安徽省淮南第三中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(无答案)

这是一份安徽省淮南第三中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(无答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，答题前，考生务必用直径0，本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第一册至必修第二册Unit4。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place.
A. At a library.B. At hme.C At-a restaurant.
2. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Put n a cat.B. Drink sme ht water.C. Clse the windw.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The air.B. The trees.C. Sme factries.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Guide and turist.
B Feacher and student,
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
5. When des the man suggest leaving?
A. At 4:30 pm.B. At 5:30 pm.C. At 6:30 pm.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why desn’t the wman, pen the windw?
A. It is still brken.
B. She was t busy t ntice.
C. She likes keeping it clsed.
7. What des the map say abut his rm?
A. It is clean.B. It is small.C. It is dark.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What can’t the man stand?
A. The messy rm.B The rules f smking.C. The lng meeting.
9. Hw des the man, feel abut the wrking plan?
A. Wrried.B. SatisfiedC Bred.
10. What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Having a discussin.B. Drinking sme cffee.C. Smking.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why did the wman buy lts f fds?
A. They were n sale.B. They were fresh.C. She gt a raise.
12. Hw des the wman ask the man t g back?
A. By trainB By taxi.C. By bus.
13 Where are the speakers?
A. In an fficeB. In a bkstre.C. In a supermarket
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the man?
A. A student.B. A prfessr.C. A reprter.
15. What is the man’s hbby?
A. Studying spareB. Reading bks.C Cllecting cins.
16. Hw des the man usually get his cins?
A. He buys them frm thers.
B He receives them frm his uncle.
C. He gets them frm the bank.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which restaurant is n the third flr?
A. The Tky RestaurantB. The Ndle Huse.C The Glden Dragn.
18. What are the waiters in the Rma Huse like?
A. They are humrus.B. They are very kind.C. They are a little serius
19. On which flr can yu enjy, the Beijing Duck in the shpping center’
A. The fifth.B. The furth.C. The third.
20. What is the speaker ding?
A. Ding a research.B. Calling fr supprt.C. Intrducing places t eat.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Best Online English Curses
Udemy: English fr Beginners
This 77-hur curse is amng the bestselling curses. The design based n real need makes it easy t adapt t even the busiest schedules. It pens t students with n knwledge f the language. Learners will becme gd enugh t speak clearly and cnfidently and understand the language well enugh t fllw mvies and TV.
Price: $109
Time t cmplete: 20 weeks
Cursera: English fr Career Develpment
Cursera is supprted by the US Department f State’s Bureau f Educatinal and Cultural Affairs’ ffice f English learning. Cursera teaches English fr business skills like jb searching, resumes and interviewing. Learners can start at any time.
Price: $100
Time t cmplete: 40 weeks
Alisn: English fr Career Develpment
This self-paced (自定进度的) curse takes a unique apprach t teaching business English. English language learners learn the basics f searching, applying, and interviewing fr jbs in the United States. Thugh all parts f the curse are free, certificatin csts $30and is available nly t thse wh receive 80 percent r higher n their assessments (认证).
Price: Free
Time t cmplete: Self-paced
Perfectly Spken: English fr Daily Use
This curse helps nn-lcals with the kinds f English used n the street and n vacatin. It cvers cmmn expressins, such as what t say when meeting and greeting peple, and hw t express feelings. The curse includes the language used when traveling, rdering at a restaurant, and during the United Kingdm hlidays.
Price: $90
Time t cmplete: 36 weeks
21. Hw much shuld earners pay fr Udemy!
A. $30.B. $90.C. $100.D. $109.
22. What d Cursera and Alisn have in cmmn?
A. They are free f charge.B. They must be finished in 40 weeks.
C. They fcus n business English.D. They are suitable fr pupils.
23. Which curse attracts nn-lcals wh want t learn daily English?
A. Perfectly Spken.B. Cursera.C. Alisn.D. Udemy.
B
Ehrman Crest Primary Schl in Pittsburgh celebrated its pening in August. Three mnths later, the schl. was put n the annual list f best inventins by a lcal newspaper.
The hnr fcused n Ehrman Orest’s creative design. There are large maps n the walls. Sme classrms cnnect t the utdrs. There’s als a rftp garden. “We didn’t set ut t be a best inventin,” said Tracy Vitale, a teacher in the schl. “We set ut simply t replace an 84-year-ld building.”
Kids played a key rle in creating Ehrman Crest. After adults made decisins abut basics, the builders met with students. “We really push hard n, ‘What d yu expect a new schl t be?’ and ‘What kind f envirnment wuld yu lve t learn in?’” explained Michael Crb, wh is with the builder CannnDesign. “We want students’ ideas n hw the schl shuld lk and feel.”
CannnDesign wrked with the Children’s Museum f Pittsburgh n the prject Anne Fullenkamp, a directr at the museum, said the design prcess started with kids expressing their views. “We try t pl the students’ ideas,” she said. “The kids were given plenty f materials, such as phts and different clred cards. They picked these things and created their wn strybards. Wd was imprtant t them, because it felt natural and was cmfrting. And they preferred calming clrs, such as blues and greens.”
The result is a schl with all the excitement f a children’s museum. There are traditinal classrms, but there are als places fr explratin. “It’s such a prud feeling t walk int ur schl,” teacher Ryan Bnicky said. “The kids are just excited abut learning.”
Ehrman Crest hpes that the physical space will have a psitive influence n student achievement. “We built ur dream schl,” said Tracy Vitale. “I think the lessns learned here are ‘Be creative as adults’ and ‘Listen t children’”
24. Why was the schl reprted by the lcal newspaper
A. It saw a fast change recently.B. It was built by the parents.
C. It had trained best students.D. It was designed creatively.
25. What des the underlined wrd “pl” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Influence.B. Cllect.C. Review.D. Crrect.
26 Hw did Ryan Bnicky find the newly-built schl?
A. Satisfying.B. Outdated.C. Cstly.D. Lifeless.
27. What message did Tracy Vitale want t express at last?
A. Students shuld be praised at times.
B. Children can play a very creative rle.
C. Teachers’ wrk is t develp students’ mind.
D. A classrm is where we realize ur dreams
C
In January, Ri Verde Fthills, an Arizna desert cmmunity, fund itself in a bad situatin: The water supply was cut ff.
The cmmunity is made up f abut 2,000 hmes. Fr years, many in the cmmunity have depended n water trucked in frm the nearby city f Scttsdale. which gets its water frm the Clrad River. But the river is drying up Scttsdale says it has t save water fr its wn. Nw peple in Ri Verde Fthills must find a slutin.
Sme experts say the slutin is t bring water frm utside f the state. One idea is t build a desalinatin (海水淡化) plant n Mexic’s Sea f Crtez. The plant wuld take away salt frm the water and supply that water t Arizna thrugh a 200-mile pipeline (管道).Supprters say this culd prvide fresh water fr abut ten years.
Envirnmentalists say the desalinatin prject wuld harm the planet in several ways. Sme f the salt taken ut f the Sea f Crtez might end up back in the cean, harming wildlife. The pipeline wuld be harmful t land where peple and animals live. And the desalinatin prcess uses lts f pwer. This wuld create greenhuse gases, which are causing the cnditins that have led t Arizna’s water prblems.
Margaret Wilder, a prfessr at the. University f Arizna, says the gvernment shuld fcus n cutting water demand (需求) rather than increasing supply. That wuld mean taking water-saving measures and cntrlling hw many hmes are built in the desert. “We need t start asking questins when peple present us with unprblematic and carefree slutins t the water prblem,’ says Wilder.
Peple in Tucsn, Arizna, have fund a slutin t the city’s water shrtage: rainwater Thusands f husehlds are cllecting it and using it fr cking, fr drinking, and in their gardens.
28 Why did Scttsdale cut ff the water supply t Ri Verde Fthills?
A. The lcals wasted plenty f fresh water
B. Mexic’s, Sea f Crtez has been, plluted
C. The water level in Clrad River has fallen.
D. Mre and mre peple mve t the cmmunity.
29. What d the envirnmentalists think f the desalinatin prject?
A. It culd imprve peple’s well-being.B. It wn’t slve the water shrtage.
C. It can’t meet the cmmunity’s needs.D. It might be bad fr the envirnment
30. What des Margaret Wilder prbably suggest?
A. Increasing the water supply.B. Taking actin t save water.
C. Making the mst f rainwater.D. Planting trees, n the river bank
31. Where is this text likely frm?
A. A newspaper.B. A guidebk.C. A diary.D. A nvel.
D
In late June, the US gvernment agreed t allw tw cmpanies Upside Fds and Gd M. t sell chicken meat that has been grwn in a lab. That makes the US the secnd cuntry t apprve (批准) lab-grwn chicken
Unlike nrmal chicken meat, lab-grwn meat isn’t created by raising and killing chickens. Instead, it’s a meat prduct develped frm animal cells (细胞) that are grwn in a lab.
The first cells cme frm live animals. Scientists have knwn fr a lng time hw t keep living cells alive and grw them in a lab. In this case, they chse cells that can grw quickly and will have gd taste. The cells are grwn inside a “cultivatin (培植) rm”, where they’re fed with everything they need t grw. In a few weeks, the cells grw int sheets f meat. The cmpanies then frm this meat int mre familiar shapes that can be cked and sld
The lab-grwn meat is better fr the envirnment than meat frm animals. Raising animals fr fd uses plenty f land and water. It als creates a lt f pllutin. Lab-grwn meat can als help ut in ther ways. Fr ne thing, raising animals fr fd is very hard n animals. They are ften kept in small spaces, and are treated badly.
Since lab-grwn meat is made frm animal cells, it is very hard t tell it apart frm actual meat. It lks, smells, and tastes like chicken. Hwever, many peple aren’t t interested in lab-grwn meat. Lts f peple believe that it just sunds strange.
Right nw, the lab-grwn meat is far mre expensive than meat frm animals. Nw that the cmpanies have been apprved, they have the huge challenge f figuring ut hw t make much mre meat far mre cheaply. The tw cmpanies say the lab-grwn meat will mainly be served in high-end restaurants. It will prbably be a lng time befre yu’ll be able t buy lab-grwn chicken in stres
32. What makes the develpment f lab-grwn meat pssible?
A. scientists can grw and feed living cells in a lab.
B. Custmers prefer meat grwn frm animal cells.
C. Researchers prvide better fd fr animals.
D. Animals are much easier t be raised indrs.
33. What can we knw abut the lab-grwn meat.
A. It’s helpful t cut csts.It creates lts f pllutin.
C. It causes animals t suffer.D. It’s envirnment-friendly.
34. What is a prblem. facing the tw cmpanies at the mment?
A. They fail t cllect enugh animal cells.B. It’s difficult t prduce delicius meat.
C. Custmers dislike the lab-grwn meat.D. It takes a lng time t get final apprval.
35 Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Actual Meat Still Remains Peple’s First Chice
B. Scientists Manage t Turn Cells int Tasty Meat
C. The US Apprved Meat Grwn frm Animal Cells
D. Lab-grwn Chicken Will be n the Market Sn
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Walking might seem simple. “But it’s nt,” explains Peggy Cawthn, a prfessr at Harvard Medical Schl. “It’s an amazingly cmplex behavir when we try t understand hw t imprve ur lives as we age.” 36 ? Here are a few ideas
Dn’t stp exercising
Cawthn agrees that the wrst thing a persn can d is t stp exercising. “Yu’ll feel the effects almst immediately,” says Cawthn. Sitting fr hurs leaves her uncmfrtable, and it’s the days when she types that her arthritis (关节炎) desn’t cause much pain. 37
Train yurself t walk with skill
T truly imprve yur walking, yu need t think like an athlete Imagine yu want t play tennis, but yu have a bad backhand. Playing lts f tennis wn’t fix the prblem, Cawthn says 38 . It’s the same `thing with walking:
Give yur brain a bst (激励)
39 . S dn’t frget that when wrking ut yur fitness plan. Cawthn has been studying an area f the brain related t mtivatin(动机) and executive functin. Subjects with a bst walk mre steps n average than the cntrl grup, and they have been maintaining that even several mnths later.
40
S when shuld we face the music abut ur mbility? There is n final answer fr when walking prblems begin t cme up. “Yu shuld be as active as yu can at any age,” Cawthn says, nting that peple wh are health y in their 20s and 30s are best equipped t deal with future age-related challenges. “The best time t start is nw. Next best is tmrrw,” she says.
A. Start planning nw
B. Be in pretty gd shape
C. Yu need t imprve yur skill
D. S what steps shuld we take t d it right
E. Hw can yu sweat yur way t gd health
F. It is a helpful reminder that ur bdies need actin
G. Basically, the bdy part cntrlling everything is yur brain
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I first read the wnderful bk The Secret by Rhnda Byrne, I was in Grade 9. I came t knw abut it frm my sister. When I came t Grade 10, I started 41 what I learned frm the 42 t my daily life, I have many 43 in my life, and my biggest ne was t be a member f ur schl ftball team. S I started 44 the scene f being allwed t jin the 45 that I had been dreaming abut
Then the day came that my first rund t 46 the ftball team was ging t happen The result came ut but 47 . I did nt succeed in the first rund. I was feeling a bit depressed (沮丧) due t much time I spent preparing fr it. But, sn I tried t find a (n) 48 . I waited fr the secnd rund. Deep inside my mind, I was quite sure that I was ging t be a 49 because I had always 50 ne particular teaching frm the bk That is when smething bad happens, smething 51 will surely happen
After six mnths, the secnd rund was 52 and it became the best day f my life because I had 53 my dream.
Frm my 54 , the really imprtant things t be nted are t hld n t yur dreams and yu must have 55 in yur ability
41. A. writingB. applyingC. cmparingD. limiting
42. A. bkB. familyC. newsD. mvie
43 A. wrriesB. trublesC. chancesD. dreams,
44 A. acceptingB. recrdingC. imaginingD. cvering
45. A. schlB. fficeC. libraryD. team
46 A. try ut frB stand byC. catch up withD. cheer fr
47. A. anxiuslyB. luckilyC sadlyD. actively
48. A. slutinB. excuseC. resultD. difference
49. A. cachB. winnerC. singerD. reader
50. A. frgttenB. designedC. explredD. trusted
51. A. humrusB. strangeC. gdD. dangerus
52 A. advancedB. annunced