专题14 阅读理解 考点4 议论文-中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）

这是一份专题14 阅读理解 考点4 议论文-中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用），共6页。
One f the great things abut traveling alne is that yu make the rules abut where yu g and what yu eat. Yu’ll be surprised at what yu discver abut yurself withut any influence.
Traveling alne really shws yu what yu’re made f and helps yu t discver inner strength (内心的力量) yu didn’t knw yu had. Besides, it als gives yu time t think, learn and grw. When yur eyes are wide pen, yu’ll get a whle new utlk n the wrld.
It’s easy t think that traveling alne is lnely. Althugh that may smetimes be true, yu’re hardly ever alne. When yu travel in a ne-persn team, this can prvide a chance fr yu t enjy the mst interesting part f travel—cmmunicating with the lcals and meeting travelers frm all crers f the wrld.
In fact, traveling t knw mre abut the wrld is nt easy. There’s research t be dne, flights t be bked and chices t be made, nt t mentin that things can—and ften d—g wrng. One f the main advantages f traveling with friends is being able t share these things and supprt each ther thrugh the prcess, even if it’s just smene wh will wait with yur bag when yu g t the bathrm.
Just as yur mther always says, it’s true that traveling with thers can give yu a sense f safety, especially if yu’re new t travel. Yu knw that if yu get lst r have yur wallet stlen, there’s smene t hld yur hand when yu try t explain yur situatin in a freign plice statin.
There’s n right r wrng way t travel. Whether yu travel alne r team up with friends, it depends n yu.
1．Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic f the passage in Paragraph 1?
A．By telling a stry.B．By giving examples.
C．By asking questins.D．By describing a scene.
2．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Traveling alne.B．Inner strength.
C．Outside influence.D．Traveling with thers.
3．Traveling with friends has the fllwing advantages EXCEPT ________.A．sharing a lt f thingsB．knwing yurself better
C．getting supprt easilyD．having a sense f safety
4．What’s the structure f the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2… )
B．
C． D．
Rger Federer, a wrld-famus sprts star, quit(放弃) the 2020 Olympic Games t deal with his knee prblem. It was a hard decisin because n ne wanted t be a quitter. But finding the curage t let g can be gd fr yu.
Nthing is fun all the time. Sticking at smething difficult teaches us imprtant skills like perseverance(毅力). Hwever, learning t let g when things aren’t right is imprtant t. Maybe yur heart isn’t in playing the pian any mre, r yu nly play ftball because yur friends d and yu want t try a different sprt instead. Making the decisin t walk away can free up time and energy t spend n smething yu really enjy. In fact, studies shw that letting g f gals yu can’t reach, r dn’t really want, can build up yur cnfidence and help yu lead a happier and healthier life.
But hw can yu knw it’s time t stp and mve n? Eric Bean is an expert in sprts psychlgy(心理学) wh helps athletes and teams understand their feelings. He says, “Quitting is never a matter f black and white.” He suggests thinking carefully abut why yu aren’t enjying smething any mre. Is it because yu’ve argued with a teammate r can’t get n with a new art teacher? Talk abut this with a trusted adult r friend. That can help yu decide whether yu shuld stay and stick, r quit and mve n.
Quitting desn’t have t mean ttally giving up, thugh. Fr example, playing an instrument might be mre fun if yu take away the pressure f exams. If yu d decide t give up an activity, Bean suggests picking up anther where yu can still enjy things like teamwrk, creativity, and exercise.
5．The writer mentins “Rger Federer” in Paragraph 1 t shw that ________.
A．we shuld never give upB．we shuld get away frm trubleC．it’s all right t stp and quitD．it’s difficult t win Olympic medals
6．Accrding t Paragraph 2, learning t let g is imprtant because we can ________.
A．learn abut perseveranceB．have enugh mney t spend
C．live a busier and fuller lifeD．feel mre cnfident in urselves
7．By saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3, Eric Bean means that ________.
A．it’s nt gd t stick at things we dn’t like
B．we shuld think twice befre quitting an activity
C．we dn’t have t take exams t shw ur true abilities
D．it’s wiser t pick up a new hbby than t keep the ld ne
8．Which culd be the best title fr the passage?
A．Knwing When t StpB．Wrking Hard t Mve n
C．Learning Hw t Grw upD．Starting Early t Make Changes
Hst: As we knw, the British have been sending cards since the 19th century. They spend abut 1,700,000,000 punds n cards every year. Hwever, the number f peple sending cards and letters is falling. Mre than 30 percent f UK children have never sent r received a handwritten letter. Shuld the traditin f sending cards and letters be stpped?
Grup A:
We live in a fast-develping wrld and using snail mail is unnecessary. Making paper uses lts f energy and sme cards are hard t recycle. It’s bad fr envirnment. What’s mre, cards are expensive t buy and s is psting. Nwadays, we usually use ur phnes and cmputers because they are quick, easy and free. Traditinal cards and letters are ut f date. They are nt yung peple’s cup f tea. It’s n surprise that mst f
Grup B:The traditin has been arund fr hundreds f years and shuld stay. Sending a handwritten letter r carefully chsen card shws that yu care. Phne messages and emails are quick and easy, but they seem t carry less feeling. Sending letters is gd fr children because it is a chance t practice writing skills. Als, it’s fun! Receiving pst makes yu feel special and it’s imprtant if smene lives far away r is lnely—just imagine a birthday
9．What’s the discussin mainly abut?
A．When the British send cards and letters.
B．Whether the British shuld keep the traditin.
C．Why the British like sending cards and letters.
10．Wh thinks it’s necessary t keep the traditin?
A．The hst.B．Grup A．C．Grup B．
11．Which picture can shw the meaning f the underlined wrd snail?
A．B．C．
12．What des Grup A think f sending cards?
A．Free but slw.B．Fast but expensive.C．Wasteful and expensive.
13．Which f the fllwing facts directly caused the discussin?
A．Peple have different pinins.
B．Fewer British peple send cards and letters.
C．The British spend t much mney n cards and letters.
them end up as litter.
withut cards!
参考答案
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了独自旅行以及和朋友旅行的优点。
1．细节理解题。根据“D yu like t travel alne? Or d yu think it’s better t travel with friends?”可知作者通过两个问题引出本文的话题。故选C。
2．词义猜测题。根据“Traveling alne really shws yu what yu’re made f and helps yu t discver inner strength (内心的力量) yu didn’t knw yu had. Besides, it als gives yu time t think”可知独自旅行真的向你展示了自己的实力，并帮助你发现内心的力量，它也给你思考、学习和成长的时间，故此处it指代“独自旅行”。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“One f the main advantages f traveling with friends is being able t share these things and supprt each ther thrugh the prcess”可知与朋友一起旅行的主要优势之一是能够分享这些东西，并在整个过程中相互支持；根据“it’s true that traveling with thers can give yu a sense f safety”可知与他人一起旅行确实能给你一种安全感。故选B。
4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出文章的主题；第二至第四段介绍独自旅行的优点；第五至第六段介绍和朋友旅行的优点；第七段进行总结。故选A。
5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们应该知道何时停止。
5．推理判断题。根据“But finding the curage t let g can be gd fr yu.”以及“In fact, studies shw that letting g f gals yu can’t reach, r dn’t really want, can build up yur cnfidence and help yu lead a happier and healthier life.”可知，以“Rger Federer”为例是为了说明有时放弃也是好的，故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“In fact, studies shw that letting g f gals yu can’t reach, r dn’t really want, can build up yur cnfidence and help yu lead a happier and healthier life.”可知，放弃你无法达到的目标，或者你不想要的目标，可以建立你的信心，帮助你过上更快乐、更健康的生活。故选D。
7．词句猜测题。根据“He suggests thinking carefully abut why yu aren’t enjying smething any mre.”可知，他建议仔细思考为什么不再享受某件事，也就是建议人们三思而行，故选B。
8．最佳标题题。根据“Quitting desn’t have t mean ttally giving up, thugh.”和“But hw can yu knw it’s time t stp and mve n?”可知，本文主要讲述了人们应该知道何时停止，故选A。
9．B 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．B
【导语】本文在讨论英国人是否应该保留寄卡片和信件这一传统。
9．主旨大意题。根据“As we knw, the British have been sending cards since the 19th the traditin f sending cards and letters be stpped?”可知本文在讨论英国人是否应该保留寄卡片和信件这一传统。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据Grup B“The traditin has been arund fr hundreds f years and shuld stay”可知B组认为有必要保持传统。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据“We live in a fast-develping wrld and using snail mail is unnecessary.”可知我们生活在一个快速发展的世界。所以此处表示的是和“快速发展”含义相反，结合图片可知，蜗牛移动速度很慢，符合题意，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“Making paper uses lts f energy and sme cards are hard t recycle. It’s bad fr envirnment. What’s mre, cards are expensive t buy and s is psting. Nwadays, we usually use ur phnes and cmputers because they are quick, easy and free.”可知A组认为寄卡片既浪费又昂贵。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据全文可知本文在讨论英国人是否应该保留寄卡片和信件这一传统，B选项“更少的英国人寄卡片和信件”可以直接引起文章的讨论，故选B。