冀教版英语九年级全一册 定语从句 课件

这是一份冀教版英语九年级全一册 定语从句 课件，共15页。

Attributive ClauseWhat is Attribute?① He is an honest boy.② We love our country.honestour定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词、介词短语为例） 例： The girl behind the tree is Kate. The man driving too fast was a drunk. 定语从句 在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。 例： The girl who is behind the tree is Kate.The man who was driving too fast was a drunk. The women that/who are speaking at the meeting are famous scientists. (主句)The women are famous scientists. (从句)The women are speaking at the meeting.{主语是复数} 关系词判 断 步 骤 : 首先，要辨别出先行词。 如果先行词是指人,关系词可能就用 who,that,whom,whose。如果先行词指物,关系词可能用which或that 然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表 最后，要确定关系代词的人称和数(请看以上例句)关系代词如何引导定语从句普通代词与关系代词的区别I have a sister.She works in Shanghai. 代替 sisterI have a sister who/that works in Shanghai. 说明如下The building is our school.+The building stands by the river.= The building which/that stands by the river is our school. 先行词 关系词 从句 which、that 是关系代词，它在从句中代替先行词the building, 同时担任从句中的主语，也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接 起来。The woman that/who is speaking at the meeting is my mother.(主句) The woman is my mother(从句) The woman is speaking at the meeting.{主语是单数}定语从句I’ve included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.I’ve included some photos.The photos will help you picture the places I talk about.三大成分which, that, who, whom, whose, where, when, whyThe man used to be a good football player. His leg broke in a match .The man ______ leg broke in a match used to be a good football player.. Please show me the book . Its cover is red.. Please show me the book _____cover is red.. Please show me the book ,the cover of ______ is red.Please show me the book , of ______ the cover is red.1). a. I saw some trees, and the leaves of _______ were black with disease. b. I saw some trees, the leaves of ______ were black with disease. 2). a. The professor is a little man, on the nose of ______there is a pair of glasses. b. The professor is a little man, and on the nose of ______there is a pair of glasses解题点拨 :是否有连词是区分定语从句和并列句的关键。　　　　themwhomwhichhim ____高考考点—易混句型1.定语从句与并列句1. I’ll never forget the days _____________ we worked together.2. I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent together.3. I went to the place ______________ I worked ten years ago.when /in whichwhichwhere/ in which几种易混的情况及物动词4. I went to the place _______ I visited ten years ago.5. This is the reason _____________ he was late. 6. This is the reason __________ he gave. whichwhy/ for whichthat/which及物动词及物动词1. This is all ____ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether2. Is there anything else _____ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what3. The last place _____ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. itExercise:that4. He talked happily about the men and books_____ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. that C. it D. whom5. Is oxygen the only gas _____ helps fire burn? A. it B. / C. which D. that6. Which was the hotel _____ was recommended to you? A. where B. which C. that D. it 1) a. It is in this room ______I lived last year. b. It is the room _______I lived last year. 2) a. It was at seven o’clock ______he went to school this morning. b. It was seven o’clock _______he went to school this morning.解题点拨：强调句型：It is/was+被强调的成份+that/who+其它部分; 去掉 It is /was ….that/who… ,句子照样成立;而定语从句的引导词在句中要作成份。thatwherethatwhen３.定语从句与强调句Thank You