2024年山东省烟台市福山区九年级下学期一模英语试题

这是一份2024年山东省烟台市福山区九年级下学期一模英语试题，共9页。
考生注意：
1.答题前请把答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。
2.请把所选的所有试题的答案涂在(用2B铅笔)或填写在(用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔)答题卡上。考试结束只收交答题卡。在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读理解 共两节，满分35分
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Apartment fr rent(出租)
Are yu lking fr a cmfrtable place t live in? If yu are, this tw-bedrm apartment is the perfect hme fr yu!
*The apartment is at 9 Jiangxiang Rad. It is nly a few minutes’ walk frm shps and schls.
* The apartment is 95 square meters in size. It has tw bedrms. Bth bedrms face suth.Yu can enjy plenty f sunshine in the daytime. The apartment als has a large living rm, an pen kitchen and a bathrm.
* The apartment is well equipped (配备). It has Internet available, 24-hur ht water and under-flr heating.
*The apartment will be empty at the end f this mnth. Yu can mve in after Octber 1.
* We are ttally pet-friendly. Yu can mve in with yur lvely pets.
*The rent is ￥2,000 per mnth.
If yu are interested in this apartment, please call Mrs. Gu at 028-38197026. Yu can set up a time t see the apartment.
1. Hw many rms des the apartment have?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Five.
2. What des the apartment NOT have?
A. Internet available. B.24-hur ht water.
C. Central heating. D. Under-flr heating.
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the article?
A. Yu can mve int the apartment nw.
B. The apartment is clse t shps and schls.
C. Yu cannt keep a pet dg in the apartment.
D. Yu can see the apartment directly if yu are interested in it.
B
I wrk as a waiter in a cafe and lve the jb mst f the time. I spend the mrning hurs with all the cffee and see friendly custmers every day. But there're always thse mrnings when a few unwanted custmers cme in. Maybe they are late fr wrk, r simply wake up late. They ften make a shrt lud request fr cffee withut lking at me directly. It is hard t stand. And sme custmers are just discurteus and they believe that custmers are always right, even if they act like fls. Things like gd manners are ften unseen in such situatins.
Just like me, Austin Simms f Cups Cffee and Tea has had enugh f this. T help sme custmers with their manners, he placed a sign utside shwing their new pricing methd.
His new sign shws the cst f a cup f cffee as $5. If a custmer walks up t the server and simply says,“Small cffee,”he/she will need t pay $5 fr that small cffee. The price ges dwn t $3 if a custmer says,“Small cffee, please.”The cffee nly csts $1.75 if the custmer says,“Hell. A cup f small cffee, please.”S yu can see that custmers wh shw the best manners get the largest discunts(折扣).
The new way certainly has gt sme peple t rethink their manners. We can be sure that at least sme custmers have becme plite, and that's a gd thing, even if they d it just t get discunted cffee. The mre yu d smething, the mre yu get used t it. S, this methd culd actually end up making many peple mre plite.
4. What des the underlined wrd“discurteus”in Paragraph l mean?
A. Implite. B. Prud. C. Calm. D. Busy.
5. What is the sign f Cups Cffee and Tea mainly used t d?
A. T shw the cst f cffee there is lw.
B. T attract mre custmers t the shp.
C. T shw kind custmers get gd service.
D. T encurage custmers t have gd manners.
6. Which f the fllwing decides the price f cffee accrding t Austin's methd?
A. The way custmers talk t servers.
B. Custmers'relatinships with servers.
C. Custmers'knwledge f servers' wrk.
D. The size f the cffee that custmers rder.
7. What is the purpse f the writer in writing the last paragraph?
A. T explain practice makes perfect. B. T shw he supprts Austin's methd.
C. T shw the imprtance f pliteness. D. T intrduce the future f the cafe business.
C
In the past, African penguins laid their eggs in hles dug in their wn guan(类便). But in the 1800s, mst f the guan was shipped by traders t the UK, where it was used t make plants grw better. Since then, many penguins have nested in the pen, leaving them easy t get heatstrke(中暑). Their eggs are als at risk f being stlen. Shaun Welman, an animal expert,has seen penguins sitting with their eyes clsed, heads dwn and muths pen in the burning midday heat, trying t prtect their eggs.
Because penguins evlved(演变) t keep heat in cld water, they can easily verheat n land.Usually, penguins leave their nests regularly t cl ff in the sea. But withut prper hles, this leaves their eggs unprtected.
“Nw the African penguin is n the endangered species (物种) list, mainly because f humans,”Welman says. Since 1900, the African penguin ppulatin has drpped frm three millin t nly 48,000.
Luckily, a team f researchers seems t have fund a way. Over the past years, the team has put mre than 1,500 handmade ceramic(陶瓷的) nest bxes in five areas where the penguins live,including Bird Island in Alga Bay, Suth Africa, which is hme t nearly half f the wrld's remaining African penguins. Lking like small rund huses, the duble-walled ceramic nests can keep African penguins cl.
The ceramic nests remain arund 1 ℃ lwer than a penguin's resting bdy temperature,which is abut 37°C.“The nests are s useful,”Welman says.“Even if adults had t leave nests fr sme reasns, their eggs wuld never be at any risk f verheating. In an experiment, the team recrded grund temperatures f nearly 51°C utside a ceramic nest bx, while nly 23 ℃ inside.
Welman adds that African penguins, which nest in the pen, will be increasingly influenced by their envirnment as the climate changes.
8. Which is TRUE abut African penguins?
A. Their eggs are nt influenced by the heat.
B. They smetimes g int the sea t cl ff.
C. They have always built their nests in the pen.
D. They were shipped t England in the19th century.
9. Why did the researchers chse Bird Island fr their study?
A. Because it's in Suth Africa.
B. Because researchers knw a lt abut it.
C. Because it's easier t put new ceramic nests there.
D. Because there are lts f African penguins living there.
10. What's the biggest advantage f this ceramic nest?
A. It is made up f tw hard walls.
B. It has enugh rm fr adult penguins.
C. It allws the penguins t stay cl inside.
D. It prvides a new place fr the penguins t lay their eggs.
11. What can we infer(推断) frm the passage?
A. Mre peple are jining in t prtect the penguins.
B. The penguin ppulatin is sure t increase in the future.
C. The ceramic nest is the nly way t save African penguins.
D. Cnditin s fr African penguins may be abut t get wrse.
D
China has cmpleted its BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System (卫星导航系统), r BDS,becming anther ne in the wrld with a glbal navigatin netwrk(全球导航网络), the ther three being GPS f the US, GLONASS f Russia and Galile f the Eurpean Unin.
As the name suggests, the glbal navigatin satellite system prvides navigatin and lcatin services 24 hurs a day. Frm what we have knwn s far, building a gd satellite system csts a lt. Besides, the ther systems have been set up. Why des China have a new ne if there is nthing special?
The ther three systems have 24 satellites in MEO. As the 24 satellites, China's new glbal navigatin satellite system BeiDu-3 als has three satellites in GEO and three in IGSO. What's special abut these six satellites is that they have a relatively fixed area f activity. This can imprve BDS’accuracy (精准度) in China and the Asia Pacific t 5 meters, cmpared with a10-meter accuracy in ther areas.
BDS has anther advantage -- the shrt message service. It allws users t have a tw-way cmmunicatin. In areas nt cvered by cmmunicatin signals, BDS can make the shrt message service available in uninhabited areas, such as deserts, frests, muntainus and plar areas,With this service, users wh are in danger can tell the rescue team (救援队) their lcatin and cnditin.
As the mst ppulus cuntry in the wrld, it's imprtant fr China t have its wn glbal navigatin satellite system t meet the needs f the cuntry's develpment.
In fact, BDS is als gd business. Accrding t the fficial reprt, China's satellite industry has kept a 20% yearly grwth since 2012. And BDS cntributes (贡献) abut 80% f it. Als,BDS has als created cuntless high-paying jbs. And with cntinuus imprvement, it will have much mre t ffer in the future.
MEO: 中轨道 GEO: 地球静止同步轨道 IGSO: 倾斜地球同步轨道
12. BDS is the glbal navigatin netwrk in the wrld.
A. third B. furth C. fifth D. sixth
13. Hw many satellites des BeiDu-3 have in ttal?
A.24. B.27. C.30. D.36.
14. What des the underlined wrd“uninhabited”in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. It describes a place that is very high. B. It describes a place impssible t get t.
C. It describes a place with lts f animals.D. It describes a place with n peple living in it.
15. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut China's BDS?
A. It can nly be used in China.
B. It has encuraged China's scial develpment.
C. It has caused a number f peple t lse their jbs.
D. It desn't wrk in areas where there is n cmmunicatin signal.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
D yu als feel anxiety(焦虑) during a big test? In fact, a little anxiety can be useful. It will help yu perfrm at yur best. Hwever, if yur anxiety becmes s great that it influences yur perfrmance, then yu need t learn hw t vercme test anxiety.
Answer the easy questins first.
Just start by putting yur name n the paper. Yu have t start smewhere. 16Then answer the questins yu think yu knw.
17
Start by deleting answers yu dn't think are crrect. Yu might nt knw the crrect answer right away, but yu can lk at the answer chices and find ne r tw that yu knw t be wrng.
Skip(跳过)+ mark questins that yu dn't knw.
Circle r mark these questins s yu knw t cme back t them. 18 Knwing yu're making prgress n a questin reduces anxiety abut it.
Keep yurself calm.
19 Lk arund and ntice each f yur five senses. Name smething yu see,hear, smell, feel and taste. This might sund like a w-w methd but it reduces anxiety in the mment.
Use 4-7-8 breathing.
Breathe in thrugh yur nse fr 4 secnds, hld yur breath fr 7 secnds, and breathe ut thrugh the muth fr 8 secnds. Repeat this 3 t 4 times until yur heart rate(心率) slws dwn.Actually cunt. 20
A. Take a quick lk at the test.
B. Let the impssible questins g.
C. Crss ut the wrng answers first.
D. Taking this step is actually prgress.
E. That's what makes this methd magic.
F. Stp yur test fr a mment and survey the rm yu're in.
16. 17. 18. 19. 18.
第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 完形填空 (共10题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What will happen if a family ges withut the internet fr a mnth? One American family decides t find ut. They have 21 an invitatin t a leading US televisin statin, asking a film grup t 22 their day-t-day life withut technlgy fr a mnth.
When the film grup meets the Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their tw kids are s crazy abut technlgy that they 23 d things tgether. At meal times, 24 sits at the dining table fr their fd.“Everyne just runs int the kitchen, takes their fd and then ges back t their screen,”Mrs. Smith explained.“ 25 we dn’t make a change, ur family will becme strangers t each ther!”
Getting back t a life withut the internet is nt 26 , especially when the Smiths lse themselves in it. They have t make many 27 . Fr example, the tw kids have t g t the schl library t 28 bks fr their scientific prjects, and Mr. and Mrs. Smith29 g utshpping because they cannt buy things nline. As the family has picked up the new lifestyle, they have fund that they can 30 mre time talking ver meals, playing sprts and ding all kinds f activities tgether.
21. A. received B. chsen C. heard D. sent
22. A. recrd B. direct C. jin D. crrect
23. A. nearly B. always C. hardly D. mstly
24. A. everybdy B. nbdy C. smebdy D. anybdy
25. A. Whether B. While C. Althugh D. If
26. A. easy B. difficult C. nrmal D. cmmn
27. A. mistakes B. senses C. friends D. changes
28. A. buy B. brrw C. return D. steal
29. A. shuld B. might C. need t D. culd
30. A. waste B. value C. spend D. save
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
She spent nly three yuan a day and suffered frm 23 kinds f diseases, but she let mre than1,960 girls in a pr area 31 f the muntain, changing the pr future f three generatins(三代人). Her name is Zhang Guimei and she funded the first 32 (girl)high schl that is cmpletely free in the cuntry. She has been given the title“Rle Mdel f theTimes”in praise f her help t the educatin fr girls frm pr families.
The headmaster Zhang Guimei sleeps and eats with her girls at the Huaping High Schl fr Girls in Lijiang and lks after their study.“I 33 (decide) t send my girls t tp universities like Tsinghua University and Peking University during my whle life,”she said. In2019, 109 f the 118 students frm the schl went int universities.“I am still nt 34(satisfy) with this result. They can d 35 (well),”Zhang said.
T her students, Zhang is a“devil (魔鬼) mther”wh 36 (strict) plans every minute f their timetable. At 5:20 am, Zhang wakes all the girls with a ludspeaker. Students have10 minutes fr lunch and must have 37 shrt sleep in the afternn. They are allwed utside f the schl fr nly three hurs a week. Lng hair is nt allwed. Zhang is nt nly the headmaster, 38 the schl's security (安全) guard and caretaker. While she leads the students int the class with her ludspeaker, she als tries her best t take gd care f every student. She said,“I hpe all the girls frm the muntainus areas can 39 (educate).”Actually, this is nt just a wish. It's a prmise 40 she has spent her whle life trying t keep.
第三部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
My name is Rbinsn Cruse. I decided t return t England. But I fund myself uncmfrtable when setting ft again n a ship. I met three different ships, but I pulled back frm each befre sailing. I had n idea why I didn't like traveling by ship.
Then tw f the ships that I had cnsidered barding experienced smething terrible - ne fell t pirates (海盗) and the ther was wrecked (使...失事) with nly three survivrs. S I planned t make a jurney by land. Friday and I picked up ne yung Englishman, tw English businessmen, and tw yung Prtuguese (葡萄牙的) gentlemen by the time f ur leaving. And five servants were added t ur grup. Sme had quite a big grup fr the rad.
We traveled cmfrtably until ten days ut frm Old Castile. The weather turned frm ht t cld.
Friday was afraid when he saw the snw-cvered muntains, because he had never knwn the snw r the cld. After years in the trpics(热带地区), I als fund it difficult t stand the
cld weather. We arrived in Pampeluna in a snwstrm. It was s dangerus that we prbably wuld be cvered alive by the thick snw here. We stayed fr twenty days in Pampeluna until fur French gentlemen arrived safely with a guide.
We invited the guide t lead us and he agreed. “Yu need t be well prepared,” he warned.“In winter, yu may see wlves driven by hunger.”
“We have n fear f thse,”I said,“thugh I have heard f tw-legged wlves that smetimes attack travelers n the French side f the muntains.”
41. Hw did Rbinsn Cruse feel when he was back t England n a ship?

42. Hw many persns did Rbinsn make a jurney by land with?

43. What made Friday feel afraid?

44. Why was it dangerus when they arrived in Pampeluna?

45. What did the guide agree t d?

第二节 写作 (满分20分)
46.假如你是李华，想参加学校举办的以“梦想职业体验”为主题的实践活动。请给主办人Mr. Brwn写一封介绍个人情况的申请邮件。
主要内容：
1.个人信息和兴趣爱好；
2.梦想职业和个人计划。
写作要求：
1.包括所有内容要点，并适当拓展，以使语言通顺，行文连贯
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校的名称。
3.80-120 词之间，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
Dear Mr. Brwn,
It's my pleasure t intrduce myself t yu.
I d hpe t jin in the activity and lk frward t yur reply.
Best wishes!
Yur Sincerely,
Li Hua
2023—2024学年度第二学期期中学业水平检测
九年级英语试题参考答案
第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
1——3 DCB 4—7 ADAB 8—11 BDCD 12—15 BCDB
第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
16—20 ACDFE
第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节，满分 25分)
第一节 完形填空 (共10题；每小题1分，满分10分)
21—25 DACBD 26—30 ADBCC
第二节 语法填空 (共 10小题;每小题1.5分,满分 15分)
31. ut 32. girls’ 33. have decided 34. satisfied 35. better
36. strictly 37. a 38. but 39. be educated 40 which/that
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
41. He felt uncmfrtable.
42. Six.
43. The snw-cvered muntains.
44. Because they prbably wuld be cvered alive by the thick snw here.
45. He agreed t lead Cruse's grup.
第三节 写作(满分20分)
评分标准：
1.本题满分为20分。按五个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言表达的流畅、准确程度等确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来确定本档次得分。出现考生个人信息不得分。
3. 作文词数不少于80, 不多于 120, 否则扣1分。
4.书写不规范，卷面不整洁，扣1-2分。
5.各档次的给分范围和要求：
第一档 (17—20 分)：要点全面，能正确表述自己的观点，行文流畅，无语法和词汇错误。
第二档 (13—16分)：能写出绝大部分要点，行文基本流畅，有少量语法和词汇错误。
第三档 (9—12 分)：写出大部分要点，行文尚通顺，有一些语法和词汇错误。
第四档 (5—8分)：只写出部分要点，语言不通顺，有很多语法和词汇错误。
第五档 (0——4分)：基本上没有实际内容，语法及拼写错误太多，不知所云。
One pssible versin:
Dear Mr. Brwn,
It's my pleasure t intrduce myself t yu. My name is Li Hua. I like reading and writing. I spend lts f time reading in the library with my classmates. And I have a habit f keeping a diary. I want t be a writer when I grw up. S after knwing the activity, I feel very excited because it's abut dream jb experience.
If I have this kind f pprtunity t experience my dream jb, I will cherish this chance. After the activity, I will spend mre time making a summary.
I d hpe t jin in the activity and lk frward t yur reply.
Best wishes!
Yurs Sincerely,
Li Hua