中考英语复习语法突破第七节动词和动词短语课件

这是一份中考英语复习语法突破第七节动词和动词短语课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了考点解读，PART ONE，are，was，live，Did，have，has lived，will call，can等内容，欢迎下载使用。
KAO DIAN JIE DU
第七节　动词和动词短语
新课程标准中,动词的考查包括：动词的基本形式、系动词、及物动词和不及物动词、助动词、情态动词。动词分为：助动词、情态动词、系动词、行为动词(包括及物动词和不及物动词)四类。行为动词有动词原形(d)、现在分词和动名词(ding)、过去式(did)、过去分词(dne)、第三人称单数(des)五种形式。动词作谓语时,要和其主语保持人称和数的一致。实义动词辨析6年5考(同一动词型6年2考,同一介词/副词型6年3考)。
desn’t like
haven’t finished
Will / Wuld
needn’t / dn’t have t
三、系动词的用法　　作为系动词,有些不具词义；有些具有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语构成系表结构,说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。主要有：be, lk, taste, smell, sund, feel, get, becme, grw, turn, g, fall, cme, keep, stay, remain, seem, appear等。
smells like
gt / became
四、实义动词(行为动词)的用法　　行为动词分为及物动词(vt. )和不及物动词(vi. )。及物动词后面加宾语意义才完整,有被动语态。如：I want tw apples. 我想要两个苹果。(动词+宾语)May I ask yu a questin？ 我可以问你一个问题吗？(动词+宾语+宾补)
2. 不及物动词后不接宾语,没有被动语态,但与介词连用时,后面可接宾语。如：The accident happened last night. 这场事故发生在昨晚。The by lked after his sister well. 这个男孩把他妹妹照顾得很好。3. 同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物动词。如：She can sing and dance. 她能歌善舞。(sing用作不及物动词)She can sing many English sngs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。(sing用作及物动词)
五、动词短语动词短语是中考必考点之一, 基本有下列几种构成：1. 动词+介词, 如：Mary is lking fr her eraser everywhere nw. 玛丽正在四处找她的橡皮。
2. 动词+副词, 如：Remember t turn ff the light when yu leave the rm. 离开房间时记得关灯。=Remember t turn the light ff when yu leave the rm. Lk, there is a pen n the flr. Please pick it up. 看,地上有支笔,请把它捡起来。注意：动副搭配的短语中,代词作宾语时应放在动词后,副词前。当宾语是名词时,该名词放在副词的前后都可以。
3. 动词+副词+介词,如：We are lking frward t yur cming. 我们期待你的到来。
六、易错点突破(一)情态动词1. 情态动词的位置：情态动词在句中放在行为动词之前；在疑问句中,情态动词则在主语之前。你一次可以借两本书。Yu can keep tw bks each time. (1)否定句：_________________________________________________________________　(2)一般疑问句：____________________________________________
Yu can’t keep tw bks each time.
Can I keep tw bks each time？
2. 情态动词不能单独使用,后面需接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。如：Yu had better nt make a nise. 你最好不要吵闹。He can speak English well and he is able t sing many English sngs. 他英语说得很好,还能唱很多英文歌曲。
(二)使用系动词时要注意以下几个问题：1. lk, taste, smell, get, stay, g等既可作系动词,后接形容词,又可作行为动词,后接副词修饰。如： She lked excited when she wn the prize. 获奖时, 她看起来很激动。She lked up and dwn carefully and tried t find smething special. 她仔细地上下打量, 试图找到一些特别的东西。2. 除be外,其余的系动词的疑问式或否定式,要借助助动词。如：The cake desn’t taste gd. 这个蛋糕不好吃。Des he lk like his father？　他长得像他父亲吗？
(三)动词加介词或副词,构成动词短语。人称代词作动词短语的宾语时,放在介词后、副词前；名词作宾语时,可以都放在后面。如：Yu can lk it up in the dictinary. 你可以在词典里查到它。Please write dwn yur name. =Please write yur name dwn. 请写下你的姓名。
MAN FEN TU PO
一、动词和动词短语在语法选择中的考查在语法选择中,动词的考查主要是动词时态、语态(被动语态)、动词搭配(非谓语)以及情态动词。情态动词主要考查can, culd, may, might, must, have t, need, shuld, will, wuld, had better的用法。
1. (2023 · 广州中考·11题)He 　　　　eat big meals and did nt g hungry any mre.  A. culd　　　 B. might　　　C. shuld　　　 D. must2. (2020·广州中考·3题)Sn the huse is filled with bks. His wife,Alice,is angry. “Yu 　　　　d smething！” A. must B. culd C. wuld D. may
3. (2019·广州中考·9题)Fr their great service, we　　　　 frget these animals.  A. shuldn’tB. may nt C. dn’t have t D. needn’t4. (2023·广州市海珠区一模)There Fisher tried his best t hit the Sky’s flr, but he made nly a tiny scratch (抓痕). He____________ 　　　　break thrugh t Sky.  A. mustn’t B. shuldn’t C. culdn’t D. needn’t
5. (2023 · 广州市花都区二模)When the water in the rice fields is 60-80 centimeters deep, it 　 　　even be used t raise fishes.  A. can B. may C. must D. shuld
二、动词和动词短语在短文填空中的考查在短文填空中,动词基本依靠上下文的语境推断出来。近五年都涉及考查常见动词以及含动词的固定搭配。填入动词时注意时态和数的变化。1. (2022· 广东·73题)Peple there like t 　　 　　tea with sugar r milk in it.  2. (2021· 广东·68题)His Chinese friends　　　　 him “La Pan”.  
3. (2021· 广东·69题)In 1988,La Pan first came t China and ______　　　　as a teacher at a university.  4. (2021· 广东·71题)These experiences in China gave him ideas fr his bks. Since then, he has 　　 　　 thirteen bks abut China.  
written / published
5. (2023·佛山市顺德区一模)Jane als cleaned Mrs. Wilsn’s yard and swept her sidewalk (行道) fr tw dllars. Jane 　　　 　the Steeles’ dg after washing it.  6. (2023·惠州市惠阳区二模)He dreamed f making a car. He______ 　　　　much attentin t the develpment f cars.  
7. (2023· 佛山市二模)I 　　　 　mst f my hliday practising skiing. I had a wnderful time.  8. (2023·珠海市香洲区二模)Humans need t 　　 　　such kind f prblems. There’s still a lng way t g.  
9. (2023·江门市校考二模)Yu 　　　 　wrk hard t becme a useful persn s that yu can benefit (有益于) sciety, just like when the peach and plum trees blm and yield fruit (开花结果).  10. (2023·佛山市顺德区二模改编)Sme are quite nice, and we _____　　　　hear lvely sngs frm them.  
ZHEN TI LIAN JIE
中考解读 解读中考
一、动词和动词短语辨析(　　)1. Paper cut-uts f “duble happiness” are ften_________ 　　　　in the married cuple’s hme t bring gd wishes. (2023·扬州市) A. put back B. put upC. put n D. put ff
(　　)2. It’s a gd habit t 　　　　the lights when yu leave a rm. (2023·云南省) A. turn dwn B. turn up C. turn ff D. turn n(　　)3. — Hw d yu usually g t Wuhan frm here？— By high-speed train. It 　　　　me nly 20 minutes t get there. (2023·鄂州市) A. spends B. pays C. csts D. takes
(　　)4. — Sally 　　　　int the rle f ur grup leader.  — Really？ I’m expecting fresh air and new ideas frm her. (2023·武汉市)A. ran B. brke C. stepped D. lked
(　　)5. The smell f the sea 　　　　memries f his childhd. (2023·营口市) A. called at B. called ffC. called up D. called n
(　　)6. — Hard t believe. Luke wn the schl speech cntest！— He used t be shy, but his friends’ supprt 　　　　his cnfidence. (2023·武汉市) A. tk awayB. made up C. put away D. built up
(　　)7. — Are yu ready fr the shw？— N. It’s easy t 　　　　a play but difficult t act it ut. (2023·青岛市) A. make up B. take up C. lk up D. put up
(　　)8. — Shall we g t the nature park this weekend？ — Gd idea. We can 　　　　fresh air in the park. (2023·襄阳市) A. take up B. take dwn C. take in D. take ff
(　　)9. The teacher tells students t 　　　　new wrds in a dictinary. (2023·岳阳市) A. lk after B. lk up C. lk fr(　　)10. Tina 　　　　her sunglasses n the beach because the sunlight was s strng.  (2023·阜新市)A. put up B. put n C. put away D. put dwn
二、情态动词(　　)1. — Wuld yu like t visit Tianjin University tmrrw？— Srry, I’m afraid I 　　　　. I’ll wrk as a vlunteer in my cmmunity. (2023·天津市) A. can　　　B. can’t　　 C. must D. mustn’t
(　　)2. — The paper cutting is pretty lively. Wh made it？— It 　　　　be Mary. Nne f us except her is able t d it. (2023·滨州市) A. can　　B. must C. needD. might
(　　)3. — Excuse me, but we 　　　　wait in line t get n the subway.  — I’m srry. (2023·武汉市)A. might B. wuld C. culd　 D. shuld
(　　)4. — 　　　　I jin the vlunteer prgram n weekends？ — Of curse yu can. (2023·怀化市)A. Can　　 B. Must　　 C. Shuld
(　　)5. — Jack, culd yu please help me take ut the trash？— Srry, I 　　　　,mm. I 　　　　my hmewrk nw. (2023·达州市) A. culdn’t； am dingB. can’t； am ding　C. can’t； d
(　　)6. — Yu 　　　　take the subway t the airprt, fr I can drive yu there directly.  — That’s very kind f yu. (2023·荆州市)A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shuldn’t
(　　)7. — Is Tny cming t the bk shw this Sunday？— I’m nt sure. He 　　　　nt cme. (2023·甘孜市) A. may B. shuld　　 C. must　 D. need
(　　)8. — Students 　　　　listen t music while they are riding bikes n the rad.  — I agree with yu. It’s t dangerus. (2023·朝阳市)A. dn’t have t B. may ntC. mustn’t　　 D. needn’t
(　　)9. — Where are yu ging this summer vacatin？— I 　　　　g t Zib, but I’m nt sure. (2023·菏泽市) A. must B. needn’t　　 C. might(　　)10. — Must I stay here and wait fr yu？— N, yu 　　　　. Yu can g hme nw. (2023·北京市) A. needn’t B. can’t　 C. mustn’t　　D. shuldn’t
MO NI TU PO
语法选择(主要考查动词)(2023·揭阳市二模改编)　The United Natins annunced n April 19,2023 that India is ging t becme the mst ppulus (人口稠密的) cuntry in the wrld by 　1　 end f June. In 2022,India had 　2　 than 1.412 billin peple, which is very clse t China’s ppulatin f 1.426 billin peple. India’s ppulatin 　3　 t grw t almst 1.43 billin by the middle f the year, ging beynd China’s.  
This big ppulatin 　4　 be bth gd and bad fr India. It’s gd because mre peple can wrk and help the ecnmy (经济) grw. Cmpanies 　5　 ther cuntries and areas might als want t invest (投资) in India, the Assciated Press nted. But having s many peple als has 　6　. There 　7　 nt be enugh fd, healthcare and educatin fr everyne. It can be hard t find jbs because there are t many peple 　8　 wrk, CNN reprted.  
Hwever, India still has many chances fr 　9　 grwth. Many manufacturing (制造业) cmpanies are setting up factries in India. And India 　10　 becme the wrld’s third-biggest ecnmy by 2027,accrding t Mrgan Stanley, the investment bank.