中考英语复习语法突破第八节谓语动词的时态课件

这是一份中考英语复习语法突破第八节谓语动词的时态课件，共45页。PPT课件主要包含了考点解读，PART ONE，makes，stays，teaches，goes，tries，eating，playing，writing等内容，欢迎下载使用。
KAO DIAN JIE DU
第八节　谓语动词的时态
新课程标准要求掌握和运用的六种时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时。中考对动词的时态的考查最为重点,每年都有2—3题,趋向情景化、生活化,而时间状语的缺失使选项更有迷惑性。现在完成时5年5考(必须重点掌握),一般现在时5年3考(主要结合状语从句的“主将从现”原则),现在进行时5年1考,过去进行时5年1考,一般将来时和一般过去时5年1考。
一、动词的形式绝大多数动词有五种基本形式,即动词原形、过去式、过去分词、现在分词和第三人称单数。如：g — went — gne — ging — ges。它们的形式及构成详见下表。
说明：不规则动词的过去式与过去分词要根据不规则动词表逐个记忆(见中考英语短语与句型复习手册——易错词、不规则变化的词)。
will rain / is ging
am ging t ski / will ski
am watching　
are building
was washing
was reading
have studied
have learned / learnt
haven’t had　
三、易错点突破1. 一般过去时与过去进行时的用法比较一般过去时表示的动作或状态已结束；而过去进行时表示的动作在过去某个时间正在进行,可能完成了,也可能未完成。如：Mary wrte a letter t her friend last night. 玛丽昨晚给她的朋友写了封信。(信已写完)Mary was writing a letter t her friend last night. 昨晚玛丽在给她的朋友写信。(信不一定写完)
(1)He always 　　　　　　(g) t wrk by bus last year.  (2)When we arrived, she 　　　 　　　(make) sme fresh cffee.  
2. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,强调的是现在。与现在完成时连用的时间状语有 already, yet, still, just, s far, in the last (past) few years, befre, ever, never, since+时间点,fr+时间段等。现在完成时不与具体的过去时间连用,如yesterday, last week, tw days ag等。一般过去时只表明过去的动作或状态,与现在无关,常与具体的过去时间连用,如ag, yesterday, last year, in 2002, just nw等。
如：He has lived in New Yrk fr eight years. 他在纽约已经住了八年了。(他现在仍在纽约)He lived in New Yrk fr eight years. 他在纽约住了八年。(他现在可能不在纽约了)(1)They 　　　　　　(live) here since 1983.  (2)I 　　　　　　(see) this film yesterday.  (3)I 　　　　　　already 　　　　　　(see) this film.  (4)Ann 　　　　　　(visit) her uncle last weekend.  
3. have/has been t, have/has gne t, have/has been in的区别have/has gne t意为“到某地去”,说话时该人不在现场；have/has been t意为“曾经去过某地”,现在已经回来了,后面可接次数,如nce, twice, three times等,表示“去过某地几次”,也可和 just, never, ever等连用；have/has been in表示“在某地待了多长时间”,常与表一段时间的状语连用。如：
(1)Mr. Wang isn’t here. He 　　　　　 　Qingda.  (2)He 　　　　　　Lndn fr half a mnth.  (3)My father 　　　 　　　Beijing twice.  (4)I 　　　　　　never 　　　　　　the Great Wall.  (5)I 　　　　　　Shanghai fr three years.  
has been in
have been in
MAN FEN TU PO
在语法选择和短文填空中,动词的时态主要通过上下文确定,因为语法选择和短文填空多为哲理性小故事,所以一般过去时考查得比较多,时态需根据全文确定,或者找到该句的时间状语,将符合意思的动词进行变形。一、动词的时态在语法选择中的考查1. (2021·广东中考·37题)Nw the city is hping that the bridge_______ lts f turists t the area.  A. brught　B. will bring　C. is bringing　D. was bringing
2. (2021·广州中考· 5题)He wrks s hard in the field, but nw it_____ 　　　　up.  A. dry　 B. is drying　 C. dried　D. was drying3. (2022·广东中考· 39题)She 　　　　herself that she still had a lng way t g and that she shuld keep practicing … A. tell　　　B. tells C. tld
4. (2022·广州中考· 13题)“ Running water frm the tap can be harmful t fish,” Dad explained. “That 　　　　we can’t put Bb int fresh water right away. ” A. mean　　 B. means　　 C. meant　　D. is meaning5. (2023·广东中考·15题)These experiences have influenced his life. Nw David 　　　　space science.  A. study　 B. is studying　 C. was studying
6. (2023·广州中考· 12题)Mama Bird brught them tgether and____ 　　　　them t fly.  A. teach　 B. teaches　 C. taught　 D. will teach7. (2023·汕头市潮阳区一模)Xuem, the pen name f Chen Kaihng,　　　　 many gd wrks since 1988.  A. created　 B. has created C. is creating
8. (2023·阳江市二模)I 　　　　abut this thing ften ver the past years.  A. thught　　B. have thughtC. will think
二、动词的时态在短文填空中的考查1. (2022· 广东中考·72题)And nw it has 　　 　　ppular in Eurpe and America.  
becme / been
2. (2023· 广东中考·43题)Accrding t sme research, befre tthbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese peple 　　　　their teeth with sme small tree branches (树枝).  
it　either　be　because　what　else　by　invent　clean　ppular　habit　hundred
ZHEN TI LIAN JIE
(　　)1. I 　　　　ice skating this Sunday. D yu want t cme？ (2023·河北省) A. g B. went C. was ging D. will g
(　　)2. Internatinal search and rescue (救援) teams have rushed t Turkey t help fr the huge earthquakes. China 　　　　an 82-member China Search and Rescue Team.  (2023·黄石市)A. sends　　　 B. was sent　　　C. has sent　　　 D. has been sent
(　　)3. — Peter, what were yu ding at this time last night？ — I 　　　　chess with my grandfather. (2023·镇江市) A. play　　　 B. was playing　　　C. am playing　　　 D. played
(　　)4. — Su Hai, what will yu d fr the cming Father’s Day？— I 　　　　a beautiful card fr my father. (2023·淮安市) A. design　 B. designed　C. will design　D. was designing
(　　)5. Jessica 　　　　every night befre her Chinese test and gt gd results.  (2023·武汉市)A. studies B. studiedC. has studied D. will study
(　　)6. If yu heat ice, it 　　　　int water. (2023·天水市) A. turnsB. turned C. was turning D. has turned(　　)7. The bk must be great. My sister 　　　　it five times. (2023·河北省) A. reads　B. has read　　C. is reading　　 D. was reading
(　　)8. — Lucy, what are yu ding？ — I 　　　　a mdel ship. (2023·北京市) A. makeB. madeC. am makingD. was making
(　　)9. If yu g t the cncert with us tmrrw, yu 　　　　a great time here.  (2023·北京市)A. have　　 B. had　　 C. will have　　　D. have had
(　　)10. Culd yu please turn dwn the TV? Yur father_______ 　　　　n his article.  (2023·长春市)A. was wrking　　 B. wrked　　C. is wrking　　 D. wrks
MO NI TU PO
语法选择(主要考查时态)(2023·惠州二模)　Katy is an actress and a player as well. She is a persn wh refuses 　1　 the wrds “n” r “I can’t”.  　She was brn withut the lwer half f her legs. She 　2　 prsthetic (假肢的) legs all her life since she was fur. She had an active childhd. She kept up with her sisters and brthers at the gym and in the swimming pl. She feels 　3　. Her family has treated her in the same way as 　4　 members.  
When a persn is brn withut legs,there are lts f things that are difficult t d. 　5　 Katy believes she can d anything. She chse t d tw things that are difficult even with bth legs.  　　6　 a teenager, she saw a mvie that was very meaningful t her. Befre it was ver, Katy had made her mind up t be an actress.  
She gt a degree in theater and then she played rles in theater, televisin and mvies. She thinks that if yu believe yu can d smething, yu shuld g fr it. S when Katy’s friend asked her whether 　7　 t try running, she said “yes”. She 　8　 a pair f running legs and started running.  　 Katy was 　9　 first persn in the wrld with tw prsthetic legs t take up running as a cmpetitive sprt.  
Katy has a 　10　 will than many ther peple. Her family, friends and fans lk up t her as an example f smene wh has gt ver difficulties and achieved her dreams.