习数学和科学，所以劳动教育和其他学科是相关的。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The imprtance f failures in making fd is as much as successes.”可知，在制作食物的过程中，失败和成功同样重要。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It als encurages them t be pen t fds they might nt have tried. Thugh being gd t ur health, carrts were hated by 12-year-ld Xia Lei. But he started t lve them after he made a salad with them.”可知，烹饪鼓励学生们对自己可能没有尝试过的食物持开放态度。虽然胡萝卜对我们的健康有好处，但12岁的小雷却讨厌胡萝卜。但在用它们做沙拉后，他开始喜欢上了它们。故选C。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“As a part f labr educatin, cking is a way t teach kids vital 21st century skills, such as creativity, teamwrk and s n.”可知，作为劳动教育的一部分，烹饪是教给孩子们21世纪重要技能的一种方式，比如创造力、团队合作等等。此处vital的意思是“重要的”，故选A。
非选择题（三大题，共计40分）
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
When yu are ____31____ (watch) TV, yu will ntice that many famus stars make the ads n TV. Many peple believe them because they are famus. Hwever, have yu ever thught whether the ads are real r nt?
In the past few years, lts f stars have been n TV as spkesmen (代言人) f sme prducts. Peple ____32____ (pay) much mney fr these prducts, but finally, many f them were nt like what the stars said. Many peple weren’t ____33____ (satisfy) with the famus actrs fr making the ads after accidents.
What are the public’s ____34____ (idea) abut the famus peple making ads n TV? D yu agree that the famus peple shuld take respnsibility (负责) if the prducts have any prblems? ____35____ (冠词) research shws that abut 36% think it wasn’t the ____36____ (star) fault (过错), but they all think stars shuld give ut the mney they gt frm the ads t the charity. Mre than 34% think stars must take respnsibility, ____37____ (连词) they will be punished.
S we shuld be mre ____38____ (careful) when buying things advertised by stars. We must find what these things are really like instead ____39____ (介词) listening t what the stars say. Think it ver befre we make a ____40____ (decide).
【答案】31. watching
32. paid 33. satisfied
34. ideas 35. A
36. stars’ 37. r
38. careful
39. f 40. decisin
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了明星代言广告也会有虚假产品，所以在购买明星宣传的东西时要更加小心。
【31题详解】
句意：当你看电视的时候，你会注意到许多著名的明星在电视上做广告。根据“When yu are…, yu will ntice…”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，应用现在进行时。提示词watch“观看”，为动词，此处应用其现在分词形式。故填watching。
【32题详解】
句意：人们在这些产品上花了很多钱，但最后，很多都不像明星所说的那样。提示词pay“付款”，为动词。结合“but finally, many f them were nt…”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，应用其过去式形式，作谓语。故填paid。
【33题详解】
句意：许多人对那些在事故发生后拍广告的著名演员不满意。提示词satisfy“满意”，为动词，结合语境可知，此处应用其形容词形式satisfied“感到满意的”，构成固定短语be satisfied with“对……满意”。故填satisfied。
【34题详解】
句意：公众对名人在电视上做广告有何看法？提示词idea“想法”，可数名词，根据“are”可知，此处应用其名词复数形式。故填ideas。
【35题详解】
句意：一项研究表明，大约36%的人认为这不是明星的错，但他们都认为明星应该把他们从广告中得到的钱捐给慈善机构。结合语境及提示的词性可知，research发音是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词a修饰，泛指“一项调查”，句首首字母大写。故填A。
【36题详解】
句意：一项研究表明，大约36%的人认为这不是明星的错，但他们都认为明星应该把他们从广告中得到的钱捐给慈善机构。提示词star“明星”，为名词。结合“…fault”可知，此处应用其名词复数所有格形式stars’，修饰fault，意为“明星的错”。故填stars’。
【37题详解】
句意：超过34%的人认为明星必须承担责任，否则会受到惩罚。结合后句“they will be punished.”和提示的词性可知，该句为警告，表示不采取行动将有不良后果，应用连词r，表示“否则”。故填r。
【38题详解】
句意：所以我们在购买明星宣传的东西时要更加小心。提示词careful“小心的”，形容词原级。又根据“shuld be mre…”可知，此处应用形容词原级，与之构成比较级“be mre careful”，表示今后应该“更加小心的”，作表语。故填careful。
【39题详解】
句意：我们必须找出这些东西的真实情况，而不是听明星说什么。结合语境和提示的词性可知，此处应用介词f ，与之构成固定短语instead f“而不是”，符合语境。故填f。
【40题详解】
句意：在我们做决定之前仔细考虑一下。提示词decide“决定”，为动词，结合语境及“make a …”可知，此处应用其名词单数形式，与之构成固定短语make a decisin“做决定”，符合语境。故填decisin。
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Dreams may make yu smart. This was discvered by scientists wh d research n dreams.
What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time yur brain reviews yur experiences in the day. It tries t cnnect yur new experiences with the ld memries (记忆). As yur brain cnnects things, it turns them int a stry, and then yu get a dream.
①梦可以帮助你处理忧虑和恐惧。What has happened during the day may be painful. While yu are sleeping, hwever, the brain will replay the painful memries in a safe dream space. There the bad memries becme less painful. And yu will feel better after waking up.
Dreams als seem t be able t help yu learn. This idea is supprted by a study. ②S scientists advise yu nt t stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is cming. They say a sweet dream might help yu get higher marks.
Dreams may make yu mre creative, t. It was reprted that a famus sngwriter came up with his best sng in a dream, and wrte it dwn as sn as he wke up. Hwever, dreams alne can’t bring abut creativity. In fact, the sngwriter spent a lt f time thinking abut the sng befre the dream. In a wrd, hard wrk matters mre fr creativity, thugh dreams als have a rle t play.
41. 回答问题：What des “It” refer t (指代的是)?
___________________________________________________________________
42. 将文中①处划线的汉语句子译成英语。
___________________________________________________________________
43. 回答问题：Where des the brain replay the painful memries?
___________________________________________________________________
44. 将文中②处划线的英语句子译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________________
45. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
Actually, it tk the sngwriter a lt f time t think abut the sng befre the dream.
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】41. Yur brain.
42. Dreams may help yu deal with wrries and fears.
43. In a safe dream space.
44. 所以科学家建议你不要熬夜学习，尤其是当考试来临的时候。
45. In fact, the sngwriter spent a lt f time thinking abut the sng befre the dream.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是梦以及梦有什么作用。
【41题详解】
根据第二段“Scientists explain that during sleep time yur brain reviews yur experiences in the day. It tries t cnnect yur new experiences with the ld memries (记忆).”可知，科学家解释说，在睡眠期间，你的大脑会回顾你一天的经历，它试图把你的新经历和旧记忆联系起来。由此推知，“It”指上文提到的yur brain“你的大脑”。故填Yur brain.
【42题详解】
梦：dreams（此处泛指“梦”，所以用dream的复数形式）；可以：may；帮助某人做某事：help sb. d sth.；你：yu；处理忧虑和恐惧：deal with wrries and fears（此处泛指“担忧”和“恐惧”，所以wrry和fear都用复数形式）。故填Dreams may help yu deal with wrries and fears.
【43题详解】
根据第三段“While yu are sleeping, hwever, the brain will replay the painful memries in a safe dream space.”可知，当你睡觉时，大脑会在一个安全的梦境中回放痛苦的记忆。故填In a safe dream space.
【44题详解】
S“所以”；scientists“科学家”；advise yu nt t stay up all night studying“建议你不要熬夜学习”； especially“尤其是”；when an exam is cming“当考试来临的时候”。故填：所以科学家建议你不要熬夜学习，尤其是当考试来临的时候。
【45题详解】
题干意为“实际上，这位歌曲作家在做梦之前花了很多时间来思考这首歌”，原文中“In fact, the sngwriter spent a lt f time thinking abut the sng befre the dream.”与其表达的意思相同，故填In fact, the sngwriter spent a lt f time thinking abut the sng befre the dream.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
46. 随着中小学劳动教育的深入开展，近日，湘西州各校都举办了“爱劳动（labr），惜粮食”为主题的社会实践活动。假如你是张林，请结合以下导图，给Steve写一封信，分享自己参加该活动的经历和感受。词数80左右。
注意事项：
（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中出现真实的姓名和校名。
Dear Steve,
Hw is everything ging? I’d like t share smething with yu. I tk part in an amazing schl activity.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Zhang Lin
【答案】例文
Dear Steve,
Hw is everything ging? I’d like t share smething with yu. I tk part in an amazing schl activity.
On May 4, we went t the Sunshine Farm. We tk the schl bus there. There were 45 students and 2 teachers in the bus. At first, we went t the fd museum where we learnt mre abut rice. Then we went t the field. We learnt t harvest rice frm farmers and we als helped farmers t carry rice. At 5 ’clck, we went hme. Thugh we were a little tired, we were very happy.
Frm this experience, we learnt the imprtance f saving fd and we will cherish fd frm nw n.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Zhang Lin
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为一般过去时；
③提示：根据提示信息介绍自己参加该活动的经历和感受，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据提示信息详细介绍这次活动的具体信息；
第三步，介绍从此次活动中学到的东西。
[亮点词汇]
①at first首先
②the imprtance f……的重要性
③frm nw n从现在开始
[高分句型]
①At first, we went t the fd museum where we learnt mre abut rice.(where引导的定语从句)
②Thugh we were a little tired, we were very happy.(thugh引导的让步状语从句)
Schl Activity
When
n May 4
Where
g t the Sunshine Farm
Hw
take the schl bus
Wh
45 students and 2 teachers
What
(1) fd museum: learn mre abut rice
(2) field: learn t harvest (收割) rice; help t carry rice
Feeling (s)
exciting/happy/interesting/fun...
说明：
说明：1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。
选择题（三大题，共计80分）
一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1. Whse bike may it be?
A. Peter’s. B. Jane’s. C. Tm’s.
2. What did Mrs Su think f her jurney?
A. Terrible. B. Cmfrtable. C. Perfect.
3. When will the film begin?
A. At 2: 45. B. At 3: 00. C. At 3: 15.
4. What will the by buy fr his father?
A. A tie. B. A T-shirt. C. A baseball.
5. Hw will Sally g t Xiamen?
A By car. B. By train. C. By ship.
6. What was Lingling ding last night?
A. Watching TV. B. Reading a bk. C. Ding sme washing.
7. Hw des the wman advise the man t g t the nearest park?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By taxi.
8. What did Tm buy fr the girl?
A. A pair f sunglasses. B. A pair f glves. C. A pair f shes.
9. What’s the weather like in this seasn?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
10. Where will Jack g t buy the things n the list?
A. T the farm. B. T the market. C. T the supermarket.
第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. What is Mary ding?
A. She is cking. B. She is reading. C. She is cleaning.
12. Hw des Mary like the bk Mars?
A. She desn’t like it at all. B. It’s bring. C. It’s great.
13. The bk is abut ______.
A. the differences between Mars and the earth
B. hw t live n Mars
C. the life n Mars
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14. What des the girl like better?
A. Art. B. Music. C. Running.
15. What des the by think f art and music?
A. Art is mre imprtant than music.
B. Music is mre interesting than art.
C. Music is mre imprtant than art.
16. What isn’t the girl gd at?
A. Singing. B. Drawing. C. Swimming.
17. What des the teacher think f art and music?
A. Art is easier than music.
B. Art is nt imprtant.
C. Bth f them are ppular.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。
18. What’s wrng with the by?
A. He has a headache and can’t sleep at night.
B. He has a fever and can’t sleep at night.
C. He cughs badly and can’t sleep at night.
19. Hw lng has the by been like this?
A. Fr tw days. B. Fr three days. C. Fr tw weeks.
20. Did the by have a fever?
A. Yes, he did. B. N, he didn’t. C. We dn’t knw.
21. What shuld the by d?
A. Stay at hme and have a rest.
B. Take mre exercise.
C. Take sme medicine and drink a lt f water.
听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。
22. Where can we listen t music?
A. In the classrm. B. In the hallway. C. In the music rm.
23. What must be dne every day?
A. Music. B. Hmewrk. C. Husewrk.
24. What will happen if we dn’t hand in ur hmewrk?
A. The mnitr will let us ut.
B. Our parents will cme t schl.
C. The teacher will call ur parents.
25. Hw many rules are there in the dialgue?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
26. Grandma Mses（摩西奶奶） was different frm mst ther ld peple because ______.
A. she had mre grandchildren
B. she had her wn art gallery
C. she started a new jb
27. Grandma Mses started t paint pictures ______.
A. at the age f 71 B. at the age f 70 C. at the age f 76
28 Grandma Mses’ paintings are first bught by ______.
A. a man frm New Yrk
B. her daughter
C. the wner f a stre in twn
29. The speaker thinks that ______.
A. Grandma Mses is t ld t paint at the age f 100
B. peple like her paintings but d nt like her
C. it is never t late t start a new jb
30. The stry is mainly abut ______.
A. Grandma Mses’s family
B. Grandma Mses and her paintings
C. Grandma Mses’hbby
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A man lived happily in a village because everyne praised him.
One day, he happened t hear sme peple talking abut him. ____1____ what they said made him sad. They said he was t prud. Frm then n, whenever he heard thers ____2____, he thught they were saying smething bad abut him. He was ____3____ all the time. His wife nticed this and tk him t a wise ld man.
The wise ld man said, “Stay in my huse tnight.”
The man ____4____. When he went t sleep at night, the craking (呱呱叫声) f frgs fell in his ____5____. A pl was behind his rm. The mre he wanted t ignre (忽略) the sund, the ____6____ the frgs seemed t crak.
The next mrning, the man tld the wise ld man, “I culdn’t sleep well last night. It felt like there were ____7____ f frgs in that pl. Yu must als have truble because f them. Can I take them ____8____ and put them far away?”
The wise ld man agreed.
T the man’s ____9____, nly ten frgs were caught.
The wise ld man said, “Even at night there were nly ten frgs. Because yu paid t much ____10____ t the nise, yu thught there were hundreds f them. It is the same in yur life as well. There’s n need t care t much abut thers’ talks. Be true t yurself.”
1.
A. ButB. AndC. S
2.
A. laughingB. discussingC. talking
3.
A. impliteB. tiredC. unhappy
4.
A. repliedB. agreedC. prmised
5.
A. earsB. eyesC. heart
6.
A. quieterB. luderC. quicker
7.
A. tensB. hundredsC. thusands
8.
A. utB. inC. up
9.
A. surpriseB. pleasureC. pride
10.
A. energyB. respectC. attentin
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人因为大家都夸奖他而很快乐，但是有一天，他听到有人说他的坏话，从此以后他就变得不开心，后来一位智者帮他解决了这个问题。
【1题详解】
句意：但是他们说的话让他很难过。
But但是；And并且；S因此。根据上文“A man lived happily in a village because everyne praised him”可知，村庄的人都夸奖他，他很开心，结合“what they said made him sad”可知，有人说的话使他伤心，上下文是转折关系，应用but表示转折。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：从那以后，每当他听到别人说话，他就认为他们在说他的坏话。
laughing笑；discussing讨论；talking说话。结合选项和“he thught they were saying smething bad abut him”可知，此处表示每当他听到别人说话，他就认为他们在说他的坏话。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：他一直不开心。
implite不礼貌的；tired疲惫的；unhappy不开心的。根据上文“he thught they were saying smething bad abut him”可知，他总认为别人在说他的坏话，所以他不开心。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：这个人同意了。
replied回复；agreed同意；prmised承诺。结合选项和上文“The wise ld man said, ‘Stay in my huse tnight.’”可知，此处表示这个人同意晚上住在这位智者的房子里。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：当他晚上睡觉时，青蛙的叫声传入他的耳中。
ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；heart心脏。根据“the craking (呱呱叫声) f frgs”可推知，此处表示青蛙的叫声传入他的耳中。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：他越想忽视这种声音，青蛙的叫声似乎越大。
quieter更安静的；luder更大声的；quicker更快的。根据下文“I culdn’t sleep well last night.”可知，这个男人没睡好，由此可知，此处表示青蛙的叫声似乎越大。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：感觉那个池子里有数百只青蛙。
tens数十；hundreds数百；thusands数千。根据下文“yu thught there were hundreds f them”可知，空格处应填hundreds与下文呼应。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：我可以把它们拿出来放远一点吗？
take ut拿出来；take in吸入；take up占据。根据下文“nly ten frgs were caught”可知，此处表示这个男子要把青蛙都拿出来放远一点。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：令这个男人惊讶的是，他只抓到了十只青蛙。
surprise惊讶；pleasure荣幸；pride骄傲。t ne’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶是”。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：因为你太关注噪音了，所以你以为有几百只青蛙。
energy能量；respect尊重；attentin注意。pay attentin t意为“关注，注意”。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分 40分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrng涂B。
Chinese researchers reached the tp f Qmlangma n May 4th, 2022. They set up the wrld’s highest autmatic (自动的) weather statin at an altitude (海拔) 8,830 meters. The statin helps Chinese scientists t directly cllect data (数据) frm the tp f the wrld’s highest muntain and study the effects f climate (气候).
Cllecting and studying data frm Qmlangma is nt easy. But the data will give valuable infrmatin abut the cnditin f lcal glaciers (冰川) and muntain snw. The water frm the glaciers and muntain snw has been the surce (源头) fr ver 10 main rivers in Asia and it has fed mre than 2.5 billin peple.
It will als help scientists study and understand the glbal mnsn system (全球季风系统), s experts can make prper decisins abut climate change and sustainable (可持续的) develpment.
With the effrts f Chinese gvernment and many years’ hard wrk by scientists, China has becme a glbal frnt-runner in fields related t the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.
11. Chinese researchers reached the tp f Qmlangma n May 4th, 2023.
A. RightB. Wrng
12. Chinese researchers set up the wrld’s highest autmatic weather statin.
A. RightB. Wrng
13. Cllecting and studying data frm Qmlangma is easy.
A. RightB. Wrng
14. The statin will als help scientists study and understand the glbal mnsn system.
A. RightB. Wrng
15. China has becme a glbal frnt-runner in fields related t the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.
A. RightB. Wrng
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在珠穆朗玛峰顶部设立的世界最高的自动气象站的情况。
【11题详解】
细节理解题，根据第一段“Chinese researchers reached the tp f Qmlangma n May 4th, 2022.”可知，中国研究人员于2022年5月4日登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰，不是2023年5月4日。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Chinese researchers reached the tp f Qmlangma n May 4th, 2022. They set up the wrld’s highest autmatic (自动的) weather statin at an altitude (海拔) 8,830 meters.”可知，中国研究人员建立了世界上最高的自动气象站。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题根据第二段“Cllecting and studying data frm Qmlangma is nt easy.”可知，从珠穆朗玛峰收集和研究数据并不容易。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题，根据第三段“It will als help scientists study and understand the glbal mnsn system (全球季风系统)”可知，这个自动气象站还将帮助科学家研究和了解全球季风系统。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题，根据最后一段“China has becme a glbal frnt-runner in fields related t the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.”可知，中国已经成为青藏高原相关领域的全球领跑者。故选A。
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Chinese chengsam, als knwn as qipa, is a traditinal dress that first appeared in the early 20th century in Shanghai. It has becme a symbl f Chinese culture and is wrn by wmen arund the wrld.
The chengsam hugs the curves (曲线) f the bdy and is mstly made f silk r cttn. It’s typical with a high cllar (领), shrt sleeves (袖) and a shrt cut n the side f the skirt t make mvement easy.
The chengsam was first wrn by wealthy wmen in Shanghai as a way t shw their scial psitins and wealth. But it quickly became ppular amng all classes f wmen as daily clthes. During the 1920s and 1930s, the chengsam experienced changes and became fitter and better designed with fashinable elements (元素). Nwadays, designers are creating new styles t fllw mdern fashin.
Tday, the chengsam is ften wrn fr frmal situatins such as ceremnies, celebratins and cultural events in China. One f the mst ppular lks f the chengsam is Ann Wng, a Chinese famus mvie star. She ften wears chengsams n and ff screen. Her lk helps t make the dress win ppularity in Hllywd and arund the wrld.
The chengsam is nt just a symbl f fashin, but als f Chinese culture and histry. It brings ut that Chinese peple can always keep up with changing fashin ver years. The chengsam has std the test f time. It will cntinue t catch eyes f the public and give ideas t peple fr years t cme.
16. When did the Chinese chengsam first appear?
A. During the 1900s and 1910s.B. During the 1920s and 1930s.
C. During the 2000s and 2010s.D. During the 2020s and 2030s.
17. Which design f chengsam makes mvement easy?
A. A high cllar.B. Shrt sleeves.
C. A shrt cut n the side.D. Fashinable elements.
18. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. The styles f the chengsam.B. The meaning f the chengsam.
C. The ppularity f the chengsam.D. The develpment f the chengsam.
19. Where wuld wmen ften wear the chengsam nw accrding t the passage?
A. At a sprts meeting.B. At a Chinese marriage ceremny.
C. At a Thanksgiving celebratin.D. At a university graduatin ceremny.
20. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The Chinese Chengsam—A New Art
B. The Chinese Chengsam—A Timeless Classic
C. The Chinese Chengsam—A Mdern Fashin
D. The Chinese Chengsam—A Typical Traditin
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统服饰——旗袍。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Chinese chengsam, als knwn as qipa, is a traditinal dress that first appeared in the early 20th century in Shanghai.”可知旗袍最早出现在20世纪初时。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“a shrt cut n the side f the skirt t make mvement easy.”可知裙边的短边，使活动更方便。故选C。
【18题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The chengsam was first wrn by wealthy wmen in Shanghai as a way t shw their scial psitins and , designers are creating new styles t fllw mdern fashin.”可知第三段介绍了旗袍的发展。故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tday, the chengsam is ften wrn fr frmal situatins such as ceremnies, celebratins and cultural events in China.”可知今天，旗袍经常在中国的正式场合穿着，如仪式、庆典和文化活动。故选B。
【20题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“The chengsam is nt just a symbl f fashin, but als f Chinese culture and histry.”和“The chengsam has std the test f time. It will cntinue t catch eyes f the public and give ideas t peple fr years t cme.”可知本文介绍了旗袍的历史、流行、发展等，旗袍不仅仅是一种时尚，也是中国的文化和历史，经得起时间的考验，所以B选项符合。故选B。
B
Nwadays, it seems that we cannt live withut technlgy. We learn, wrk and relax by using phnes, cmputers, iPads, AI rbts and s n. Nw, let’s see what’s ging n in Julie’s life.
Julie usually wakes up at the ring f a mbile phne. Then, she eats her breakfast t a vide n the phne. When she gets t her cmpany, she deals with the business n the cmputer. And she ften dwnlads (下载) and stres things that she needs n her iPad. When she needs smething, she can just turn n the iPad and search fr it. She carries the iPad wherever she is n business because it’s light. When she is at hme in the evening, she smetimes uses ChatGPT, a smart AI chat rbt, t write her prjects. She nly needs t type in sme key wrds and then she can get sme ideas in a secnd. It can make her use less time t d mre things. In the late evening, she always falls asleep at the sft music frm Xiadu.
Julie lives with technlgy, and s d we. Hwever, technlgy brings us sme prblems at the same time. Staring at screens t much is bad fr ur eyes. Many f us are near-sighted (近视的) r have ther eye prblems. AI is making sme f us unwilling t think and explre n ur wn. We may cpy ideas frm AI rbts. We may even like chatting in the virtual (虚拟的) wrld better because f s many chat rbts.
S, I think that technlgy is a duble-sided swrd (双刃剑). We shuld use technlgy crrectly and wisely t make ur life easy, clrful and cnvenient.
21. What des Julie prbably d?
A. She is a manager.B. She is a writer.
C. She is a student.D. She is a wrker.
22. What des Julie carry when she is n business?
A. A cmputer.B. An iPad.
C. An AI rbt.D. An intelligent translatr.
23. Hw des the writer develp Paragraph 2?
A. By discussing.B. By prviding reasns.
C. By expressing pinins.D. By giving examples.
24. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. ChatGPT can d husewrk fr us.
B. AI rbts will take the place f us ne day.
C. Peple may cmmunicate less with each ther in real life.
D. Julie desn’t like dwnlading and string things that she needs n her iPad.
25. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Hw des Julie spend her day?
B. Hw des technlgy help us?
C. Hw des technlgy influence ur life?
D. Hw des technlgy change ur habits f life?
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学技术对我们生活的影响。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When she gets t her cmpany”可知在公司上班的可能是一个经理。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She carries the iPad wherever she is n business”可知她出差时随身携带iPad。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Julie usually wakes up at the ring f a mbile phne...”可知第二段通过Julie的事例讲述了科技对生活的影响。故选D。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We may even like chatting in the virtual（虚拟的）wrld better”可知可能更喜欢在虚拟世界聊天，所以在现实生活中，人们之间的交流可能会减少。故选C。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了科学技术对我们生活的影响，选项C“科技如何影响我们的生活”为标题最合适。故选C。
C
Nw, primary students learn cking at schl. It has been discussed by teachers and parents. Sme think that it is a useful skill fr students, while thers think it’s a waste f time, sme even think it’s just a shw. But d they really understand cking?
It’s been said that gd cking is an art frm. The truth is that it’s much mre than that. Then talking abut different fds frm all arund the wrld, r cultures and histries f dishes, students are cnnected t the wrld and learning histry and culture in a new field. Then learning cking, students measure(称量) materials frm time t time, r find il and water dn’t usually mix. Students are als learning maths and science in practice.
The imprtance f failures in making fd is as much as successes. Li Mei, 11, was crazy abut the yummy cakes made by her father and wanted t make ne n her wn. But when taking her cake ut, she was frustrated(沮丧的) t find that the cake was hard and black at the bttm. Her father tld her when he was 13, he tried t make cakes, but wasted bxes f eggs. Then tgether with Father, Li Mei fund ut what had gne wrng and succeeded in making ne. Li Mei learned in the failure f cking, and culd be braver t face failures.
Apart frm the practical skills, cking builds character. It encurages kids t wrk with thers. It als encurages them t be pen t fds they might nt have tried. Thugh being gd t ur health, carrts were hated by 12-year-ld Xia Lei. But he started t lve them after he made a salad with them. By cking, students put dwn their phnes and wrk tgether with family members in the kitchen. By cking, students frm the habit f ding labr wrk. As a part f labr educatin, cking is a way t teach kids vital 21st century skills, such as creativity, teamwrk and s n. If these skills aren’t taught t tday’s students, they might hardly survive in the future.
26. What des the writer think f “learning cking” in primary schls?
A. It needs better understanding.
B. It’s just a useful skill fr students.
C. It’s really a waste f time.
D. It must be canceled as a shw.
27. What’s the relatinship between cking and ther subjects accrding t the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
28. What des the writer think f failure in cking?
A. Cking can help peple avid failure.
B. There is n failure withut success.
C. Failure is as imprtant as success.
D. Cking is sure t be failure at last.
29. Why des the writer mentin the change f Xia Lei?
A. T shw us carrts are gd fr ur health.
B. T encurage kids t wrk with thers.
C. T educate kids t be pen t different fds.
D. T teach us hw t make a salad with carrts.
30. What des the underlined wrd vital in the last paragraph mean?
A. Necessary.B. Difficult.C. Creative.D. Simple.
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍烹饪对学生的好处。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sme think that it is a useful skill fr students, while thers think it’s a waste f time, sme even think it’s just a shw. But d they really understand cking?”和“It’s been said that gd cking is an art frm. The truth is that it’s much mre than that.”可知，作者认为烹饪远远不止是一种技能、不是浪费时间以及不是一种表演，事实远不止这些。所以作者认为学习烹饪需要更好的理解。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As a part f labr educatin, cking is a way...”可知，烹饪是劳动教育的一部分，排除AB；结合“Students are als learning maths and science in practice.”可知，学生们也在实践中学习数学和科学，所以劳动教育和其他学科是相关的。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The imprtance f failures in making fd is as much as successes.”可知，在制作食物的过程中，失败和成功同样重要。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It als encurages them t be pen t fds they might nt have tried. Thugh being gd t ur health, carrts were hated by 12-year-ld Xia Lei. But he started t lve them after he made a salad with them.”可知，烹饪鼓励学生们对自己可能没有尝试过的食物持开放态度。虽然胡萝卜对我们的健康有好处，但12岁的小雷却讨厌胡萝卜。但在用它们做沙拉后，他开始喜欢上了它们。故选C。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“As a part f labr educatin, cking is a way t teach kids vital 21st century skills, such as creativity, teamwrk and s n.”可知，作为劳动教育的一部分，烹饪是教给孩子们21世纪重要技能的一种方式，比如创造力、团队合作等等。此处vital的意思是“重要的”，故选A。
非选择题（三大题，共计40分）
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
When yu are ____31____ (watch) TV, yu will ntice that many famus stars make the ads n TV. Many peple believe them because they are famus. Hwever, have yu ever thught whether the ads are real r nt?
In the past few years, lts f stars have been n TV as spkesmen (代言人) f sme prducts. Peple ____32____ (pay) much mney fr these prducts, but finally, many f them were nt like what the stars said. Many peple weren’t ____33____ (satisfy) with the famus actrs fr making the ads after accidents.
What are the public’s ____34____ (idea) abut the famus peple making ads n TV? D yu agree that the famus peple shuld take respnsibility (负责) if the prducts have any prblems? ____35____ (冠词) research shws that abut 36% think it wasn’t the ____36____ (star) fault (过错), but they all think stars shuld give ut the mney they gt frm the ads t the charity. Mre than 34% think stars must take respnsibility, ____37____ (连词) they will be punished.
S we shuld be mre ____38____ (careful) when buying things advertised by stars. We must find what these things are really like instead ____39____ (介词) listening t what the stars say. Think it ver befre we make a ____40____ (decide).
【答案】31. watching
32. paid 33. satisfied
34. ideas 35. A
36. stars’ 37. r
38. careful
39. f 40. decisin
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了明星代言广告也会有虚假产品，所以在购买明星宣传的东西时要更加小心。
【31题详解】
句意：当你看电视的时候，你会注意到许多著名的明星在电视上做广告。根据“When yu are…, yu will ntice…”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，应用现在进行时。提示词watch“观看”，为动词，此处应用其现在分词形式。故填watching。
【32题详解】
句意：人们在这些产品上花了很多钱，但最后，很多都不像明星所说的那样。提示词pay“付款”，为动词。结合“but finally, many f them were nt…”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，应用其过去式形式，作谓语。故填paid。
【33题详解】
句意：许多人对那些在事故发生后拍广告的著名演员不满意。提示词satisfy“满意”，为动词，结合语境可知，此处应用其形容词形式satisfied“感到满意的”，构成固定短语be satisfied with“对……满意”。故填satisfied。
【34题详解】
句意：公众对名人在电视上做广告有何看法？提示词idea“想法”，可数名词，根据“are”可知，此处应用其名词复数形式。故填ideas。
【35题详解】
句意：一项研究表明，大约36%的人认为这不是明星的错，但他们都认为明星应该把他们从广告中得到的钱捐给慈善机构。结合语境及提示的词性可知，research发音是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词a修饰，泛指“一项调查”，句首首字母大写。故填A。
【36题详解】
句意：一项研究表明，大约36%的人认为这不是明星的错，但他们都认为明星应该把他们从广告中得到的钱捐给慈善机构。提示词star“明星”，为名词。结合“…fault”可知，此处应用其名词复数所有格形式stars’，修饰fault，意为“明星的错”。故填stars’。
【37题详解】
句意：超过34%的人认为明星必须承担责任，否则会受到惩罚。结合后句“they will be punished.”和提示的词性可知，该句为警告，表示不采取行动将有不良后果，应用连词r，表示“否则”。故填r。
【38题详解】
句意：所以我们在购买明星宣传的东西时要更加小心。提示词careful“小心的”，形容词原级。又根据“shuld be mre…”可知，此处应用形容词原级，与之构成比较级“be mre careful”，表示今后应该“更加小心的”，作表语。故填careful。
【39题详解】
句意：我们必须找出这些东西的真实情况，而不是听明星说什么。结合语境和提示的词性可知，此处应用介词f ，与之构成固定短语instead f“而不是”，符合语境。故填f。
【40题详解】
句意：在我们做决定之前仔细考虑一下。提示词decide“决定”，为动词，结合语境及“make a …”可知，此处应用其名词单数形式，与之构成固定短语make a decisin“做决定”，符合语境。故填decisin。
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Dreams may make yu smart. This was discvered by scientists wh d research n dreams.
What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time yur brain reviews yur experiences in the day. It tries t cnnect yur new experiences with the ld memries (记忆). As yur brain cnnects things, it turns them int a stry, and then yu get a dream.
①梦可以帮助你处理忧虑和恐惧。What has happened during the day may be painful. While yu are sleeping, hwever, the brain will replay the painful memries in a safe dream space. There the bad memries becme less painful. And yu will feel better after waking up.
Dreams als seem t be able t help yu learn. This idea is supprted by a study. ②S scientists advise yu nt t stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is cming. They say a sweet dream might help yu get higher marks.
Dreams may make yu mre creative, t. It was reprted that a famus sngwriter came up with his best sng in a dream, and wrte it dwn as sn as he wke up. Hwever, dreams alne can’t bring abut creativity. In fact, the sngwriter spent a lt f time thinking abut the sng befre the dream. In a wrd, hard wrk matters mre fr creativity, thugh dreams als have a rle t play.
41. 回答问题：What des “It” refer t (指代的是)?
___________________________________________________________________
42. 将文中①处划线的汉语句子译成英语。
___________________________________________________________________
43. 回答问题：Where des the brain replay the painful memries?
___________________________________________________________________
44. 将文中②处划线的英语句子译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________________
45. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
Actually, it tk the sngwriter a lt f time t think abut the sng befre the dream.
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】41. Yur brain.
42. Dreams may help yu deal with wrries and fears.
43. In a safe dream space.
44. 所以科学家建议你不要熬夜学习，尤其是当考试来临的时候。
45. In fact, the sngwriter spent a lt f time thinking abut the sng befre the dream.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是梦以及梦有什么作用。
【41题详解】
根据第二段“Scientists explain that during sleep time yur brain reviews yur experiences in the day. It tries t cnnect yur new experiences with the ld memries (记忆).”可知，科学家解释说，在睡眠期间，你的大脑会回顾你一天的经历，它试图把你的新经历和旧记忆联系起来。由此推知，“It”指上文提到的yur brain“你的大脑”。故填Yur brain.
【42题详解】
梦：dreams（此处泛指“梦”，所以用dream的复数形式）；可以：may；帮助某人做某事：help sb. d sth.；你：yu；处理忧虑和恐惧：deal with wrries and fears（此处泛指“担忧”和“恐惧”，所以wrry和fear都用复数形式）。故填Dreams may help yu deal with wrries and fears.
【43题详解】
根据第三段“While yu are sleeping, hwever, the brain will replay the painful memries in a safe dream space.”可知，当你睡觉时，大脑会在一个安全的梦境中回放痛苦的记忆。故填In a safe dream space.
【44题详解】
S“所以”；scientists“科学家”；advise yu nt t stay up all night studying“建议你不要熬夜学习”； especially“尤其是”；when an exam is cming“当考试来临的时候”。故填：所以科学家建议你不要熬夜学习，尤其是当考试来临的时候。
【45题详解】
题干意为“实际上，这位歌曲作家在做梦之前花了很多时间来思考这首歌”，原文中“In fact, the sngwriter spent a lt f time thinking abut the sng befre the dream.”与其表达的意思相同，故填In fact, the sngwriter spent a lt f time thinking abut the sng befre the dream.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
46. 随着中小学劳动教育的深入开展，近日，湘西州各校都举办了“爱劳动（labr），惜粮食”为主题的社会实践活动。假如你是张林，请结合以下导图，给Steve写一封信，分享自己参加该活动的经历和感受。词数80左右。
注意事项：
（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中出现真实的姓名和校名。
Dear Steve,
Hw is everything ging? I’d like t share smething with yu. I tk part in an amazing schl activity.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Zhang Lin
【答案】例文
Dear Steve,
Hw is everything ging? I’d like t share smething with yu. I tk part in an amazing schl activity.
On May 4, we went t the Sunshine Farm. We tk the schl bus there. There were 45 students and 2 teachers in the bus. At first, we went t the fd museum where we learnt mre abut rice. Then we went t the field. We learnt t harvest rice frm farmers and we als helped farmers t carry rice. At 5 ’clck, we went hme. Thugh we were a little tired, we were very happy.
Frm this experience, we learnt the imprtance f saving fd and we will cherish fd frm nw n.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Zhang Lin
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为一般过去时；
③提示：根据提示信息介绍自己参加该活动的经历和感受，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据提示信息详细介绍这次活动的具体信息；
第三步，介绍从此次活动中学到的东西。
[亮点词汇]
①at first首先
②the imprtance f……的重要性
③frm nw n从现在开始
[高分句型]
①At first, we went t the fd museum where we learnt mre abut rice.(where引导的定语从句)
②Thugh we were a little tired, we were very happy.(thugh引导的让步状语从句)
Schl Activity
When
n May 4
Where
g t the Sunshine Farm
Hw
take the schl bus
Wh
45 students and 2 teachers
What
(1) fd museum: learn mre abut rice
(2) field: learn t harvest (收割) rice; help t carry rice
Feeling (s)
exciting/happy/interesting/fun...
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