中考英语复习语法突破第四节代词课件

这是一份中考英语复习语法突破第四节代词课件，共53页。PPT课件主要包含了考点解读，PART ONE，She，him，Her，his，theirs，myself　，himself，This等内容，欢迎下载使用。
KAO DIAN JIE DU
代词是代替名词的一种词类,大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。新课程标准中,代词考查包括：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词。中考命题常设情景干扰,特殊语境中代词的意义和功能,替代词的选择是常考热点。人称代词5年2考,物主代词5年5考,反身代词5年2考,指示代词5年0考,不定代词5年0考,疑问代词5年0考。
一、人称代词1. 人称代词的基本用法人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式,用法如下：
2. 多个代词的排列顺序单数按二、三、一人称(yu, he and I)；复数按一、二、三 (we, yu and they)；名词后接人称代词(the bss and she)。
3. 代词it的用法(1)代替上文提到的事物或情况。如：Lk up the wrd in the dictinary if it is difficult. 如果这个单词太难,就查词典。(2)用来指天气、时间、距离等。如：It is raining utside. Dn’t g ut！ 外面正在下雨。不用出去了！It was half past five when Jhn gt up. 约翰起床时已经五点半了。It is very far frm the schl t the market. 从学校到市场的路很远。
(3)指不明身份的人。如：Smene is kncking at the dr. Please g and see wh it is. 有人在敲门。请去看看是谁。
(4)用作形式主语和形式宾语。常用于以下句型：It’s+adj. (+fr/f sb. )+t d sth. 做某事(对某人来说)是……的It’s+adj. +that …　……是……的It’s time t d/fr sth. 　是(做)某事的时间了It seems that …　好像……It takes sb. +sme time+t d sth. 做某事花费(某人)多长时间。sb. +find/think/make/feel it adj. +t d sth. 某人发现/认为/使得/感觉做某事是……的It’s ne’s turn t d …　轮到某人做……
如：①对他来说,搬动箱子很容易。_______________________________ t carry the bx. ②该吃午饭了。 ___________________________________. ③每天早上我花半小时读英语。 _____________________________ t read English every mrning. ④我发现学好英语很难。I ___________________________t learn English well.
It’s very easy fr him
It’s time fr lunch / It’s time t have lunch
It takes me half an hur
find it difficult
二、物主代词形容词性物主代词相当于形容词作定语,后接名词,不能单独使用；名词性物主代词后不能接名词；当表示强调时,形容词性物主代词可与wn连用,表示 “某人自己的”。例如：1. 　　 (她的) ruler is lng, but 　　　　(他的) is shrt.  2. The gifts n my desk are nt 　　　　(他们的).  3. This is 　　　　　　　　　　　　(我自己的房间).  
三、反身代词1. 反身代词用来加强语气,表示强调“本人；自己”,在句中位置较灵活。如：He cked it himself. =He himself cked it. 他自己做的饭。2. 反身代词作宾语,表示主语和宾语是指同一个或同一些人或物。如：Jane saw herself in the mirrr. 简在镜子中看见了她自己。
3. 反身代词还可作表语和同位语。如：(1)这个故事里可怜的男孩是我自己。 The pr by in the stry was 　　　 　. (作表语) (2)你应该问老师他自己。Yu shuld ask the teacher 　　　　. (作同位语) 
4. 与反身代词搭配的常用词组有：(1)learn by neself (自学)=__________________________ 　(2) __________________________ (为自己)(3) __________________________ (玩得开心)(4) __________________________(随便吃)(5) __________________________(自己穿衣)(6) __________________________(使某人感到宾至如归)
teach neself
enjy neself
help neself (t)
dress neself
make neself at hme
(7) __________________________(苏醒)(8) __________________________(自言自语)(9) ___________________________________(照顾自己)(10) __________________________(沉溺于……)(11) __________________________(致力于……)
cme t neself　
say t neself
lk after neself / take care f neself
lse neself in (ding)…
devte neself t …
四、指示代词指示代词包括this, that, these, thse。具体用法如下：1. this和these一般指时间或空间上较近的人或事物,that和thse则指时间或空间上较远的人或事物。如：(1)这个是我的足球,那个是你的足球。 　　 　　is my ftball, and 　　　　is yur ftball.  (2)这些是我的姐姐们,那些是我的哥哥们。 　　　　are my sisters, and 　　　　are my brthers.  
2. 为了避免重复,常用that或thse 指代前面的讲过的事物(that指代不可数名词或可数名词单数,thse指代可数名词复数),而this, these常用来指后面的提到的事物。如：(1)广州的天气比北京好得多。The weather f Guangzhu is much better than 　　　　f Beijing.  (2)我想说的是：英语非常重要。What I want t say is 　　　　：English is very imprtant.  
3. 打电话时,常用this 指代自己,that指代对方。如：我是玛丽,请问你是谁？ 　　　　is Mary speaking. Wh’s 　　　　, please？  
五、不定代词 　　不定代词分为普通不定代词和复合不定代词。
Bth Lily and Lucy
Either yu r I
Neither we nr her brther
六、疑问代词用来提出问题的代词称为疑问代词,通常位于句首,引导特殊疑问句。1. wh 作主语、表语或宾语,但不能放介词后。可询问身份和姓名。如：(1)Wh wants t g with me？(2)— 　　　 　is the by in red？　　— He is Jim.  2. whm 是wh的宾格形式,作宾语。如：T 　　 　　are yu talking？ 
3. whse 是wh的所有格形式,作定语。如：这是谁的钱包？　　　　　　 wallet is this？  4. what指不定数目中的那一个。表示“什么；哪一些”,无范围,也可用于询问职业。如：(1)　　 　　 wuld yu like？ (2)— 　　　 　des yur father d？　　— He is a teacher.  5. which表示“哪一个”,指在一定范围内特指的人或物。如：　　　　 bike is yurs？  
七、易错点突破1. sme, any, every, n与ne, bdy, thing构成复合不定代词,如smene, anybdy, everything等,修饰这一类复合不定代词时,定语要后置。如：(1)Is there 　　　　　　　　　　(任何新的事) in tday’s newspaper？ (2)Wuld yu like 　　　　　　　　　　(别的东西)？ 2. 指人的复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如：If anyne 　　　　　　　　　　(来),ask him t wait.  
anything new
smething else
3. 不定代词ne指物时,指代同一类中不特定的单数名词,一般指代“a/an+单数名词”,其复数形式为nes；it指上文提到的同一事物,其复数形式为they/them。如：(1)I can’t find my hat. I think I have t buy 　　 　　.  我找不到我的帽子了,我想我得去买一顶。 (同名不同物)(2)I can’t find my hat. I dn’t knw where I put 　　 　　.  我找不到我的帽子,我不知道把它放在哪了。(同一物)
MAN FEN TU PO
在语法选择和短文填空中,代词主要考查其性、数、格。其主要是根据句子结构和上下文来确定,根据固定搭配确定的情况相对较少。
一、代词在语法选择中的考查1. (2023·广东中考·32 题)At the age f seven,David had 　　　　first astrnaut (宇航员) training experience.  A. he　　　 B. him　　　C. his
2. (2023·佛山市南海区模拟·35 题)Later, Peng psted 　　　　 first vide f playing guzheng n the streets nline and it quickly went viral (走红).  A. she B. hers C. her3. (2022·广州中考·3 题)Smetimes, I wuld draw pictures f ________　　　　fish and sea plants and tape them t the side f the tank, s Bb wuldn’t get lnely while I was at schl.  A. ther B. thers C. the ther D. the thers
4. (2022·广东中考·15题)All seemed s easy. I hped the next time I wuld be able t clean the tank all by 　　　　.   A. me B. my C. mine D. myself5. (2021·广东中考·33 题)Wrkers started t build the bridge in May,2018. 　　　　 cst 2. 8 millin dllars and tk ver tw years t cmplete.  A. It　B. Its　C. They　 D. Theirs
6. (2021·广州中考·9题)I’ll g dwn t shw my supprt, if I can’t d 　　　　_____________mre.  A. smething　 B. everything　 C. anything　 D. nthing7. (2021·广州中考·12题)By this time ther raindrps had seen what 　　　　did. One said, “If yu tw are ding such a gd jb, I shall fllw！” A. yu　 B. they　 C. it　 D. he
8. (2020·广州中考·10 题)They mve n until at last, David sees sme huses belw. The children run t meet 　　　　.  A. he　B. his　 C. him　 D. himself9. (2020·广州中考·1 题)As sn as he reads ne bk, he brings hme 　　　　. Sn the huse is filled with bks.  A. ther　B. anther　C. the ther　D. the thers
二、代词在短文填空中的考查1. (2023·广东中考·66 题)There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 　　　　in the bathrm.  2. (2022·广东中考·75 题)The first Internatinal Tea Day was n May 21st, 2020. Since then, peple have celebrated 　　　　every year.  
it　either　be　because　what　else　by　invent　clean　ppular　habit　hundred
3. (2021· 广东中考· 66题)One man has turned his interest int lve and this lve made 　　　　write many bks abut China.  4. (2020· 广东中考· 74题)She felt very excited when she saw smiles n 　　　　___________faces.  5. (2020·佛山市顺德区二模·75 题)He thanked Gd fr saving_______ 　　　　lives.  
6. (2019· 广东中考· 74题)In rder t save the ld village, Grandpa Huang painted n the walls f 　　　　wn huse and ther huses.  7. (2018·广东中考·80题)… he will lk back t this experience and keep telling 　　　　, “ne brick at a time”.  
8. (2017·广东中考·73题)… they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their tw sns are s crazy abut technlgy that 　　　　hardly d things tgether.  9. (2016·广东中考·79题)We shuld try 　　　　best t care fr ur family.  
ZHEN TI LIAN JIE
(　　)1. — Where did yu get the ty car？— Frm Betty. She made it 　　　　. (2023·河北省) A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yurself
(　　)2. — Chinese chess player Ding Liren has dne 　　　　he can in chess and has put all that he has int the games.  — Yes, and he has becme chess wrld champin (冠军) recently. (2023·滨州市)A. everything B. nthing C. smething D. nne
(　　)3. 　　　　 teacher talked t 　　　　abut the stries f the Silk Rad. (2023·天津市) A. Our； usB. Our； weC. Ours； usD. Ours； we(　　)4. — Which f the tw T-shirts d yu want？ — 　　　　. One is t big and the ther is t small. Culd yu shw me anther ne？  (2023·甘南自治州)A. Either B. Bth　　 C. Neither
(　　)5. — It’s neither t cld nr t ht all year rund in Kunming, making 　　　　a perfect place t live in r visit.  — Right. I went there last year. (2023·南通市)A. that　　 B. ne C. this　　 D. it
(　　)6. The Rbinsns lve seeing the wrld. 　　　　 have been t many interesting places.  (2023·大连市)A. We　　 B. They　　 C. Yu D. I(　　)7. T 　　　　surprise, lcal villagers are successful in planting strawberries withut sil in Hainan. (2023·青海省) A. we　　 B. ur C. us
(　　)8. — Tim, is this magazine yur sister’s？ — N. 　　　　 is n the desk. (2023·哈尔滨市) A. Mine　　B. Hers C. His (　　)9. — I can’t find my shes. Where are they, Mm？ — Oh, ne is under the bed,　　　　 is behind the dr. (2023·邵阳市) A. the ther　　B. thers　　 C. anther
(　　)10. — There are many celebratins in the cming Dragn Bat Festival. — Sunds very interesting. I dn’t want t miss 　　　　. (2023· 武汉市) A. it　　　 B. any　 C. nne D. ne
MO NI TU PO
语法选择(主要考查代词)(2023·高州市一模改编)　Jessie and her tw yung sisters lived with their mther in an apartment building. One evening, a fire started n 　1　 secnd flr f the building. The smke 　2　 spread thrugh the whle building. The fire alarm rang sharply. All the peple ran ut f the burning building. There was n time t take mney 　3　 fd. They ran utside t safety in a hurry.  
Sn, the firefighters arrived. They were trying t cntrl the fire s that it wuldn’t spread t buildings nearby. The small fire sn turned int a huge flame. Standing in hrrr, the children watched 　4　 apartment building burn fr hurs. Finally, it cllapsed (倒塌). All f a sudden, this family and twelve 　5　 families in the same building were hmeless. Their wrld 　6　 upside dwn.  
All the families were put in a htel fr the night. That immediate help came frm the Red Crss ffice. But hw wuld they get their lives back 　7　 nrmal？ Their neighbrs, friends, relatives and strangers came t help. 　8　 brught clthes, fd, mney and even teddy bears. A week later, all the families mved int their newly rented huses.  　Jessie’s mther tld her children later, “S many peple have helped 　9　 in this disaster. We must never frget 　10　 they have dne fr us. ”