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甘肃省临洮中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份甘肃省临洮中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案),共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,七选五,完形填空,短文填空,书面表达,读后续写等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Tp Music Festivals
Summer festival seasn is just kicking ff, and there is a lt t lk frward t in the upcming mnths.
Pitchfrk Music Festival
Anyne wh likes indie(独立的) music and up-and-cming artists will have an amazing time at the Pitchfrk Music Festival in Chicag’s Unin Park. This is an indie rck haven that explres mre undergrund and lesser-knwn bands than the ther big Chicag summer festival, Lllapalza.
Date: July 14-16
Lcatin: Chicag, Illinis, USA
Music Type: Indie rck
Price: $126—$2,700
Essence Music Festival
N matter what time f the year it is, New Orleans is an incredible place if yu lve live music. The Essence Music Festival is a celebratin f legendary(大名鼎鼎的) artists like Diana Rss, Chaka Khan and Mary J. Blige.
Date: June 29-July 2
Lcatin: New Orleans, Luisiana, USA
Music Type: R&B, sul, rck
Price: $75—$365
Sziget Festival
Budapest knw shw t hld a party, and Sziget is ne f the biggest celebratins f music and culture in all f Eurpe. Yu can expect t find favrite artists like Bad Religin and Mac DeMarc taking the stages here during this three-day festival.
Date: August 9-11
Lcatin: Budapest, Hungary
Music Type: Indie rck
Price: $70—$296
Flw Festival
The Flw Festival is a great excuse t explre the city f Helsinki. Artists including Lana Del Rey and The XX will be playing, amng many thers. Cme t this festival t enjy a relaxing atmsphere with an earth-friendly belief.
Date: August 11-13
Lcatin: Helsinki, Finland
Music Type: Rck, sul, jazz
Price: $106—$199
1.Which music festival has the lngest duratin?
A. Pitchfrk Music FestivalB. Essence Music Festival
C. Sziget FestivalD. Flw Festival
2.If yu are a jazz lver, where can yu g t?
A. Chicag, Illinis, USA. B. New Orleans, Luisiana, USA.
C. Helsinki, Finland.D. Budapest, Hungary.
3.What d the music festivals have in cmmn?
A. They include rck music.B. They are held in the USA
C. They are given in the penair.D. They take place frm July t August.
Authr Walter Dean Myers died at the age f 76 after a brief illness. Walter Dean Myers was the authr f mre than 100 bks fr children and yung adults and received many tp awards.
The prlific authr was lved fr his vivid descriptin f the lives f African American children, and fr writing bks fr yung peple that cvered different subjects. “Myers has written abut all thse subjects with deep understanding and a hard-wn, qualified sense f hpe,” said Lenard S. Marcus in 2008.
He was brn in 1937 and was adpted by Flrence Dean and Herbert after his mther died while giving birth t his yunger sister. They lved him very much and his mther read t him frm a very yung age. Reading pushed him t discver wrlds beynd his landscape.
He began writing at an early age. He wrte well in high schl and an English teacher recgnized this and advised him t keep n writing n matter what happened t him. “It’s what yu d,” she said.
He drpped ut f high schl at 17 and jined the army. After finishing his service, he entered a dark perid in his life. Myers began writing at night t pull himself thrugh that miserable time.
In an essay published in The New Yrk Times earlier this year, Myers described hw a shrt stry by James Arthur Baldwin helped change the curse f his life. “I didn’t lve the stry, but I was lifted by it,” he wrte, “fr it tk place in Harlem, and it was a stry cncerned with black peple like thse I knew. By humanizing the peple wh were like me, Baldwin’s stry als humanized me. The stry gave me a permissin that I didn’t knw I needed, the permissin t write abut my wn landscape, my wn map.”
“I write bks r the trubled by I nce was,” he wrte, “and fr the by wh lives within me still.”
4.What des the secnd paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Hw ppular Myers was.B. Hw Myers became successful.
C. What makes Myers’ wrks ppular.D. What peple think f Myers’ wrks.
5.Wh discvered Myers’ writing talent?
A. James Arthur Baldwin.B. His mther.C. Lenard S. Marcus.D. One f his teachers.
6.What des the underlined wrd “prlific” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Prductive.B. Unfrtunate.C. Cnservative.D. Humrus.
7.Why was the shrt stry by James Arthur Baldwin s imprtant fr Myers?
A. It helped him survive the dark perid.
B. It inspired him t pursue his writing career.
C. He learned many writing techniques frm it.
D. The authr f the stry permitted him t write.
Chinese painting, als knwn as the traditinal natinal painting, ne f the traditinal paintings with a lng histry, has its unique and independent system. Using brushes, ink, and Chinese pigments (天然颜料), a painting is drawn n a special kind f paper (Xuan paper) r silk. The traditinal subjects are figures, landscapes, flwers and birds.
In cmparisn with Western painting, Chinese painting has its wn artistic characteristics. After a careful study f the bject, a painter can discver the rules f its structure, and then prduce it by the mind’s eye. It is nt merely a simple cpy, but it cmbines the bject with the artistic cncept f the prducer, turning a natural image int an “artistic image”. The bject can shw the artist’s feelings and persnality t achieve the effect f “being alike nt nly in spirit, but als in appearance”. Nt all the bjects are t be drawn n the paper, and much space is left fr the imaginatin. The use f lines is imprtant in Chinese painting. Clear, swift, sharp and changeable lines are cmbined with the push, pint and press f the brush and ink t shw the quality f the bject and variatins f tne (色调). Ancient Chinese artists listed 18 different ways f drawing lines with the brush in figure painting. Different ways f creating lines are used when painting a landscape, flwers and birds, cluds, and bambs.
Traditinal Chinese painting and calligraphy are different branches f art stemming (起源) frm the same rigin. They use the same kind f tls and all the lines used in painting are variatins f the pints and lines f calligraphy. Thugh they are different artistic frms, they are clsely linked in terms f their expressin f thughts and feelings. They influence each ther t create anther artistic feature.
8.Which f the fllwing wrds can describe the cmmn subjects f traditinal Chinese painting?
A. Valuable.B. Independent.
C. Special.D. Natural.
9.The writer believes that a traditinal Chinese painter’s picture ________.
A. reflects scial prblems f his timesB. describes mainly a natural image
C. expresses his thughtsD. tells a true stry
10.It can be inferred that a traditinal Chinese painter spent much time ________.
A. travelingB. learning t draw lines
C. readingD. studying calligraphy befre drawing
11.What d painting and calligraphy have in cmmn?
A. Using the similar techniques.B. Starting frm the same perid.
C. Belnging t the same artistic frm.D. Cvering the same themes.
Walking thrugh an airprt is never easy. Nw imagine ding it if yu were blind. That’s the challenge faced by Chiek Asakawa, a cmputer scientist. Asakawa ften flies between the US and Japan. If traveling alne, she has t be helped at bth ends f the flight, which smetimes includes endless waiting. In rder t search fr a better way, Asakawa has invented a high-tech suitcase that helps get her t the destinatin with n risk and withut difficulty.
Packed with cameras and sensrs, the suitcase uses artificial intelligence t map the envirnment arund it. A mbile phne app is used t design a cmputer prgram f a destinatin int the suitcase, which plans a rute and directs the user thrugh vibratins(震动) in its handle. The suitcase als features facial recgnitin technlgy, which can infrm the user if a friend is nearby. It can als flag shps and ther places f interest nearby and direct the user t them if necessary.
As a keen runner, Asakawa had Olympic dreams as a child, but a swimming accident at age 11 caused her t gradually lse her sight. As an adult she is already thinking abut develping accessibility technlgy. “I never relax when I travel alne,” she says. “I always think abut what technlgy will help me travel mre easily, quicker and mre cmfrtably.” It was this restlessness that led t the AI suitcase.
The suitcase has ther applicatins and culd be used t help visually impaired peple navigate(导航) cities, while its bject-recgnitin technlgy can be used t identify clrs—useful when buying clthes. Perhaps its best benefit is that it allws users t devte mental energy t ther things. With AI prviding space awareness, a blind persn can d many ther things: take a call r listen t the birds. Public spaces becme places t be enjyed, nt just navigated. “It will pen up many drs fr blind peple, because we’d be able t g anywhere by urselves,” says Asakawa. The technlgy will naturally develp, she predicts, as cmpnents(组件) becme smaller, lighter and mre pwerful.
Withut new technlgy, we wuldn’t change ur sciety. A smart suitcase is a great shwcase fr hw AI and technlgy can change the lives f peple with visual disabilities.
12.Why did Asaka invent rbt suitcase?
A. T ffer help t the blind.B. T make her jurney safe and easy.
C. T avid endless gates in the airprt.D. T search fr the charm f technlgy.
13.What is used t prgram a destinatin int the suitcase?
A. A cameraB. A sensr.
C. A mbile phne app.D. Facial recgnitin technlgy.
14.What’s the greatest advantage f the rbt suitcase?
A. It can guide ways fr users.
B. It allws users t enjy their life.
C. It can help users recgnize clrs.
D. It permits users t devte mental energy t ther things.
二、七选五
15.D Yu Have a Psitive Attitude?
Wh wuld yu rather hang arund with? Smene wh always acts in lw spirits? Or smene wh manages t see the gd arund him,even when things aren't always ging great? ①_______
Having a psitive attitude can help yu in many ways. ②_______ Yur friends will definitely appreciate yu mre if yu see the silver lining rather than just the dark cluds!
③_______ The less pressure yu feel, the better yu will feel verall. S if yu've been feeling tired, put n a happy face and yu just might feel better sn.
But hw can yu have a psitive attitude when life is hard? It's mre than just turning life's lemns int lemnade. ④_______ But it's wrth it.
A psitive attitude desn't mean ignring life's trubles. It just means lking fr the gd in things, rather than being a pessimist and cncentrating n the bad in things. Smetimes yur attitude can make all the difference.
Identify (识别) thse areas f yur life that might nt be ging s well. ⑤_______ Fcus n ne at a time and think f ways yu can find the psitive in things.
A.The answer is t have a psitive attitude.
B.Having a psitive attitude can take sme hard wrk.
C.They are likely t make yu have negative thughts.
D.Having a psitive attitude can als reduce yur stress level.
E.If yu have a psitive attitude, yu're mre fun t be arund.
F.When yu feel better physically, yu naturally feel better mentally.
G.It's n surprise that peple enjy being arund psitive peple rather than negative peple.
三、完形填空(15空)
In the middle f twn lived an ld man. One day he 1 his watch in his wn stre. It was 2 t him because it was frm his wife. After searching high and lw in the stre fr a lng while, he 3 t ask fr help frm a grup f children playing utside the stre. He 4 them that the persn wh fund it wuld be rewarded. 5 this, the children hurried inside the stre, went thrugh and arund the 6 stre, but still culd nt find the watch.
Sn the man felt 7 and wanted t give up. A little by went up t him and asked fr anther 8 . The man lked at him and thught, “Why nt? After all, this kid lks sincere enugh. ”S the man sent him back in the stre. After a while the by 9 with the watch in his hand!The man was very 10 , and he asked the by hw he fund it while the thers had 11 . The by replied, “I did nthing but sat n the grund and listened. Then I heard the ticking(滴答声) f the watch and just lked fr it in that 12 .”
We usually think abut ur wn needs, which can’t bring peace int ur mind. 13 we need t think abut urselves and keep peaceful fr a while, which can prduce a 14 result. S allw a few minutes f silence t yur mind every day, and see hw it helps yu deal with yur wrk and make 15 as yu expect t!
16.A. lstB. brkeC. hidD. fixed
17.A. clseB. strangeC. similarD. imprtant
18.A. frgtB. decidedC. agreedD. learned
19.A. warnedB. taughtC. prmisedD. wrried
20.A. HearingB. SeeingC. WearingD. Feeling
21.A. bigB. dirtyC. whleD. busy
22.A. satisfiedB. scaredC. hpelessD. amazing
23.A. dateB. reasnC. meetingD. chance
24.A. ran awayB. came utC. fell dwnD. went back
25.A. angryB. prudC. nervusD. surprised
26.A. failedB. finishedC. regrettedD. dubted
27.A. statinB. directinC. situatinD. darkness
28.A. LuckilyB. PssiblyC. BesidesD. Instead
29.A. clearB. gdC. directD. natural
30.A. nisesB. senseC. prgressD. mistakes
四、短文填空
31.Zhejiang prvince, hme t an impressive number f flk artists, has many types f flk art. Rted in life experiences, they cntribute① _________ (huge) t enriching peple’s cultural life.
In the village f Dngyuan, Wenzhu, the ancient Chinese② _________ (invent) f wden mvable type printing is marching frward, which③ _________ (date) back t the Yuan dynasty. Tday peple in Rui’an still print the family-tree bks in this way, ④ _________ (fllw) the previus printing tips. And traditinally, peple in Zhejiang update the family trees every 30 years. It indicates the Chinese⑤ _________ (peple) deep-rted sense f family and lve fr their hmeland. Anther interesting art frm is⑥ _________ the Zhang family in Nichu village f Cangnan cunty has taken and perfected fr seven generatins. It is abut⑦ _________ (create) all kinds f artifacts with rice flur and has been added t the prvincial intangible cultural heritage list. Besides, in the early 1990s, there emerged private museums, ⑧ _________ were amng the first natinwide. Cmpared with ther prvinces, they are als⑨ _________ (large) in number, and have bigger impact. Nw, Yinzhu District in Ningb, knwn⑩ _________ the “Museum District”, is hme t 30 private museums.
五、书面表达
32.假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Frank将来你校参加国际中学生汉语夏令营(Internatinal Chinese Summer Camp),请你写一封邮件告诉他相关信息,内容包括:
1.表示欢迎;
2.介绍活动内容;
3.你的期待。
注意:
1.字数80词左右
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
33.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We’re driving alng a rad and saw a piece f card saying: “Bungee Jumping, 5km” and an arrw pinting t the left. I culdn’t even see a rad ging left and there was n sign f any bungee jumping, but yu insisted.
“We dn’t have t d the bungee jumping, we can just g there and see what’s happening. It’ll be interesting!” As usual, yu gt yur way. I gave in and ff we went alng this dirt rad. After driving fr ages, suddenly sme trees appeared like a small wd. “This must be the place,” yu said. We pulled ver. As sn as we’re ut f car, we heard vices f peple shuting and laughing. It sunded like they’re having a gd time. In the middle f the wd there were sme peple. They’re plite and friendly, but I felt like we’re interrupting.
Once there had been a river, but nw there was just a dry ditch. A metal bridge crssed the ditch. The bridge didn’t lk t stable. I thught the kids had built it. The kids were in the middle f the bridge. They’re all leaning ver and lking dwn int the ditch. They’re shuting and laughing. Anther persn was hanging frm a lng piece f elastic rpe in the middle f the ditch. He was laughing madly. The ther peple slwly pulled him up t the bridge. As the guy came t the tp he lked shcked but als very happy.
“I want t d that!” yu said. And yu knew what I wanted t say: What will happen if the rpe breaks? I didn’t say it, but I was thinking it. I didn’t say anything, because I knew that yu wuldn’t have answers fr any f my questins. Yu’ve always been a lt mre adventurus than me.
注意:
1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
I remembered when I was a kid, my friend had a bicycle with n brakes.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I breathed in, clsed my eyes, didn’t think abut anything and jumped.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据文章Pitchfrk Music Festival部分“Date: July 14-16(日期:7月14日—16日)”、Essence Music Festival部分“Date: June 29-July 2(日期:6月29日-7月2日)”、Sziget Festival部分“Date: August 9-11(日期:8月9日—11日)”和Flw Festival部分“Date: August 11-13(日期:8月11日—13日)”可知,Essence Music Festival音乐节持续的时间最长,故选B。
2.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据文章Flw Festival部分“Lcatin: Helsinki, Finland Music Type: Rck, sul, jazz(地点:芬兰,赫尔基辛 音乐类型:摇滚、灵魂乐、爵士乐)”可知,如果你是一个爵士乐爱好者,就可以去芬兰,赫尔基辛,故选C。
3.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据文章Pitchfrk Music Festival部分“Music Type: Indie rck (音乐类型:独立摇滚)”、Essence Music Festival部分“Music Type: R&B, sul, rck (音乐类型:节奏蓝调、灵魂乐、摇滚)”、Sziget Festival部分“Music Type: Indie rck (音乐类型:独立摇滚)”和Flw Festival部分“Music Type: Rck, sul, jazz (音乐类型:摇滚、灵魂乐、爵士乐)”可知,这四个音乐节的共同点在于它们都有摇滚乐,故选A。
4.答案:C
解析:主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“The prlific authr was lved fr his vivid descriptin f the lives f African American children, and fr writing bks fr yung peple that cvered different subjects.”(这位多产的作家因其对非裔美国儿童生活的生动描述以及为年轻人写的涵盖不同主题的书而受到喜爱。)可知,第二段主要是讲什么让迈尔斯的作品如此受欢迎。故选C。
5.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“He wrte well in high schl and an English teacher recgnized this and advised him t keep n writing n matter what happened t him.”(他在高中时写作很好,一位英语老师认识到这一点,建议他无论发生什么事都要坚持写作。)可知,迈尔斯的一位老师发现了他的写作天赋。故选D。
6.答案:A
解析:词句猜测题。根据第二段第二句中的“Myers has written abut all thse subjects with deep understanding and a hard-wn, qualified sense f hpe”(迈尔斯对所有这些主题都有着深刻的理解和来之不易的、有资格的希望感)和第一句中的“writing bks fr yung peple that cvered different subjects”(为年轻人写涵盖不同主题的书)以及第一段第二句“Walter Dean Myers was the authr f mre than 100 bks fr children and yung adults and received many tp awards.”(沃尔特·迪恩·迈尔斯是100多本儿童和青少年读物的作者,并获得了许多顶级奖项。)可知,迈尔斯是一位高产作家,所以prlific意为“高产的”。故选A。
7.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据倒第二段第二句“I didn’t lve the stry, but I was lifted by it”(我不喜欢这个故事,但我被它鼓舞了)和最后一句“The stry gave me a permissin that I didn’t knw I needed, the permissin t write abut my wn landscape, my wn map.”(这个故事给了我一个我不知道我需要的许可,允许我写我自己的风景,我自己的地图。)可知,詹姆斯·亚瑟·鲍德温的短篇小说对迈尔斯来说非常重要是因为它激励了他去追求他的写作生涯。故选B。
8.答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段Chinese painting, als knwn as the traditinal natinal painting, ne f the traditinal paintings with a lng histry, has its unique and independent system. Using brushes, ink, and Chinese pigments (天然颜料), a painting is drawn n a special kind f paper (Xuan paper) r silk. The traditinal subjects are figures, landscapes, flwers and birds.中国画又称传统国画,是历史悠久的传统绘画之一,有其独特而独立的体系。用毛笔、墨水和中国颜料,画在一种特殊的纸(宣纸)或丝绸上。传统的题材是人物、风景、花鸟。由此可知,“自然的”可以描述中国画的共同主题。故选D。
9.答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中The bject can shw the artist’s feelings and persnality t achieve the effect f “being alike nt nly in spirit, but als in appearance”.作品能表现艺术家的情感和个性,达到“精神上、外表上都一样”的效果。”由此可知,作者认为,一个中国传统画家的画表达了他的思想。故选C。
10.答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中Ancient Chinese artists listed 18 different ways f drawing lines with the brush in figure painting. Different ways f creating lines are used when painting a landscape, flwers and birds, cluds, and bambs.在人物画中,中国古代艺术家列举了18种不同的用笔画线的方法。在画风景、花鸟、云彩和竹子时,会使用不同的方法来创造线条。由此推知,一位传统的中国画家花了很多时间学习画线。故选B。
11.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中Traditinal Chinese painting and calligraphy are different branches f art stemming (起源) frm the same rigin. They use the same kind f tls and all the lines used in painting are variatins f the pints and lines f calligraphy.中国传统绘画和书法是不同的艺术分支,它们有着相同的起源。他们使用同样的工具,绘画中使用的所有线条都是书法的点和线的变化。由此可知,书画使用类似的技术。故选A。
12.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由文章第一段最后一句“In rder t search fr a better way, Asakawa has invented a high-tech suitcase that helps get her t the destinatin with n risk and withut difficulty.”(为了找到一个更好的方法,Asakawa发明了一款帮助她无风险无困难抵达目的地的手提箱)可知,她的目的是安全便捷出行,故选B项。
13.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 “A mbile phne app is used t design a cmputer prgram f a destinatin int the suitcase”(一款手机应用被用来把一个关于目的地的电脑程序置入手提箱)可知,C选项的一款手机应用为正确答案,故选C项。
14.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由第四段第二句 “Perhaps its best benefit is that it allws users t devte mental energy t ther things.”(也许它的最大的好处是它允许用户把自己的精神注意力放到其他东西上)可知,最大的优势是帮助用户转移精神注意力。故选D项。
15.答案:①-⑤GEDBC
解析:①上文是两个问句:你愿意与什么样的人在一起?是那些总是垂头丧气的人,还是那些总是设法看到事情积极一面的人?因此G项(人们喜欢和积极的人而不是消极的人在一起是意料之中的事)回答了上文提出的问题。
②上一句提到积极的心态可以在很多方面帮到你,因此E项 (如果有积极的心态,你就能给身边的人带去更多的快乐)紧承上文,说明了积极心态带给周围的人的好处。
③上一段讲了积极心态给周围的人带去的好处,下一句提到压力越少,你的整体感觉就越好,因此D项(拥有积极的心态也能减少你的压力)在此承上启下。
④上一句提到拥有积极的心态不像把柠檬变成柠檬水那样简单,那是需要人的努力的,故B项符合语境。
⑤上一句提到要找出生活中不顺的事情,下一句提到一次只专注于一件事,并找到它积极的一面,因此C项(它们可能会使你产生消极的思想)在此承上启下。
16.答案:A
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:有一天他在自己的商店里丢了手表。A. lst丢失;B. brke打破;C. hid隐藏;D. fixed修理。根据后文“After searching high and lw in the stre fr a lng while”可知,老人把他的手表丢了。故选A。
17.答案:D
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它对他很重要,因为这是他妻子送的。A. clse亲密的;B. strange奇怪的;C. similar相似的;D. imprtant重要的。根据后文“because it was frm his wife. ”可知,这只手表对老人很重要。故选D。
18.答案:B
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:他在商店里到处找了很久,最后决定向一群在商店外面玩耍的孩子求助。A. frgt忘记;B. decided决定;C. agreed同意;D. learned学习。根据后文“ask fr help frm a grup f children playing utside the stre. ”可知,他决定让在外面玩的小孩子帮助寻找。故选B。
19.答案:C
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:他许诺谁找到手表谁将会得到报酬。A. warned警告;B. taught教;C. prmised答应,许诺;D. wrried使担心。根据后文“the persn wh fund it wuld be rewarded”可知,老人向孩子们做出许诺。故选C。
20.答案:A
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:听到这些,孩子们急忙跑进商店,把整个商店翻了个遍,但是没有找到手表。A. Hearing听到;B. Seeing看到;C. Wearing穿;D. Feeling感觉。根据空后“this, the children hurried inside the stre,”可知,听到老人的许诺,孩子们急忙跑进商店开始寻找。故选A。
21.答案:C
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:听到这些,孩子们急忙跑进商店,把整个商店翻了个遍,但是没有找到手表。A. big大的;B. dirty脏的;C. whle整个的;D. busy繁忙的。根据后文“but still culd nt find the watch.”可知,尽管孩子们把整个商店翻了个遍,但还是没找到。故选C。
22.答案:C
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:很快,老年人变得失望,想要放弃。A. satisfied满意的;B. scared害怕的;C. hpeless失望的;D. amazing令人惊讶的。根据空后“and wanted t give up”可知,老年人变得失望起来。故选C。
23.答案:D
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:一个小男孩走到他面前,要求再给他一次机会。A. date日期;B. reasn原因;C. meeting会议;D. chance机会。根据后文“S the man sent him back in the stre.”可知,小男孩又找了一次,是男孩请老人再给他一次机会。故选D。
24.答案:B
解析:考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:过了一会儿,小孩拿着手表出来了。A. ran away跑开;B. came ut出来;C. fell dwn跌倒;D. went back回去。根据上文“S the man sent him back in the stre.”可知,此处指“小男孩从店里出来”。故选B。
25.答案:D
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:老人很惊讶,他问男孩是怎么找到的,而其他人都没找到。A. angry生气的;B. prud自豪的;C. nervus紧张的;D. surprised惊讶的。其他男孩都没找到,但现在小男孩找到了手表,因此老人很惊讶。故选D。
26.答案:A
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:老人很惊讶,他问男孩他是怎么找到的,而其他人都没找到。A. failed失败;B. finished完成;C. regretted遗憾;D. dubted怀疑。其他孩子没有找到手表。故选A。
27.答案:B
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我听到手表发出的嘀嗒声,然后朝那个方向找去。A. statin车站;B. directin方向;C. situatin形势;D. darkness黑暗。根据前文“Then I heard the ticking(滴答声) f the watch and just lked fr”可知,朝着滴答声的方向才最终找到了手表。故选B。
28.答案:D
解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们通常会考虑自己的需要,这不能给我们带来安宁。相反,我们需要考虑自己,保持一段时间的平静,这会产生一个好的结果。A. Luckily幸运地;B. Pssibly可能地;C. Besides另外;D. Instead代替,相反。前后是转折关系。故选D。
29.答案:B
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们通常会考虑自己的需要,这不能给我们带来平和的心态。相反,我们需要考虑自己,保持一段时间的平静,这会产生一个好的结果。A. clear清晰的;B. gd好的;C. direct直接的;D. natural自然的。根据后文“S allw a few minutes f silence t yur mind every day, and see hw it helps yu deal with yur wrk”可知,保持平和的心态能够产生好的结果。故选B。
30.答案:C
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以,每天给自己留几分钟静心的时间,看看它是如何帮助你处理工作和取得预期的进步的!A. nises噪音;B. sense感觉;C. prgress进步;D. mistakes错误。根据前文“see hw it helps yu deal with yur wrk”可知,此处指“像你期望的那样取得进步”,make prgress“取得进步”。故选C。
31.答案:①hugely②inventin③dates④fllwing⑤peple’s⑥what⑦creating⑧which⑨larger⑩as
解析:①考查副词。句意:它们根植于人们的生活经历,为丰富人们的文化生活做出了巨大贡献。此处修饰动词cntribute,应用副词形式。故填hugely。
②考查名词。句意:在温州东源村,古老的中国发明木制活字印刷得以存续及发展,它可以追溯到元代。分析句子可知,空处填名词作主语,inventin发明,创造,此处用作可数名词,此处特指木制活字印刷这项发明,应用单数形式。故填inventin。
③考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在温州东源村,古老的中国发明木制活字印刷得以存续及发展,它可以追溯到元代。分析句子可知,句子是描述一个一般性事实,应用一般现在时,which引导一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是主句的主语the ancient Chinese inventin,which替代先行词表示单数意义,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
④考查非谓语动词。句意:时至今日,瑞安市人仍沿用以前的印刷技巧,以这种方式印刷家谱书。分析句子可知,此处应用非谓语形式,fllw和逻辑主语peple之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词,作状语。故填fllwing。
⑤考查名词所有格。句意:它体现了中国人根深蒂固的家庭意识和对祖国的爱。此处修饰名词sense,应用名词所有格形式。故填peple’s。
⑥考查表语从句。句意:另一种有趣的艺术形式是苍南县尼户村张家经过七代人的传承和完善。分析句子可知,空处引导表语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,表示物,应用what引导。故填what。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意:它是用米粉制作各种工艺品,已被列入省级非物质文化遗产名录。作介词abut的宾语应用动名词形式。故填creating。
⑧考查定语从句。句意:此外,在20世纪90年代初,出现了私人博物馆,是全国最早的私人博物馆之一。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是private museums,关系词在从句中作主语,应用which引导。故填which。
⑨考查形容词比较级。句意:与其他省份相比,它们的数量也更多,影响也更大。根据“Cmpared with ther prvinces”及空后的“bigger”可知,此处含比较之意,应用形容词比较级。故填larger。
⑩考查介词。句意:现在,宁波鄞州区被称为“博物馆区”,拥有30家私人博物馆。结合句意可知,此处考查固定短语be knwn as…,意为“被认为是……,作为……而著名”。故填as。
32.答案:
Dear Frank,
Learning that yu’ll participate in the Internatinal Chinese Summer Camp, I’m writing t extend my warm welcme and infrm yu f sme relevant infrmatin.
Aimed at ffering a platfrm fr freign students t develp an interest in Chinese, varius activities will be arranged, ranging frm learning basic Chinese characters t explring the art f Chinese calligraphy. Appreciating classic Chinese mvies and pems will als add fuel t yur enthusiasm.
I highly expect the experience t be rewarding, perfectly mixing learning and fun.
All the best!
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析:
33.答案: I remembered when I was a kid, my friend had a bicycle with n brakes. We used t take his bike withut brakes and went dwn a big hill n it. I thught abut that, that ld bike s many years ag, and I remembered hw I felt then. I didn’t knw why peple d it. I really didn’t knw. Yu insisted that I shuld have a try.
I breathed in, clsed my eyes, didn’t think abut anything and jumped. I thught I was ging frever and wndered when I wuld stp. But it felt great. I felt scared and thrilled and alive. Then there was a pull and I was ging back up again. It was dangerus, but it was thrilling. And the mst exciting, thrilling, wnderful thing f all was seeing yur face as I came back up t the bridge.
解析:1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“我记得当我还是个孩子的时候,我朋友有一辆没有刹车的自行车。”可知,第一段可描写作者回忆儿时骑车的经历。
②由第二段首句内容“我吸了一口气,闭上眼睛,什么也不想就跳了下去。”可知,第二段可描写作者对蹦极的体会。
2.续写线索:回忆儿时骑自行车——作者被要求尝试蹦极——作者蹦极——作者感觉很棒——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
记起:remember/recall
骑车:take bike/ride bike
情绪类
极好:great /awesme
害怕:scared/frightened
[高分句型1] I thught abut that, that ld bike s many years ag, and I remembered hw I felt then. (运用了hw引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Yu insisted that I shuld have a try. (运用了虚拟语气)
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