河北省邯郸市涉县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题
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2023-2024学年第一学期3月月考
高一英语答案
1-5BCCAB 6-10 CAABA 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 BBCAA
听力材料
Text 1
W: Yu seem t be upset. What has happened, Rbert?
M: I must hand in the reprt t Mr. Smith this mrning, but I wn't finish it until this afternn. In this case,Mr.Smith will be angry.
W: Well, just relax, Rbert. It's OK t finish it tday.
Text 2
W: D yu have the Oxfrd English Dictinary?
M: Srry, they're sld ut. As it's the beginning f the new term, many students have cme fr ne. But it'll be available next week, r yu can try sme ther stres alng the street.
Text 3
W: Can I help yu, sir?
M: Hell. I want t make an appintment with the dctr fr the sharp pain in my chest this afternn. I'll leave wrk at 5, s can I see the dctr half an hur later at 5 :30?
W: I'm srry. All the appintments are filled. Well, perhaps I culd fit yu in half an hur after that, if yu dn't mind.
M: That'll be great. Thank yu,
Text 4
M:Gd mrning, Madam. May I help yu?
W:Gd mrning. I need t cash this cheque.
M:Certainly, Madam. Please fill in this frm and sign yur name. And I want t see yur ID card and yur saving accunt bk please.
W: Sure. Here yu are.
Text 5
M: Hi, Linda. I haven't seen yu fr ages. I miss yu very much. Have yu graduated frm cllege?
W: Yes. I graduated last year and gt a jb in a publishing cmpany. Hw abut yu, Henry?
M: Well, I'm nw wrking in the City Bank.
Text 6
M: Mary, I get htel rm number 13. It has a muntain view fr quite a cheap price!
W: Dn't yu knw that number 13 is an unlucky number? M: Well, I dn't believe such things,
W: But I d. I didn't pass the driving test because my registratin number was 13.
M: 1t desn't make sense at all fr me. Yu didn't pas just because yu didn't study hard. Life is what yu make it! If yu believe smething, it will happen!
Text 7
W: Hw is yur slay here at ur htel, Sir?
M: Well, pretty gd! All the staff here are friendly and very helpful. I'm nt easy t please, but the meals are great! By the way, can yu arrange a candle light dinner fr us tmrrw? It is ur twentieth wedding anniversary.
W:Oh,cngratulatins then. What time wuld yu like t have it?
M: If it isn't t much truble, I want t make it 8 pm. As fr the menu and decratin, we leave it t yu. I'm sure yu will d the best fr us.
W: OK.In that case, we'll arrange it at the riverside. It will be very rmantic,
Text 8
M: Have yu bught the cmputer game War Craft 2,Jane?
W: Yeah! I bught it the day it was released. It's a great game. There are a lt f new characters. M: Did it cst very much?
W: It cst abut thirty dllars. Actually, mst games cst abut that much. My rmmate always wants t play it. But I tld her t buy her wn game.
M:Well, my rmmate likes t watch me play. He says it's like watching a mvie. But he never plays a cmputer game, saying that it's n fun getting crazy abut cmputer games. Instead, he puts mst f his time in his studies.
W: But what he says makes sense. After all , ur main wrk is t learn ur lessns.
Text 9
W: I heard there was an accident yesterday. Is that true?
M:Yes, that is true. I was there yesterday. I just came ut f the city museum and was n my way t the schl library , and witnessed such an accident.
W:Was it terrible?
M: Yes, it was. The man n the mtrbike tried t vertake the car in frnt f him, but there was a truck cming frm the ppsite directin. Befre he realized it, he was hit by the truck and was seriusly hurt. The truck driver was just shcked.
W: What did yu d when yu saw the accident?
M: I did nthing. I was t afraid because there was much bld. Luckily a man nearby saw this and called the ambulance, and the man was sent t hspital.
W:Well, yu shuld be careful when riding a mtrbike, r yu'd better buy a car. M: Well, at the thught f what I have seen, I feel terrible.
W: Try t frget it. Erase it frm yur memry.
Text 10
Old peple have wrked hard all their life and shuld be shwn appreciatin and kindness. This idea f appreciating the elderly stayed in my head and I decided it was time t step up an rganizatin t help them. S, in 2013, tw years after I entered Orange High Schl, I funded an rganizatin called Lve fr the Elderly.
My interest in writing led me t create the rganizatin , where peple frm all acrss the glbe send letters filled with kindness and jy, I then send these letters t senir centers, nursing hmes, and retirement cmmunities lcuted all acrss the cuntry. Up t nw, I have cllected ver 1,000 letters, and the respnse I have received frm these places has been truly unfrgettable.
This past mnth, I had the pprtunity t receive $100 as the prize I wn in a cntest. This mney has been f great help fr my rganizatin. We dn't get much mney frm the gvernment r ther rganizatins, s this mney helped t pay fr many csts. Next, I plan t set up a fd bank fr ld peple in my city.
A篇 21.B 22 D 23C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍四个滑雪项目。
21.细节理解题。根据Snwcrss部分“Snwcrss is a sprt suitable fr peple wh are a bit mre adventurus. (雪橇是一项适合有点冒险精神的人的运动。)”可知,雪橇适合喜欢冒险的人参加。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据Snwbarding部分“Snwbarding has nly recently been added t the winter Olympics.(Snwbarding最近才被加入冬季奥运会。)”。可知,单板滑雪最近才加入冬季奥运会。故选D。
23.细节理解题。根据Ice Skating部分“Peple f all ages can take advantage f this fun sprt, as it is a great way t be utdrs and get a bit f exercise. (各个年龄段的人都可以利用这项有趣的运动,因为这是一种户外运动的好方式,可以锻炼身体。)”,Snwcrss部分“Over the last several years, snwcrss has increased in ppularity and is ne f the mst sught-after frms f snwmbile races and a really trendy winter sprt. Snwcrss is ppular in the USA, Canada, Sweden, and Finland. Sund fun? (在过去几年中,雪橇越来越受欢迎,是最受欢迎的摩托雪橇比赛形式之一,也是一项真正时髦的冬季运动。雪橇在美国、加拿大、瑞典和芬兰很受欢迎。听起来是不是很有趣?)”,Ice Hckey部分“It desn’t nly have a cmpetitive side, it als is super fun!(它不仅有竞争的一面,而且非常有趣!)”以及Snwbarding部分“Snwbarding is anther really fun snw sprt that is definitely wrth trying this winter.(单板滑雪是另一项非常有趣的滑雪运动,今年冬天绝对值得一试。)”可知,这几项运动的共同点是都充满乐趣。故选C。
B篇24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Christine得到别人帮助实现护士梦想的故事。
24.词义理解题。根据划线单词前一句“Unfrtunately, after a whle mnth in the intensive care unit, the by left her. (不幸的是,在重症监护病房住了整整一个月后,儿子离开了她。)”可知,因为儿子去世了,所以这对她来说是一种折磨;由此可知,划线单词的意思是“折磨”。故选A。
25.细节理解题。根据第一段“ The last three years had been hard, but she still felt that she was making prgress tward her gal f becming a nurse. “I didn’t have any mney. I didn’t have anything—just a dream,” she recalled.( 过去的三年很艰难,但她仍然觉得自己在朝着成为一名护士的目标前进。“我没有钱。我什么都没有——只有一个梦,”她回忆道。)”可知,童年的梦想使克里斯汀立志要当一名护士。故选B。
26.细节理解题。根据第三段“She became the star student but struggled t take care f her family and study at the same time. With schlarships, she was able t cver abut half f her csts.( 她成为了明星学生,但同时努力照顾家庭和学习。有了奖学金,她可以支付大约一半的费用。)”和“That’s when Christine fund ut abut a VOA prgram, which nt nly paid fr her study but ffered t cver gas and fd.( 就在这时,Christine发现了美国之音的一个项目,这个项目不仅为她提供学习费用,还提供汽油和食物。)”可知,通过努力学习和一个美国之音项目的帮助,Christine解决了她的经济问题。故选C。
27理判断题。根据第二段“Christine became determined t becme a nurse and help peple the way she had been helped.( Christine决心成为一名护士,像别人帮助她那样帮助别人。)”可知,Christine是一个意志坚定的人;再结合文章最后一句“All these peple helped me rewrite my life, the way I wanted it t be written.( 所有这些人都帮助我按照我想要的方式改写了我的人生。)”可知,因为这些人改变了她的人生,所以Christine感谢这些人;由此可知,Christine是一个意志坚强,对别人心存感激的人。故选B。
C篇 28.D 29.A 30.A 31.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了科学家对于人们长期接触电子产品造成的影响的测试。通过对不同组学生参与不同的活动以后的情感测试,得出结果:长期接触电子产品会让人缺失一些情感因素以及降低对他人的理解能力。
28.细节理解题。根据文章第二段““Many fcus n the benefits f digital devices (设备) in educatin but ignre the csts,” said Patricia Greenfield frm the University f Califrnia, “lsing the ability t understand the emtins f ther peple is ne f the csts.”(加州大学的Patricia Greenfield说:“许多人只关注数字设备在教育中的好处,却忽视了其代价。失去理解他人情绪的能力是代价之一。”)”可知,根据Greenfield教授的说法,在教育中使用数字设备会导致无法理解他人的情感。故选D。
29.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The study is nt perfect in sme ways, said the researchers. But scientists say that the study is still a warning fr us.(研究人员说,这项研究在某些方面并不完美。但科学家们表示这项研究仍然是对我们的一个警告)”可知,科学家们认为Greenfield教授的实验结果给人警告。故选A。
30. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段““All wrk and n play make Jack a dull by.” But nw scientists have given us anther warning: t much play with smartphnes r cmputers makes yu dull t.”(“只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。”但现在科学家们还提醒我们另一个警告:过度玩智能手机或电脑也会让你变傻)”以及最后一段“The results were surprising: their children culd use a tablet (平板电脑) (59%) and wrk a mbile phne (57%) mre cnfidently than they culd tie their she laces (鞋带) (53%)!(结果令人惊讶:他们的孩子在使用平板电脑(59%)和使用手机(57%)时比系鞋带(53%)更自信!)”可推知,过多地使用数字设备引发了一些担忧。故选A。
31.推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“But nw scientists have given us anther warning: t much play with smartphnes r cmputers makes yu dull t.(但现在科学家们给了我们另一个警告:过度玩智能手机或电脑也会让你变傻)”并结合文章主要介绍了科学家对于人们长期接触电子产品造成的影响的测试,通过对不同组学生参加不同的活动以后的情感测试,结果显示:长期接触电子产品会让人缺失一些情感因素以及降低对他人的理解能力,因此本文的目的是表明屏幕会伤害情感。故选B。
D篇 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国为保持生态平衡,制定了一系列关于如何管理鹿群的规定及其效果。
32.推理判断题。根据第一段“Fr hundreds f years, America’s wilderness has been reduced due t grwing cities, leaving utdrs lvers like hunters with fewer chances. By arund 1900, t much hunting drve America’s deer nearly int extinctin (灭绝), less than a half-millin deer, frm 45 millin in 1450.(数百年来,由于城市的不断发展,美国的荒野已经减少,让像猎人这样的户外爱好者的机会越来越少。到1900年左右,过度的狩猎使美国的鹿几乎灭绝,从1450年的4500万只减少到现在的不到50万只。)”可知,鹿的数量正在迅速减少。故选A项。
33.推理判断题。根据第二段“Law-makers began t make rules t prtect deer and keep eclgical balance (生态平衡). And it did make a big difference. By 2000, the deer ppulatin had cme up t 38 millin. Thse days, millins f deer lived side by side with humans and culd freely find enugh fd resurces. (立法者开始制定保护鹿和保持生态平衡的规则。这确实产生了很大的影响。到2000年,鹿的数量达到了3800万只。那时候,数以百万计的鹿与人类生活在一起,可以自由地找到足够的食物资源。)”可知,保护鹿的规则非常成功。故选B项。
34.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In the end, researchers determined that the mst effective and sustainable (可持续的) ppulatin management slutin wuld be hunting with bws.(最后,研究人员确定,最有效和可持续的鹿群管理解决方案将是用弓打猎。)”可知,根据文章,弓是猎鹿的最佳工具。故选D项。
35.主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Law-makers began t make rules t prtect deer and keep eclgical balance (生态平衡). And it did make a big difference.(立法者开始制定保护鹿和保持生态平衡的规则。这确实产生了很大的影响。)”和第三段中“City deer hunting is a management practice used in many cities and suburban areas acrss the United States(城市猎鹿是美国许多城市和郊区使用的一种管理方法)”和最后一段中“In the end, researchers determined that the mst effective and sustainable (可持续的) ppulatin management slutin wuld be hunting with bws.(最后,研究人员确定,最有效和可持续的鹿群管理解决方案将是用弓打猎。)”以及全文可知,本篇文章主要讲述了美国为保持生态平衡,制定了一系列关于如何管理鹿群的规定及其效果。D项“美国对鹿群保持生态平衡的规定”符合题意,为最佳标题。故选D项。
七选五 36.D 37.A 38.E 39.F 40.G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了暑假期间如何在旅游途中节省钱的几条建议。
36.本段的小标题Travel ff-seasn为淡季出游。根据上文提示“G t yur desired destinatin while the demand is lw and make use f huge discunts. During the peak seasn, the htel and flight prices increase quickly, and yu’ll likely spend mre f yur vacatin time standing in line due t the rush f turists.(在需求低的时候去你想去的目的地,利用巨大的折扣。在旅游旺季,酒店和机票价格上涨很快, 由于游客的涌入,你可能会把更多的假期时间花在排队上)”可知,旺季出游时花费时间和金钱较高,又有特别多的人。此处承接上文,D项“所以最好弄清楚淡季什么时候开始。”切题。故选D。
37.空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Websites can help yu find discunt htel rms. Lk fr places that d nt charge extra fr children if they use the existing bedding. Stay with the lcals. If yu and yur family are ging t stay fr a lnger perid, renting a small apartment is a gd chice.(网站可以帮你找到打折的酒店房间。找那些如果孩子们使用现有的床上用品就不会额外收费的地方。和当地人呆在一起。如果你和你的家人要住更长的一段时间,租一个小公寓是一个不错的选择)”可知,本段的内容主要告诉我们在住宿方面要节省以及如何选择公寓。因此选项A“在旅馆方面节省”是对本段的高度概括,符合本段的小标题。故A。
38.根据本段小标题“Eat like a lcal(像当地人一样吃)”可知,本段建议我们如何选择用餐。根据上文的问句“Why eat at big chain restaurants when yu can experience smething new?( 当你能体验到新的东西时,为什么还要在大型连锁餐厅吃饭呢?)”可知,不一定非要去大酒店,结合下文的“During yur family trip, try new fd where the lcals eat. This will nt just save mney, but als prvide yu with a new and different experience.(在你的家庭旅行中,尝试当地人吃的新食物。这不仅能省钱,还能给你带来全新的体验)”可知,去小餐馆或街头小吃更省钱还能带来全新体验。选项E“计划膳食是另一种减少旅行费用的方法。”回应了上文的问句并衔接下文。故选E。
39.根据横线前提示“Clthes, travel gdies, suvenirs, etc., are very expensive at these places.(衣服、旅游商品、纪念品等在这些地方都很贵)”可知,旅游中买衣服,旅游商品,纪念品花费很高。此处承接上文,F项“因此,你不应该为讨价还价而感到羞愧。”切题。该项与上文构成因果关系。故选F。
40.根据标题“Chse lcal transprtatin(选择当地交通)”可知,下文应与交通有关。根据下文提示“Instead, take buses, railways r subways, which are always cheaper.(相反,乘坐公共汽车、铁路或地铁总是更便宜)”可知,横线上所填内容应该是我们避开的交通工具。此处顺承下文,G项“作为一名游客,尽可能避免乘坐出租车,因为出租车很贵。”切题。故选G。
完型
41.A 42.B 43.C 44.D 45.B 46.A 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.B 51.C 52.A 53.D 54.A 55.B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者经历了一次灾难性的地震后,人生发生了改变,并以志愿者的身份去帮助像他一样的人,同时希望人们能够在经历灾难和痛苦之后,同样能够挺身而出帮助其他人,使世界有所不同。
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后是致命的沉默,这只能意味着一件事,毁灭。A. silence寂静,沉默;B. pwer力量;C. emergency突发事件,紧急情况;D. extinctin灭绝。根据前文“A single tremble shk beneath my feet. The trees abve me began t sway hard.(我的脚下颤抖了一下。我头顶上的树木开始剧烈摇晃。)”可知,作者描述了地震特别强烈时候的震动感受,而后文“destructin (毁灭)”则提示这里讲述地震过后的感受,因此结合常识可知,该句讲述是大地震过后的“安静”,与前文的强烈震动形成对比。故选A项。
42.考查介词短语辨析。句意:现在所有的房屋和物品都成了废墟。A. under pressure在压力之下;B. in ruins成为废墟,严重受损;C. n hand在场,即将发生;D. in shck休克,震惊。根据后文“My visin blurred even mre when I saw the remains f my huse.(当我看到我房子的残骸时,我的视线更加模糊了。)”提及了“房屋残骸”,说明房屋和物品成为了废墟。故选B项。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意:曾经容纳了世界上所有幸福的房子现在只是一堆废墟。A. prmte提升,促进;B. supply提供,供应;C. cntain包含、容纳;D. measure测量,判断。根据后文“I ____5____ all the times I played with my little brther and sister.(我想起了我和弟弟妹妹一起玩的所有时光。)”提及作者以前总是和弟弟妹妹在房子里玩耍,因此,这所房子承载了以往所有的欢乐时光。故选C项。
44.考查副词词义辨析。句意:曾经容纳了世界上所有幸福的房子现在只是一堆废墟。A. extremely非常,极其;B. bviusly明显地,显而易见地;C. actually实际上,事实上;D. simply简单地,仅仅。分析语境可知,这里的副词起到强调作用,强调曾经充满欢乐的房子地震过后就只是一片废墟。故选D项。
45.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我想起了我和弟弟妹妹一起玩的所有时光。A. adapted t适合,适应于;B. thught f想起,考虑;C. cncentrated n专心于;D. wrked ut解决,算出。根据后文宾语“all the times(所有的时光)”可推知,作者想起以往和弟弟妹妹一起玩耍的时光。故选B项。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们的形象铭刻在我的脑海里,所以我让黑暗完全笼罩我,这样我就能最后一次生动地看到他们。A. carved雕刻;B. buried埋葬;C. designed设计;D. bserved观察,遵循。根据前文“I ____5____ all the times I played with my little brther and sister.(我想起了我和弟弟妹妹一起玩的所有时光。)”可知,作者面对废墟时能够想起以往的欢乐时光,弟弟妹妹的形象深深地刻在脑海里。故选A项。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在地上躺了一段时间后,我恢复了一点体力。A. balance平衡;B. memry记忆;C. strength力气,优势;D. impressin印象。根据后文“after lying n the grund fr sme time(在地上躺了一段时间后)”可知,作者在地上休息了一会儿,恢复了一点力气。故选C项。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的眼睛看到了不同的东西,但我漫无目的地走着,对周围的一切都没有反应。A. request要求;B. cmparisn比较,对比;C. path小路,道路;D. reactin反应,回应。根据前文“I walked n mindlessly(我漫无目的地走着)”可知,经历过大地震,失去了一切之后,作者此时漫无目的,什么东西都不能引起他的反应。故选D项。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意:几年前发生在我身上的那场灾难已经过去了。A. struck碰撞,爆发,袭击;B. identified确认,认出;C. threatened威胁;D. reminded提醒,使想起。分析可知,“that ____9____ me years ag”为“the disaster”定语从句,关系代词“that”指代“the disaster”,从句中作主语,其对应的动词应是“袭击,爆发”,用在句中表达“发生在我身上”含义。故选A项。
50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我从没想过在经历了这件可怕的事情之后,我还会好起来。 A. amazing了不起的,令人诧异的;B. frightening令人害怕的,恐惧的;C. exciting令人兴奋激动的;D. challenging具有挑战性的。与前文“the deadly…(致命的)”相呼应,这里应是B项“frightening”。故选B项。
51.考查名词词义辨析。句意:今天我要去加州帮助最近发生的地震的幸存者。A. prfessinals专业人员;B. vlunteers志愿者;C. survivrs幸存者;D. experts专家。根据后文“When I reach the girl, she stares at me with sad eyes, and I gently stick ut my hand fr her t hld t. (当我走到女孩身边时,她用悲伤的眼神盯着我,我轻轻地伸出手让她握住。)”可知,这个女孩是地震幸存者,因此可推知,作者作为“过来人”去帮助这里的地震幸存者。故选C项。
52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:失去家人是痛苦的,但因为我改变人生的经历,我变得坚强,我可以改善那些和我一样遭受痛苦的人的生活。A. painful疼痛的,痛苦的;B. unusual不同寻常的;C. awkward令人尴尬的,棘手的;D. unique独特的,独一无二的。主语“Lsing family”意为“失去家人”,失去家人是痛苦的。故选A项。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意:失去家人是痛苦的,但因为我改变人生的经历,我变得坚强,我可以改善那些和我一样遭受痛苦的人的生活。A. appreciate欣赏,感激;B. pssess拥有,具有;C. exchange交换;D. imprve提高,改善。与后文“where we can help thse arund us(在那时我们可以帮助周围的人)”中“help”相呼应,这里应是D项“imprve”,用在句中表达作者希望用自己的力量帮助改善和他拥有相同经历的人的生活。故选D项。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一天,她可能会像我对她那样影响别人。A. affect影响;B. recgnize辨认,识别;C. recmmend推荐,劝告;D. cntact联系,联络。根据后文“the way I did fr her”可推知,作者认为这个女孩或许以后也会像作者一样,用“过来人”的身份做志愿者,去帮助和影响其他人。故选A项。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她紧紧地握着我的手,我们一起寻找一个更光明的未来,我们可以帮助周围的人,从一次一场灾难开始改变世界。A. establish建立,设立;B. change改变;C. remve移开,去除;D. revise修改,复习。根据前文“Tday I am ging n a trip t Califrnia t help ____11____ f a recent earthquake.(今天我要去加州帮助最近地震的幸存者。)”可知,作者作为一个“过来人”,用志愿者的身份去帮助其他人,这是他在经历灾难后作出的改变世界的行为,因此可推知,这里作者希望在将来能够同样在灾难发生后,去帮助受难者,改变灾难后的世界。故选B项。
语法填空:
56.wh 57.lcated 58.a 59.T supprt 60.as 61.rganized 62.has taught/has been teaching 63.it 64.busiest 65.admiratin
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了作为导游和商贩的徐秀珍老人通过和游客学习,能够用多国外语和外国游客交流,吸引了众多游客,也引起了网友的关注。
56.考查定语从句。句意:77岁的徐秀珍在一个景点卖水、明信片和头饰花,她能和外国人说11种不同的语言,她的视频让她一夜成名。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词Xu Xiuzhen进行补充说明,先行词指人,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词wh。故填wh。
57.考查非谓语动词。句意:徐秀珍的村庄位于月亮山的山脚,是一个受欢迎的景点,以山顶的月形洞而闻名。分析句子可知,空处作Xu’s village的后置修饰语,为非谓语动词,lcate和Xu’s village逻辑上是被动关系,应用lcate的过去分词形式lcated。故填lcated。
58.考查冠词。句意:徐秀珍的村庄位于月亮山的山脚,是一个受欢迎的景点,以山顶的月形洞而闻名。分析句子可知,空处表示泛指,意为“一个”,应用不定冠词,且ppular以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。
59.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了养家,小学三年级就辍学的徐秀珍一直在阳朔的一个县城和度假小镇做导游和小贩。分析句子可知,空处作句子的目的状语,supprt和Xu逻辑上是主动关系,应用supprt的不定式形式t supprt,且空处位于句首,t首字母需大写。故填T supprt。
60.考查介词。句意:为了养家,小学三年级就辍学的徐秀珍一直在阳朔的一个县城和度假小镇做导游和小贩。根据“wrking”和“a tur guide and vendr”可推知,此处表示“做导游和小贩”,即“以导游和小贩的身份工作”,应用固定短语wrk as,空处用介词as。故填as。
61.考查形容词。句意:当这个地区因外国背包客和有组织的旅游而闻名时,她开始学习不同的语言,以吸引更多的外国顾客。分析句子可知,空处作修饰turs的定语,应用rganize的形容词形式rganized,意为“有组织的”。故填rganized。
62.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的二十年里,徐秀珍自学了所有的外语,包括英语、西班牙语、日语、德语、希伯来语和韩语。分析句子可知,空处作句子的谓语,根据时间状语“Over the past tw decades”可知,动作从过去开始发生,可以用现在完成时强调动作对现在的影响,也可以用现在完成进行时表示动作会继续进行下去,主语Xu为单数,助动词用has。故填has taught/has been teaching。
63.考查固定搭配。句意:除了让她非常受欢迎之外,她的语言能力也让她更容易与外国游客交流。根据“made”和“easier fr her t cmmunicate with freign turists可推知,此处表示“让她更容易与外国游客交流”,应用固定搭配make it adj fr sb. t d sth.,其中it是形式主语,空处应用it。故填it。
64.考查形容词最高级。句意:因此,徐秀珍也成为了阳朔最忙碌的导游之一。根据“ne f the”可推知,此处用固定搭配“ne f the+最高级+名词复数”,表示“最……之一”,空处应用busy的最高级形式busiest,意为“最忙碌的”。故填busiest。
65.考查名词。句意:她的名声每天都吸引着一大群游客,尤其是外国游客,他们出于钦佩而来见这位会说多种语言的导游。分析句子可知,空处作ut f的宾语,admire的名词形式admiratin符合题意,意为“钦佩”,是不可数名词。故填admiratin。
66【答案】Dear Peter,
I am glad t hear that yu are eager t imprve yur Chinese and knw mre abut Chinese culture. It's my pleasure t recmmend yu sme resurces.
①Reading sme ppular newspapers and magazines, such as Suthern Weekly, is the first chice, frm which yu can get lts f infrmatin abut Chinese custms. Besides, there are ther ways t experience the Chinese language and culture n the Internet, n TV r with sme apps. ②The interesting news and stries in these resurces are s amazing that yu will never feel bred. I am sure yu can benefit a lt frm them.
I sincerely hpe that yu can make great prgress in learning Chinese and have a better understanding f Chinese culture.
Yurs,
Li Hua
67.【答案】Paragraph 1:
Mrs. Clark pened the dr f the huse where the three children were wrapped in a blanket. “We brught yu a few things, ma’am,” Dad said, and handed the bags t her. She pened ne bag and tk ut the shes. And she bit her lwer lip t keep it frm trembling as tears ran dwn her cheeks. “We brught a lad f wd, t.” Then Dad turned t me, “Elizabeth, let’s heat this place up.” Sn the fire wrked and everyne was in high spirits. The kids laughed when Dad handed them each a piece f candy, and Mrs. Clark als wre a smile.
Paragraph 2:
I understd very well that Dad had given me a gift much greater than a dress. Just nw, I saw the three children surrunding my dad, running and laughing. I culd see that they missed their dad, and I was glad that I still had mine. Dad gave me the happy lk n Mrs. Clark’s face that prbably hadn’t been n her face fr a lng time, the smiles f her three children and the best New Year memry f my life. I am s grateful that I have gt the mst valuable gift fr the New Year.
【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知,除夕之夜15岁的作者因为没有足够的钱买想要的连衣裙而伤心,她原以为早早做完家务,家人们一起过节,但是爸爸却带作者装木柴,要送到克拉克夫人家,因为她丈夫过世,留下她和三个孩子相依为命过着艰苦的生活。续写部分分为两段,第一段开头是:克拉克夫人打开门,里面三个孩子裹着一个毯子。所以后文应该是讲述作者父亲给克拉克夫人一家送去她们需要过冬的木柴和鞋子,以及孩子们开心的场面。第二段开头是:我理解爸爸给了我一个比连衣裙还珍贵的礼物。本段应该写作者看到穷苦的克拉克一家在新年因为得到了帮助久违的笑脸,这段经历给作者和克拉克一家留下了快乐的回忆。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当,使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如:handed the bags t ;in high spirit;bit her lwer lip ;imaginatin;keep it frm ;wre a smile等高级词汇;And she bit her lwer lip t keep it frm trembling as tears ran dwn her cheeks.运用时间状语从句, I saw the three children surrunding my dad, running and laughing运用非谓语动词等高级句式。
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