2024广州高三下学期二模试题英语含答案

这是一份2024广州高三下学期二模试题英语含答案，共10页。

注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Train the imprtant skills mdern editrs use t evaluate and enhance writing fr clarity, precisin and accuracy.
In this curse, students will learn hw an editr appraches a submitted piece, ging beynd sentence-level errr and lking at the big picture arund accuracy, style and rganizatin. Understanding the different challenges in an editr's jb, students will get a behind-the-scenes lk at this smetimes busy and ften exciting career. Meanwhile, students will grw their wn technical editing skills and return hme a mre cmpetent editr.
Using Gen Z Era as their case study, students will meet and study under the peple wh decide what tpics are relevant and valuable t the audience and wh determine the verall editrial strategy, ensuring that the cntent meets the standards and tne f the publicatin.
Curse Highlights
● Visit the media city and attend lectures by award-winning guest speakers.
● Assess articles as well as questin and cach the authrs t get the best piece pssible.
● Cnnect with prfessinals wh manage the develpment and publicatin f accurate and wrthy cntent.
● Edit ne piece int a well-written and fact-checked article in the style f Gen Z Era.
Price
● Residential Prgram (Students live n campus):$6,600
● Day Prgram(Students cmmute t class every day): $5,500
(Graduating senirs can have a $400 discunt if applying befre May 2,2024.)
Term Date: July 9-July 21,2024
Applicatin Deadline: Friday, May 31,2024
Cntact Admissin:inf@gzeeditr.net
21. Which is the prbable name f the curse?
A. Career Develpment in Media. B. Editrial Decisin-making.
C. Fundamentals f Editing. D. Intrductin t Publicatin.
22. What will students d in the curse?
A. Interview award-winning guests. B. Help authrs imprve their articles.
C. Cnnect with prfessinal publishers. D. Edit ne article fr Gen Z Era.
23. A graduating senir applying fr a Day Prgram n April 30, 2024 shuld pay _______.
A.$5,100 B.$5,500 C.$6,200 D. $6,600
B
Curage is a huge theme in my life, a quality I cnstantly seek, appreciate, and analyze. The rt f“curage”is “cr,” the Latin wrd fr heart. Originally, curage meant“t speak ne’s mind by telling all ne's heart.”While curage is ften assciated with herism nwadays, I believe true curage lies in being pen and hnest abut wh we are and hw we feel.
I recently witnessed an example f true curage. During a muntain-climbing trip with my15-year-ld daughter and sme cllege students, I nticed her struggling t keep up with the grup. Despite my suggestins t rest, she persisted until she culdn't breathe prperly.
Panicked, I called ut t the frnt fr help, but there was n respnse, and we had n cellphne signal. Frtunately, tw students just came back t check ut n us. They ffered assistance and calmed us dwn. As we cntinued at a slwer pace, they shared their wn experiences, frm starting ut as beginners like my daughter t becming cnsistently amng the first t reach the peak.
“Yu knw,” ne f them said, lking at my daughter,“I was just like yu when I started. But with practice and prper pace, yu'll get there t.”
“Yeah, dn't let yur lack f experience stp yu,” the ther added. “It's kay t admit when yu're struggling r nt feeling alright. In fact, it's imprtant t speak up and ask fr help when yu need it. That's hw we imprve and grw.”
Reaching the muntain tp was a huge relief fr bth my daughter and me. Hwever, the tw students addressed the celebrating grup directly, emphasizing the imprtance f staying tgether in tugh envirnments. Their wrds led the grup t aplgize t us fr verlking ur struggle.
I was ttally amazed at their bravery, and my daughter learned that it's kay t be the least experienced in a grup. Curage, I've cme t realize, has a ripple effect. Each time we chse curage, we inspire thse arund us t be a little brave r and make the wrld a little better.
24. Why des the authr mentin the riginal meaning f curage?
A. T argue fr the true essence f curage.B. T questin the cmmn belief f curage.
C. T shw the changing meaning f curage.D. T cmpare different interpretatins f curage.
25. What did the tw students suggest the daughter d?
A. Challenge her wn limits. B. Seek help whenever pssible.
C. Keep t a suitable pace. D. Stick with experienced climbers.
26. Which actin in the muntain-climbing stry is an example f true curage?
A. The mther asked the girl t rest.B. The girl tried hard nt t fall behind.
C. The grup celebrated the reach f the tp.D. The tw students pinted ut the grup's fault.
27. What des the authr intend t tell us?
A. Kindness cnnects us all.B. Being a beginner takes curage.
C. With curage, everyne can be perfect.D. We dn't have t be a her t be brave.
C
“It's nt unusual fr guests t feel emtinal when they discver the stry behind ur fd,” says Patrick Navis. “Nt t mentin when they taste it. One even cried with happiness.” The setting fr these tearful scenes? Navis's restaurant in a Dutch city. Here, the wner and his team create experimental fd using herbs, rts, flwers and nuts—sme cmmn, thers less s.
Mst f these ingredients(食材) cme frm the Ketelbrek Fd Frest nearby. T the untrained eye, it's like an rdinary wd. But there's ne key difference: everything in it is edible. It was set up in 2009 by Dutch btanist and envirnmentalist Nah Eck as an experiment in slw farming, t see what wuld happen if the right cmbinatin f fd plants were left t grw tgether like a natural frest, withut chemicals.
“It's the first ‘fd frest’ f its kind in Eurpe and we’re ne f the few restaurants arund the wrld cperating in this way,”says Navis.“We have ver 400 different species f edible plants we plan ur menus arund, including sme we previusly knew little abut." He harvests the ingredients and, with his fellw chefs, wrks them int beautifully presented tasting menus, served in a dining rm hidden in the backstreets f the city,
“T us, fine dining is nt abut the fame f a restaurant, its lcatin, expensive decratin, fancy cking and wine list,”says Navis.“It's abut adding value thrugh creativity and using ingredients nbdy knws f, which are grwn with great attentin.”Hwever, he adds, luxury cking can be abut enhancing everyday ingredients, t.
“When lking at cking in this way, wh can argue that caviar(鱼子酱 ), fr example, is mre valuable than a carrt grwn with specialist knwledge?”
Experimentatin is extremely imprtant t Navis. In the next five years, he hpes t pen an utdr restaurant. But fr nw, the mst imprtant thing is t cntinue fcusing n hw plants are being grwn and the perennial system used in the Fd Frest, reducing the need fr replanting each seasn.
28. What can we learn abut Navis's restaurant?
A. It is well received by its guests. B. It serves fd with mving stries.
C. It ffers experimental fd fr free. D. It is knwn fr its rare fd surces.
29. Hw is Ketelbrck Fd Frest different frm rdinary wds?
A. It is a natural frest. B. Diverse plants cexist in it.
C. Plants there take lnger t grw. D. It prvides safe fd ingredients.
30. What is the key element f fine dining accrding t Navis?
A. Cnvenient lcatins. B. Expensive ingredients.
C. Innvative menus. D. Fancy cking techniques.
31. What des “the perennial system” in the last paragraph prbably refer t?
A. The sustainable farming practice.B. Farming with prper use f chemicals.
C. Natural farming withut human interventin.D. An experimental farm fr an utdr restaurant.
D
My father started learning French at 57, drawn by the ptential benefits f bilingualism in delaying dementia (失智症). Nw,20 years later, he's n his third teacher. Many peple like my father have attempted t pick up a new language. But can this really bst brain health?
Accrding t experts, regularly using a new language brings cgnitive(认知的) benefits. If yu're trying t recall the right wrds in anther language, yur brain is frced t inhibit yur mther tngue. This prcess, called cgnitive inhibitin, helps imprve yur brain functin. Repeating this prcess makes yur brain mre resistant t diseases like dementia. The mre yu challenge yur brain, the better it functins, even if yur brain health starts t decline.
Hwever, evidence fr the benefits f learning a secnd language in yur 60s is weaker. Research by Dr. Le Antniu fund that lder Italians wh tk English lessns fr fur mnths didn't see any difference in their cgnitin scres, but peple wh didn't saw their scres decline. Prf. Diana Smith's 2023 studies fund similar results.
Researchers ffered a few ptential explanatins fr their disappinting results. One is that the participants were highly mtivated vlunteers, prbably f high cgnitive level fr their age, making it hard t see any imprvements. “When chsing participants, we have t be careful, are they really representative f the ppulatin?” said Dr. Judith Ware. Anther is that the language interventins were perhaps t shrt. These studies have used language lessns that “were very different in their length and frequency,” said Prf. Laura Grssman.
T Dr. Antniu, the limited findings are nt entirely surprising. N ne wuld say that learning a new language fr six mnths wuld be the same as having used tw languages fr yur entire life. But he des think that language lessns can prvide cgnitive benefits by being cgnitively stimulating.
Perhaps mre imprtant, Prf. Grssman said, learning anther language ffers ther ptential advantages, like traveling r cnnecting with new cmmunities. My father, fr example, has remained pen friends with his first teacher and traveled t France numerus times.
And at 76, he's as sharp as ever.
32. What happens in the prcess f “cgnitive inhibitin” ?
A. Memry imprves. B. Native language is held back.
C. Dementia is cured. D. Brain health wrsens.
33. Which is a pssible explanatin fr the disappinting research results?
A. The interventin f the first language.B. The great length f the language curse.
C. The pr chice f research participants.D. The age difference f the research subjects.
34. Whse pinin des the authr supprt by mentining his father's experience?
A. Le Antniu's. B. Diana Smith's. C. Judith Ware's. D. Laura Grssman's.
35. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Is it never t late t learn a new language?
B. Can learning a new language delay dementia?
C. Why des my father start learning a new language?
D. Hw des learning a new language benefit aging brain?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever wndered why it feels s satisfying t sing in the shwer? Yu are alne. Yu are warm. The air is mist, making yur thrat(喉咙) feel wet.___36___Yu're at nce relaxed and pleasantly energized by the water. Little can take yu away frm the simple tasks at hand. Yu cntrl the speed and pitch. And the bathrm prvides wnderful resnance(共鸣).
Nw imagine singing while driving. Yu are sitting, stuck by a tight seat belt that limits airflw. Withut any warm-up, yu prbably start right in with the first sng yu hear. The air is drier. And t stay awake, yu may be drinking cffee, which can make yu thirsty. ___37___ While singing alng t the radi, yur vice may get lst in the nise f the sng and the car.
Frm my persnal experience, I realize the imprtance f nt nly fcusing but als setting the right cnditins during practice.___38___ This is why sme argue against baseball players practising hitting befre a game. They try hitting different types f thrws, even slwer nes that they wuldn't see in a real game.
___39___ T warm up, I practise deep breathing exercises and relax my tngue with“blah blah blahs.”Brightening my face helps make my sund mre energetic. My vice becmes richer and strnger when I practise pening up my muth by yawning, imagining the back f my muth expanding like a frg's. I als adjust the way I stand. ___40___
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Yu are standing up straight.
C. Yu are ludly clearing yur thrat.
D. Pr training may lead t pr results.
E. The stress f driving and staying safe keeps yu tense.
F. After all, an upright guitar wuldn't sund right if it was bent.
G. I always try t recreate the great feeling f singing in the shwer wherever I am.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have had n interest in ftball fr as lng as I can remember. While my classmates played, I ___41___ t stay in the library. I never ___42___ the passin fr the game and wuld thrw away the sprts sectin f the newspaper, as if it ___43___ the rest f it. As I grew up, I prudly wre my ___44___ .
But ccasinally, whether in a taxi r when meeting a friend's father, I fund myself faced with a ___45___ pener like,“Terrible seasn we're having, eh?”r simply, “Wh d yu supprt?” My heart sank, knwing my respnse wuld unavidably ___46___ them, despite their gd intentins.
I realized that my ___47___ had clsed ff many cnversatins, utings, and even ptential friendships I might have ___48___ enjyed. Althugh I culdn't change the fact that I fund ftball bring, I began t regret being a(n) ___49___ .
Then I became a father. I didn't want my by t ___50___ this valuable scial experience, s I tk him t watch the Lins play. During thse matches, we sat clse t the field, surrunded by families wh had a genuine ___51___ with the players. My kid's questins kept me smewhat ___52___ in the game. Slwly, I started t___53___ fr the Lins.
During ne victrius match, we even met David, the Captain, wh happily ___54___ fr a pht with my sn. ___55___, I had an answer t the questin,“Wh d yu supprt?”
41. A. preferred B. intended C. wished D. pretended
42. A. believed B. understd C. nticed D. hid
43. A. cnfused B. pisned C. defended D. preserved
44. A. dubt B. smile C. cnfidence D. dislike
45. A. well-infrmed B. well-prepared C. well-meant D. well-presented
46. A. challenge B. disturb C. amuse D. disappint
47. A. attitude B. persnality C. interest D. habit
48. A. therwise B. ever C. still D. therefre
49. A. lser B. fan C. utsider D. passer-by
50. A. g wild fr B. turn away frm C. get the hang f D. miss ut n
51. A. agreement B. cnversatin C. cmpetitin D. cnnectin
52. A. stressed B. engaged C. successful D. busy
53. A. cheer B. change C. vte D. play
54. A. danced B. waved C. psed D. clapped
55. A. Gradually B. Finally C. Unexpectedly D. Luckily
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over a decade ag, Wu Kai, an enthusiast f ancient pagdas(塔), was lking fr a bk ___56___ cmprehensively detailed the ttal number and lcatins f pagdas with quality intrductins and images.
“I read extensively but fund the bks available had limited infrmatin and few gd pictures,” he explains. Dissatisfied with the ___57___ (exist) ptins, Wu decided t create his wn. Despite an estimated 10,000 ancient pagdas natinwide, many remain unaccunted fr due t ___58___ (they) remte lcatins and pr cnditins.
Visiting hilltp r cliff-tp pagdas, r thse hidden in deep frests, ___59___ (require) great determinatin, physical strength and even luck, ___60___ few peple get t see them in persn. Fr thse wh d, there's the added challenge f taking gd pictures, especially thse suitable ___61___ print.
___62___ (frtunate), Wu's plan was applauded by like-minded enthusiasts, wh generusly cntributed great ___63___ (pht). In 2019, Wu published a 500-page bk intrducing ver 300 ancient pagdas in Beijing. He then cntinued t wrk with Wang Xuebin, ne f the enthusiasts. In 2023, their weighty 960-page bk___64___ (release), entitled The l,001 Chinese Ancient Pagdas Yu Must See Befre Yu Die.
“In each pagda, I see the beauty f ur heritage and the ___65___ (lse) values f simplicity, perfectin, and respect fr nature in mdern life,”Wu writes in the intrductin.“Acrss the vast land f China, n tw pagdas are cmpletely identical.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校英文报将增设主题为“讲好中国故事”的栏目。你是栏目负责人李华，请给外教Kate写邮件咨询她对栏目的建议。内容包括：
介绍设想;
咨询建议。
注意：
写作词数应为80左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear Kate,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
This Friday brught a mix f emtins—bth excitement and disappintment—all because f a flyer frm schl. When I gt hme, Mum saw the flyer in my hand and asked, “What's this?”
“A flyer fr a five-day art camp,” I explained. “But Emily can't g.”
“Wuld yu like t attend?”Mum asked. “Yu've always lved art.” Her wrds reminded me f what Emily had said earlier: “Tessa, yu're the real artist. My brther thught the rses I painted were rcket ships.”I sighed. Mum patted my back. She knew I had a hard time jumping int smething with n familiar faces arund. “Maybe next year.”
“Maybe,” I eched. Then I tld Mum I wanted t g utside t draw the Westns' pine tree( 松树 ). She ndded with an encuraging smile.
As I walked int the bright sunshine, I culdn't help but think abut the art camp. I wished I felt a little bit braver. Emily culd make friends with a whle bus f kids in ten minutes, but my stmach felt like a little bat tssed in a heavy strm when I was surrunded by strangers... By the time I started drawing, I had made up my mind t frget abut the art camp.
I began by drawing the pine tree's strng and straight trunk, and then added the beautiful branches, making sure the upper nes lifted gently twards the sun. Lst in my wrk, I jumped when I heard Mr. Westn speak up, “Yu’ve dne a great jb shwing the strength f that tree n paper.”
“Thanks,” I smiled, glancing up.
As I drew the needles t the branches, Mr. Westn tld me smething I never knew abut pines: If yu plant the rt ball t deep, the tree dies. Their rts grw ut, nt dwn—t get enugh water and grw tall.
“Yu have a gd eye, Tessa.”With these wrds, Mr. Westn ndded gdbye.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: His wrds made me pause and think.


Paragraph 2: The next Mnday, I signed up fr the camp.
2024年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（二）英语试题参考答案
第二部分阅读
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
第三部分语言运用
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. which / that 57. existing / existent 58. their
was released 65. lst
第一节（满分15分）
作答示例
(1)
Dear Kate ,
My name is Li Hua , and I ' m thrilled t lead the new clumn " Telling China ' s Stries " fr ur schl ' s English newspaper . I ' m writing t yu fr yur beneficial advice n ur prject .
Our aim with this clumn is t share infrmative and engaging stries abut Chinese culture . We want t help ur fellw students gain a better understanding and appreciatin f Chinese culture while als imprving their ability t tell these stries effectively in English .
Given yur expertise in strytelling and cultural exchange , we highly value yur suggestins r advice regarding the cntent , frmat , r any ther aspects f the clumn .
Thank yu fr yur time . We ' re eager t hear yur thughts and excited abut the pssibility f cllabrating with yu n this exciting prject .
Yurs Sincerely ,
Li Hua
(2)
Dear Kate ,
As the leader f the new clumn " Telling China ' s Stries " fr ur schl ' s English newspaper , I ' m reaching ut t discuss and seek yur valuable advice .
Our aim is t bridge cultural gaps and prmte understanding f China ' s rich histry and mdern achievements . The clumn will cver a wide range f tpics , frm traditinal Chinese flklre t inspiring mdern - day anecdtes , featuring articles by bth Chinese and internatinal student cntributrs . This diverse range f perspectives will better illustrate the uniqueness and charm f Chinese culture .
Therefre , we ' re seeking guidance n incrprating bilingual elements and cultural explanatins t engage ur readership amng sister schls wrldwide . Yur insights as an educatr and cmmunity member wuld greatly benefit this initiative .
Thank yu fr cnsidering ur request . I eagerly await yur thughts and suggestins .
Yurs Sincerely ,
Li Hua
(3)
Dear Kate ,
I am Li Hua and I am writing t seek yur advice . As the leader f ur schl newspaper ' s new clumn ," Tell China ' s Stries ," my aim is t share the rich narratives f Chinese culture , histry , and cntemprary develpments with ur sister schls wrldwide .
Each editin will fcus n a specific tpic , frm ancient traditins shaping Chinese sciety t mdern innvatins driving China ' s develpment . Stries will highlight individuals ' and cmmunities ' craftsmanship spirit in varius fields like science , arts , r scial prgress . In additin t written articles , we ' ll include phts r illustratins fr a mre immersive experience . I seek yur evaluatin f this plan and ideas fr cntent , frmat , and ther relevant aspects .
Yur guidance will be invaluable in making this clumn a great success . Lking frward t yur reply .
Yurs Sincerely ,
Li Hua
读后续写
(1)
His wrds made me pause and think . As I reflected n his wisdm , I realized that I had been burying my wn rts t deep , suffcating my grwth and ptential , n matter hw ften I was tld abut my talent in drawing . I had always unknwingly turned a deaf ear , frgetting t spread my rts utward , t seek nurishment and reach fr the sky . Encuraged by Mr . Westn ' s wrds , Idecided t reassess my apprach t life and started branching ut .
The next Mnday , I signed up fr the camp . Once I was there , I discvered that I didn ' t have t be like Emily , jumping int sme unfamiliar faces arund t prve I was a real artist . Frm landscapes t prtraits , and water clr t il painting , each brushstrke n the canvas was prf and brught me a lt f attentin I had never experienced befre . I began t make friends with ther kids , the bat in my stmach rcking gently in calm waters . It was here that I truly flurished , drawing my wn way t reach ut fr a whle new wrld .
(2)
His wrds made me pause and think . Mr . Westn ' s cmment lingered in my mind as I cntinued sketching the pine tree ' s needles nt the paper ." If yu plant the rt ball t deep , the tree dies . Their rts grw ut , nt dwn - t get enugh water and grw tall ." It was as if he was giving me a piece f advice withut directly speaking abut the art camp . Maybe , just like the pine , I needed t reach ut and grw in a different directin t flurish . When I tld Mum my decisin later that evening , she pulled me int a warm hug , saying ," I ' m s prud f yu , Tessa . Yu ' re ging t have an amazing time ."
The next Mnday , I signed up fr the camp . The first day f the camp was nerve - wracking . I felt like that little bat in a strm again as I walked int a rm full f unfamiliar faces . But as the days went by , I fund myself pening up , making friends with ther campers wh shared my lve fr art , and tgether , we explred new techniques and styles . I even tried sculpting and created a small figure that I was prud f . The camp ended t sn , but I left with a newfund cnfidence in myself and new friendships . As I lked back at the pine tree in the Westns ' yard , I realized that , just like the tree , I had grwn and reached new heights during thse five days .
(3)
His wrds made me pause and think . As I reflected n Mr . Westn ' s wrds , the analgy f pine rts grwing ut , nt dwn , struck a chrd with me deeply . Perhaps I culd learn smething valuable frm stepping beynd my cmfrt zne , just like the tree ' s need t spread its rts t grw tall . Surprisingly , even in the absence f my best friend , the idea f the art camp nw seemed s appealing . Fueled by this newfund understanding , I eagerly shared my insights with Mum , wh listened attentively as I pured ut my thughts . With her apprving nd and encuraging gaze , I felt a surge f determinatin and cnfidence t embrace the camp as an pprtunity fr artistic explratin and grwth .
The next Mnday , I signed up fr the camp . As I handed in my registratin frm , the initial disappintment I felt gradually gave way t a thrilling sense f anticipatin , fueled by the cuntless pssibilities awaiting me . Thrughut the camp , I immersed myself in interactive wrkshps , eagerly absrbing new techniques and cnnecting with fellw art enthusiasts like me . It turned ut that the strangers I was initially afraid f were already my friends . Frm this experience , I realized that embracing unfamiliarity and cnquering fears can pave the way fr remarkable persnal grwth and pprtunities . The twering pine tree in the Westns ' yard serves as a cnstant reminder that the strngest grwth ften springs frm venturing int the unknwn wrld .