八年级上册外研版英语同步讲义第16讲：Module 8 Accidents 词汇篇

这是一份八年级上册外研版英语同步讲义第16讲：Module 8 Accidents 词汇篇，共8页。
Module 8 语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟练掌握本模块语法知识。语法：when，while，as引导时间状语从句的区别 when，while，as都可以引导时间状语从句，但用法区别非常大。  一、when可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用；而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。  ① Why do you want a new job when you’ve got such a good one already？（get为短暂性动词）你已经找到如此好的工作，为何还想再找新的？  ②Sorry，I was out when you called me．（call为短暂性动词）对不起，你打电话时我刚好外出了。  ③Strike while the iron is hot．（is为延续性动词，表示一种持续的状态）趁热打铁。 ④ The students took notes as they listened．（listen为延续性动词）学生们边听课边做笔记。  二 when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生；while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。  1．从句动作在主句动作前发生，只用 when。  ①When he had finished his homework，he took a short rest．（finished先发生）当他完成作业后，他休息了一会儿。    从句动作和主句动作同时发生，且从句动作为延续性动词时，when，while，as都可使用。①When ／While ／As we were dancing，a stranger came in．（dance为延续性动词）当我们跳舞时，一位陌生人走了进来。  ②When ／While ／As she was making a phone call，I was writing a letter．（make为延续性动词）当她在打电话时，我正在写信。  当主句、从句动作同时进行，从句动作的时间概念淡化，而主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时，只能用 as。这时，as常表示“随着„„”；“一边„„，一边„„”之意。  ① As the time went on，the weather got worse．（as表示“随着„„”之意）  ② The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases．随着高度的增加，大气越来越稀薄。  ③As years go by，China is getting stronger and richer．随着时间一年一年过去，中国变得越来越富强了。  ④The little girls sang as they went．小姑娘们一边走，一边唱。  ⑤The sad mother sat on the roadside，shouting as she was crying．伤心的妈妈坐在路边，边哭边叫。1.—Hi,Lin Tao,I didn’t see you at the party.—Oh,I______ready for the maths exam.A.am getting　　　　　　 B.was gettingC.got D.have got2.—Hello,you look tired today.—Yes,I slept too late yesterday evening. I______my homework.A.was doing B.didC.have done D.had done3.Brian was sleeping______his mother was telling a story.A.until B.while C.before D.after4.We were climbing the mountain______the big stone suddenly landed the path. How dangerous!A.where B.while C.what D.when5. ______ I got to the airport，the guests had left．A. When B. How C. What D. While一．单项选择. Yesterday evening I ____ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher. A . was walking B. walked C. am walking D. were walking 2. Bill was just going out shopping _______ the telephone rang.A. while B. when C. Before D. untilI ______ my homework while my sister _______ an e-mail. A. did ; is writing B. was doing ; was writing C. has done ; was writing D. would do ; was writingI _______ the piano at nine o' clock yesterday morning . A . am playing B. play C. was playing D. will play5. Ted fell ______ his bicycle while he ______ it and hurt himself.A. off; was riding B. off; rode C. down; were riding D. down; was riding6. Lingling ______ a paper kite at seven o'clock yesterday.A. makes B. is making C. will make D. was making7.Mr. Green was talking on the phone _______ I arrived at his office.A. while B. when C. after D. where 8. I _______ computer games when my father came into the classroom .A . played B. playing C. was playing D. plays — What was your brother doing at this time yesterday ? — He was reading a magazine _______ I was writing an e-mail at home.A. as soon as B. after C. until D. while10. He was riding to school ______ he was hit by a car this morning.A.while B. when C. as D. so二．语法选择Many years ago, two friends went to a very small town. Their names were Tim and Sam. It was dark __1__ they came to a little inn (旅馆). They asked for a room __2__ two beds. The owner of the inn showed them a room and gave them a candle, __3__ there was no light in that room. When they were coming to the room, Tim dropped the __4__. It was very dark.They found the door of the room and went in. They took their clothes __5__ and went to bed. The bed was very big and by mistake they went into the same bed, Sam from one side, and Tim from __6__.After some time Tim said, “You know, Sam, there is a man in my bed, here are his feet near my neck.”“Yes, Tim, there is a man in my bed, too, but the man is __7__ because his feet are near my face, what should we do?”“Let’s push them __8__ our beds.”They began to push each other, after some time two heavy bodies fell to the floor.“Tim,” cried Sam, “The man is __9__ than I, He pushed me down to the floor.”“I am on the floor, __10__” answered Tim, “I think we must go and tell the owner of the inn about it.”( )1. A. before B. after C. when D. while( )2. A. with B. without C. in D. to( )3. A. when B. if C. so that D. for( )4. A. light B. key C. candle D. door( )5. A. on B. off C. away D. up( )6. A. the other B. other C. others D. another( )7. A. big B. much big C. bigger D. more big( )8. A. on B. down C. up D. off( )9. A. strong B. more strong C. stronger D. the strongest( )10. A. too. B. also C. either D. so __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一．阅读理解。ADear Editor, I’m a 14-year-old girl and I’m an outgoing(开朗的). I often feel happy. But I’m unhappy now. I have a friend, and he always borrows my things including(包括) books, the MP4player and so on. But he doesn’t take care of those things. My MP4 player doesn’t work and most of the books are dirty when he returns them to me. I am very angry, but I don’t want to fight with him. What should I do? Please give me some advice. Tina. Dear Tina, I read your letter just now and now I know why you are unhappy. I have some advice that may help you. If I were you, I would talk about this matter with him. You just tell him to take better care of your things. If he is your true friend, he will respect your wishes. I am sure he would not be happy if you broke his things. So he won’t be angry with you. If you have any other problems, please write to me. I’m glad to help you. Editor( ) 1. From the first letter, we can see Tina______________A. is 13 years old. B. is an outgoing girlC. feels unhappy all day D. has no friend. ( ) 2、What problem does Tina have?A. Her MP4 player doesn’t work.B. Her books are dirty.C. She doesn’t know how to get on well with her friend.D. Her friend doesn’t take care of her things.( ) 3、What does the editor advise Tina to do?A. Not to lend things to her friend.B. Break her friend’s things, too.C. Tell her friend to take better care of her things. D. Tell the teacher about that.( ) 4、What does the underlined（划线的）word “respect” mean in Chinese?A. 尊重 B. 介意 C. 反对 D. 猜测( ) 5、Which of the following is TRUE?A. Tina is angry with her friend. B. The editor will call Tina’s friend.C. Tina wants the editor to say something to her friend.D. The editor will buy something for Tina. B Even kids know that we should wait for the traffic light to turn green before crossing a road, but not everybody follows this basic rule. “Chinese style road crossing” has become a hot expression recently. Chinese people “cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd”, said a post on Sina Weibo. A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people ran red lights when crossing a road in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. 版 Many people say that they jaywalk (乱穿马路) because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University.The team did research on people’s waiting times at different road crossings. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience.“People are likely to run the red light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear (忍受),” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team. However, a survey on Sina Weibo shows that nearly half of respondents (调查对象) believe that people jaywalk mainly because they disregard (忽视) rules. “I always obey(遵守) traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first,” wrote “Qixiaoe” on Weibo. 版 Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum can be three months in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined (罚款) 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.But calling on people to respect rules is more important. “To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules,” Wang Jianping, a professor at Sichuan University, said to Huaxi Metropolis Daily.( )1. According to a CCTV news program, in an hour ________ people jumped red lights when crossing a road at an intersection in Shijiazhuang? A. 70 B.90 C.over600 D.600( )2. How long will Chinese people wait for to cross the road before they lose patience? A. Less than one minute. B. About five minutes. C. Less than one and a half minutes. D. More than ten minutes.( )3. A research team at Tongji University think __________________________. A. people disregard traffic rules B. people are not patient enough C. the traffic light lasts too long D. people just like jaywalking.( )4. Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo? A. Because there are too many people on the road. B. Because the red light lasts too long. C. Because people don’t pay much attention to rules. D. Because people have less patience.( )5. In Singapore, the maximum punishment to jaywalkers will be ________. A. 1000 dollars B.50 yuan C. three weeks in prison D. three months in prison短文填空It was a rainy day in 2003. A young couple walked out of Shanghai Railway Station. After a 16-hour journey, they felt 1. . They had nothing but some luggage (行李）and some dreams. The couple lived uptown (在市郊）. A week later, the young man 2. a job. Every day,he got up at 5: 30 am and he wouldn't 3. home until midnight.The next year, the couple got married, One of the man's friends suggested he buy a house 4. they had a baby. "It's your duty to give your child a better life, " the friend said. The couple worked for longer hours every day. Soon, it was Chinese New Year. While millions of people went back home, the couple kept fighting 5. a better life.Their hard work paid off. The couple were 6. to their dreams. In 2007, they managed to buy an apartment and had a baby. In 2009, they bought a car. In 2012, they had their second boy and then bought 7. apartment. This is, in fact, the story of my family. The young man is my father. He is, of course, proud of 8. success. "Most importantly, "he recently said, "you and your brother are receiving a good education(教育). A good education will bring you more 9. . "I believe we are on the road to 10. brighter future with our hard work.