中考英语复习专题突破四短文填空课件

这是一份中考英语复习专题突破四短文填空课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了题型解读，PART ONE，解题指导，PART TWO，例题试练，PART THREE，what， cleaned，because， hundreds等内容，欢迎下载使用。
TI XING JIE DU
一、题型特点短文填空题的考查方式是给出一段200词左右的短文，并在短文中设置10个空，要求考生通读短文，掌握大意，然后补全短文，每空一词。2023年短文填空题的形式改为从方框里的12个单词中选出10个适当的词并用其正确形式填空。考查学生在词汇、语法和习惯用法等方面的基础知识，以及理解、分析、推导等综合能力。短文中所填的单词是中考英语课标要求掌握的四会单词，主要以实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词等)为主。名词注意单复数形式，动词注意时态及相应形式的变化。
二、考情分析2019年—2023年广东省中考“短文填空”考点一览表
JIE TI ZHI DAO
1.找——找固定搭配、习惯用语、固定句型。这些固定的用语、搭配和句型主要考查考生对语言知识的熟悉程度和实际运用语言的能力。短文填空题型中经常考查短语及常用搭配，如：句型结构“nt … until …”、固定搭配“wuld like t”、动词短语、介词短语等。因此，初中阶段需要掌握的300个短语至关重要。
2.联——联系上下文，关注重点词，寻找相同、相似、相反的信息点。利用上下文语境找到正确答案。语境包含三个层次：①在同一句前后词中可以找到线索作答；②逾越本句层次，在前后句中可以找到线索作答；③从其他段落甚至全文角度综合考虑问题。
3.推——根据生活常识，结合语法进行推理。依据语法和逻辑关系，判定应填单词在句中充当的成分，以及是否符合上下文之间的逻辑关系，从而确定所填单词的词性及其正确形式。
【解题步骤】1.快速浏览全文，关注首尾句，确定大意。 2.依据语法和逻辑关系，确定所选单词的词性和形式。3.将单词代入原文，认真审读，检查错误。
LI TI SHI LIAN
短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)(2023·广东省)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
it　either　be　because　what　else　by　invent　clean　ppular　habit　hundred
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 　66　 in the bathrm. Withut it，we might have tth prblems. Can yu guess 　67　 it is？ Yes，it’s the tthbrush. But d yu knw anything abut its histry？ Accrding t sme research，befre tthbrushes appeared，the ancient Chinese peple 　68　 their teeth with sme small tree branches (树枝).Abut 800 years ag，peple made a kind f brushes with pig hair and bamb. It might 　69　 the wrld’s earliest frm f tthbrushes. As time went 　70　，the frms f
tthbrushes changed. Fr example，peple chse hrse-tail hair instead f pig hair 　71　 pig hair was t hard. Imagine that yu travel back t 　72　 f years ag and brush yur teeth cmfrtably. It sunds fantastic，desn’t it？ Arund the 15th century，the Chinese tthbrush fund its way int Eurpe. It became 　73　 amng lcal peple sn. The 　74　 f tthbrushes was nt as famus as that f paper-making，but it was very useful in daily life. Tday we have a gd 　75　 f brushing teeth. We shuld thank the ancient Chinese fr it. 
【语篇分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了牙刷起源及其发展历史。
66._________________ 75.___________________
66. it　考查代词。句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。指代前文“a small thing”,需用代词。故填it。67. what　考查宾语从句引导词。根据“Can yu guess … it is？”可知是询问猜出它是什么,故填what。68. cleaned　考查动词。根据“befre tthbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese peple … their teeth …”可知没有牙刷,古人会用树枝清洁牙齿。clean the teeth表示“清理牙齿”；句子是一般过去时,动词需用过去式,故填cleaned。69. be　考查系动词。句意：这可能是世界上最早的牙刷。此处是系表结构,情态动词might后跟be动词原形,故填be。
70. by　考查介词。 句意：随着时间的推移,牙刷的形状也发生了变化。As time went by“随着时间的流逝”,故填by。71. because　考查状语从句的连接词。句意：例如,人们选择马尾毛而不是猪毛,因为猪毛太硬了。前后句之间是因果关系,前果后因,故填because。72. hundreds　考查短语搭配。句意：想象一下,你回到几百年前,舒舒服服地刷牙。根据“Abut 800 years ag”可知此处是hundreds f短语,表示“数以百计的”,故填hundreds。
73. ppular　考查形容词。根据“became … amng lcal peple sn. ”可知空处需填入形容词作表语,ppular“受欢迎的”符合语境,故填ppular。74. inventin　考查名词。根据“The … f tthbrushes”,句意：牙刷的发明不像造纸术那样出名,但在日常生活中非常有用。可知是指牙刷的发明。inventin“发明”,故填inventin。75. habit　考查名词。根据“Tday we have a gd … f brushing teeth. ”,句意：今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。可知刷牙是好习惯。have a gd habit f一个好习惯,故填habit。
ZHEN TI SHI LIAN
(一)(2022·广东省)　Wuld yu like t start yur day with a cup f tea？ If the answer is 1.　　　　，yu may have the same habit as many peple. 　Yu may nt knw 2.　　　　 ppular tea is. Amng all kinds f drinks，tea is ne f the tp tw chices. Peple like it because it is 3.　　　　 fr their health. 　Tea is mstly prduced 4.　　　　 Asian cuntries like China and India. Chinese peple started t drink tea as early as 5,000 years 5.　　　　. At that time，peple made tea in a simple way. They just put fresh tea leaves int ht 6.　　　　. 
Tea wasn’t intrduced int Eurpe until the early 17th century. And nw it has 7.　　　　 ppular in Eurpe and America. Peple there like t 8.　　　　 tea with sugar r milk in it. As the ppulatin f tea drinkers gets larger，tea business is getting 9.　　　　　　　　 imprtant than befre. 　The first Internatinal Tea Day was n May 21st，2020.Since then，peple have celebrated 10.　　　　every year. The Day makes peple realize the imprtance f tea wrkers. 
(二) (2021·广东省)　Many freigners mve t China because f a strng interest in its culture. One man has turned his interest int lve and this lve made 1.　　　　 write many bks abut China. He is William，an American wh has lived in China 2.　　　　 33 years. His Chinese name is Pan Weilian. His Chinese friends 3.　　　　 him “La Pan”. 
In 1988，La Pan first came t China and 4.　　 　　 as a teacher at a university. But La Pan did nt begin t understand China 5.　　　　 he and his family tk a 3-mnth drive arund the cuntry. These experiences in China gave him ideas fr his bks.Since then he has 6.　　　 　 thirteen bks abut China.These bks give the wrld a fuller picture f China and La Pan is 7.　　 　　 f what he is ding. 
　La Pan’s new bk includes his frty-seven 8.　　　　 t his family back in America. The letters shw China’s develpment in different perids. La pan ften says he lves China 9.　　　　 its peple s much. He sees it as a life-lng task t let mre Westerners knw 10.　　　　 China is like. He will cntinue telling the natin’s stries t the wrld. 
(三)(2020· 广东省)　Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is nly ten years ld，1._______　　　　 she has big ideas f helping ther kids. 　Jane tk part in a winter camp 2.　　　　 the age f eight.During her stay in the camp，she went t visit sme kids in pr areas.She felt sad that the kids there didn’t have new clthes t 3.　　　　 and tys t play with.After she returned hme，she kept thinking abut 4.　　　　 t d t help thse kids. 
One mrning，Jane saw sme elder kids selling lemn juice by the street. They wanted t raise 5.　　　 　 t help their friends.Then she came up with an 6.　　　　. 　With the help f her mther，Jane 7.　 　　　 up her first lemnade stand (摊档). In a week，it made $52. Althugh it was nly a 8.　　　　 mney，she helped 12 kids with it！ She felt very excited when she saw smiles n 9.　　　　 faces. 
After that，her mther helped her start a prgram called Jane’s Lemnade fr Lve. Up till nw，she has already raised 10.　　　　 than $17,000！ She is ging t spend the mney n clthes，tys and bks fr the pr kids. 
(四)(2019· 广东省)　Last winter hliday，I visited a village with nly 11 the village was very small，I spent a whle day in it.　The village became ppular because 2. ________Grandpa Huang’s hard wrk. He bught a huse there ver 30 years 3. ___________，but in 2010 the village was t be pulled dwn. In rder t save the ld village，Grandpa Huang painted n the walls f 4. ___________wn huse and ther huses. He painted things that he liked. In the village，there were many paintings f 5. ___________， such as cats and
Althugh / Thugh
birds. The mst ppular paintings fr visitrs were f famus peple. One f them was a picture f a singer. He was my 6._________ ___________ singer. I liked him s much that I asked a visitr t 7. ___________ a pht f that painting and me. On the grund f the village，Grandpa Huang has painted 8. ___________lt f well-knwn Chinese sayings. Frm them，Grandpa Huang learned t live a lng and happy 9. ___________.　I really had a gd time in the village 10. ___________ wished t visit it again.
(五)(2018·广东省)　Will Jhnsn has wrked his way up the list f mst ppular stars in his cuntry. In fact，it is nt surprising that Will is s successful if we knw abut his early life. Sme valuable lessns he learnt as a child have strngly influenced him 1.　　　　 his later life. One f them was frm his father 2.　　　　 was strict with him and his brther. 
Once，Will and his brther Harry 3.　　　　 given a jb t rebuild a brken brick (砖) wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet 4.　　　 　 and arund sixteen feet high. The bys had t mix cncrete (水泥) and place nly ne brick at a time.They didn’t knw why their father gave them 5.　　　　 a huge jb.6.　　　 　，with the attitude (态度) f “ne brick mre”，bth Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in 7.　　　　 perid f six mnths. Each time they were abut t give up，their father 8.　　 　　 them up patiently. Bth brthers were s sad abut the jb at 9.　　　　，
cheered / backed
but after cmpleting the task，they felt a sense f pride，and s did their father. Even tday when Will thinks that he wn’t be able t d smething，he will lk back t this experience and keep telling 10.　　　 　，“ne brick at a time”.　 
MO NI TU PO
(一)　Li Hua is a junir high schl student. He is nw studying in Grade 9.He has had many dreams 1.　　　　 he was yung. But as time ges by，sme 2.　　　　 dreams have appeared and sme ld nes have died dwn.3.　　　 　，there is ne dream always in his mind. 
astrnaut　encurage　he　hw　hwever　knw　new　n　rcket　until　what　when
When Li Hua was a child，he 4.　　 　　 abut rckets and spaceships.At first，he didn’t knw what they were. Frm his father，he knew that scientists use 5.　　　 　 t carry things int space，and spaceships are used t carry peple int space. Frm then 6.　　　　，he has had a great interest in space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the mn in the sky at night，he gets very excited. His mther knws abut his dream and ften encurages 7.　　　　. 
In schl，Li Hua learned that the first man flew int space in 1961.And later，mre 8.　　 　　 succeeded in traveling int space. Sme astrnauts even landed n the mn.9.　　　　 great they are！ His teacher always 10.　　　 　 him t learn mre. He knws nt everyne has a chance t travel int space. Li Hua knws it’s nt easy t make his dream cme true，but he decides t try his best. 
(二)(2023·娄底市中考改编)　When I was in primary schl，I seldm helped my parents at hme. I thught I shuld spend my time 1.　　　　 schlwrk t get gd grades. My parents did all the 2.　　 　　.I used t make a mess and thrw my things everywhere. 
class　d　find　husewrk　in　n　ur　prvide　serius　teach　what　when
One day，when my mther went hme after wrk and 3._____　　　　 a lt f rubbish in ur huse，she gt s mad at me. She said t me 4.　　　 　，“Yu must d sme husewrk every day frm nw n.” I talked back ludly，“It is the parents’ jb t 5.　　 　　 a clean and cmfrtable envirnment at hme.” Nw I’m a 15-year-ld middle schl student. I have a labr (劳动) 6.　　　　 at schl every week. The teacher 7.　　　 　 us hw t make fd，tidy the rm，grw sme vegetables and s n. I understand that 8.　　　　 husewrk is mre difficult than I
used t imagine.Thinking back thse ld days，I regret 9._________　　　　 I have dne befre. I begin t d mre husewrk，s my parents can have a gd rest when they cme back frm wrk. They are als prud f my change. In my pinin，we children shuld be independent and take care f 10.　　　 　.Because it nt nly helps us learn many basic skills，but als helps us develp gd habits. 
　Qi Baishi is a wrld-famus art master in China.　He 1.　　　　 brn in a pr family frm Xiangtan，Hunan prvince. He was at schl fr less than a year because 2.__________　　　　 illnesses. One day，he fund a Chinese painting guide bk — Jieziyuan Huapu. The bk inspired his interests in painting 3.　　　　. He decided t learn by himself 4.　　　　 later became
(三)(2023·湘潭市中考改编)
and　but　create　gd　he　be　f　real　picture　fr　start　that
a master f art thrugh his hard wrk. In 1902，he 5.　　　　 t travel arund China. He visited famus places，met many peple and saw different kinds f art pieces. These experiences helped him becme ne f the 6.　　　　 artists f all time. 7.　　　　 paintings are generally abut the small things f the wrld，such as fish，shrimps (虾) and frgs. “Muse and Cat with Lamp” is ne f them. In the picture，a muse is standing n the tp f a lng ple (杆子).Under the ple is a cat. They are s lively 8.　　　　 it lks like they wuld jump ut f the paper t fight. 
All the wrks were 9.　　　 　 by Qi Baishi in a fresh way，which expressed his lve fr nature and life. His talents and skills amazed the whle wrld a lt. He is 10.　　 　　 a master f art and the pride f Xiangtan. 
(四)(2023·济南市中考改编)　Last March I lst my camera while I was n a schl trip. I left it n the bus n the way back t 1.　　　　 schl. I called the bus cmpany t check 2.　　　　 they culd find it，but it wasn’t there. My parents gt angry and tld me they culdn’t buy me a new ne. 
beautiful　camera　family　if　in　knw　learn　mney　nice　take　we　usual
I 3.　　　　 they were right，s I decided I wuld get ne by myself. I started thinking f ways t make and save mney. My parents 4.　　　　 give me 8 every week，s the first thing I did was t keep the mney 5.　　　　 the small bx n the bkcase. I als ffered t help my uncle. He can’t 6.　　　　 his dg with him when he is away fr wrk. S I started t lk after his dg. Later，my uncle’s neighbrs asked me if I culd help with their pets. S，I started wrking fr three 7.　　　 　 living acrss the street. 
　After three mnths，I had enugh mney t buy a new camera. It was the same as the ne I had lst，but t me it was much 8.　　　　.I paid fr it with the 9.　　 　　 I made and it felt very different. Frm this experience，I have 10.　　　 　 that yu must be careful with the things yu have，because they take a lt f hard wrk. 
(五)(2023·宿迁市中考改编)　Deng Qingming is ne f the three Chinese astrnauts carrying ut China’s Shenzhu-15 spaceship missin. He 1.　　　　 gt the chance t g t space after nearly 25 years f preparatin. 
at　final　first　give　lng　parent　spend　since　train　take　we　when
　Deng was brn in a village in Jiangxi Prvince. As his 2._________　　　　 bth wrked in the fields，he had t lk after his yunger brthers and sisters.3.　　　　 that time，his dream was t g t cllege and find a jb t supprt his family. 　Deng has been a member f the PLA Air Frce (空军) 4.________　　　　 he was 18 years ld. Years f hard 5.　　　 　 made him an excellent pilt，and he was chsen as ne f the 6.　　　　 grup f Chinese astrnauts in 1998. 
His rad t space was 7.　　 　　 than that f his teammates. He spent almst all f his time preparing and waiting and he was 8.　　　　 the chance t travel t space in the end. 　Besides that，Deng’s wife supprted him a lt. She 9._______care f the whle family and never cmplained. “Yu’ve set an example t 10.　　　　 daughter and we are prud f yu，” she tld him. 　After a lng wait，he flew int space by Shenzhu-15 spaceship in Nvember 2022 at last. Twenty-five years was quite a lng time，but Deng never gave up.
(六)(2023·长春市中考改编)　Zhang Yi is a Chinese reprter in Singapre. In 2022，a wman with grey hair living nearby visited him. The wman intrduced 1.　　　　 as Sarah. She asked if Zhang culd help lk fr her pen pal wh was frm 2.　　　 　. 
if　but　China　keep　lve　later　f　pht　rude　she　seventy-five　that
Duan Chun was Sarah’s first Chinese pen pal.They wrte a lt f letters and shared the clrful schl lives sixty-ne years ag.All the letters were 3.　　　　 by Sarah.They were full 4.　　　　 her sweet memries.Hwever，Sarah hadn’t received any letters frm Duan fr many years.It seemed impssible t find a persn after such a lng time，5.　　　　 Zhang prmised t d his best.He psted sme f Duan’s black-and-white 6.　　　　 and their stries n the Internet.T his jy，many 7.　　　　 strangers jined him in searching fr Duan.Althugh they went thrugh lts f truble，
they never stpped trying. A few mnths 8.　　　　，the tw pen pals finally began t cmmunicate with each ther again.They were s excited 9.　　　　 they decided t meet in China.Sarah prepared a gift fr Duan t celebrate her 10.　　　 　 birthday. It was with the help f s many caring peple and high technlgy that the crss-cuntry friendship was able t cntinue.
seventy-fifth / 75th
(七)(2023·日照市中考改编)　When I was 20 years ld，I had a big dream in my mind. I wanted t 1.　　　　 arund Africa with my backpack. S I left my hmetwn with cnfidence and arrived 2.　　　　 Cape Twn，nt really sure what t d next.3.　　　 　，befre my trip started，I met a kind，ld Nigerian man.He gave me the 4.　　　　 travel advice I had ever received：“Be like a student n yur way arund the wrld.” 
lucky　travel　it　learn　a　in　and　gd　mnth　rich　satisfy　t
The advice sunded simple，but 5.　　　　 really changed my idea abut traveling. He helped me realize that travel is abut 6.　　　 　 cultures. It’s far t easy t g int a new cuntry 7.　　　　 believe yur ways are better. “But if yu study，ask questins，and try t learn frm the lcals，yu will have far 8.　　　　 experience，” he prmised. 
After seven 9.　　　 　 f full backpacking in Africa frm Cape Twn t Cair，I realized having a student-like mind helped me learn a lt，which 10.　　 　　 me mre than any ther trip that ever did t me. 
(八)(2023·乐山市中考改编)　Once upn a time，there was a wise ld man wh had seven sns. But his sns 1.　　　　 always fighting. It made sme bad peple happy 2.　　 　　 they wanted t cheat (欺骗) the brthers ut f their father’s mney. 
be　and　because　difficulty　by　careful　fight　g　mney　f　talk　t
One day，the father decided t help his sns stp 3.　　 　　，s he brught them tgether. He tied seven chpsticks tgether，and said，“I will give all f my 4.　　　 　 t the ne wh can break this bundle (捆).” 　The seven sns each tried 5.　　　　 break the chpsticks，but it was t hard. They agreed that it was impssible.  “Yet，my sns，” said the father. “It’s actually easy t d.”　He untied the chpsticks and brke them ne 6.　　　　 ne easily. 
　“Aha！” said his sns. “It’s easy t d that way. Anyne can d it.”　The father 7.　　　　 n，“As it is with these chpsticks，s it is with yu，my sns. If yu stick tgether and help each ther，yu will d well，and nbdy can harm yu. But if yu fight，yu will be like these chpsticks，brken 8.　　　　 weak.”  The seven sns listened 9.　　　 　 and prmised t stick tgether. They kept their prmise and faced life’s 10._____________　　　　 tgether，just as their wise father had taught them. 
difficulties
(九)(2023·威海市中考改编)　I went t a restaurant fr lunch with my granddad yesterday.When the starters came，I tk ut my 1.　　　　 and began t take sme phts f them.“Fd is fr eating！” My granddad laughed and said.“And why 2.　　　　 yu take phts f it？” Then I was surprised.All my friends always take phts f fd 3.　　　　 they g ut t eat，and the phts are shared n
arrive　because　between　careful　chse　d　get　phne　pst　pht　t　when
scial media.When we want t g t a restaurant，we lk at phts peple 4.　　　　 n scial media. Fr me，I als lk at 5._______　　　　 n scial media t see the fd n the menu.S，when I 6._________　　　　 at the restaurant，I knw what I want t eat. Yesterday，my granddad 7.　　　　 mushrm (蘑菇) sup fr his starter，and I rdered fruit salad 8.　　　 　 it lked delicius in a pht. Bth dishes were very gd. 
When my granddad rdered the main curse (主菜).He culdn’t decide 9.　　 　　 a fish dish and a beef dish. I fund the phts and shw him. He lked at the phts 10.　　　 　 and decided the beef because it came with rice. 　After the meal，I asked granddad，“Will yu use phts t chse yur fd next time yu eat ut？” “Maybe，” he said. “If I’m with my grandchildren！”
(十)(2023·佛山市顺德区二模)　In my schl，there’s an utdr classrm. It’s nt the 1.____　　　　 as an indr classrm. In class we put bks n ur legs and write n 2.　　　　.It’s a bit hard when it’s windy. Paper can fly high in the air and we have t jump t get ur 3.　　　　back. 
break　ther　hear　they　lt　many　nly　n　paper　prper　same　s
Every week，each class can use the utdr classrm fr 4.　　　　 ne lessn. My class usually has it 5.　　　　Friday. We finish the first tw lessns in ur indr classrm，and then we have a 20-minute 6.　　　　.After the break，it’s time fr us t mve. Everyne is excited. We talk and laugh all the way t the utdr classrm. We always have 7.　　　　 f fun there. There are a lt f big trees arund the utdr classrm，8.　　　　 it’s cl t have the class in the utdr classrm even in ht summer. We have many birds’ visits each time we are there. Sme are