高中英语知识点大集结：英语特殊句型整理

这是一份高中英语知识点大集结：英语特殊句型整理，共11页。
3. have / has been t… 曾经到过某地
have / has gne t … 去了某地
4. 无主语的固定句式:
1) It must be pinted ut that … 必须指出
2) It is reprted that …据报道
3) It is believed that …大家相信
4) It has been decided that …经决定
5) It is thught that …大家认为
6) It is take fr granted that …被视为当然的
7) It’s said that …据说
8) It is knwn that …众所周知
5. Where there is a will, there’s a way.
6. 表示倍数的句型:
1) 倍数 + as…as
2) 倍数 + -er + than
3) 倍数 + the size ( length; depth… ) f the + n.
7. 定语从句句型:
1) One wh has nthing t fear fr neself dares t tell the truth.
2) Anyne wh fails t finish the task given shuld be criticized.
3) Thse wh want t g t the Great Wall sign up here.
4) As everybdy knws , Taiwan belngs t China. / Taiwan belngs t China, as everybdy knws.
5) ne f + 复数名词 + 关系代词 + 动词复数; the ( nly ) ne f + 复数名词 + 关系代词 + 动词单数;
egs. Titanic is ne f the mst wnderful mvies that have been prduced in Hllywd.
Titanic is the ( nly ) ne f the mst wnderful mvies that has been prduced in Hllywd.
8. 主语从句句型:
1) It’s true that the earth is rund. / That the earth is rund is true.
2) Whether he will cme ( r nt ) hasn’t been decided.
3) Whever leaves the ffice shuld tell me. / Anyne wh leaves the ffice shuld tell me.
 表语从句句型:
1) China is n lnger what she used t be.
2) What I wnder is wh will be ur team leader sn.
9. 宾语从句句型:
1) We think it (is) quite right that all the peple ught t bey the laws.
2) that 引导的从句:
I culd say nthing but I was srry.
He differed frm ther peple in that he always lked father ahead in his wrk.
Yur cmpsitin is quite gd except that there are sme spelling mistakes.
3) 某些形容词后跟宾语从句:
I’m sure that he will win. / I’m nt sure whether / if the news is true ( r nt ).
I’m afraid that I’ll be late.
He is glad that yu passed the exam.
4) I dn’t think yu are right, are yu?
I think he is right, isn’t he?
I dubt whether / if …我怀疑……是否……
I dn’t dubt that… 我毫不怀疑……
There’s n dubt that…
Withut dubt, …
Undubtedly, …
10. 比较级句型:
1) 比较级+ than any ther + 单数名词 eg. He is better than any ther student in the class.
2) 比较级+ and + 比较级 eg. The earth is getting warmer and warmer.
3) 越…就越…: the + 比较级…, the + 比较级…
Egs. The mre a man knws, the mre he discvers.
The mre wrks f his he read, the mre freely he will understand his wrks.
The busier he is, the happier he feels.
11. 祈使句 + ( , ) + and / r …
egs. Use yur head, and yu’ll find a way.
Hurry up, r yu’ll miss the bus.
12. It was nt lng befre I frgt it all.
13. need / want / require + t be dne / ding
14. It 句型: It is easy ( difficult hard imprtant right wrng pssible ) t d…
It is a pleasure ( pity, pleasant thing, crime, an hur…) t d sth.
It takes ( sb. ) sme time t d sth.
15. d nthing but d ; have n chice but t d
16. 非谓语动词句型:
1) T be fair, it is nt all his fault.
2) Generally speaking, Super girls are ppular with the middle schl students.
3) Judging frm his wearing, he must be an artist.
4) Accrding t his reprt, the situatin is getting serius.
5) There is / are ( I / we ) + ( sme ) truble, prblem, fun, pleasure, a gd time, a hard time ( in ) + ding sth.
6) There’s n harm, hurry, need, use ( in ) + ding sth.
7) I suggested my staying here. / I suggested ( that ) he ( shuld ) start as sn as pssible. / His expressin suggested he gt angry.
8) make neself dne ;
9) have / get sth. d / dne ;
10) leave / keep / have sb d / ding ;
11) find sth ding / dne ; find sb. ding
不定式句型：
1. It’s easy… fr sb. t d…
2. It’s clever… f sb. t d …
3. It’s a pity… t d…
4. It takes sb. sme time t d…
5. cnsider ding 考虑做 cnsider sth. / sb. t d 认为
remember ding 记得做过 remember t d 记得去做
frget ding 忘记做过 frget t d 忘记去做
regret ding 后悔做了 regret t d 遗憾地去做
mean ding 意味着做 mean t d 计划, 打算做
stp ding 停止做 stp t d 停止去做
try ding 试着做 try t d 尽最大努力做
g n ding 继续做 g n t d 继续做另一件事
used t d sth. / wuld d sth 过去曾经做 get / be used ding 习惯于做
can’t help ding 忍不住做 can’t help t d 不能帮忙做
6. advise, allw, permit, frbid sb. t d / Sb. be ~ed t d…
advise, allw, permit, frbid ding
prmise t d sth. / prmise sb.t d sth.
7. hpe t d / expect sb. t d
8. I want smething t read. / I want read smething.
9. 宁愿…而不愿… prefer + n. + t + n.
prefer ding + t ( 介 ) + ding
prefer t d sth. rather than ( t ) d sth.
wuld /had rather ( sner ) + d sth. + than + d sth.
wuld rather ( nt ) d sth. 宁愿做
wuld rather sb. did 要做 ( 虚 )
10. seem, appear, prve t d / t be ding / t have dne
11. happen t d， happen t sb.
12. cnsider, believe, feel, make, find, knw, regard it … t d
13. We want t watch TV instead f （而不是）d ur hmewrk. instead f ding
14. 最好做… had better/had best + ( nt ) d sth.
15. Althugh there are many difficulties, we are still determined t carry ut the task. Despite many difficulties, we are still determined t carry ut the task.
16. 不定式做定语:
He is lking fr a rm t live in.
Please pass me sme paper t write n.
He has n mney and n place t live. / I think the best way t travel is n ft.
There is n time t think. / Yu are the first ( persn ) t cme.
I want smething t read.
17. The by has his wn idea f hw t finish it.
18. He is easy t deal with. / Yu are lucky t get there n time.
19. In rder t / t s as t find a gd jb, we shuld study well.
20. t…t / enugh t d
He is t yung t g t schl. / He is ld enugh t g t schl.
21. 独立成分: T tell yu the truth, … ( 句子 )
T be fair, … ( 句子 ) / T be frank, … ( 句子 )
T be sure, … ( 句子 ) / T make matters wrse, … ( 句子 )
22. 感官性动词不定式省略 t , 但在被动语态中要加t .
feel, hear, listen t, watch, lk at, make, sb. d…
Sb. be ~ed t d
23. be t d / be abut t d / be ging t d
24. had better / best ( nt ) d
25. 不得不: cannt but d / cannt chse but d / cannt help but d
26. d nthing ( = nt d anything ) but / except d
27. g / cme + d egs. Please cme sit here. / G ask yu mum.
28. Why nt d? ( Why dn’t yu d ? )
29. There’s n time t d

动名词句型：
0．I have / There is / are ( sme ) truble, difficulty, prblem, fun, pleasure, a gd time, a hard time ( in ) ding / with sth.
1. There is n harm, hurry, need, use, gd ( in ) ding sth.
2. Sb. spend sme time ( in ) ding / n sth.
3. It is ( f ) n use, gd, useless ding …
4. Sth. want / need / require ding / t be dne …
5. be busy ( in ) ding sth. / be wrth ( in ) ding sth.
be wrthy f being dne / be wrthy t be dne
-ing 形式的时态、语态和否定
egs. Thank yu fr having helped me s much.
I dn’t remember having received his letter.
= I dn’t remember receiving his letter.
He went ut withut being nticed. / He insisted n nt being sent t the hspital.
30. 虚拟语气句型:
a) I wish I did / had dne / wuld ( culd ) d…
b) Lest + 主语shuld + V. （ 原形 ）they gt up early lest they shuld miss the rain.
31. 强调句句型:
a) It’s …( 被强调内容 ) that… ；（ 陈述句，强调物 ）It’s …( 被强调内容 ) that／wh …( 强调人 )
b) Is / Was it … that…? ( 一般疑问句 ) ；Wh- is /was that…？( 特殊疑问句 )
c) It’s nt until + 被强调内容 + that…
d) It is the place where-cl（ 强调定语从句）
e) It’s because-cl （ 强调状语从句） that…
32. 倒装句句型:
a) Only + 状语 （ 词 / 短语 / 从句 ）+ 助动词/be + 主语
i. Only in this way can we wrk ut the prblem.
ii. Only here can we step in.
iii. Only when he cmes back , culd we start eating.
b) Only + 主语 （ 不倒装 ）：Only yu can g with me.
c) Were / Shuld / Had + 主语 + … + “ , ” + 主句 = If + 主语 + were / shuld / had…;
d) Nt until all the peple get n it will the bus g.
e) as 句型：Yung as he is, he knws a lt f things. King as he is, but he is unhappy.
f) 一．．．就．．．hardly …when…; scarcely…when…; n sner…than… Hardly did he see me when he ran away.
33. 省略句句型:
a) If necessary / pssible…, the bss will g by himself.
b) When in truble, he always asked me fr help.
c) Thugh surrunded , the slders didn’t give up.