河北省张家口市宣化区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河北省张家口市宣化区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，连词成句，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．—I want t buy sme fruit. Can yu g t the _______ with me?
—Sure.
A.plB.zC.supermarketD.library
2．His hme is nt far frm schl. It takes __________ten minutes t g t schl.
A. yuB. themC.usD. him
3．—Let 's listen t sme__________ music.
—It's a gd idea. And it can make us relaxing.
A. terribleB. strictC. quietD. smart
4．That wman in blue dress is ur new teacher. She__________ us math this term.
A. makesB. teachesC. getsD. brings
5．Jenny has a bike,__________ she can't ride it. She wants t learn it this weekend.
A. butB. rC. andD. because
6．It's difficult t g t that village, because there is a big river__________ the tw villages.
A. nB. betweenC. inD. at
7．Jill desn't eat much breakfast. She__________ has eggs and milk.
A. wellB. tC. justD. als
8．It's 9 'clck in the mrning nw. The students in Class One _________ histry.
A.haveB.hasC.is havingD.are having
9．Either yu r yur sister__________ t the park with yur grandmther.
A. are gingB. gC. gesD. t g
10．—___________des it take yu t get t schl?
—Abut twenty minutes .
A.Hw manyB.Hw muchC.Hw lngD.Hw far
二、完形填空
Hell! My name is Sandy and I cme frm the USA. Tday is Take Our Kids (孩子) t Wrk Day. It’s an interesting day, usually n the furth Thursday f April. Kids can g t wrk with their 1 .
My mther wrks at a TV statin and she lves the 2 very much. Every year, I g there with her n the day. My mther ges t wrk early. And she is 3 late fr it. S I need t get dressed and brush my teeth 4 .
After breakfast, we 5 t the TV statin, because it’s nt far frm ur hme. 6 we get there, we can see abut twenty kids. Sme f them dress up like their parents. That makes them lk funny.
We kids have lts f 7 t d. In the mrning, an uncle takes us t sme rms t see hw ur parents 8 . Fr lunch, we have ur favrite pizza, hamburgers and milk. In the afternn, we wrk with ur parents. At 5 ’clck, it’s time t 9 . I say gdbye t the kids. I think we can 10 here next year.
11．A.teachersB.parentsC.friendsD.classmates
12．A.jbB.numberC.lifeD.habit
13．A.alwaysB.usuallyC.neverD.smetimes
14．A.easilyB.reallyC.tD.quickly
15．A.writeB.walkC.swimD.talk
16．A.BefreB.OrC.WhenD.Because
17．A.sprtsB.thingsC.exerciseD.hmewrk
18．A.runB.speakC.finishD.wrk
19．A.g utB.have dinnerC.g hmeD.g t bed
20．A.meetB.teachC.cleanD.jin
三、阅读理解
There are always rules at hme. Different students have different ideas(想法) abut them. Let's have a lk.
21．Tina thinks her family rules are_______.
A.usefulB.strictC.terribleD.useless
22．_______ desn't like all f his r her family rules.
A.EricB.MaryC.TinaD.Jhn
23．Eric can watch TV fr______.
A.tw hursB.three hursC.an hurD.1.5 hurs
24．Which isn't the family rule fr Jhn?
A.Dn't g ut in the evening.B.Get up early in the mrning.
C.Dn't play cmputer games.D.Dn't eat t much meat.
25．Frm the passage, we can knw______.
A.Eric can't watch TV at hmeB.Mary desn't like ging t bed early
C.Jhn can eat much meatD.Tina always keeps clean and tidy
Mr. Green is ur English teacher. We all like his interesting classes.
Mr. Green is a tall and strng (强壮的) man. He is 40 years ld, but he lks very yung. He likes music. He is gd at singing English sngs. He teaches us an English sng every week. That makes learning English great fun. He als likes ding sprts. He ften plays tennis at weekends.
Mr. Green has a sn. His name is Tmmy. He is a student at ur schl. Basketball is his favrite sprt. He plays it every day. It makes him happy. His favrite clthes are his T-shirt and shrts. He says they’re cmfrtable. And he always wears his “lucky” scks fr matches. They’re really ld, but he thinks they help him play basketball well. He als likes Chinese. He can speak it well, but he’s nt gd at writing.
26．Basketball makes Tmmy ________.
A.strngB.tallC.busyD.happy
27．The underlined wrd “cmfrtable” means ________ in Chinese.
A.自信的B.舒服的C.愉快的D.苗条的
28．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Mr. Green’s dream is t be a tennis player.
B.Tmmy ften wears ld scks in matches.
C.Tmmy is gd at writing Chinese.
D.Tmmy can speak little Chinese.
29．Accrding t the passage, we knw that ________.
①the writer is a student
②Tmmy is in the same class with the writer
③the writer learns an English sng every week
④Mr. Green is a gd teacher
A.①③④B.①②③C.①②④D.②③④
30．What is the best title f the passage?
A.Our English teacherB.Tmmy’s favrite sprt
C.Mr. Green and his snD.Our new friends
D yu like dlphins? The dlphin is my favrite animal. It has a lng bdy and lives in the sea. It is a kind f friendly animal in the wrld. Dlphins never attack (攻击) peple. Smetimes they save peple in danger. They are als very smart, s peple teach them t perfrm (表演) in the shws. Dlphins make peple happy.
Unluckily, the number f many animals like dlphins is becming smaller and smaller. Sme f them becme endangered animals. Why? First f all, peple cut dwn trees fr buildings. It makes sme animals lse their hmes. Secnd, farmers use t much pesticide (农药). Third, t make mney, sme peple kill them.
I think we shuldn’t cut dwn trees. We shuld plant mre trees t save the animals’ hmes. And we shuld establish (建立) sme places t prtect (保护) them. I believe we will get n well with animals if we d mre things fr them.
1~2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第一段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
31．Dlphins are very______, s peple teach them t perfrm in the shws.
32．_______ many animals like dphins is becming smaller and smaller.
33．Why d peple kill animals?
____________________________________________
34．____________________________________________
35．____________________________________________
四、填空题
36． Dale Smith is thirty-tw years ld. He wrks at a radi statin. He ① _______ (walk) t wrk every day. ② _______ Mnday t Friday, he gets up early, usually at six ’clck. He needs t have ③ _______ quick breakfast and then ges t the radi statin. We can listen t his prgram (节目) at 6: 30. He wrks fr five years at the statin. ④ _______ he is never late fr wrk.
Dale Smith likes his jb and he als likes ding sprts. On weekday he ⑤ _______ (usual) runs fr a quarter after wrk. On weekends he always jins ⑥ _______ (he) friends playing basketball in the afternn. It’s his favrite sprt. Smetimes he ges ⑦ _______ (swim) with his family. He des a lt f exercise, s he is really ⑧ _______ (health). Fr fd, he likes rice with vegetables best. He als likes chick-en and he says it ⑨ _______ (taste) gd. He desn’t like ice cream because it is nt gd fr his ⑩ _______ (tth).
五、连词成句
37．great danger, are, in, elephants
_________________________________________?
38．an, jb, easy, it's, relaxing, and
_________________________________________.
39．dn't, in, fight, the, hallways
_________________________________________.
40．yu, like drawing, why, dn't
_________________________________________?
41．are, the, we, watching, dragn bat races
____________________________________________.
六、写作题
42． 假如李明是你的好朋友，你想让你的美国朋友了解他，请以My friend为题，写一篇英语短文介绍他。
提示：1.爱好广泛，经常锻炼;2.步行上学，从不迟到;3.热爱动物，为人友善;4.学习刻苦，勤做家务;5.补充一两点你对他的看法。
要求：1.表达正确，语句通顺，书写规范;2.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥;3.词数60个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
My friend
Li Ming is my gd friend.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：pl游泳池;z动物园;supermarket超市;library图书馆.根据"我想买一些水果"可知"你能和我一起去超市吗?"故选：C.
2．答案：D
解析：yu你或你们,人称代词;them他们,人称代词宾格;us我们,人称代词宾格;him他,人称代词宾格。根据前文"His hme is nt far frm schl."可知他家离学校不远,因此到校花费他十分钟,做take的宾语,用人称代词宾格。故选：D。
3．答案：C
解析：A.糟糕的;B.严格的;C.安静的;D.聪明的。根据答语It's a gd idea. And it can make us relaxing.(这是个好主意。它可以让我们放松。)可知,此处是quiet(安静的)符合题意。故选：C。
4．答案：B
解析：makes使,制作;teaches教;gets得到;brings带来。短语teach sb.+科目,表示"教某人什么科目",根据语境是一般现在时态,主语是单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数。故选：B。
5．答案： A
解析：but但是;r或者、否则;and和;because因为。根据"珍妮有一辆自行车,她不会骑。"可知,表示转折,填but"但是"。故选：A。
6．答案：B
解析：n在……上;between在……之间;in在……里面;at在。根据It's difficult t g t that village"去那个村庄很难"可知,此处是"因为两个村庄之间有一条大河"。故选：B。
7．答案：C
解析：well好地;t也,用在肯定句,放在句尾;just仅仅,只;als也,用在肯定句中,放在句中。根据Jill desn't eat much breakfast"吉尔早餐吃得不多"可知,此处是"她只吃鸡蛋和牛奶"。故选：C。
8．答案：D
解析：have 是一般现在时,has是一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,is having是现在进行时,are having 是现在进行时形式,由句子中的nw可知是现在进行时,再者句子中主语为复数,所以用are having。故选：D。
9．答案：C
解析：are ging (t)一般将来时态;g去,动词原形;ges第三人称单数形式;t g不定式。"要么……要么……"连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则,由单数sister可知,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式ges。故选：C。
10．答案：C
解析：Hw many多少,是对可数名词复数进行的提问;Hw much多少,询问价格或不可数名词数量;Hw lng多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问;Hw far多远,是对距离进行提问。根据答语"Abut twenty minutes."可知上文是对一段时间进行提问,因此疑问词应用Hw lng。故选：C。
11．答案：B
解析：句意：孩子们可以和父母一起去上班。teachers老师;parents父母;friends朋友;classmates同学。根据“Kids can g t wrk with their”可知是和父母一起上班。故选B。
12．答案：A
解析：句意：我妈妈在一家电视台工作，她非常喜欢这份工作。jb工作;number数字;life生活;habit习惯。根据“My mther wrks at a TV statin and she lves the”可知妈妈喜欢她的工作。故选A。
13．答案：C
解析：句意：而且她从来不会迟到。always总是;usually经常;never从不;smetimes有时。根据“My mther ges t wrk early”可知她上班很早，从不迟到。故选C。
14．答案：D
解析：句意：所以我需要尽快穿好衣服刷牙。easily容易地;really真正地;t也;quickly迅速地。根据“My mther ges t wrk early”可知妈妈上班很早，所以我要快速地穿好衣服，刷好牙。故选D。
15．答案：B
解析：句意：早餐后，我们步行去电视台，因为它离我们家不远。write写;walk步行;swim游泳;talk说话。根据“because it’s nt far frm ur hme”可知电视台离家不远，所以是走路去。故选B。
16．答案：C
解析：句意：当我们到达那里时，我们可以看到大约二十个孩子。Befre在……之前;Or或者;When当……时;Because因为。根据“we get there, we can see abut twenty kids.”可知是当到达那里时。故选C。
17．答案：B
解析：句意：我们这些孩子有很多事情要做。sprts运动;things事情;exercise锻炼;hmewrk家庭作业。根据“We kids have lts d. In the mrning, an uncle takes us t sme rms t see hw ur parents”可知是有很多事情做。故选B。
18．答案：D
解析：句意：早上，一位叔叔带我们去一些房间看看父母是怎么工作的。run跑;speak说话;finish完成;wrk工作。 根据“see hw ur parents”可知是看父母是怎么工作的。故选D。
19．答案：C
解析：句意：在5点，该回家了。g ut外出;have dinner吃晚饭;g hme回家;g t bed上床睡觉。根据“At 5 ’clck, it’s time t”可知五点应该下班回家。故选C。
20．答案：A
解析：句意：我想我们明年可以在这里见面。meet见面;teach教;clean打扫;jin加入。根据“here next year.”可知是在这里见面。故选A。
21．答案：A
解析：根据表中第三段All these rules can help me t be a gd girl. (所有这些规则都可以帮助我成为一个好女孩。)可知,蒂娜认为她的家规是有用的。故选A。
22．答案：D
解析：根据表中第四段I dn't like all f my family rules(我不喜欢我所有的家规。)可知,约翰不喜欢他的所有家规。故选D。
23．答案：C
解析：根据表中第一段Dn't watch TV fr ver an hur.(看电视不要超过一个小时。)可知,埃里克能看一个小时电视。故选C。
24．答案：B
解析：根据表中第四段Dn't eat t much meat. Dn't g ut in the evening. Dn't play cmputer games. (不要吃太多肉。晚上不要出去。不要玩电脑游戏。)可知,早上早起不是约翰的家规。故选B。
25．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据表中第三段Always keep clean and tidy.(始终保持干净整洁。)可知,蒂娜总是保持干净整洁。故选D。
26．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Basketball is his favrite sprt. He plays it every day. It makes him happy”可知篮球让他快乐。故选D。
27．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据“His favrite clthes are his T-shirt and shrts. He says they’re cmfrtable”可知他最喜欢的衣服是T恤和短裤，这样穿很舒服。故选B。
28．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“And he always wears his ‘lucky’ scks fr matches. They’re really ld,”可知Tmmy在比赛时经常穿着旧袜子。故选B。
29．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据“Mr. Green is ur English teacher.”可知作者是一名学生;根据“He teaches us an English sng every week”可知老师每周都教他们一首英文歌;根据“Mr. Green is ur English teacher. We all like his interesting classes”可知都喜欢他的课，可见他是一个好老师。故选A。
30．答案：C
解析：最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了我们的英语老师格林先生和他的儿子，故以选项C“格林先生和他的儿子”为标题最合适。故选C。
31．答案：smart
解析：根据“They are als very smart, s peple teach them t perfrm (表演) in the shws”可知海豚很聪明，所以人们教它们表演。故填smart。
32．答案：The number f
解析：根据“the number f many animals like dlphins is becming smaller and smaller.”可知像海豚这样的许多动物的数量越来越少。故填The number f。
33．答案：T make mney.
解析：根据“t make mney, sme peple kill them.”可知人们为了钱而杀死它们。故填T make mney.
34．答案：The dlphin is my favrite animal.
解析：根据“The dlphin is my favrite animal”可知第一段主要介绍了作者最喜欢的动物海豚，故第一段的主题句是The dlphin is my favrite animal。故填The dlphin is my favrite animal.
35．答案：它使得一些动物失去家园。
解析：It它;makes使;sme animals一些动物;lse their hmes失去它们的家园。故填：它使得一些动物失去家园。
36．答案：walks; Frm; a; And; usually; his; swimming; healthy; tastes; teeth
解析：①句意：他每天步行去上班。 根据“every day”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用单三。故填walks。
②句意：从星期一到星期五，他起得很早，通常在六点钟。“从……到……”。故填Frm。
③句意：他需要快速吃早饭，然后去电台。此处泛指“一个快速的早餐”，quick以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
④句意：他上班从不迟到。此处和前句是并列关系，用and连接。故填And。
⑤句意：工作日，他通常下班后跑一刻钟。此处修饰动词用副词usually。故填usually。
⑥句意：周末，他总是在下午和朋友们一起打篮球。 修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
⑦句意：有时他和家人一起去游泳。g swimming“去游泳”。故填swimming。
⑧句意：他做了很多运动，所以他真的很健康。作be动词的表语用形容词healthy。故填healthy。
⑨句意：他也喜欢鸡肉，他说它味道很好。句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故填tastes。
⑩句意：他不喜欢冰淇淋，因为它对他的牙齿不好。不止一个牙齿，故此处用名词复数。故填teeth。
37．答案：Are elephants in great danger?
解析：根据题目可知,这是由be动词引导的一般疑问句,其句式结构为：Be动词+主语+其他?Are是be动词;主语是elephants;in great danger"处在极大的危险之中"是其他。故答案为：Are elephants in great danger?
38．答案：It's an easy and relaxing jb.
解析：观察所给单词可知,这是一个主系表结构的肯定句,主语it,系动词is,其缩略形式it's,表语是 an easy and relaxing jb(一个又容易又令人放松的工作),故答案为：It's an easy and relaxing jb.
39．答案：Dn't fight in the hallways。
解析：根据单词及标点提示可知,句子是否定祈使句,助动词Dn't"不要"开头,后跟动词原形fight"打架"。in the hallways"在走廊里"作状语。故答案为：Dn't fight in the hallways。
40．答案：Why dn't yu like drawing
解析：根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为特殊疑问句,且为一般现在时态。考虑用Why作疑问词,代词yu作主语,谓语用动词like,动名词drawing作宾语。结合特殊疑问句考虑助动词dn't置于疑问词之后。故填：Why dn't yu like drawing。
41．答案：We are watching the dragn bat races
解析：根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。we作主语;are watching作谓语;the dragn bat races作宾语。故填We are watching the dragn bat races“我们正在看龙舟比赛”。
42．答案：
My friend
Li Ming is my gd friend. He has lts f hbbies and he ften exercises. He thinks it’s gd fr his health, s he walks t schl every day and he is never late fr schl. He is gd t animals and he is als kind and friendly with thers. He wrks hard at schl and he always helps with the husewrk. I think he is a really gd by and I can learn a lt frm him.
解析：
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态：时态为一般现在时;
③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的朋友，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，介绍自己有一个朋友;
第二步，详细介绍朋友的相关信息;
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①lts f很多
②be gd fr对……有好处
③wrk hard努力工作
[高分句型]
He thinks it’s gd fr his health, s he walks t schl every day and he is never late fr schl. (s连接的并列句，and连接的并列句)
Eric
Sme f my family rules are t strict—Dn't watch TV fr ver an hur. Dn't g ut n weekends. I dn't like them.
Mary
Sme f my family rules are gd—G t bed early. Eat fruit and vegetables every day. Play sprts ften. They are all gd fr me. But my parents want me t get up early in the mrning. I dn't like it!
Tina
I think parents always want us t be gd. S I always fllw all my family rules. Be quiet in the library. Always keep clean and tidy. All these rules can help me t be a gd girl.
Jhn
I dn't like all f my family rules—Dn't eat t much meat. Dn't g ut in the evening. Dn't play cmputer games.