中考英语复习语法突破第十五节宾语从句课件

这是一份中考英语复习语法突破第十五节宾语从句课件，共38页。PPT课件主要包含了考点解读，PART ONE，满分突破，PART TWO，how，what，真题链接，PART THREE，模拟突破，PART FOUR等内容，欢迎下载使用。

KAO DIAN JIE DU
宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后充当宾语的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句是中考必考考点(每年必考1分),主要考查宾语从句的时态(5年2考)、语序(5年3考)及引导词(5年4考,特殊疑问词为高频考点)。针对宾语从句试题,掌握三点拿分秘诀：1. 排除非陈述句语序；2. 判断时态；3. 选择引导词。
一、宾语从句学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：引导词、语序和时态。
(that) he will succeed
if / whether he lives there
whether I culd help him
whse handwriting was the best
why the train was late
hw I can get t the z
when we will have a meeting
(that)his mther came t see him
where yu are ging
where the meeting will be held
he was getting ready fr
if / whether yu had written t
if / whether they wuld have an English exam
(that)January is the first mnth f the year
(that)the earth ges arund the sun
二、易错点突破(一) 直接引语变间接引语1. 句型的变化(1)陈述句变成that引导的宾语从句。如：He says, “I will g t the USA n Friday. ” 变成：He says 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　.  
(that) he will g t the USA n Friday
(2)一般疑问句变成由if或whether引导的宾语从句。如：The teacher asked me, “Have yu finished yur hmewrk？”变成：The teacher asked me 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  (3)特殊疑问句变成由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。如：He asked the by, “Where d yu live？”变成：He asked the by 　　　　　　　　　　.  
if / whether I had finished my hmewrk
where he lived
(4)祈使句变成由不定式充当宾语补足语。如：He said t us, “Dn’t tuch anything here. ”变成：He tld us 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  
nt t tuch anything there
2. 时态、人称等的变化 时态的变化与上述宾语从句的时态要求相同,另外还要根据情景进行人称、状语等的变化。如this改为that, these改为thse, here改为there, nw改为then, tday改为that day, tw years ag改为tw years befre, next year改为the next year, cme改为g, bring改为take等。如：He says, “Yu can cme t my huse tday. ”变成：He says 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　.  
(that)I / we can g t his huse that day
(二)宾语从句难点 1. 当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是knw, ask, tell, shw, teach, remember, frget时,宾语从句可转化为含有不定式的简单句,即“引导词+t+动词原形+其他”。(1)I didn’t knw hw I culd d it. =I didn’t knw 　　　　　　　.  (2)Mike didn’t decide what he wuld buy. =Mike didn’t decide 　　　　　　　　　　　　.  
2. 宾语从句的否定转移(否定前置)：当主句的主语是第一人称,且谓语动词是think, believe, suppse, expect等时,如果宾语从句是否定意义,否定词要移到主句的谓语动词之前。(1)我认为他不对。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  (2)我相信他们还没有完成工作。　　　　　　　 　　　　　.  
I dn’t think he is right
I dn’t believe they have finished the wrk
3. 有些疑问词作句子主语,问句本身是陈述语序,在变成宾语从句时,语序无变化。如：D yu knw what is happening ver there？I want t knw 　　 　　　　　　　　(你怎么了).  
what’s wrng / the matter with yu
4. if和when既可以引导宾语从句,也可以引导状语从句,应注意它们在两种从句中的意思和用法的不同。if和when引导宾语从句时,分别意为“是否”和“何时”,其时态应和主句时态相呼应；它们引导状语从句时,意思分别为“如果,假如”和“当……时候”,当主句时态是一般将来时时,其时态用一般现在时。它们常常放在含有状语从句和宾语从句的题干中进行综合考查。如：
(1)— D yu knw when he will cme back tmrrw？　你知道他明天什么时候回来吗？— Srry, I dn’t knw. When he cmes back, I’ll tell yu. 对不起,我不知道。等他回来了,我就告诉你。(2)— I dn’t knw 　　　　　　　　　　. 我不知道他是否会来。 — He will cme 　　　　　　　　　　. 如果不下雨,他会来的。 
if he will cme
if it desn’t rain
MAN FEN TU PO
一、宾语从句在语法选择中的考查在语法选择中,宾语从句主要考查疑问词的选择以及时态和语序。1. (2022·广州中考·7题)He wanted t make sure I knew 　　　　t d s that Bb wuldn’t get hurt.  A. where B. what C. hw D. why
2. (2021·广东中考·32题)Guess hw lng 　　　　. It is 516 meters — ver five ftball fields lng.  A. it is　 B. is it　 C. it was　 D. was it3. (2020·广东中考·40题)“Judie, can yu tell me 　　　　yu like butterflies？” asked her dad. Judie replied, “T me, butterflies mean beauty and freedm！” A. why　 B. which　 C. what　 D. when
4. (2023·汕头一模)But then I remembered 　　　　my parents had tld me, “Whatever yu d, dn’t stp half way. ” S I sat dwn and went n with it.  A. hw B. where C. what5. (2023·江门一模)Mr. Daves says 　　　　he is still enjying life nw because f Jhn.  A. which　 B. wh　 C. that
二、宾语从句在短文填空中的考查在短文填空中,宾语从句的考查主要是侧重疑问词的使用,可根据上下文的意思推断出来。1. “We were tired, but we gained a lt. Cmpared with hanging ut, such scial practice makes us learn 　　 　　difficult it is t make mney,” said Wang Wen, wh came up with this idea.  
2. (2023·广东中考·67)Can yu guess 　　　 　it is？ 
it　either　be　because　what　else　by　invent　clean　ppular　habit　hundred
3. (2023·佛山禅城区一模)Since 1983,the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) has been the wrld’s mst ppular TV prgram. N matter where yu are, jin us fr the Gala f the year and see 　　 　　China celebrates this imprtant cultural event.  4. (2023·广东二模)Nbdy knws 　　 　　will happen in the future.  
ZHEN TI LIAN JIE
(　　)1. — I want t knw 　　　　.  — Friendly and hnest peple. (2023·十堰市)A. when yu will meet yur friendsB. hw yu make yur friends happyC. where yu spend weekends with friendsD. what kind f peple yu want t make friends with
(　　)2. — Bb, culd yu tell me 　　　　？  — Of curse. Every day. (2023·青岛市)A. when the teacher will cme B. why yu keep a diaryC. hw lng yu slept last night D. hw ften yu exercise
(　　)3. — D yu knw 　　　　？ — Yes, there’s ne here. It’s in the stre. (2023·白银市)A. whm he is talking withB. when I can get t the htelC. hw t use the machineD. if there’s a restrm arund here
(　　)4. — Culd yu please tell me 　　　　？ — It’s n the secnd flr. (2023·丹东市)A. why yu were late B. where the restrm isC. when the shp pens D. hw the weather will be tmrrw
(　　)5. — Amy, I wnder 　　　　in the street when I cme t pick yu up.  — Well, there’s a big tree with lvely flwers by the frnt gate at the mment. (2023·锦州市)A. wh I can g with B. hw I can find yur huseC. why I can’t take the bus D. when I shuld arrive at yur huse
(　　)6. — I wnder 　　　　.  — My best friend James. (2023·宿迁市)A. hw can yu spend the cming summer hlidaysB. hw yu can spend the cming summer hlidaysC. wh will yu spend the cming summer hlidays withD. wh yu will spend the cming summer hlidays with
(　　)7. — I wnder 　　　　this evening.  — What abut the Sprts Center？ It’s big and clean. (2023·长春市)A. where we can play basketball B. when we can play basketballC. when can we play basketball D. where can we play basketball
(　　)8. If we study hard with big dreams, there is nthing 　　　　can’t be achieved.  (2023·牡丹江市)A. whB. thatC. whm
(　　)9. — Excuse me, culd yu tell me 　　　　？ — At 7 ’clck in the evening. (2023·广西壮族自治区)A. when the cncert will startB. where we can buy cncert ticketsC. wh will sing sngs at the cncert
(　　)10. — Wuld yu please tell me 　　　　？  — By keeping a diary every day. (2023·福建省)A. why yu want t study EnglishB. wh yu ften speak English withC. hw yu imprve yur English writing
MO NI TU PO
语法填空(2023·河源市一模改编)　It was a terrible day during my hliday in Califrnia. I still remember that day when I stpped by Mrs. Nlan’s huse. She asked me 　1　 I wuld mind taking her dg Buster ut fr a walk. A few minutes later, Buster and I were jgging 　2　 tward the park. A big black dg suddenly appeared ut f nwhere. The big dg attacked Buster and tried 　3　 Buster’s neck. The tw dgs were biting each 　4　. I was t scared t cry ut fr help. Thank gdness smene shwed up just then. A by abut my age pulled the black dg ff Buster. The black dg 　5　 t him. He said he was really srry and left with his dg.  
　Pr Buster 　6　 badly. I tld Mrs. Nlan 　7　 had happened. Then Mrs. Nlan and I drve Buster right ver 　8　 an animal hspital. Luckily, the dctr said Buster wuld be fine in a few 　9　. I still felt it was my fault. Then I said srry t Mrs. Nlan fr it. Hwever, she hugged and cmfrted me fr the accident. Her kind wrds made me feel much 　10　. Because f her kindness, I felt a lt lighter and kept a tlerant (宽容的) heart in the rest f my life frm then n.